CN2349754Y - Garlic harvester - Google Patents
Garlic harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2349754Y CN2349754Y CN 98222426 CN98222426U CN2349754Y CN 2349754 Y CN2349754 Y CN 2349754Y CN 98222426 CN98222426 CN 98222426 CN 98222426 U CN98222426 U CN 98222426U CN 2349754 Y CN2349754 Y CN 2349754Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- perching knife
- chain row
- adjusting device
- vertical frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a garlic harvester comprises transmission system, operating mechanism and spiller, even forms by the sharp ploughshare range that is three angular points, tile prism shape in the spiller of vertical frame, and the back that is equipped with the vertical frame of vertical chain row has the back frame that is equipped with horizontal chain row in the back, and the place ahead has the adjusting device who is used for adjusting the shovel soil degree of depth, is connected with adjusting device before the fore-stock, and the back is articulated with the back frame.
Description
The utility model relates to harvest machinery, more particularly relates to the reaping machine of gathering in the crops garlic.
The harvest time of garlic is very short, generally has only about ten days, and as untimely results, garlic skin can turn black, the head of garlic lobe that can loose.Adopting mechanical harvest, is the long-awaited things of garlic farmers.In recent years, the relevant expert has done a lot of discussions to this, adopts tractor to drive, and starts to print the perching knife that forms with plain plate garlic and soil are scooped up together, send broken conveyer belt to pass to vibratory sieve then, and the garlic that screens out behind the soil is shaken off to the hack layer through sieving.Its weak point: the one, beat when this perching knife advances in soil and gather around, simultaneously, when unbalance stress in soil, dark or shallow and half of dark, half of shallow phenomenon appears just, therefore thereby cause tractor to rise and lean forward and vacillate now to the left, now to the right in the back, direction is difficult to hold, and need stop sometimes, pushes ahead after falling back again, both influenced harvest yield, may cause garlic to be opened or be stowed wheel by shovel again and damage by pressure, what dull and stereotyped perching knife scooped up is dull and stereotyped piece, is unfavorable for the fragmentation of soil and saves thrust.The 2nd, soil separated with garlic adopt vibratory sieve, can only be applicable to and do wet more suitable and reasonable soil, to soil dry and that harden, soil block is easily with sieve pore blockade, and wet soil also is easy to stop up sieve aperture, thereby makes separating effect relatively poor.The 3rd, garlic is shaken off on the hack layer through sieving, and is all over the floor, and simultaneously, because the back is a tractor, garlic is easy to be crushed by wheel.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of minimizing thrust, shovel soil is easy to fragmentation in perching knife advances, it is adjustable and any change does not take place in operate as normal to shovel the native degree of depth depth, makes garlic concentrate on outer discharging of tractor one side and handled easily, enhance productivity and reduce the reaping machine that garlic exempts from destruction.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure: this reaping machine is made of transmission system, operating mechanism and perching knife, perching knife is arranged by the sharp colter that is triangled tip, corrugated shape and is formed, perching knife is connected in vertical frame, in be provided with vertical frame of vertical chain row the back be provided with horizontal chain row's afterframe in having, the place ahead is useful on the adjusting device of regulating the native degree of depth of shovel, be connected with adjusting device before the fore-stock, the back is hinged with afterframe.
The purpose of this utility model also can realize by following measure: described adjusting device is to be connected with adjusting screw(rod) on its outer tube, following and inner sleeve gulps down and connects, outer tube is connected the location with inner sleeve by fastening screw, and inner sleeve is connected with the wheel carrier that is connected in directive wheel down.Vertically be connected with baffle plate respectively on vertical frame of chain row both sides.One end of steel wire rope is connected in the leading portion of fore-stock by the runner that is positioned at the afterframe top.The bottom of perching knife has plough to drag.
The outside that the tail end that horizontal chain row carries is longer than tractor one side wheel tire.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, because perching knife has adopted the sharp colter of triangled tip, corrugated shape to arrange, shovel soil is sharp, does not hang soil, do not gather around soil, break ground rapidly, in dry or the soil that hardens, it is broken to plough soil, and garlic, the soil of being convenient to later process separate, in addition, half of dark, the half of shallow phenomenon of having avoided the perching knife inclination occurring and having brought, thus guaranteed that garlic can be not bad by shovel, simultaneously, reduced thrust, the parallel propelling of perching knife is not and slotting down, and tractor steadily advances, and is easy to driver's operation.
