A kind of automatic ticket checker
The utility model relates to a kind of ticket checking machine, especially a kind of automatic ticket checker of tickets such as input and output car, ship automatically.
At present, computer utility country comparatively widely in the world, it is information carrier that train ticket great majority all adopt magnetic card or IC-card, uses corresponding ticket-checking system during ticket checking, and institute's canned data in the card is discerned and confirmed.The computer ticketing system of China considers current national conditions at the beginning of design, adopted the soft paper ticket that is printed on bar code information, it is cheap, use is carried, but blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is that soft paper ticket itself is soft, is easy to fold, ticket still is smooth as new when being difficult to guarantee punching of a ticket, and what the ticket that has may have been rubbed in ticket checking has curled.Such ticket is existing when carrying out ticket checking in to the automatic ticket checker of magnetic card, is very easy to the phenomenon that the plug ticket takes place, kill the hostage, and the work of automatic ticket checking can't normally be carried out.Therefore, though at present be printed on bar code on the ticket of train etc., still adopting artificial ticket checking, the bar code information on the ticket fails to bring into play due effect, has also increased staff's labour intensity simultaneously.
The purpose of this utility model is to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of in to soft ticket ticket checking made of paper, ticket from the whole process that is input to output ticket can be in passage the smooth and easy automatic ticket checker that passes through.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design proposal:
This automatic ticket checker comprises casing, movement, on described casing, offer ticket feeding port and ticket outlet, described movement is located in therebetween the casing, it includes paper-rubbing mechanism, compress conveying device, punching of a ticket mechanism and movement side plate, described paper-rubbing mechanism, compress conveying device and the punching of a ticket mechanism be fixed on the described movement side plate, described movement side plate can be the flat board of pair of parallel; Constitute the ticket passage by paper-rubbing mechanism, the forced against conveyor structure that is fixed on the movement side plate, add that punching of a ticket mechanism can realize the overall process of input, output and the punching of a ticket of ticket.Set firmly described paper-rubbing mechanism on the movement side plate at the ticket feeding port place on the described corresponding casing, it is rubbed into the ticket checking passage with the hands the soft paper ticket of sending into ticket checking machine by ticket feeding port; Be provided with described forced against conveyor structure at its rear portion, the tail end of forced against conveyor structure is corresponding with the ticket outlet on the casing, and ticket goes out ticket checking machine by ticket outlet after finishing inspection punching of a ticket process from here; On the side of described forced against conveyor structure, be provided with described punching of a ticket mechanism; Described paper-rubbing mechanism is connected with driving motor by gearing with the forced against conveyor structure, and the described mechanism of punching a ticket is connected with an own special-purpose motor; Be provided with supporting plate in described forced against conveyor structure, its position is corresponding with described punching of a ticket mechanism; Formed a passage that the ticket of input is moved ahead, examined and cut by supporting plate and forced against conveyor structure; Between described ticket feeding port and the paper-rubbing mechanism, between paper-rubbing mechanism and the described forced against conveyor structure, be the structure that compact and smooth links to each other between forced against conveyor structure and the ticket outlet, make joining place can not have any extension to bump to the soft paper ticket of being imported.In this passage, soft paper ticket is compacted and can not curl, and in the passage that each mechanism that compact and smooth connects forms, ticket can not reverse and block and hang in the passage.Like this, soft paper ticket can successfully be imported in this ticket checking machine, checks, punches a ticket and export.
Described paper-rubbing mechanism can be that pass through paper-sheets rolling wheel that gearing and driving motor link and who is fixed on the movement side plate is located at below the described paper-sheets rolling wheel, also is fixed on the pinch roller arm mechanism on the movement side plate.
Described pinch roller arm mechanism is formed by being fixed in back shaft on the movement side plate and spring stationary shaft and linking arm, pinch roller and torsion spring, one end of described linking arm is located on the back shaft rotationally, on back shaft, be provided with described torsion spring, one end spring silk of torsion spring is against on the linking arm, other end spring silk then is against on the described spring stationary shaft, sets firmly a pinch roller on the other end of linking arm rotationally.When installing, described pinch roller is located at the below of described paper-sheets rolling wheel, and under the effect of described torsion spring, pinch roller is pressed on the paper-sheets rolling wheel tightly.In work, motor drives paper-sheets rolling wheel by gearing and rotates, and the pinch roller on the described pinch roller arm is also just made backward rotation thereupon.Ticket is sent between paper-sheets rolling wheel and the pinch roller by the ticket feeding port on this ticket checking machine casing, can be admitted to the passage of ticket checking machine.Between described pinch roller arm and paper-sheets rolling wheel, also can add a supporting plate that is fixed between the biside plate.
Pinch roller arm in the described paper-rubbing mechanism also can be fixedly arranged on one and be positioned at the paper-sheets rolling wheel below between the movement side plate, and the supporting plate that offsets with it replaces.
Described forced against conveyor structure includes delivery wheel, pinch roller arm and supporting plate, the structure of the pinch roller arm in described pinch roller arm and the aforesaid paper-rubbing mechanism is identical, described delivery wheel is fixed on the transmission shaft, transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the movement side plate rotationally, described pinch roller arm is fixed on the movement side plate, pinch roller wherein is corresponding up and down with described delivery wheel, and pinch roller is against on the delivery wheel under the effect of torsion spring tightly; Described supporting plate is located between described delivery wheel and the pinch roller arm.The axle at described delivery wheel place is connected with driving motor by gearing, and delivery wheel rotates under the drive of motor and gearing, drives the pinch roller backward rotation that offsets with it then, and ticket is transferred between pinch roller and delivery wheel.In order to finish the conveying task of ticket, the distance in the described forced against conveyor structure between the adjacent delivery wheel and the spacing of the paper-sheets rolling wheel in the first delivery wheel and the paper-rubbing mechanism should be no longer than the length of inspection ticket, but also unsuitable too short, are generally 70~80mm.Above-mentioned each spacing equates to be preferable selection.Described paper-sheets rolling wheel and each delivery wheel are that the linear velocity on its excircle is a series of wheels of progressive law from the ticket feeding port to the ticket outlet.Like this, in the course of conveying of ticket, ticket can be evened up, help the conveying of ticket and make ticket-check equipment the information such as bar code on the ticket are clearly gathered and the mechanism of punching a ticket to the shearing of ticket, more can avoid rolling up ticket and plug ticket.If above-mentioned each wheel shaft rotating speed is identical, as: respectively be associated with the belt pulley that a diameter equates on described paper-sheets rolling wheel and the delivery wheel place wheel shaft, it is connected with the output shaft of driving motor by a belt, and then the diameter of each wheel is the Changing Pattern that increases gradually.Preferable embodiment is, in the forced against conveyor structure, establish three delivery wheels, by ticket feeding port to ticket outlet, its diameter ratio is 1: 1.04: 1.07, and wherein the diameter of minimum delivery wheel can not be too little, otherwise, prograding power to ticket is too small, can influence the steady conveying of ticket equally, its diameter should be more than or equal to 27.5mm, and the diameter of paper-sheets rolling wheel should be less than the diameter of the delivery wheel of minimum.
In the work, by the ticket of paper-rubbing mechanism input in described delivery wheel and pinch roller arm pinch roller and the backward rotation of delivery wheel in be fed forward.When ticket is come inspection punching of a ticket position, the motor stall, ticket stops on the described supporting plate, the inspection body that is located at is herein detected ticket, shear through the described ticket checking device that the ticket that is up to the standards is set at herein, then, motor restarts, the ticket that has sheared can pass through the forced against conveyor structure, is discharged by ticket outlet.
Described punching of a ticket mechanism includes motor and ticket checking device, described ticket checking device includes rotating shaft and solid punching of a ticket cutter thereon, described rotating shaft is fixed on the movement side plate rotationally by pair of bearing units, one end of described rotating shaft can also connect a gearing, and described gearing is connected with described motor.On the position of corresponding punching of a ticket cutter on the described movement side plate, can offer a strip hole, pass through for the punching of a ticket cutter; Side on described supporting plate is offered a gap, the same strip hole of the purpose of setting.Ticket stops after being transported on the supporting plate, and ticket-checked device detects it, detect the electric motor starting in the qualified back mechanism of punching a ticket, the rotation of punching of a ticket cutter is by strip hole on the movement side plate and the gap on the supporting plate, cut a gap on ticket, punching of a ticket work is promptly finished.The size of gap on the described supporting plate and punching of a ticket cutter is complementary, the edge of the gap on the described supporting plate is provided with cutting die, make by hard prepared material such as high-speed steel, thus, can make the cutter of on the punching of a ticket process, punching a ticket promptly shear ticket, simultaneously can not produce downward tractive, cause the bending of ticket and deflection and blocking channel ticket.
The automatic ticket checker that the utility model provides can pass through soft paper ticket by adopting movement physical construction simple and reasonable for structure swimmingly on passage in the whole process of input and output, do not fill in ticket, do not kill the hostage, for making full use of the bar code information on the ticket such as existing train, improve the ticket checking robotization, the labour intensity that alleviates the staff is provided convenience.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 looks synoptic diagram for structure master of the present utility model
Fig. 2 looks synoptic diagram for the structure of the present utility model right side
Fig. 3 is a structure schematic top plan view of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of movement
Fig. 5 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 4
Fig. 6 looks synoptic diagram for the master of movement
Fig. 7 is the schematic rear view of movement
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, this automatic ticket checker comprises casing 7, movement A, on described casing, offer ticket feeding port 8 and ticket outlet 9, movement A is located in therebetween the casing 7, it includes motor 0, paper-rubbing mechanism 1, compress conveying device 2, punching of a ticket mechanism 5 and movement side plate 6, paper-rubbing mechanism 1, compresses conveying device 2 and punching of a ticket mechanism 5 is fixed on the movement side plate 6 of described pair of parallel;
Shown in Fig. 4,5, on the side plate 6 at ticket feeding port 8 places on the corresponding casing 7, set firmly paper-rubbing mechanism 1, it is rubbed into the ticket checking passage with the hands the soft paper ticket of sending into ticket checking machine by ticket feeding port; Paper-rubbing mechanism 1 comprises an axle 10 ' that is fixed on the biside plate 6, sets firmly the belt pulley 100 and the paper-sheets rolling wheel 10 that link with motor 0 on it, below paper-sheets rolling wheel 10, a pinch roller arm mechanism 11 that also is fixed on the biside plate 6 is arranged.Pinch roller arm mechanism 11 is made up of the back shaft 112 and spring stationary shaft 113, linking arm 111, pinch roller 110 and the torsion spring 114 that are fixed on the biside plate 6, one end of linking arm 111 is located on the back shaft 112 rotationally, on back shaft 112, be provided with torsion spring 114, one end spring silk of torsion spring 114 is against on the linking arm 111, other end spring silk then is against on the spring stationary shaft 113, sets firmly a pinch roller 110 on the other end of linking arm 111 rotationally.Pinch roller 110 is located at the below of paper-sheets rolling wheel 10, and under the effect of torsion spring 114, pinch roller 110 is pressed on the paper-sheets rolling wheel 10 tightly.
Be provided with forced against conveyor structure 2 at paper-rubbing mechanism 1 rear portion, the ticket outlet 9 on the corresponding casing 7 of the tail end of forced against conveyor structure 2, ticket are discharged ticket checking machine after finishing inspection punching of a ticket process from here.Shown in Fig. 4,5,6, the forced against conveyor structure includes three 20,21 and 22, three pinch roller arms 23,24 and 25 of conveying axis that have delivery wheel 201,211,221.And then the paper-sheets rolling wheel 10 in the paper-rubbing mechanism 1, on side plate 6 be provided with pinch roller arm 23 thereafter, pinch roller arm mechanism 23 is made up of the back shaft 232 and spring stationary shaft 233, linking arm 231, pinch roller 230 and the torsion spring 234 that are fixed on the biside plate 6, one end of linking arm 231 is located on the back shaft 112 rotationally, its end is a circular arc, and is plugged in and constitutes smoothly syndeton closely in the gap of adjacent with it paper-sheets rolling wheel.Be provided with torsion spring 234 on back shaft 232, an end spring silk of torsion spring 234 is against on the linking arm 231, and other end spring silk then is against on the spring stationary shaft 233, sets firmly a pinch roller 230 on the other end of linking arm 231 rotationally.Delivery wheel 201 is established in the below of pinch roller 230, the conveying axis 20 that supports it is fixed on the side plate 6 rotationally, and the end of conveying axis sets firmly belt pulley 200, and delivery wheel 201 is relative up and down with pinch roller 230, under the effect of torsion spring 234, pinch roller 230 is pressed on the delivery wheel 230 tightly.Pinch roller arm mechanism 24 is by the back shaft 242 and the spring stationary shaft 243 that are fixed on the movement side plate 6, linking arm 241, pinch roller 240 and torsion spring 244 are formed, one end of linking arm 241 is located on the back shaft 242 rotationally, on back shaft 242, be provided with torsion spring 244, one end spring silk of torsion spring 244 is against on the linking arm 241, other end spring silk then is against on the spring stationary shaft 243, set firmly a pinch roller 240 on the linking arm 241 rotationally, the other end of linking arm 241 is a circular arc, the end shape of the corresponding end of the linking arm in itself and the pinch roller arm mechanism 23 is complementary, and constitutes the interface of a smooth ticket passage with this.Set firmly delivery wheel 211 on the below movement side plate 6 of pinch roller 240, the conveying axis 21 that supports it is fixed on the movement side plate 6 rotationally, the end of conveying axis 21 sets firmly belt pulley 210, delivery wheel 211 is relative up and down with pinch roller 240, under the effect of torsion spring 244, pinch roller 240 is pressed on the delivery wheel 211 tightly.On the movement side plate 6 of the adjacent of the back shaft 242 of pinch roller arm 24, set firmly the 3rd conveying axis 22 that has delivery wheel 221 rotationally, conveying axis 22 is fixed on the side plate 6 rotationally, delivery wheel 221 is fixed on the conveying axis 22, the end of conveying axis 22 sets firmly belt pulley 220, the end of being located at linking arm 241 1 ends on the back shaft 242 in the pinch roller arm 24 rotationally is a circular arc, and is plugged in and constitutes smoothly syndeton closely in the gap of adjacent with it delivery wheel 221.On the biside plate below the delivery wheel 221 6, set firmly pinch roller arm 25, pinch roller arm mechanism 25 is made up of the back shaft 252 and spring stationary shaft 253, linking arm 251, pinch roller 250 and the torsion spring 254 that are fixed on the biside plate 6, one end of linking arm 251 is located on the back shaft 252 rotationally, its end is a circular arc, and is plugged in and constitutes smoothly syndeton closely in the gap of adjacent with it delivery wheel 211.On back shaft 252, be provided with torsion spring 254, one end spring silk of torsion spring 254 is against on the linking arm 251, other end spring silk then is against on the spring stationary shaft 253, set firmly a pinch roller 250 on the other end of linking arm 251 rotationally, pinch roller 250 is in the below of delivery wheel 221, under the effect of torsion spring 254, pinch roller 250 is pressed on the delivery wheel 211 tightly.Be connected a belt 3 on the belt pulley 200,210,220 and 100 on the axle 10 ' in motor 0 and conveying axis 20,21,22 and the paper-rubbing mechanism, motor 0 rotates, can drive conveying axis 20,21,22 and axle 10 ' rotation, delivery wheel 201,211 and 221 and paper-sheets rolling wheel 10 rotate, finish the conveying task of ticket.The diameter of belt pulley 200,210,220 is identical, and the diameter of delivery wheel 201,211,221 is respectively 27.5mm, 28.5mm, 29.5mm, and the diameter of paper-sheets rolling wheel 10 is 26.5mm.Spacing between paper-sheets rolling wheel 10, the delivery wheel 201,211 and 221 is 80mm.
Be provided with a supporting plate 4 between delivery wheel 201 and 211, it is fixed on the side plate 6, and dentation is made at the edge of its both sides, is plugged in respectively to constitute smoothly syndeton closely in the groove of delivery wheel 201 and 211.On side plate 6, be installed with punching of a ticket mechanism 5 with respect to a side of supporting plate 4.
As shown in Figure 7, punching of a ticket mechanism 5 includes motor 50, reduction gear 51 and ticket checking device, described ticket checking device is by rotating shaft 52 and solid punching of a ticket cutter 54 thereon, rotating shaft 52 is fixed on the frame that links with side plate 6 rotationally by pair of bearing 53, one end of rotating shaft 52 connects the gearing 51 that a pair of gear is formed, and gearing 51 is connected with motor 50.On the position of corresponding punching of a ticket cutter on the side plate 6, can offer a strip hole 61, side on supporting plate 4 is offered a gap 41, the size of gap 41 on the supporting plate 4 and punching of a ticket cutter 54 is complementary, and the edge of the gap 41 on the supporting plate 4 is provided with cutting die, is made by high-speed steel.
Also can include only motor and ticket checking device in the punching of a ticket mechanism, and motor is selected the motor of adjustable speed for use, can make the structure of punching of a ticket mechanism compact more like this.