CN2329718Y - Building concrete block - Google Patents
Building concrete block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2329718Y CN2329718Y CN 98223049 CN98223049U CN2329718Y CN 2329718 Y CN2329718 Y CN 2329718Y CN 98223049 CN98223049 CN 98223049 CN 98223049 U CN98223049 U CN 98223049U CN 2329718 Y CN2329718 Y CN 2329718Y
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- block
- building
- building block
- block body
- modulus
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building concrete block, mainly composed of a block body in the shape of a block-shaped body. One face of the block body is provided with 1-3 blind holes so as to compose a small hollow concrete brick block, the modulus (length * width * high) of the block body is selected as 2*0.9-1*0.9-1 or 1*0.9-1*0.9-1 so as to be convenient to correspond to the modulus of the present common brick block, and therefore, the utility model has the advantages of land resource saving, few environmental pollution, simple structure, easy production, convenient use, etc. The building concrete block solves the three problems that the present standard block has crack, heat insulation and water seepage, having wide applicability and popularizing and applying values in building industries.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of materials for wall that is used to build, belong to the concrete building material class.
For a long time, the materials for wall of industry and civil building engineering is based on clay solid brick, its consumption accounts for more than 90% of materials for wall, this clay solid brick is fired with clay and is formed, shape is the thin type cuboid, because it not only takies a large amount of arable lands, damage large stretch of grainfield, and in the process of burned brick a large amount of pernicious gas of discharging, contaminated environment, destroy the ecological homeostasis, have a strong impact on the growth of crops, various places government has set up the administrative body of development novel wall material specially for this reason, widely popularize concrete building blocks, as widely popularize at present the concrete standard building block of the introduction of foreign technology of application in building trade, this standard block forms with the mould compacting, offer hole in the middle of it, though it has the technical performance that is better than loam brick,, be unfavorable for constructor's normal rapid construction because its volume is bigger; Also because in when construction, the hole symmetry of each standard block causes mortar to weigh down easily and falls into, and the mortar dehydration produces the building block slippage, formed the circulation that is interconnected of heat conduction circulation of blockwork slit and hole, increased its internal heat effect, the heat-proof quality of wall is relatively poor.Be the effect of heat insulation of increase body of wall, the measure of taking in hole, to fill heat-barrier materials such as perlite that has, but they still can not solve the defective that standard block itself exists, but also increased manufacturing cost.This standard block also is easy to generate wall body slit, because the masonry horizontal straight joint shear strength of standard block is lower, and the adhesion stress of perps is lower, under the effect of horizontal stress, body of wall is easy to generate horizontal fracture, vertical crack, the all edge cracks of stairstepping crack and building block, bob falls into as mortar, and building block slippage, the mortar trickling of horizontal mortar joint and perps etc. cause the not unequal situation of direct sum metope of door, window, corner, produced the crack, influenced the whole building quality, also just because this, the secondary decoration in house will have influence on the safety of house integral body greatly.The wall that standard block has been built also is easy to generate the phenomenon of infiltration, and it mainly is because the hole of standard block is communicated with, and not only causes the connection air circulation, has also caused water flowing in hole, and it directly has influence on the total quality of building.Current above-mentioned heat insulation, crack and infiltration are the three big problems of application standard building block in architectural existence, and are perplexing building supervision department always, have influenced standard concrete building block applying in building trade.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existence, and the characteristics separately of bonding clay brick and standard block provide a kind of small building concrete block with corresponding fragment of brick modulus.
The purpose of this utility model is finished by following technical solution, and it includes block building block body, offers 1-3 blind hole on its one side.Because what adopt is blind hole, it has intercepted building block and has been communicated with hole between the building block, make it to have the dual result of use of fragment of brick and standard block, particularly going up the facing block hole joins with following facing block plane, mortar forms in hole and carves bulk, increased the connection of levels building block, the shockproof properties of this building is improved greatly.
Building block body described in the utility model is a cuboid, and its size is basic similar to two blocks of loam bricks, and the blind hole of offering on the one side of building block body is 2-3, and modulus (length * wide * height) is 2 * 0.9-1 * 0.9-1.
Building block body described in the utility model also can be accurate square, offers 1-2 blind hole on the one side of building block body, and its modulus is 1 * 0.9-1 * 0.9-1, and it is as the auxilliary piece of cuboid building block and be widely used in building block.
Building block body described in the utility model offers the blind hole except one side, and all the other each faces are even curface.
Description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that front of the present utility model is cutd open and shown structural representation.
To be described in detail the utility model by accompanying drawing below: the utility model comprises a small-sized rectangle building block body 1, on the one side of this building block body 1, offer three blind holes 2, middle blind hole greater than about the uniform blind hole of two symmetries, all the other each faces are even curface, make it to become small concrete block masonry.In building is built a wall process, every stacked the closing of building block layer, the upper surface of lower floor's building block body 1 is an even curface, be convenient to place mat one deck mortar above, and the soffit of upper strata building block body 1 offers blind hole 2, and the limit of this blind hole 2 is trapped on the mortar, makes it mortars in the blind hole 2 and is embedded in to play a part to carve in the blind hole 2 and closes, have bonding strength preferably, have more the effect of antidetonation.Use for ease of this small-sized rectangle building block body 1 is accepted by people in abstracto easily, its thickness can adapt with the original wall body modulus, the utility model is designed to the modulus (length * wide * height) of building block body 1 similar to existing loam brick, its sizableness is in two blocks of existing loam bricks, consider that body of wall builds when folded the adhesive mortar layer thickness of laying between the building block body 1, the length of rectangle building block body 1 of the present utility model * wide * height respectively is 240 * 115 * 115 (cm).The building block body of this modulus can be constructed by the standard width of a room in an old-style house of construction module requirement design and depth on architectural plane and be built by laying bricks or stones, on vertical yardstick, can satisfy various construction module requirements, and have and use good anastomose property building a buttress, insulated column, band pilaster etc. by laying bricks or stones, the length of building block meets the architectural plane modulus, and the interior wall in its wall between windows and no door and window hole can be avoided laying bricks; The height of building block also can adapt to the masonry wall height in all kinds of building floor height scopes; The building block body of above-mentioned modulus also can carry out the overlap joint of longitudinal and transverse wall, can consider the door and window height, has or not shelving of lintel and collar tie beam, floor etc.; And its width can adapt with the original wall body modulus.Other embodiment of the present utility model can offer two uniform blind holes 2 of symmetry on the one side of the building block body under the modulus same as described above 1, be about to above-mentioned three blind holes and change two blind holes 2 into.The utility model also can change modulus into 1 * 0.9--1 * 0.9-1 in addition, become foursquare surely building block body, its auxilliary piece as the rectangle building block body in the building building process uses, blind hole number of its one side offers a hole or two holes, in special occasion monoblock rectangle building block body is cut into half and causes waste avoiding.Above-described building block body 1 offers the blind hole 2 except one side, remaining five face also can be offered groove on one of two corresponding in twos faces surface, carry out bonding with mortar between two building block bodies when being beneficial to splice mutually and carved and close connection, strengthen the intensity of splicing.
The utility model mainly is that aggregate sand, cinder etc. are packing material with the stone, and lighter than corresponding loam brick, strength grade is more than the MU15 level; its use has fundamentally changed traditional state of " Qin brick and Han tile ", has protected the arable land, has protected environment; manufacture craft is simple; the mechanization degree height, the efficiency height can significantly reduce construction engineering cost; compare with loam brick; save earth material 100%, energy-conservation 70% weight saving 20% reduces cost 30%.Compare with standard block, solved crack, heat insulation, infiltration three big architectural problems well, frost resistance strengthens, secondary decoration to house can not cause big influence, and can meet the construction custom of original brickwork, and have saving of labor, material-saving, characteristics such as reduce labor intensity.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of building concrete building block that is shaped as blocks.The one side that it is characterized in that building block body (1) offers 1-3 blind hole (2).
2, building concrete building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described building block body (1) is a rectangular shape, and its blind hole of simultaneously offering (2) number is 2-3, and modulus is (long: wide: as height) to be 2 * 0.9-1 * 0.9-1.
3, building concrete building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described building block body (1) square shape that is as the criterion, and its blind hole of simultaneously offering (2) number is 1-2, and modulus (length * wide * height) 1 * 0.9-1 * 0.9-1.
4, as claim 2 or 3 described building concrete building blocks, it is characterized in that described building block body (1) offers the blind hole (2) except that one side, all the other each faces are even curface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98223049 CN2329718Y (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Building concrete block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98223049 CN2329718Y (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Building concrete block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2329718Y true CN2329718Y (en) | 1999-07-21 |
Family
ID=33974247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98223049 Expired - Fee Related CN2329718Y (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Building concrete block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2329718Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255870A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 天津三春科技有限公司 | Bottom open type box hollow brick and hollow block for buildings |
-
1998
- 1998-01-12 CN CN 98223049 patent/CN2329718Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255870A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 天津三春科技有限公司 | Bottom open type box hollow brick and hollow block for buildings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |