CN2360904Y - Bamboo musical instrument 'Xiang' - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bamboo percussive musical instrument which is perfect to attend formal shows or plays. A bamboo musical instrument 'Xiang' is composed of a bracket and musical barrels. The upper ends of bracket legs are connected, and the lower parts of the bracket legs are connected by longitudinal support rods. The longitudinal support rods are connected by a lower cross beam. An upper cross beam is erected at the junction of the upper ends of the bracket legs. Each musical barrel forms a circular tube shape and is used as a sonification part. A wall of each musical barrel is thin, the middle part of each musical barrel is hollow, and an inner wall of each musical barrel is smooth. The inner part of each musical barrel is provided with a diaphragm which is moved from top to bottom and is used for fixing musical pitch. The diaphragms are hung below the upper cross beam and the inner sides of the bracket legs, and are away from the ground. The upper end of each musical barrel is provided with an elastic connecting piece which is fixed and hung on the upper cross beam by locating pieces. The utility model is used for playing of pestles.

Description

Bamboo musical instrument " phase "

The utility model relates to bamboo percussion instrument.

Ancient Chinese for documents and materials in, the record of many places about " phase " arranged, write " become mutually a piece of writing " as the Book of Hsun Tzu (Hsun-tzu chi shih), say in the Tang, Yang Jingzai " the Book of Hsun Tzu (Hsun-tzu chi shih), become mutually a piece of writing to annotate ": " be musical instrument mutually, what is called pound wooden tablets or slips for writing ".The opinion that " neighbour has funeral, the not phase of pounding " arranged in " on Book of Rites, the Qu Li ".The scholar Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty annotates: " phase, meaning is sent pestle sound ".The 1284th page of notes of modern Ci hai: " ballad when also referring to ancients' work is sung for phase, the pestle sound of pounding ".The 42nd page of Liu Zaisheng work " Ancient Chinese is sketched for the history of music " (People's Music Press's in October, 1989 version) carried " phase; as a kind of form of musical instrument accompaniment ... the musical instrument that the thick bamboo tube of growing with several chis is made; play with the hands holding in both hands and knock ground, get rhythm ".In addition, Shanglin County, modern Guangxi is among the people to be remained and is called the musical instrument that pounds tube, makes with natural bamboo tube, and no pitch is not participated in the performances of band and stage, only used for the masses of the Yao nationality entertainment of getting together, very imperfection; And as " phase " of ancient musical instrument, though above-mentioned record is arranged, only the musical instrument title is very not full and accurate, concrete, and is rarely known by the people so far; And both do not had unearthed relics, also do not had any graphic documentation, lost.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of pronunciation with pounding, and fixedly pitch is arranged, and can be band's bamboo musical instrument " mutually " used with performance.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that bamboo musical instrument " phase ", it is made of support and sound tube, it is characterized in that: this support is made up of entablature, rack leg, sill and a vertical rod, the handing-over of rack leg upper end, the bottom is reverse V-shaped by a vertically rod connection; Vertically link with sill between a rod, entablature is set up in junction, rack leg upper end; For the sound tube of pronunciation part with pounding cylindrical; thin-walled, hollow, inner wall smooth; and in establish one up and down movably fixedly pitch every; according to the pitch order be arranged in order hang below entablature, the rack leg inboard; and apart from ground; each sound tube upper end establishes Flexible Connector and the mat keeper fixedly is hung on entablature, and cushion is established in the lower end.

Above-mentioned design selects for use diameter more than 10 centimeters, and growth period is longer, and the straight bamboo wood of fine texture is made thick bamboo tube, and it outer field 2/3rds removes, and only stays internal layer bamboo meat part, makes its light weight, easily vibration; In each thick bamboo tube apart from the lower end 5 centimeters places establish one every, by every move up and down, to regulate the length of thick bamboo tube internal vibration gas column, determine pitch accurately, change every the position can produce different pitches, be convenient to modulation, sound changes.During performance, drop-down thick bamboo tube is pounded thick bamboo tube and is hit the ground pronunciation, and the cushion of thick bamboo tube lower end can make pronunciation graceful, and Flexible Connector resets thick bamboo tube, is convenient to continuous performance, thereby reach fixedly pitch is arranged, and can be band and the used effect of performance.

Below by drawings and Examples the utility model is described further again:

Fig. 1 looks the D structure synoptic diagram for the utility model master;

Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic side view;

As shown in Figure 1, 2: the utility model is made of support and thick bamboo tube, and this support is made up of entablature 4, rack leg 5, sill 6 and a vertical rod 7, the handing-over of rack leg 5 upper ends, and the bottom is reverse V-shaped by a vertically rod 7 connections; Vertically 7 on a rod links with sill 6, and entablature 4 is set up in junction, rack leg 5 upper end; Sound tube 1 is cylindrical, be the pronunciation part; thin-walled, hollow, inner wall smooth; and in establish one up and down movably fixedly pitch every 9; according to the pitch order be arranged in order hang below entablature 4, rack leg 5 inboards; and apart from ground, each sound tube 1 upper end establishes Flexible Connector 2 and mat keeper 3 fixedly is hung on entablature 4, and cushion 8 is established in the lower end.Wherein, sound tube 1 is bamboo, and each sound tube 1 diameter is up big and down small gradually, and wherein, sound tube 1 lower end is about 10 centimeters apart from ground.Wherein, upper and lower crossbeam 4,6, rack leg 5 and a vertical rod 7 also are bamboo.Wherein, sound tube 1 is made as six, and each sound tube is sent out a sound, and range is the G of two groups of big words ², A ², C ¹, D ¹, E ¹, F ¹With C is example, and its sound tube length degree is 133 centimeters, 12.5 centimeters of diameters, 0.8 centimeter of wall thickness.

The utility model, through the bamboo sound tube light and beautiful of processing, vibration is abundant, and overtone is very little, tone quality improving; Give great volume, tone color is mellow loose, and solid full, tenuto is longer, and pitch is accurate.The manufacturing materials source is wide, cost is low, easily makes; Playing convenient and practically, can be widely used in performance ancient times, modern nationality's music and various musical form, and solve the serious deficient problem of bass in the national music to a certain extent, is a kind of featured novel musical instrument of making the part serve the present.

Claims (5)

1, bamboo musical instrument " phase ", it is made of support and sound tube, it is characterized in that: this support is made up of entablature, rack leg, sill and a vertical rod, the handing-over of rack leg upper end, the bottom connects by vertically propping up rod, is reverse V-shaped; Vertically link with sill between a rod, entablature is set up in junction, rack leg upper end; For the sound tube of pronunciation part with pounding cylindrical; thin-walled, hollow, inner wall smooth; and in establish one up and down movably fixedly pitch every; according to the pitch order be arranged in order hang below entablature, the rack leg inboard; and apart from ground; each sound tube upper end establishes Flexible Connector and the mat keeper fixedly is hung on entablature, and cushion is established in the lower end.

2, bamboo musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 " phase " is characterized in that: wherein, the sound tube is bamboo, and each sound tube diameter is up big and down small gradually.

3, bamboo musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 " phase " is characterized in that: wherein, sound tube lower end is 10 centimeters apart from ground.

4, bamboo musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 " phase " is characterized in that: wherein, upper and lower crossbeam, rack leg and a vertical rod also are bamboo.

5, bamboo musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 " phase " is characterized in that: wherein, the sound tube is made as six.