2, the shovel of the perching knife soil degree of depth is determined by being positioned at its anterior adjusting device, guarantee further that perching knife can not descend to insert and shovel on demand native the degree of depth is parallel advances, the while directive wheel has also played good guide effect to the direction of advance of reaping machine.
3, hack and the garlic that scoops up by sharp colter sent vertical chain row, the strike that utilizes chain to come in the high-speed running is leaked down soil in chain row's bar seam, the soil of surplus, soil block and garlic are scattered on the horizontal chain row who runs up who is in its low level by the vertical chain last person end of a high position, soil and soil crushing stitch by horizontal chain row's bar, and the garlic of surplus is transported to tractor one side by chain row and discharges outward.Thereby guaranteed that garlic can not be stowed the crushing of wheel, in addition, makes things convenient for garlic farmers to gather in the crops.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is an adjusting device among Fig. 1, vertically chain is arranged, horizontal chain is arranged and the vertical view of relevant running part;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of perching knife.
Be described further with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Vertically the place ahead of frame 16 connects perching knife 17, and this perching knife 17 is arranged by the sharp colter that is triangled tip, corrugated shape and formed, and has plough and drags.Be provided with vertical chain row 20 in vertical frame 16 of perching knife 17 back, vertically the left and right sides of frame 16 is connected with baffle plate 6 respectively, vertically there is afterframe 15 back of frame 16, in the bottom framework of afterframe 15, be provided with horizontal chain row (14), vertically the place ahead of frame 16 is useful on guiding and regulates the adjusting device 2 of shoveling the native degree of depth, this adjusting device 2 is by outer tube 26, inner sleeve 22, adjusting screw(rod) 3, directive wheel 1 formation such as grade, on the wheel carrier 25, down respectively with inner sleeve 22, directive wheel 1 connects, inner sleeve 22 epimeres and outer tube 26 hypomeres gulp down and connect, and with fastening screw 21 connection location, be connected with the adjusting screw(rod) 3 of regulating the native depth of shovel on the outer tube 26, in turning sleeve 24 and swivel nut 23 are arranged.Being positioned at vertical frame 16 tops has fore-stock 7, connects outer tube 26 before the fore-stock 7, and the back is hinged with afterframe 15, and built-in beam 18 is connected with vertical frame 16, fore-stock 7 respectively.One end of steel wire rope 4 is connected in the leading portion of fore-stock 7 by the runner 8 that is positioned at afterframe 15 tops, and the other end and driver behavior handle join.Power transmission shaft 11 drives vertical chain row 20 by gear-box 9 and horizontal chain row 14 rotates.
The power of tractor output drives power transmission shaft 11 rotations by power output box.During the work of need, unclamp steel wire rope 4, perching knife 17 inserts in the soil, and directive wheel 1 lands.When not needing work, tractive steel wire rope 4 raises fore-stock 7, drives directive wheel 1 simultaneously, perching knife 17 built on stilts.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of garlic digging harvester, constitute by transmission system, operating mechanism and perching knife, the perching knife (17) that it is characterized in that being connected in vertical frame (16) is by being triangled tip, the sharp colter of corrugated shape is arranged and is formed, in be provided with vertical frame (16) of vertical chain row (20) the back be provided with horizontal chain row's (14) afterframe (15) in having, the place ahead is useful on the adjusting device (2) of regulating the native degree of depth of shovel, and fore-stock (7) is preceding to be connected with adjusting device (2), and the back is hinged with afterframe (15).
2, a kind of garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described adjusting device (2) is to be connected with adjusting screw(rod) (3) on its outer tube sleeve (26), following and inner sleeve (22) gulps down and connects, outer tube (26) is connected the location with inner sleeve (22) by fastening screw (21), and inner sleeve (22) is connected with the wheel carrier that is connected in directive wheel (1) (25) down.
3, a kind of garlic digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that being connected with baffle plate (6) respectively on vertical frame (16) of vertical chain row (20) both sides.
4, a kind of garlic digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that an end of steel wire rope (4) is connected in the leading portion of fore-stock (7) by the runner (8) that is positioned at afterframe (15) top.
5, a kind of garlic digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of perching knife (17) has plough to drag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98222426 CN2349754Y (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Garlic harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98222426 CN2349754Y (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Garlic harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2349754Y true CN2349754Y (en) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=33973770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98222426 Expired - Fee Related CN2349754Y (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Garlic harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2349754Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409421A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛理工大学 | Garlic harvester |
-
1998
- 1998-09-25 CN CN 98222426 patent/CN2349754Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409421A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛理工大学 | Garlic harvester |
| CN105409421B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-09-01 | 青岛理工大学 | Garlic harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |