CN2396008Y - Photothermo ventilation drying warehouse - Google Patents
Photothermo ventilation drying warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN2396008Y CN2396008Y CN 99242890 CN99242890U CN2396008Y CN 2396008 Y CN2396008 Y CN 2396008Y CN 99242890 CN99242890 CN 99242890 CN 99242890 U CN99242890 U CN 99242890U CN 2396008 Y CN2396008 Y CN 2396008Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a photo-thermo ventilation drying warehouse, which is a drying and storage apparatus for drying and safely storing grains. The utility model is mainly composed of a granary, an air drying mechanism, a grain turning mechanism and a solar source device. The air drying mechanism which is arranged in the granary comprises an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline. Grains are dried by the air inlet pipeline which is composed of an annular air dividing duct, an air drying pipe and an air supplying pipe. Wet air is exhausted by the air outlet pipeline which is composed of an annular air outlet duct, and air outlet pipe and a communicating pipe. During a drying process, the grain turning mechanism which is composed of a pneumatic pipe shifts grains. Dry air is provided by a condensing lens, a radiator and an air supplying device. The utility model has a favorable drying effect and a favorable storing effect.
Description
Described photo-thermal aeration-drying storehouse relates to grain is carried out the dry dried storage equipment of handling the safe storage of holding concurrently, and the application when it is particularly useful for directly entering storage after grain is received makes drying be accompanied by storage and carries out.
The drying of grain is handled, safe storage, has developed rapidly from traditional airing and has adopted technical equipment to handle.Current, what enjoy attention is a kind of grain drying processing of batch production, the storage of metal silo.It mainly is that adopting a kind of is the high efficiency drying machine of thermal source with fire coal or fuel oil, combustion vapour, and is furnished with supporting technologies such as metal storehouse group and lifting, transmission.Because of its efficient height, processing capacity big, so adapt to very much the employing in concentrated places such as the bigger grain place of production of scale of operation, commodity grain depot, and for village, vast village, the scale of soil scale from the hundreds of hectare to thousands of hectares, the storage certainly of its grain just is difficult to can use the equipment of this batch production.In order to adapt to the grain storage certainly in the place of production, village, village, once occur utilizing the metal silo that it is provided with and installed complementary dry technologies such as turning over the grain screw feeder in blowing engine ventilation, the storehouse, but this mode has certain effect to the grain of super-dry processing when condition changes in storage, and to directly store the just difficult effect that obtains without grain dry before the storage.According to understanding to prior art, when finding to be suitable for the storage certainly of rural area grain as yet, be dryer be again the technical equipment that has function concurrently in grain storage storehouse.
It is that thermal source, heating are ventilated that the research purpose in this photo-thermal aeration-drying storehouse is to provide a kind of sharp solar power, not only the dry processing capacity of tool but also do the dryness storehouse design in safe grain storage storehouse.
The technology that described dryness storehouse is carried arch is that integral structure comprises silo, heat power supply device, air-dry mechanism, grain shovelling machine structure.In silo, set air-dry mechanism divides the air intake pipeline that dry wind is provided and discharges the air draft pipeline that carries moisture.The structure of air intake pipeline has the annular branch air channel 18 that is located at the bottom of the storehouse, stand on it and be equiped with dry airduct 4 to the interval, top closure, the tube wall of dry airduct spread all over exhaust vent, dry wind exhaust vent thus disperses to enter and carries out drying in the grain, has air feed pipe 22 to be communicated with annular branch air channels and is communicated with the air outlet of air feed machine 8; The structure of air draft pipeline has the annular row air channel 16 of establishing at the bottom of the storehouse, and be connected with communicating pipe 21, upright to being interval with exhaust duct 3 on the annular row air channel, the exhaust duct top has air outlet, tube wall to spread all over the inlet air of wet wind hole, contain wet wind and enter in the exhaust duct, and discharge from the air outlet on top through this inlet air hole.The composition of grain shovelling machine structure has the annular wind fortune pipe 15 that is located at the bottom of the silo, its inboard emissive intervals is equiped with wind fortune arm 17, be distributed with the leakage grain mouth 19 of the short tube type that Lou advances grain on the Zhi Guanbi, the separation cover 9 times that each wind fortune arm comes together in the silo center with found central transportation pipe 2 Correspondents of establishing, other has horizontal fortune blower fan 13 its air feed mouths of pipe to lead in annular wind fortune pipe, has upright fortune blower fan 10 its air feed mouths of pipe to lead in central transportation pipe.Heat power supply device constitute the solar converter of forming by collector 6 and radiator 7, radiator is provided with the thermal-arrest tank that harvests photo-thermal, the section of jurisdiction group of the heating load of loosing is housed on it, inlet scoop and radiator shell by air feed machine 8 connect, air outlet is communicated with the air feed pipe 22 in annular branch air channel, so just will offer dry run through the dry wind of radiators heat.
