Chain block pavement
The utility model relates to the structure of a kind of structure of road surface, particularly a kind of chain block pavement.
On the ground in Ordinary Rd or airport, harbour, goods yard, by suitable paveio(u)r for example concrete lay.General rigid pavement is the concrete of macroplate, its length L 1, width B 1 size are much larger than thickness H1, Fig. 1 is its generalized section, when being subjected to load F, the road surface does the time spent, because length L 1 is much larger than thickness H1, supporting-point distance L 1 is bigger, make on this plate A except that producing compressive stress, also be subjected to the tensile stress that produces by bending at bottom C place, but concrete compressive resistance is big, and the anti-intensity of drawing is very different than compressive resistance, and therefore needing increases reinforcing bar K or increase thickness H1 at bottom C place, to bear tensile stress.In addition, the concrete of macroplate is in case damaged, and in the very easy be full of cracks of breakage, repairing is difficulty.
The utility model purpose provides a kind of chain lock block pavement, and it can reduce ground surface material thickness under equal pavement loading, need not to use stiffener, is easy to repair behind road surface breakage.
The utility model purpose realizes by following technical scheme, this chain block pavement is made up of the grid frame 1 that has some cellular compartments and the building block 6 of paving the way, this frame 1 is made by flexible material such as vinyon, the wall 2 of compartment 3 vertically is positioned on the ground 5, the length L of each compartment 3, width B, height H all equates or equates substantially, filling paveio(u)r such as concrete in compartment 3, way is a while fluid concrete in some compartments 3, treat after the concrete drying that iron chains are in compartment 3 securely, form the building block 6 of regular cube, when bearing load,, produce compressive stress in the building block 6 or produce compressive stress substantially because the supporting-point of building block 6 distance is little; Can not produce or produce very little tensile stress, give full play to the advantage of concrete good pressure-resistant performance,, also can reduce ground surface material thickness so need not to adopt stiffener.Between adjacent block 6, separate, guarantee the flexible of mechanical chain between adjacent two building blocks 6 and road surface by the distortion of wall 2 by laminar wall 2.When road surface breakage, only need fluid concrete is again pulled down in damaged building block 6, the breakage be full of cracks is increased.
In sum, the utility model is owing to adopted the grid frame of flexible band compartment, the building block of filling regular cube in compartment, make its unlikely generation or generation tensile stress seldom, give full play to for example concrete withstand voltage properties advantage of building materials, under equal load, can reduce road surface thickness, need not stiffener, and guaranteeing the flexible of mechanical chain between adjacent block and road surface by the distortion of frame wall, the single building block of regular cube makes the damaged unlikely be full of cracks in back, is easy to change repair.And its making simple in structure is easy, and this chain block pavement is applicable on the ground in road, airport, harbour and goods yard etc.
Do concrete introduction with embodiment below.
Fig. 1 is subjected to load condition for general rigid pavement.
Fig. 2 is the grid frame schematic diagram with cellular compartment;
Fig. 3 is the chain block pavement schematic diagram of building block and frame composition.
As shown in Figure 2, grid frame 1 is made up of the wall 2 that intersects anyhow, wall 2 is manufactured by thin plastic sheet, on each wall 2 is fixing with the assembly line 4 and ground 5 that wall 2 stood on reorganize and outfit, spaces are that length equates or the basic regular cube that equates in the compartment 3 that is made of wall 2, pour into a mould simultaneously with concrete in each compartment 3, form building block 6 as shown in Figure 3, under stressing conditions, the vertical deformation by wall 2 is with each building block 6 chain being connected together, and guarantees that there is certain amount of deflection on the road surface.