CN2341825Y - Amphibious vehicle - Google Patents
Amphibious vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2341825Y CN2341825Y CN 98245151 CN98245151U CN2341825Y CN 2341825 Y CN2341825 Y CN 2341825Y CN 98245151 CN98245151 CN 98245151 CN 98245151 U CN98245151 U CN 98245151U CN 2341825 Y CN2341825 Y CN 2341825Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car
- water
- girder
- wheel
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an amphibious vehicle, which is the improvement of the existing amphibious vehicle technique. The utility model is characterized in that a vehicle girder is divided into three parts, the middle part of the vehicle is a main girder, both ends of the main girder are adjusting girders, and the three parts of the vehicle girder are connected by hinges; a front wheel and a driving wheel are respectively arranged on the front and the rear adjusting girders; the vehicle girder is provided with a hydraulic cylinder which form a wheel ingathering mechanism with the front and the rear adjusting girders to make the adjusting girders move in a vehicle body; a vehicle girder lock mechanism driven by the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the junction of the adjusting girders and the main girder; a flotation tank is arranged on a left and a right bodies; a barycenter balance adjusting mechanism which adjusts the water storage capacity of an adjusting tank by a pump is arranged in the flotation tank. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, stable operation, safety, and good adaptability of land and water, and the utility model is suitable for the aquaculture industry of coast, riverside, and lakeside particularly.
Description
A kind of general car in land and water that relates to surface carrier is specially adapted to culture fishery.
China's utility model patent number: 93230759.0 disclose a kind of amphibious breeding ship, it has car chassis and glass fiber hull structure combining, adopt the power of driving engine output to come drive wheels at land locomotion, or the promotion propeller is travelled in water by auxiliary gear box conversion gear.Has the double-purpose functional that can travel by land and transport in water neutralization.Its weak point is that when this ship travelled, the bottom of wheel protruded in hull bottom in water, wheel easily collides thing in the water, influences travelling and operation of ship; This ship does not have the float means of helping, and ship load-carrying capacity in water is little; This ship does not have the gravity balance regulating mechanism yet, influences the steady and safety performance of ship.
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can be on the water, the general car in land land and water of travelling, be specially adapted to culture fishery, it is simple in structure, operates steadily, safety, the land and water comformability is good.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
The general car in a kind of land and water, comprise bicycle shed (1), wheel (8,20), with at the bottom of the car beam bonded assembly car (6), by driving engine (5) bonded assembly power-transfer clutch (9), power-transfer clutch (9) bonded assembly change speed gear box (10), change speed gear box (10) bonded assembly auxiliary gear box (11), auxiliary gear box (11) be the engine installation of bonded assembly drive wheel (20), propeller (17) composition respectively, it is characterized in that:
A, by middle girder (21) and forward and backward positioning beam (24) by (30) hinged car beam of forming, front vehicle wheel (8), rear drive sprocket (20) are installed respectively on forward and backward positioning beam (24), be fixed with hydraulic actuating cylinder (22) on the supporting base (44) that girder (21) is upward fixed, the piston rod (23) of hydraulic actuating cylinder (22) is taken in mechanism with the wheel that forward and backward positioning beam (24) connects to form;
B, by going up fixing hydraulic actuating cylinder (25) at supporting base (45), the car beam lockout mechanism that the piston rod (46) of hydraulic actuating cylinder (25) and left and right lock bridge plate (26) connect to form;
C, by be connected with (6) at the bottom of the car and be mounted on car body (2) both sides help buoyancy tank (3);
D, by helping the water tank (4) that is provided with in the buoyancy tank (3), the water service pump (38) that is provided with water tank (4) in is provided with the gravity balance regulating mechanism of sealing plate (39) composition that opens and closes water tank (4) in the bottom of water tank (4).
Described bicycle shed (1) can be folding movable bicycle shed.
The general car in land and water of the present utility model is compared with existing amphibious breeding ship, has the following advantages:
1, this car has wheel income mechanism, when travelling on the water, wheel can be taken in the car body, avoids thing tool in the wheel collision water, is beneficial to car and travels on the water.
2, this car has the float means of helping, and can increase the area of contact of car and water, increases load-carrying capacity.
3, this car has by water service pump and regulates the gravity balance regulating mechanism help buoyancy tank inner water tank moisture storage capacity, when car travels on the water, can be according to loading weight and position leveling car body, and make that car operates steadily, safety.
4, this bassinet structure is simple, and the land and water comformability is good, and is of many uses.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the land profile scheme drawing of the general car in land and water.
Fig. 2 is the general car in a land and water profile scheme drawing waterborne.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a car beam connection diagram.
Fig. 5 is an A-A generalized section among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is wheel income structural scheme of mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a hydraulic pressure configuration-system scheme drawing.
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a B-B cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 8.
With reference to Fig. 1, the general car in land and water is state by land, and bicycle shed (1) flexibly connects with car body.Help buoyancy tank (3) to be mounted on the both sides of car body (2).
With reference to Fig. 2, the general car in land and water is state on the water, bicycle shed (1) can be taken off, and will help buoyancy tank (3) to be mounted on the both sides of car body (2).
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, engine installation is by driving engine (5), driving engine (5) connects power-transfer clutch (9), power-transfer clutch (9) connects change speed gear box (10), change speed gear box (10) connects auxiliary gear box (11), an output shaft of auxiliary gear box (11) connects main drive shaft (13) by universal-joint (12), main drive shaft (13) connects back axle (16) by universal-joint, back axle (16) connects drive wheel (20), another output shaft of auxiliary gear box (11) connects by universal-joint and divides transmission shaft (14), divide transmission shaft (14) by universal-joint connecting bolt slurry axle (15), propshaft (15) connecting bolt slurry (17) is formed.At the bottom of being car below the engine installation (6), (6) are connected with the car beam at the bottom of the car, and (6) are loading plate (7) above engine installation with the engine installation sealing at the bottom of the car, and loading plate (7) is made up of the removable plate of polylith.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, help and be provided with water tank (4) in the buoyancy tank (3), wheel is positioned at water tank (4), tank port is offered in the bottom surface of water tank (4), in water tank (4), be provided with water service pump (38), tank port bottom at water tank (4) is provided with the sealing plate (39) that opens and closes water tank (4), and the function of water service pump (38) is to adjust traction engine center of gravity on the water by injecting the different water yields toward water tank (4), with the leveling car body.Helping buoyancy tank (3) is two, place the and arranged on left and right sides of car body (2) respectively, help buoyancy tank (3) to be connected with the snap ring of (6) at the bottom of the car by hook (41), be connected with hook (19) on being fixed on car body (2) by snap ring (18), be provided with plugboard trough (40) in the bottom that helps buoyancy tank (3), in the plugboard trough (40) movably plate (39) be connected with rocking arm (43), the gear of rocking arm (43) is meshed with the tooth bar (42) that is provided with in water tank (4) and drags the tank port that plate (39) opens and closes water tank (4).
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the car beam is by the girder (21) of centre, and the forward and backward positioning beam (24) at two ends is by axle (30) hinged composition.Wheel income mechanism is by front vehicle wheel (8), the rear drive sprocket (20) installed by damping bow (31) respectively on forward and backward positioning beam (24), on girder (21), be fixed with supporting base (44), on supporting base (44), be fixed with hydraulic actuating cylinder (22), the head end of the piston rod (23) of hydraulic actuating cylinder (22) is provided with bulb (27), be provided with link span (28) on forward and backward positioning beam (24), the bulb (22) of piston rod (23) connects to form with the ball impression of link span (28).Car beam lockout mechanism is by going up fixing hydraulic actuating cylinder (25) at supporting base (45), and the head end bulb of the piston rod (46) of hydraulic actuating cylinder (25) and the ball impression of left and right lock bridge plate (26) connect to form.The function of car beam lockout mechanism is the strength and stiffness that increase positioning beam (24) and girder (21).Be provided with lock bridge plate slideway (29) in the bottom surface of lock bridge plate (26).
With reference to Fig. 6, left and right positioning beam enters the state in the car body (2) under the effect of hydraulic actuating cylinder (22).
With reference to Fig. 7, the hydraulic pressure configuration-system is connected with servo-unit (34) by hydraulic braking joystick (35), servo-unit (34) control and driving engine (5) bonded assembly distributing valve (33), distributing valve (33) connects to form by pipeline (36) and hydraulic actuating cylinder (22,25) and hydraulic brake (37).
Claims (2)
1, the general car in a kind of land and water, comprise bicycle shed (1), wheel (8,20), with at the bottom of the car beam bonded assembly car (6), by driving engine (5) bonded assembly power-transfer clutch (9), power-transfer clutch (9) bonded assembly change speed gear box (10), change speed gear box (10) bonded assembly auxiliary gear box (11), auxiliary gear box (11) be the engine installation of bonded assembly drive wheel (20), propeller (17) composition respectively, it is characterized in that:
A, by middle girder (21) and forward and backward positioning beam (24) by (30) hinged car beam of forming, front vehicle wheel (8), rear drive sprocket (20) are installed respectively on forward and backward positioning beam (24), be fixed with hydraulic actuating cylinder (22) on the supporting base (44) that girder (21) is upward fixed, the piston rod (23) of hydraulic actuating cylinder (22) is taken in mechanism with the wheel that forward and backward positioning beam (24) connects to form;
B, by going up fixing hydraulic actuating cylinder (25) at supporting base (45), the car beam lockout mechanism that the piston rod (46) of hydraulic actuating cylinder (25) and left and right lock bridge plate (26) connect to form;
C. by be connected with (6) at the bottom of the car and be mounted on car body (2) both sides help buoyancy tank (3);
D is by helping the water tank (4) that is provided with in the buoyancy tank (3), and the water service pump (38) that is provided with water tank (4) in is provided with the gravity balance regulating mechanism of sealing plate (39) composition that opens and closes water tank (4) in the bottom of water tank (4).
2, the general car in land and water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bicycle shed (1) can be folding movable bicycle shed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98245151 CN2341825Y (en) | 1998-10-27 | 1998-10-27 | Amphibious vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98245151 CN2341825Y (en) | 1998-10-27 | 1998-10-27 | Amphibious vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2341825Y true CN2341825Y (en) | 1999-10-06 |
Family
ID=33991010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98245151 Expired - Fee Related CN2341825Y (en) | 1998-10-27 | 1998-10-27 | Amphibious vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2341825Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101934694A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-05 | 青岛盛世飞洋海上旅游有限公司 | Amphibious 'bus' vehicle-ship |
| CN105498130A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 上海金盾特种车辆装备有限公司 | Fire-fighting panzer |
| CN106827989A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 林方杰 | A kind of amphibious Multipurpose caravan compartment |
-
1998
- 1998-10-27 CN CN 98245151 patent/CN2341825Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101934694A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-05 | 青岛盛世飞洋海上旅游有限公司 | Amphibious 'bus' vehicle-ship |
| CN101934694B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-11-21 | 青岛盛世飞洋海上旅游有限公司 | Amphibious 'bus' vehicle-ship |
| CN105498130A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 上海金盾特种车辆装备有限公司 | Fire-fighting panzer |
| CN106827989A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 林方杰 | A kind of amphibious Multipurpose caravan compartment |
| CN106827989B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-03-29 | 荣成康派斯新能源车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of amphibious Multipurpose caravan compartment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |