CN2368998Y

CN2368998Y - Coiled spring powering device

Info

Publication number: CN2368998Y
Application number: CN 99222779
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟宪祯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-02-08
Filing date: 1999-02-08
Publication date: 2000-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2009-02-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coiled spring motive power machine and has the advantages of very ingenious structural design, low energy consumption and no pollution. A coiled spring having the stored energy is used as a motive power element, the energy wasted by the procedure of applying work of implements and the self complementing energy are in balance. The power of the coiled spring motive power machine can be decided by the specification of the coiled spring and the implement quantity, and the coiled spring motive power machine has wide purpose. The coiled spring motive power machine can replace a motor, a gas engine, etc. The coiled spring motive power machine comprises a shell body with a base seat and a machine frame composed of two end covers and is characterized in that the two end covers are provided with a driven main shaft and a driving shaft. The front end of the driving shaft is provided with a friction ratchet wheel stopping retreating apparatus, and the back end of the driving shaft is provided with a cruciform wheel. The coiled spring is arranged in a driving shaft wheel, and the shaft front segment of the driving shaft is provided with a brake shoe tight pressing wheel. The back end of the driving shaft is provided with a shifting fork linkage mechanism of the cruciform wheel.

Description

The disc spring power engine

The utility model belongs to dynamic power machine, a kind of specifically power source that utilizes the continuous work done of elastic mechanical energy of disc spring savings.

Dynamic power machine generally is divided into gas power machine and electric power machinery and nuclear power machinery, these power engines are to be the primary energy of output power to consume chemical energy, electric energy, nuclear energy, in running, can not lean on its output from complementary energy, therefore power consumption is big, efficient is low, and the input of blocking-up energy, output terminal promptly stops the output of energy.

The utility model purpose is to disclose a kind of disc spring power engine, and structural design is very ingenious, and energy consumption is low, pollution-free utilization, by disc spring with stored energy as dynamical element.The energy that facility are consumed in the acting process with from the complementary energy amount phase equilibrium, its watt level can be realized by disc spring specification and facility quantity.Therefore, application area is big, and is of many uses.Can replace motor, gas engine etc.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

Its composition comprises housing 6 and two frame 5-1 and 5-2 that end cap constitutes of a band support, be characterised in that: five or three transmission shafts are housed on the two end cap, wherein an axle is passive main shaft, be furnished with four or two driving shafts all around, the driving shaft front end is equipped with the friction ratchet gear stopping device, and the rear end is provided with the cross wheel; Driving shaft has a coiling spring that is screwed by the driving shaft forward rotation in its drive wheel, described driving shaft all with the mutual transmission of passive main shaft, outer end by separately disc spring in the drive wheel of driving shaft drives, passive front-end of spindle is an output wheel, the axle leading portion is equipped with the brake shoe pinch roller by jackscrew control degree of tightness, its rear end is the shifting fork mechanism of taking turns interlock respectively with the cross of driving shaft, when driving shaft and the two velocity ratio of passive main shaft are 4: 1, passive main shaft shifting fork mechanism is the single head structure, when driving shaft and the two velocity ratio of passive main shaft were 2: 1, passive main shaft shifting fork mechanism was a bipitch structure.

The utility model optimum implementation is:

Be gear-box in the housing of support, five transmission shafts that supported by ball bearing are housed on the two end cap, and its centre pinion is passive main shaft, is evenly equipped with four driving shafts that are mutually 90 degree angles all around, the driving shaft front end is equipped with the friction ratchet gear stopping device, and the rear end is provided with the cross wheel; Driving shaft in gear-box, have one by the driving shaft forward rotation by the coiling spring that screwed, four driving shafts of described gear-box all with center driven gear shaft interlock, the two velocity ratio is 4: 1.The gear of four driving shafts is driven by the outer end of separately coiling spring, and passive front-end of spindle is an output wheel, and the axle front end is equipped with the brake shoe pinch roller by jackscrew control degree of tightness, and its rear end be the shifting fork mechanism that links with the cross wheel of four driving shafts respectively.

The utility model type exactly likes a motor, four driving gears 2 that are mutually 90 degree angles are at disc spring, under axle 3 given energy, while driving gearshaft 4, gear shaft 4 takes turns doing with 8 pairs of cross wheels 7 of reverse turn shift fork and axle 3 again and is rotated in the forward, and makes the work volume of disc spring 1 on axle 3 equal the coiling amount that gear 2 transmission shafts 4 are consumed around amount.So the multiple circulation axis 4 of post rotates.

Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment master sectional view;

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment right elevation;

Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment left view;

Fig. 4 coils the partial view of spring for the utility model embodiment;

Accompanying drawings the utility model know-why and operating process.

This machine is that usefulness has the power engine of the cup spring of stored energy characteristic as dynamical element, usefulness column gear transmission.

Type exactly likes motor, constitutes frame and gear-box by garden shape housing and two garden shape end caps of being with support.Five gears that five transmission shafts by the ball bearing support, axle middle part are housed on two end cap are at the case internal gearing, its centre pinion is passive main shaft, the axle front end makes moving device and shift fork is established in belt wheel, rear end, being distributed on four transmission shafts that are mutually 90 degree angles around the main shaft is that driving shaft, an axle front end are all established the friction ratchet gear stopping device, the cross wheel is all installed in the rear end, and shift fork is formed in main driven wheel rear end--cross wheel linking mechanism.The casing two ends respectively establish a garden shape protective housing, casing respectively have up and down one when flat with the oil hole of screw sealing, the complete machine crust is coated with anticorrosion mixed paint.

The running of this machine must just can reach desirable lasting rotating effect by certain programmed sequence of operations.At first machine does not start in state of rest fashion, and disc spring 1 is to lay in the loose building ring of circle, middle level closely and twist in gear 2 chambeies around the natural shape snails such as tight fixed ring of axle with skin.

Follow procedure starts: 1, protective housing 15 is unloaded; 2, the shift fork 8 with the gear shaft rear end sets right by illustrated angle; 3

screw jackscrew

10,12 makes brake shoe pinch roller 11; Locking teeth axle 4 makes it can resist axle 3 at the torsion that applies of rotating disc around 2 pairs of tooth axles 4 of spring ten gears; 4, unload bolt copper roller 8a on the lower shift fork 8, so that can pass through the notch of shift fork 8 when making 7 rotations of cross wheel; 5,7 roots taken turns in the special spanner insertion cross that will have the cross socket, by clockwise successively four crosses of switching take turns 7 driving shafts 3, make disc spring 1 coil 3 two to three on axle under friction ratchet gear 9 retaining effects, behind the given work institute energy requirement, four crosses wheels 7 are by the illustrated angle location; 6, bolt copper roller 8a is packed in shift fork 8 holes, make the roller outer rim contact adjacent two crosses wheel; 7, load onto protective housing 15; 8, successively loosening

jackscrew

12,10 makes brake shoe break away from wheel 11, and this moment, four driving wheels 2 were under disc spring tension force drives, while driving cog axle 4, because the design of gears rotating speed is main: by=4: 1, main wheel changes 1/4 and changes, and the coiling energy that consumes is just in time taken turns commentaries on classics 1 is changeed required coiling energy.Therefore the interlock of shift fork and four cross wheels just makes the supply and demand of disc spring energy reach balance, thereby makes driven gear shaft 4 be continued to rotate.

This machine is low energy expenditure, free of contamination power engine.Its watt level, food tray spring specification and the decision of equipment number of packages, its complete machine pattern can change according to purposes, the alternative within the specific limits motor of its function.Its material except that disc spring is 65Mn, all the other can according to type at steel, iron, copper, aluminium, mould in the scope and select for use.Draw materials conveniently, make easily, of many uses, have the wide development prospect.

Claims

1, a kind of disc spring power engine, its composition comprises the housing (6) of a band support and frame (5-1) that two end caps constitute (5-2), it is characterized in that: five or three transmission shafts are housed on the two end cap, wherein an axle is passive main shaft, be furnished with four or two driving shafts all around, the driving shaft front end is equipped with the friction ratchet gear stopping device, and the rear end is provided with cross wheel (7); Driving shaft has a disc spring (1) that is screwed by the driving shaft forward rotation in its drive wheel, described driving shaft all with the mutual transmission of passive main shaft, outer end by separately disc spring (1) in the drive wheel of driving shaft drives, passive front-end of spindle is output wheel (13), the axle leading portion is equipped with the brake shoe pinch roller (11) by jackscrew control degree of tightness, its rear end is shift fork (8) mechanism of taking turns interlock respectively with the cross of driving shaft, when driving shaft and the two velocity ratio of passive main shaft are 4: 1, passive main shaft shifting fork mechanism is the single head structure, when driving shaft and the two velocity ratio of passive main shaft were 2: 1, passive main shaft shifting fork mechanism was a bipitch structure.

2. disc spring power engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be gear-box in the housing of support, five transmission shafts that supported by ball bearing are housed on the two end cap, its centre pinion (4) is passive main shaft, be evenly equipped with four driving shafts (3) that are mutually 90 degree angles all around, the driving shaft front end is equipped with friction ratchet gear (9) stopping device, and the rear end is provided with cross wheel (7); Driving shaft in gear-box, have one by the driving shaft forward rotation by the disc spring (1) that screwed, four driving shafts of described gear-box (3) all with center driven gear shaft (4) interlock, the two velocity ratio is 4: 1.The gear of four driving shafts is driven by the outer end of separately coiling spring, passive front-end of spindle is output wheel (13), the axle front end is equipped with the brake shoe pinch roller by jackscrew (10) (12) control degree of tightness, and its rear end is the shifting fork mechanism of taking turns interlock respectively with the cross of four driving shafts.