CN2337709Y - 变压器冷却用低噪音风扇电机 - Google Patents

变压器冷却用低噪音风扇电机 Download PDF

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CN2337709Y
CN2337709Y CN 98232836 CN98232836U CN2337709Y CN 2337709 Y CN2337709 Y CN 2337709Y CN 98232836 CN98232836 CN 98232836 CN 98232836 U CN98232836 U CN 98232836U CN 2337709 Y CN2337709 Y CN 2337709Y
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徐云官
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Abstract

一种变压器冷却用小功率、低转速、低噪音风扇电机,包括一外壳,外壳两端配置有端盖,外壳内配置一定子,与定子相配置的转子通过转轴,轴承固定在端盖上,定子的每极每相槽数为1或分数,适用于额定功率不超过1.1KW电机的设计,具有体积小、噪声低的特点。

Description

变压器冷却用低噪音风扇电机
本实用新型属于小功率、低转速风扇中的专用三相异步电动机。
变压器用风扇的噪音,是变压器的主要噪音源之一。为了进一步降低变压器的噪音,改善高压输电线进入城市后给人们带来的环境污染,需要降低电力变压器冷却用风扇电机的转速,以减小变压器的总噪音。
一般情况下,异步电动机转速越低,磁极数越多,电机定子槽数就越多,电机的外径势必增大,这对小功率电机就带来了设计、制造上的困难。
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提出一种小功率,低转速风扇中的专用三相异步电动机,电机定子槽数,除每极每相槽数为一槽外,均采用分数槽,绕组用分数槽绕组,开创了小功率电机设计采用分数槽的先例,解决了小功率多极电机设计、制造的困难,达到降低变压器噪音的目的。
本实用新型的小功率异步电动机是三相异步电动机中的一个大类,通常是指其连续额定功率不超过1.1KW的电机,过去,人们曾把小功率电动机称为分马电动机,变压器冷却用低噪音风扇电机,其额定功率均在1.1KW以下。
电机的分数槽绕组是指一个磁极下面有A、B、C三相绕组,每极每相绕组所占槽不是一个整数而是一个分数。用公式表示:
Figure Y9823283600031
式中:
q-----每极每相槽数
Z1----定子槽数
p-----磁极对数
m-----相数例如:Z1=54 2p=14 m=3 q = z 1 2 pm = 54 42 = 1 2 7 = b + c d 式中b=1,c=2,d=7, c d 为不可约的分数。电机的绕组必须三相平衡,因此分数槽绕组的分布要保证三相电势和磁势的平衡,为此必须满足以下对称条件:
Figure Y9823283600043
式中:d----分数槽数的分母数字
因此,分数槽绕组的定子槽数Z1和分数槽中的分母数字必须满足以上两个最基本的条件,才能在定子上合理分布三相对称绕组。见图2的绕组分布图。 q = 1 2 7 = 9 7 。即各相在前七个极下占9个线圈,其规律为1111221的次序,后七个极下规律相同,一相共18个线圈,三相为18×3=54个线圈,由于是双层绕组,线圈个数等于槽数。图2中仅画出七个极下,一相的绕组分布情况。
根据分数槽绕组的以上规律,14极电机定子槽数可选用42、48、54、60、66、72、78。
定子槽数决定后再选择相配合的转子槽数(参见各教科书及文件中《笼型转子异步电机推荐的槽配合》表)以组成谐波成分小,损耗小的低噪音电动机。
图1是本实用新型的结构原理图。
图2是本实用新型的绕组分布的一个实施例。
下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理作详细说明。
参照附图1,本实用新型包括一外壳(1),外壳(1)两端配置有端盖(4),外壳(1)内配置一定子(2),与定子(2)相配置的转子(3)通过转轴(5)、轴承(6)固定在端盖(4)上,定子(2)的每极每相槽数为1或分数。
参照附图2,该实施例定子的每极每相槽数为 9 7 ,即各相在前七个极下占9个线圈,其规律为1111221的次序,后七个极下规律相同,一相共18个线圈,三相为54个线圈,线圈个数等于槽数。
对三相异步电动机来说,其本身的噪音来源于三个方面:1、电磁噪音;2、空气动力噪音;3、机械噪音。
异步电动机气隙磁通密度波作用在定子铁芯齿上的磁力有径向和切向两个分量,径向分量是电磁噪音的主要来源。在电磁设计时采用合理的气隙磁通密度,尽量减小铁芯齿上的径向分量,以削减电磁噪音强度。电机的负载是风扇,风扇的气流能代替部分原电机轴上的外风扇,为了降低电机本身的空气动力噪音,所以电机就不必再有自己的外风扇。电机的轴承噪音是电机本身机械噪音的主要来源,为降低电机本身的机械噪音,本电机的轴承,采用低噪音的高精度进口精密轴承。采取了以上措施使电机自身的噪音控制在45dB(A)之内。
综上所述本实用新型具有以下特点:
1.采用分数槽绕组,使小功率电机能在14极下低速运行。
2.采用分数槽绕组,磁势波形好,谐波小,损耗小,运行性能好,起动性能好。
3.选用合理的磁通密度,减小铁芯齿上的径向分量,削减电磁噪音强度。
4.除去电机外风扇和采用低噪音进口轴承以降低电机自身的空气动力噪音和机械噪音。
由于电机设计成多极低转速,大大降低了风扇负载的空气动力噪音,使整套冷却用风扇控制在65dB(A)以下。
本实用新型根据用户提出的防护等级,电机结构可采取相应的防护措施。
本实用新型设计的电压使用范围为380±10%V,频率f=50HZ,根据需要也可设计成f=60HZ和相应的电压。

Claims (2)

1.变压器冷却用低噪音风扇电机,包括一外壳(1),外壳(1)两端配置有端盖(4),外壳(1)内配置一定子(2),与定子(2)相配置的转子(3)通过转轴(5)、轴承(6)固定在端盖(4)上,本实用新型的特征是,定子(2)的每极每相槽数为1或分数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风扇电机,其特征在于,所说的定子(2)的槽数为42、48、54、60、66、72或78。
CN 98232836 1998-07-01 1998-07-01 变压器冷却用低噪音风扇电机 Expired - Fee Related CN2337709Y (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109245479A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 一种控制卫星平台姿态的永磁直流无刷力矩电机

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109245479A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 一种控制卫星平台姿态的永磁直流无刷力矩电机

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