The major advantage of described dryness storehouse is: it has function dry and storage simultaneously, directly enters storage after both having received applicable to grain, also is fit to the grain depot application of storage for a long time; Its thermal source is a solar power, and the dry-heat air of generation does not have the pollution of any flue gas, and the drying quality of grain is extremely secure; Can disconnect thermal source at any time after grain possesses the safe storage condition or when not needing special heat drying, but air-dry mechanism and the operation of grain shovelling machine structure separate operaton also has drying effect.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 dryness storehouse structure master looks letter and cuts open the letter of figure Fig. 2 dryness storehouse plan structure and cut open Fig. 1. and lead grain cap 2. central transportation pipe 3. exhaust ducts 4. dry airduct 5. link bars 6. condensers 7. radiators 8. and separate cover 10. vertical fortune blower fans 11. for blower fan 9. and deter 17. wind fortune arm, 18. annular minute air channels 19., 12. minutes wind control valve 13. horizontal fortune blower fan 14. transportation wind control valves 15. annular wind fortune pipes, 16. annular row air channels of knot bar and leak and supply airduct 23. to put grain mouth 24. mounting bases grain mouth 21. communicating pipes 22. of 20. silos
Embodiment 1: this dryness storehouse is to be implemented as the pattern that varies in size according to the needs of dry storage capacity, specifically can be by changing the capacity of silo, increase and decrease annular is divided the layout quantity of air channel, annular row air channel and corresponding dry airduct thereof, exhaust duct, and matches the heat capacity of heat power supply device and realize.Therefore, present embodiment should not regarded unique pattern as.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the purpose of invention is done further narration:
This dryness storehouse is made up of silo 20, air-dry mechanism, grain shovelling machine structure and heat power supply device.Silo 20 assembles (should select mounting base when the practical application) by metal corrugated plate, and inside is provided with air-dry mechanism and grain shovelling machine structure respectively, and heat power supply device is set outside the storehouse.Air-dry mechanism is divided into air intake pipeline and air draft pipeline, at the bottom of silo, establishes 4 circle annulus lines at interval from avris along the storehouse radius, and wherein 1,3 circles divide air channel 18 for annular row air channel 16,2,4 circles for annular.Two annulars are divided on the air channel, stand and dry airduct 4 is set to the interval, (inner lane) is evenly equipped with 8 pipes on the 4th circle, on the 2nd circle, be evenly equipped with 18 pipes, each dry airduct top seal, tube wall are all over having exhaust vent, dry airduct utilizes link bar 5 to be connected and fixed, and divides between airduct in two annulars to be communicated with air feed pipe 22, and it is communicated with air feed machine 8 air outlets of heat power supply device outside the storehouse.Just constituted the air intake pipeline of dry wind like this by dry airduct, annular branch air channel and air feed pipe etc.The structure of air draft pipeline is, communicating pipe 21 is housed between 1,3 two annular row air channel, (outmost turns) is upright on the 1st circle installs 24 exhaust ducts 3 to the interval, uniform 12 exhaust ducts 3 on the 3rd circle, each exhaust duct top has air outlet, avris exhaust duct lower end air outlet, tube wall also to be arranged all over opening the inlet air hole, and each exhaust duct also has dowel to fix.So just constituted the air draft pipeline by exhaust duct, annular row air channel, communicating pipe etc.The grain shovelling machine structure is to make grain move it the mechanism of displacement in dry run, it has the annular wind fortune pipe 15 that is located at the bottom of the storehouse, and closely lean against the inboard in the 1st circle annular row air channel 16, to radiation 8 wind fortune arms 17 (looking requirement can set up), terminals are installed in the annular wind fortune pipe and collect in central transportation pipe 2 Correspondents of separating below the cover 9 with upright straight setting, the top of central authorities' transportation pipe be provided with disperse to put out cereal lead grain cap 1, the lower end is connected with the upright fortune blower fan 10 of elevator grain, and annular wind fortune pipe is circumscribed with horizontal fortune blower fan 13.So just constituted the grain shovelling machine structure, and under the synergy of horizontal fortune blower fan, upright fortune blower fan, made grain obtain displacement to move by annular wind fortune pipe, wind fortune arm, central transportation pipe etc.Heat power supply device is made up of solar converter and air feed machine 8 that collector 6 and radiator 7 constitute, collector 6 places radiator 7 one sides, radiator down for the thermal-arrest tank, go up section of jurisdiction group for the heating load of loosing, the air draught mouth mask of air feed machine 8 is connected on the radiator, and air outlet is communicated with and divides on the air feed pipe 22 in air channel 18 in annular.
Claims (4)
1. photo-thermal aeration-drying storehouse comprises silo, heat power supply device, air-dry mechanism, grain shovelling machine structure, it is characterized in that in its silo, and the air-dry mechanism of setting is divided into to be provided the air intake of dry wind pipeline and discharge the air draft pipeline that contains wet wind; The air intake pipeline has and is located at the annular branch air channel 18 of distributing air intake at the bottom of the storehouse, and be connected with air feed pipe 22, vertically-arranged is evenly equipped with dry airduct 4 on annular branch air channel, the air draft pipeline has the annular row air channel 16 of position at the bottom of the storehouse, and be connected with communicating pipe 21, vertically-arranged is evenly equipped with exhaust duct 3 on the annular row air channel, the grain shovelling machine structure has the annular wind fortune pipe 15 that is located at the bottom of the storehouse, interior have wind fortune arm 17 to radiation, the terminal of each wind fortune arm collects in separation cover 9 following and upright central transportation pipe 2 Correspondents of establishing at silo center, and annular wind fortune pipe is connected with blast pipe and is connected with horizontal fortune blower fan 13; The solar converter that heat power supply device has collector 6 and radiator 7 to constitute, radiator is provided with the thermal-arrest tank of accepting photo-thermal, the section of jurisdiction group of the heating load of loosing is housed on it, and the inlet scoop of air feed machine 8 connects with radiator 7 covers, air outlet is communicated with on the air feed pipe 22 in annular branch air channel.
2. dryness storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that dry airduct 4 tops for sealing, and tube wall spreads all over the exhaust vent that dry wind is arranged.
3. dryness storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that the Xiang Duan of exhaust duct 3 is provided with air outlet, and tube wall spreads all over the inlet air hole that has feeding to contain wet wind.
4. dryness storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that the uniform leakage grain mouth 19 that the short tube type that Lou advances grain is housed on the wind fortune arm 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99242890 CN2396008Y (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Photothermo ventilation drying warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99242890 CN2396008Y (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Photothermo ventilation drying warehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2396008Y true CN2396008Y (en) | 2000-09-13 |
Family
ID=34029359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99242890 Expired - Fee Related CN2396008Y (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Photothermo ventilation drying warehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2396008Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101029792B (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2010-05-12 | 彭坚宁 | Method for drying article by solar cyclone hot-air outlet |
| CN101149211B (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-09-29 | 黄金伦 | Solar energy highly effective simple drier |
| CN102232338A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-09 | 孙秀海 | Solar grain air-drying greenhouse |
| CN102334543A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-02-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent grain baking device based on solar energy |
| CN104206527A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-17 | 上海海洋大学 | Warehouse type grain drying device |
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 CN CN 99242890 patent/CN2396008Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101149211B (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-09-29 | 黄金伦 | Solar energy highly effective simple drier |
| CN101029792B (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2010-05-12 | 彭坚宁 | Method for drying article by solar cyclone hot-air outlet |
| CN102232338A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-09 | 孙秀海 | Solar grain air-drying greenhouse |
| CN102232338B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2013-05-01 | 孙秀海 | Solar grain air-drying greenhouse |
| CN102334543A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-02-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent grain baking device based on solar energy |
| CN104206527A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-17 | 上海海洋大学 | Warehouse type grain drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |