Low-voltage complete switch equipment bus supporting construction
The utility model belongs to the power switchgear field, is mainly used in the fixed support of low voltage switchgear median generatrix.
It is to entangle bus with the bus insulation clamping plate that the installation of existing switchgear median generatrix is supported, and passes cleat insulator with fastening bolt again, and bus and cleat insulator are fixed on the metal mounting rail.Though such bus supporting construction seems to be simple, and is in fact very heavy inflexible, the adjustment and the installation of the equipment increase-volume that the utmost point is not easy to usually run into.
The design's purpose is the heavy inflexible problem that solves existing bus supporting construction, and a kind of novel low-voltage complete switch equipment bus supporting construction of being convenient to install with user's increase-volume is provided.
The design is fixed on insulating support and bus on the metal mounting rail by fastening bolt (comprising nut, packing ring, down together) with the cleat insulator of bus insulation support replacement clamping bus.The unique shape of insulating support be U-lag that a clamping bus is arranged, with perpendicular C shape groove and each semi-circular groove of two outsides central authorities of U-lag face; Be with insulating case on the fastening bolt, also be with fixture block during unidirectional installation; The cross section of metal mounting rail has row's installing hole for can be insulated the C shape that support C shape groove puts on the beam.During installation the metal mounting rail is fixed on the frame by switch cabinet with bolt (screw), the C shape groove of insulating support is enclosed within on the mounting rail, the bus copper bar is loaded in the U-lag of insulating support, fastening bolt and insulating case pass the circular hole that two insulating support side semi-circular groove form, put insulating case (two-sided fixedly time) or fixture block (single face fixedly time) again, use nut fastening at last.
For making each phase bus isolate firm supporting, the spacer block that insulate can be installed between each phase bus insulation support, its shape is similar to insulating support but do not have U-lag, and its thickness has two kinds of specifications at least, so that form different isolation spacings.Insulation spacer block specification of installing and quantity are decided by distance between each phase bus of setting.
For making bus group firm supporting, an insulation plug can respectively be installed at the two ends of insulating support group, 2 installing holes are arranged on it; The metal mounting rail can be installed on the appropriate location can make plug also to two registration holes should be arranged simultaneously.The insulating support that this insulation plug also can be adjacent is an integral body, promptly increases a kind of insulating support with plug, and there is semi-circular groove in these support one side central authorities, and opposite side is the plug structure, is placed on insulating support group two ends during installation and uses.
The two ends of metal mounting rail can be designed to the form of flanging, band installing hole, so that be installed on the framework.
Distance on the metal mounting rail between each installing hole and each location hole should be corresponding with the thickness of each insulation assembly, to guarantee the tight contact after insulation assembly is installed.
The advantage of this bus supporting construction is conspicuous, it is actually non-standard and heavy insulating part in the existing bus supporting construction is that clamping plate make nimble insulating support standard component into, be aided with standardized insulation spacer block and insulation plug, form modular assembly.The condition of its application is: the thickness of unified bus copper bar makes it to be insulated the support U-lag and entangles; And with the width of bus copper bar as the regulated variable that adapts to the different capabilities specification.Like this, (1) user has simplified operation greatly carrying out only need changing bus when capacity is adjusted, and has saved insulating material; Can regulate the distance between each phase bus when (2) installing arbitrarily, be connected to adapt to the facility of circuit breaker and multicore cable.Obviously, the standardization of bus supporting construction, modularization had both met the big requirement of producing of modernization, more can satisfy user's use needs again.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the design is elaborated:
Fig. 1 is existing bus supporting construction;
Fig. 2 is a low capacity specification bus single face supporting construction of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a big capacity specifications bus double side support structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an insulating support three-dimensional view;
Fig. 5 is that metal mounting rail two is to view;
Fig. 6 is insulation spacer block three-dimensional view;
Fig. 7 is insulation plug three-dimensional view;
Fig. 8 installs the chuck of usefulness for single face;
Fig. 9 is the insulating case that is used to be enclosed within on the fastening bolt.
In the promptly existing bus supporting construction of Fig. 1, must go up the bit selecting punching at the insulating support (cleat insulator) (2) of clamping bus during installation, could bus (1) be fixed on the mounting rail (4) with bolt (3).In case fixing, then be difficult to adjust, when the user needs increase-volume, change clamping plate (and bus), punching is installed again, and very inconvenient, the clamping plate of changing also cause waste.
Fig. 2 is in the normal single face supporting construction that adopts of low capacity specification bus, earlier metal mounting rail (4) is fastened on the switch cabinet body frame with bolt (nail) during installation; According to the distance of setting, entangle mounting rail (4) and entangle bus (1) then, also entangle mounting rail (4) with the insulation spacer block (7) of suitable thickness and quantity with U-lag with insulating support (2) C shape groove; Again with the fastening bolt (3) that is with insulating case (5) (do not appear among the figure, see this part shown in Figure 3) pass two between the insulating support circular hole and the installing hole on the mounting rail (4), put the nut of screwing on behind the fixture block (6); Clamp with insulation plug (8) at insulating support group two ends at last and be fixed on the mounting rail (4) with bolt (nail).
Fig. 3 is in the double side support structure of big capacity specifications bus employing, except that fastening bolt (3), all installs with the above-mentioned assembly of 2 covers.Wherein bolt (3) two ends all are with insulating case (5), and without fixture block (6).
Fig. 4 is in the three-dimensional view of the design's core component insulating support (2), and the C shape groove on it, U-lag and two semi-circular groove are all high-visible.
Fig. 5 be metal mounting rail (4) two in view, on it one row macropore be installing hole, two row apertures be location hole, end band flanging and two installing holes.Cross section is a C shape.
Fig. 6 promptly insulate in spacer block (7) the three-dimensional view, and its shape is similar to insulating support (2), but it is poor to have U-shaped, and the side is with or without semi-circular groove.
Fig. 7 promptly insulate in plug (8) the three-dimensional view, and 2 installing holes are arranged on it.Be shaped as trapezoidal.
Fig. 8 is enclosed within the fixture block (6) of fastening bolt front end when being the single face installation, and the deep trouth of clamping insulating support is arranged on it.
Fig. 9 is used for being enclosed within the insulating case (5) on the fastening bolt, and it is stepped that profile and endoporus are one-level.Thickness, the plug installing hole heart and the plug medial margin distance of the pitch-row of the equidistant installing hole of a row, insulating support and insulation spacer block on the metal mounting rail, and has quantitative relationship between the thickness of bus, be 1 for example with bus thickness, then the thickness of pitch-row and insulating support is 2, the thickness of insulation spacer block is 2 integer multiple, and distance is 2 also between the plug installing hole hole heart and the plug medial margin; The transverse holes of the equidistant location hole of two rows is apart from same installing hole on the mounting rail, and distance is identical up and down with mounting rail two registration holes for pitch-row about the plug installing hole.
Each insulating element described in the utility model is made by senior engineering plastic, can stand any insulating requirements test that may occur in the practicality.