CN2359466Y - Deep sea electromagnetic propulsion mineral collecting machine - Google Patents
Deep sea electromagnetic propulsion mineral collecting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2359466Y CN2359466Y CN98227340U CN98227340U CN2359466Y CN 2359466 Y CN2359466 Y CN 2359466Y CN 98227340 U CN98227340 U CN 98227340U CN 98227340 U CN98227340 U CN 98227340U CN 2359466 Y CN2359466 Y CN 2359466Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- utility
- model
- collecting machine
- electromagnetic
- sea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/907—Measuring or control devices, e.g. control units, detection means or sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8858—Submerged units
- E02F3/8866—Submerged units self propelled
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C50/00—Obtaining minerals from underwater, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an electromagnetic propulsion mineral collecting machine used in deep seat. The utility model comprises a mineral collecting mechanism 1, an electromagnetic propeller 2, a mineral collecting bin 3 and a bottom board 4, wherein, the mineral collecting bin 3 is arranged above the bottom board 4, the electromagnetic propeller 2 adopts an inner magnetic field structure and arranged on both sides of the mineral collecting bin 3, and the bottom board 4 adopts a sledge type structure. The utility model has the advantages that the utility model is suitable for running on a sea floor sedimentary layer of any earthwork characteristics; the size of thrust force can be conveniently regulated, the control is flexible, and the reliability is high; besides, the utility model has small damage to sea floor environment, etc. The utility model can be used for the exploitation of sea mineral resources and the collection of other marine resources.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of Deep-Sea Mining Collector, especially relates to the deep-sea collecting machine of being made up of base plate, collection ore storage bin, collecting mechanism, can be used for the collection of oceanic multi-metal nodule exploitation and other marine resources.
At present, the Deep-Sea Mining Collector of research and design has Archimedes's propeller formula, wheel formula, crawler type both at home and abroad." metal mine " NO11P56-59 page or leaf in 1991 has been introduced a kind of crawler type collecting machine.The crawler type collecting machine adopts the crawler belt mode of travelling, and when travelling, requires fondothem layer geotechnique characteristic better, to shearing resistance and the relatively poor sedimentary deposit zone of compressive strength, crawler belt collecting machine tractive force can not get performance, " skidding ", " sinking " phenomenon occur, and Ji Kuang can not travel.The crawler type collecting machine produces stirring to the fondothem layer in the driving process on the ocean bottom in addition, destroys environments such as subsea, and the ocean floor biology is caused damage.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and propose a kind ofly to be suitable on the bottom sediments layer of the ocean of any geotechnological characteristic, travelling, movement-less part, reliability height, easy to control and environments such as subsea destroyed less deep-sea electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine.
For achieving the above object, the utility model deep-sea electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine, by the following technical solutions:
The utility model electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine contains base plate, collection ore storage bin, driving mechanism and collecting mechanism.The collection ore storage bin is positioned on the base plate, and driving mechanism is contained in collection ore storage bin both sides, and driving mechanism adopts electromagnetic propeller.
Above-mentioned electromagnetic propeller can adopt the internal magnetic field structure, promptly adopts the electromagnetic propeller that is made of electrode, coil, conduit.For reducing the collecting machine running resistance, it is good that the structure of above-mentioned base plate adopts sledge type, and the angle that the base plate two ends upwarp is advisable between 3 °～45 °.
The utility model deep-sea electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine, after having adopted such scheme, have following good effect: (1) is by the electric field of the generation of the electrode in the electromagnetic propeller and the seawater of magnetic field acting in conjunction in conduit that is produced by coil or permanent magnet, seawater is subjected to the effect of Lorentz force, from pipeline, spray, its reaction force produces thrust, promotes collecting machine and advances.Thereby rideability do not restrict by ocean bottom sediments layer geotechnique characteristic, and the thrust size adjustment is convenient, and control flexibly.(2) this machine does not have moving component, the reliability height, and the mode of travelling is destroyed less to environments such as subsea.
For the utility model is described better, electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine in the utility model deep-sea is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model deep-sea electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine longitudinal profile structural representation;
The electromagnetic propeller structural representation that Fig. 2 adopts for the utility model.
In the utility model deep-sea electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine longitudinal profile structural representation shown in Figure 1, collecting machine structure 1 is positioned at the collecting machine front upper place, electromagnetic propeller 2 is positioned at collection ore storage bin 3 both sides, collection ore storage bin 3 is fixed on the base plate 4, base plate 4 is designed to sledge type, two ends upwarp, and the angle that upwarps is between 3 °～45 °, so that collecting machine travels on sedimentary deposit.
In the utility model electromagnetic propeller structural representation shown in Figure 2, it is to be made of electrode 5, coil 6, conduit 7.Electrode 5 is arranged on the end of conduit 7, and direction of an electric field is parallel with the axis of conduit 7; Coil 6 is around conduit 7 and make magnetic direction and the axis normal of conduit 7.When the seawater in giving conduit applies electric field and magnetic field, Lorentz force action is in seawater, seawater is sprayed from pipeline, its reaction force produces thrust, the promotion collecting machine advances, its thrust size and Orientation depends on the size and Orientation of electric current, as long as the size and Orientation of control electric current just can be controlled the travel speed and the travel direction of collecting machine.
Claims (3)
1. a deep-sea electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine contains collecting mechanism 1, driving mechanism, collection ore storage bin 3, base plate 4, it is characterized in that: collection ore storage bin 3 is positioned on the base plate 4, and driving mechanism is positioned at collection ore storage bin 3 both sides, and described driving mechanism is an electromagnetic propeller 2.
2. electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine in deep-sea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electromagnetic propeller 2 adopts the internal magnetic field structure, it is to be made of electrode 5, coil 6, conduit 7, and described coil 6 is around conduit 7 and make magnetic direction and the axis normal of conduit 7; Described electrode 5 is arranged on the end of conduit 7, and the direction of an electric field that electrode 5 produces is parallel with the axis of conduit 7.
3. electromagnetic propulsion collecting machine in deep-sea as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: base plate 4 adopts the sledge type structure, and two ends upwarp angle between 3 °～45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98227340U CN2359466Y (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | Deep sea electromagnetic propulsion mineral collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98227340U CN2359466Y (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | Deep sea electromagnetic propulsion mineral collecting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2359466Y true CN2359466Y (en) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
ID=33977668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98227340U Expired - Fee Related CN2359466Y (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | Deep sea electromagnetic propulsion mineral collecting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2359466Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101772619B (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2013-04-17 | 布西鲁斯欧洲有限公司 | Extraction device, particularly for mining, and method for controlling the extraction device |
| CN105673016A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-15 | 三亚深海科学与工程研究所 | Mining machine |
| CN106226030A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of deep-sea collection ore deposit analog and analogy method thereof |
| CN111005727A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Hydraulic and mechanical combined type seafloor mining equipment |
| CN113026856A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-25 | 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 | Digging machine soft ground anti-sinking device |
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 CN CN98227340U patent/CN2359466Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101772619B (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2013-04-17 | 布西鲁斯欧洲有限公司 | Extraction device, particularly for mining, and method for controlling the extraction device |
| CN105673016A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-15 | 三亚深海科学与工程研究所 | Mining machine |
| CN106226030A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of deep-sea collection ore deposit analog and analogy method thereof |
| CN111005727A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Hydraulic and mechanical combined type seafloor mining equipment |
| CN113026856A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-25 | 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 | Digging machine soft ground anti-sinking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |