CN2323336Y - Vacuum vaporating refrigerating device - Google Patents

Vacuum vaporating refrigerating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2323336Y
CN2323336Y CN 97219940 CN97219940U CN2323336Y CN 2323336 Y CN2323336 Y CN 2323336Y CN 97219940 CN97219940 CN 97219940 CN 97219940 U CN97219940 U CN 97219940U CN 2323336 Y CN2323336 Y CN 2323336Y
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condenser
vacuum chamber
vaporation
vacuum
cold plate
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CN 97219940
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周方基
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a vacuum evaporating refrigerating device, which is mainly composed of a vacuum chamber (3), a condenser (1), a vacuum generator (7) and a valve (2). The heat absorbing part of the condenser is exposed in the vacuum chamber. The heat dissipation part of the condenser is arranged outside the vacuum chamber. The cooling device is capable of rapid, uniform and high efficiency refrigeration of liquid and liquid-solid mixture. The cooling device has low energy consumption and can be independently used. The condenser has small volume as well as high efficiency, and can be independently used, applicable to various refrigerators and other condensing and cooling occasions.

Description

The vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant
The utility model relates to make the device of object cooling, and (be called for short: the vacuum freezing device), it mainly is included as the vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant to particularly a kind of vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant and the novel evaporative condenser that designs (is called for short: new condenser).
At present, with machine the method for object cooling is had: 1. to blow with blower fan; 2. extract the liquid level steam with pump; 3. with the refrigeration machine medium that cools, by the cooling medium object is lowered the temperature again.
Blower fan is to force flowing of surrounding air by the rotation of fan blade, and the air that flows through object can be taken away the heat of the temperature object higher than moving air, or takes away the gas that is evaporated by object, makes the object cooling.
Extract the liquid level steam with pump, make the object cooling.
Present refrigeration machine has: 1. steam compression type; 2. absorption; 3. semiconductor (thermoelectric (al) type).
Vapor compression type refrigerating system is made up of evaporimeter, compressor, condenser and control valve four parts.
Absorption system is made up of generator, condenser, evaporimeter and absorber four parts.
No matter be that blower fan blows, extract the liquid level steam or make the object cooling, all progressively carry out to interior of articles from body surface with refrigeration machine; The speed of cooling is generally slower, and is slower to the cooling of the bad object of heat conduction; Refrigerating efficiency is lower, improve refrigerating efficiency and cooling rate, will strengthen the temperature difference, and with the also obviously increase of increasing energy consumption of the temperature difference, the complete machine cost also increases, and machine volume also increases.
Condenser is big parts of refrigeration machine, and the quality of the performance of condenser influences the refrigeration of refrigeration machine significantly.
Present condenser mainly contains: water-cooled, air-cooled type and vaporation-type.
Water cooled condenser is simple in structure, the condensation efficiency height, but water consumption is bigger, external water source or configuration cooling tower etc.
The Air-cooled Condenser structure is complicated, and condensation efficiency is low, and volume is bigger, but can independently use.
Evaporative condenser, structure are complicated, and condensation efficiency is higher, water consumption seldom, volume is less, can independently use.
Evaporative condenser is to be made of blower fan, water pump, tank and condenser pipe.Drawn water from tank by water pump, spray water to condenser pipe through nozzle, water forms moisture film on the condenser pipe surface, takes away the heat on the condenser pipe during water film evaporation, and the interior cryogen of condenser pipe is condensed; Blower fan is for forced air convection, flows through the condenser pipe outer surface, simultaneously the evaporation gas is blown away, and is beneficial to the gasification of moisture film, makes the condenser pipe cooling.
Evaporative condenser, its condensation efficiency ratio is low with the water cooled condenser of volume, but than the Air-cooled Condenser height with volume.
We often have more specific (special) requirements to the refrigeration aspect in the reality: wherein should refrigerating efficiency high and cooling is very fast, make the inside and outside uniform decrease in temperature of the object that will cool off again, and this requirement is difficult to accomplish simultaneously at present.Though the vacuum freezing device can reach this requirement simultaneously, specifically implements the vacuum freezing device, promptly make and use the vacuum evaporation type refrigeration machine, and put goods on the market, when entering family, the combination property of present condenser just is difficult to reach requirement.With regard to present evaporative condenser, reach the harsh requirement of vacuum evaporation type refrigeration machine, also need to carry out many-sided improvement.
Task of the present utility model is that a kind of overall volume of exploitation is little, easy and simple to handle, have the high and very fast cooling rate of refrigerating efficiency, external enwergy uniform decrease in temperature in the object that is cooled, energy consumption is low, pollution-free, stable performance is made easily, and cost is low, condensation efficiency height, but the vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant of independent cooling.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the object (mainly being liquid or liquid-solid mixture) of promptly setting up an energy and will cooling off is placed on low pressure and (is lower than normal pressure, promptly less than 0.1 MPa) under the state, make wherein the evaporation and self cooling fast rapidly of part material, thereby reach the refrigeration system that the cooled object inside and outside continues to be cooled to the purpose of required low temperature equably.In the refrigeration system that will continue efficient cooling fast, must there be the very high condenser of condensation efficiency supporting.
Be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: Fig. 1 represents the basic comprising of vacuum freezing device and position between the each several part and annexation generally speaking; The utility model forms device 7 and air valve 2 and control apparatus by vacuum chamber 3, condenser 1, vacuum and is combined into a kind of vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant.As shown in Figure 1: wherein vacuum chamber 3 is the pressure vessels that are used for placing the object 4 that will cool off, and is the pressure vessel of a constant volume.During refrigeration, the object that cool off is placed on the support 5; It is the object and the devices that can make the air pressure reduction of incondensable gas in the vacuum chamber 3 that vacuum forms device 7; Vacuum forms device 7 and connects gas circuit with vacuum chamber 3, so that the air pressure of incondensable gas in the vacuum chamber 3 is reduced; This refrigerating plant when running, be controlled in the scope of 0.1MPa~0MPa (standard atmospheric pressure is 0.1MPa) by the air pressure that incoagulable gas produced in the vacuum chamber 3; The heat absorbing part of condenser 1 will be exposed in the vacuum chamber 3, so that the condensable gas that can condense and be evaporated from the object 4 that will cool off; Air valve 2 and vacuum chamber 3 are connected gas circuits, and air valve 2 can be connected or closing vacuum chamber's 3 interior and outdoor gas circuits, can be interior to outdoor discharge gas with from the vacuum chamber 3 export-oriented indoor gases of putting into from vacuum chamber 3 through air valve 2; Can be connected in series air valve 6 in vacuum forms gas circuit between device 7 and the vacuum chamber 3, air valve 6 can be connected or seal vacuum and form gas circuit between device 7 and the vacuum chamber 3, also can be without air valve 6; Condenser 1 in this refrigerating plant is: can be with condensable gas cooling and the object and the device that condense, and the radiator portion of condenser 1 places outside the vacuum chamber 3.
In the vacuum freezing device, can only adopt a vacuum chamber 3, also can adopt a vacuum chamber 3 arbitrarily; The shape of vacuum chamber 3 can be a geometry arbitrarily.
When this refrigerating plant turns round, can be condensed device 1 cooling and the gas that condenses is condensable gas, can not be condensed device 1 cooling and the gas that condenses is incondensable gas.
Condenser 1 of the present utility model is diversified, all can be used as condenser 1 as long as can and install condensable gas cooling and the object that condenses, and all can be used as condenser 1 as refrigerating plant, water or ice etc.When cooler is used for condensation, can be used as condenser; When condenser is used to cool off, can be used as cooler.
It can be the object 4 that will cool off that vacuum forms device 7, can be vavuum pump, air blast, steam generator, also can be their mutual combination etc.
Vacuum form device 7 can with vacuum chamber 3 disjunctors, also can split.
Condenser pipe in the condenser 1 can constitute better simply vacuum freezing device with vacuum chamber 3 lids that air valve 2 and O-ring seal are housed.
Air valve 2 and 6 can be manual, can be that electromagnetism is moving, also can be their combination.
Control apparatus comprises: timer, relay, power switch etc.
The basic comprising of the new condenser of last figure expression and position between the each several part and annexation generally speaking among Fig. 2, figure below is represented the general formation of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 section macroscopic views among Fig. 2.This condenser 1 is the evaporative condenser after improving, and is made of blower fan 10, water pump 11, tank 9, vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 and control apparatus etc.; Its solution: it is that former evaporative condenser is improved, shown in last figure among Fig. 2, blower fan 10, water pump 11 and tank 9 three big parts have been kept, its improvement is as follows: original condenser pipe is launched into cold plate 13, on the plate face of cold plate 13, increase suitable floor 12 (shown in figure below among Fig. 2), thereby constituted the cold plate of common multiple-grooved shape, through further improving, common multiple-grooved shape cold plate just becomes vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 again; Vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 can constitute composite evaporation formula multiple-grooved shape cold plate with condenser pipe and cooling tube; The heat-delivery surface of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 is made of the structure with capillarity characteristic, its heat-delivery surface can be a capillary-like structures, can be microcellular structure, can be seam shape structure, also can cover the material that has and can form these structures on heat-delivery surface.So-called capillarity, be exactly liquid upwards climb along the slit automatically or to around the phenomenon of diffusion.The heat absorption condensation surface of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 is made of the structure of the characteristic with liquid that quick gathering condensed, its heat absorption condensation surface can be the small salient point face, can be little fin face, also can on the heat absorption condensation surface, cover the material that has and can form these faces; Its heat absorption condensation surface exposes in vacuum chamber 3; Its heat absorption condensation surface also can be a shiny surface.One end of every groove on the delivery port of water pump 11 and vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 radiating surfaces is communicated with the water route, the water of being sent here by water pump 11 can pass through the delivery port that trench bottom flow to the other end from an end of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 grooves, and this moment, water formed moisture film on the radiating surface of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8; The forced draft that is produced by blower fan 10 flows in groove along every groove on vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 radiating surfaces; The delivery port that vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape is coagulated on the radiating surface of plate 8 is communicated with the water route with tank 9, and the water from the radiating surface of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 flows out flows back to tank 9; The water inlet of water pump 11 is communicated with the water route with tank 9.
Described vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 can be the single face frid, can be two-sided frid, and the plate face can be any geometric surface; Floor 12 parts of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 can be segmentations, also can be not segmentations; Vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 can constitute better simply new condenser with tank 9 and blower fan 10, can also constitute simpler new condenser with tank 9; Vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 can with tank 9 disjunctors, also can split; Vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 can make up with condenser pipe, also can make up with cooling tube, and its combination comprises disjunctor combination and split combination; Composite evaporation formula multiple-grooved shape cold plate has all technical characteristic of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8; Control apparatus comprises: timer, relay, power switch etc.
First specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3.Adopted the independent vacuum evaporation type refrigeration machine that uses of the evaporative condenser after improving; Complete machine is long: 38cm, and wide: 26cm, height: 25cm (comprising under-chassis 2cm); About 1000 yuan of complete machine cost; The about 200W of complete machine gross electric capacity loss; Can repeat long-term use; It is easy as using micro-wave oven to operate this machine; 3 kilograms 100 ℃ water for cooling to 50 ℃ is only used 1 fen clock time, this machine once can be efficiently fast evenly cooling 10 kg water or volume less than other objects of 10 liters.From the above embodiments as can be known, compare with background technology, the machine volume that the vacuum evaporation type refrigeration machine has independent use is little, the refrigerating efficiency height, easy and simple to handle, cooling rate is very fast, the inside and outside uniform decrease in temperature of the object that is cooled, energy consumption is very low, and is pollution-free, stable performance, cost is lower, make easily, the advantage of complete machine good combination property has also illustrated that the evaporative condenser volume after improving is little simultaneously, the condensation efficiency height, can independent condensation, can the above-mentioned refrigeration machine of supporting well composition, also be applicable to other refrigerating machine and other condensation and cooling occasion certainly.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:
The structural representation of Fig. 1, vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant.
The structural representation sketch (figure below) of the section of the structural representation of Fig. 2, novel evaporative condenser (last figure) vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8.
The positive letter pen figure of Fig. 3, single vacuum chamber refrigeration machine.
The positive letter pen figure of Fig. 4, dual-vacuum chamber refrigeration machine.
The structural representation of the water cooled condenser of Fig. 5, two groups of condenser pipes.
The structural representation of the another kind of condenser parts of Fig. 6, dual-vacuum chamber refrigeration machine.
The structural representation of Fig. 7, ball formula vacuum chamber refrigeration machine.
First embodiment is the specific embodiment that adopts the vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant of novel evaporative condenser 1: single vacuum chamber refrigeration machine.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3: vacuum chamber 3 is a cuboid, vacuum chamber 3 tops are the vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 of new condenser 1, it is the straight aluminium sheet of ribbed plate 12, the other parts of vacuum chamber 3 are to use steel plate, the front is the door of vacuum chamber 3, remove outdoors that other steel plate partly adopts electric welding to connect, the aluminium sheet 8 at top is connected with bolt with the steel plate of lower part, and steel aluminium contact-making surface seals with glue; On the door of vacuum chamber 3 O-ring seal is housed; Mounting bracket 5 below in vacuum chamber 3; When after vacuum chamber 3 shuts up the door carefully, being evacuated to vacuum chamber 3 internal gas pressures and being 30 handkerchiefs, the not more significantly distortion of vacuum chamber 3 each surfaces, vacuum chamber 3 does not have tangible gas leak phenomenon.
Vacuum forms device 7 and adopts vavuum pump, and its end vacuum is 10 handkerchiefs, and the speed of exhaust is 1 liter of a per second.Vavuum pump 7 is fixed on the right-hand of machine, and bleeding point is communicated with gas circuit with copper pipe with vacuum chamber 3.
The tank 9 of new condenser 1 is fixed on the bottom of machine; Water pump 11 is fixed on side space under the vavuum pump, with sebific duct or mould pipe and be communicated with tank 9 and the water route of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8 and the water route of water pump 11 delivery ports and vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8, the water inlet of water pump 11 directly inserts in the water of tank 9, and blower fan is installed in the following side space that the machine back is positioned at vavuum pump 7.
Timer is selected electronics and relay assembly for use, right-hand vavuum pump 7 surrounding spaces of the machine that is installed in.
It is that electromagnetic gas valve 2 usefulness pipe is communicated with gas circuit with vacuum chamber 3 by electromagnetic gas valve 2 controls that vacuum chamber 3 is advanced in venting.
Vavuum pump 7, water pump 11, blower fan 10, electromagnetic gas valve 2 are by power switch and timer control.
Miniature vacuum meter is installed on 3 of vacuum chambers.
Machine below is a under-chassis.
The machine outer surface is a casing.
Power line picks out at the machine rear.
Vavuum pump 7 total electrical power consumed 180W, water pump 11 total electrical power consumed 4W, blower fan 10 total electrical power consumed 15W.
The experiment refrigerating capacity: 3 kilograms 100 ℃ water dropped to 50 ℃ in 1 minute.
Condenser 1 in first embodiment can directly replace with ice cube; This moment, the vacuum chamber 3 tops steel plate of burn-oning was removed novel evaporative condenser 1, and other parts are constant; During use, object 4 that cool off and an amount of ice 1 are put into vacuum chamber 3 simultaneously, can reach same refrigeration.
Second embodiment is to be changed and next specific embodiment by first embodiment: the dual-vacuum chamber refrigeration machine.
Use the condenser 1 of first embodiment the water cooled condenser of Fig. 5 instead, the steel plate of burn-oning at vacuum chamber 3 tops of first embodiment makes it to become the vacuum chamber 3 of second embodiment; Second embodiment adopts the combination of left and right dual-vacuum chamber 3, and as shown in Figure 4, each vacuum chamber 3 is joined a venting and advanced the electromagnetic gas valve 2 that vacuum chamber is used, or a shared two-bit triplet magnetic valve; Vacuum forms device 7 and adopts vavuum pumps, vavuum pump 7 with about go here and there an electromagnetic gas valve 6 on the pipeline that is communicated with of two vacuum chambers 3 respectively, or with a two-bit triplet magnetic valve replacement; The air cooling segment 15 of condenser 1 is installed on the machine top, and condenser pipe 17,18 is installed in left and right two vacuum chamber 3 inner tops respectively, or on left and right in the vacuum chamber 3, the trailing flank; Increase a two-position three way switch on the timer, alternately the power supply of left and right vacuum chamber 3 associated solenoid valve of break-make; Vavuum pump 7 is installed between the left and right vacuum chamber 3, and the air cooling segment 15 of condenser 1 adopts two blower fans 14,16, and blower fan 14,16 total power consumptions are 30W; Water pump 19 is controlled by timer.
Other structure of second embodiment is the same substantially with first embodiment, and the left and right vacuum chamber 3 of this machine can be used alternatingly.
Second embodiment adopts the combination of left and right dual-vacuum chamber 3, and from appearance, refrigerating efficiency is than 1 times of the raising of first embodiment, and can independently use; But owing to adopted the water cooled condenser 1 of Fig. 5, its condensation efficiency is lower, and therefore, how much high actual refrigerating efficiency is unlike first embodiment; If the condenser 1 of second embodiment increases part shown in Figure 6 on the basis of first embodiment, be about to cooling tube 20 and be close on the heat absorption condensation front that is installed in vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8, just organize a performance into composite evaporation formula multiple-grooved shape cold plate; In the vacuum chamber 3 on the right condenser pipe 21 is installed, the delivery port of the water inlet of condenser pipe 21 and second water pump 22 is connected the water route, the water inlet of the delivery port of condenser pipe 21 and cooling tube 20 is connected the water route, and the water inlet of the delivery port of cooling tube 20 and second water pump 22 is connected the water route; The remainder of the condenser 1 in first embodiment is constant; After above-mentioned increase is changed, condenser 1 condensation efficiency of being formed and the firstth embodiment the same substantially because the condenser 1 of this moment in fact with improvement after evaporative condenser basic identical; After second embodiment adopted the evaporative condenser 1 after the improvement, its refrigerating efficiency can reach the twice of first embodiment substantially; If when this moment, machine volume was constant, the vacuum chamber 3 on the right can strengthen many.
The 3rd embodiment: ball formula vacuum chamber refrigeration machine
Vacuum chamber 3 is made up of two hemispherical Shells 23,24 up and down, as shown in Figure 7, loads onto O-ring seal on the contact-making surface of upper hemispherical shell 23 and lower hemisphere shell 24; Condenser 1 usefulness is water-cooled, and the condenser pipe in the condenser 1 is installed on the upper hemispherical shell inwall, and after condenser pipe water inlet and delivery port picked out vacuum chamber 3 with pipeline, water inlet was communicated with water route with hose with the tap of running water through water valve; At lower hemisphere shell 24 inner bottom part mounting brackets 5, vacuum is installed on the suitable position in ball forms device 7, promptly the high power electrothermal steam generator is used for producing enough steams and squeezes incondensable gas in the ball; Air valve 2 is installed at the top outside upper hemispherical shell 23, and vacuum chamber 3 should be air tight after building, and under-chassis is installed in lower hemisphere shell 24 outer surfaces below.
Open upper hemispherical shell 23 during use, the object 4 that will cool off is placed on the support 5, builds upper hemispherical shell 23, produce enough steams by electric heating steam generator 7 and squeeze incondensable gas in the ball 3, discharge steam after about 10 seconds, close gas check valve 2 when upper hemispherical shell 23 upper air valves 2, shut the switch of electric heating steam generator 7, open the water valve that connects tap, through ten seconds after a few minutes, close water supply valve, open air valve 2, vacuum chamber 3 is advanced in venting, opens upper hemispherical shell 23, takes out cooled object 4.
Want cooling object 4 also can directly put into lower hemisphere shell 2 inner bottom parts, complete machine enters cooling program then.
In the 3rd embodiment, the condenser pipe in the water cooled condenser 1 is installed on upper hemispherical shell 23 inwalls; On upper hemispherical shell 23 (position that contacts with lower semisphere 24), load onto O-ring seal; Air valve 2 is installed at upper hemispherical shell 23 tops; Such combination can be used as parts from the complete machine of ball formula vacuum chamber refrigeration machine; But, can become the product of a maturation fully from practical application; Because much production or the hemispherical interlayer steam pot of life appliance such as production usefulness or the pressure cooker body of usefulness in life etc. all can directly replace the complete vacuum evaporation type refrigeration machine of lower hemisphere shell 24 formations! Therefore, the condenser pipe part in the water cooled condenser 1 and the combination of the vacuum room cover 23 that air valve 2 and O-ring seal are housed can be used as better simply vacuum freezing device.
The 3rd embodiment adopted water cooled condenser 1, and its condensation efficiency is very high, but will provide enough water yields by running water, thus can only have tap water supply near local the use; If the upper hemispherical shell 23 of ball formula refrigeration machine is a hemispherical vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate 8, promptly adopt novel evaporative condenser, though its condensation efficiency slightly reduces, no longer need the continuous relatively large water supply of running water, almost can use anywhere; This moment, blower fan 10 can be installed on the upper hemispherical shell 23.
The vacuum of the 3rd embodiment forms device 7 can adopt vavuum pump, can adopt the compound mode of dual-vacuum chamber 3 simultaneously.

Claims (15)

1. a vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant comprises vacuum chamber (3), and vacuum forms device (7), and condenser (1) and air valve (2) is characterized in that:
1. vacuum chamber (3), vacuum form device (7), air valve (2) connects to form by gas circuit; The heat absorbing part of condenser (1) is exposed in the vacuum chamber (3), and radiator portion places outside the vacuum chamber (3);
2. vacuum chamber (3) is the pressure vessel of a constant volume;
3. vacuum formation device (7) is the object and the device that can make the air pressure reduction of the interior incondensable gas of vacuum chamber (3);
4. condenser (1) is by vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8), blower fan (10), water pump (11) and tank (9) constitute, described vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) is that former condenser pipe is launched into multiple-grooved shape, its heat-delivery surface has the structure of the characteristic with capillarity, the heat absorption condensation surface has and has quick gathering by the structure of the characteristic of coagulating liq, the heat absorption condensation surface exposes the vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) in vacuum chamber (3), air inlet on vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) radiating surface is communicated with blower fan (10) gas outlet, the water inlet of every groove one end is communicated with water pump (11) delivery port on vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) radiating surface, other end delivery port is communicated with tank (9), and the water inlet of water pump (11) is communicated with tank (9).
2. refrigerating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that and can be connected in series air valve (6) in vacuum forms gas circuit between device (7) and the vacuum chamber (3), also can be without air valve (6).
3. refrigerating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that vacuum chamber (3) can adopt one, arbitrarily form refrigerating plant, and the shape of vacuum chamber (3) can be a geometry arbitrarily.
4. refrigerating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that it can be vavuum pump, air blast, steam generator for the object (4) that will cool off that vacuum forms device (7), also can be their mutual combination.
5. refrigerating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described condenser (1) as long as be can and install condensable gas cooling and the object that condenses all to can be used as condenser (1), all can be used as condenser (1) as refrigerating plant, water, ice.
6. according to claim 1,5 described refrigerating plants, the heat-delivery surface that it is characterized in that vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) can be a capillary-like structures, can be microcellular structure, can be seam shape structure, also can cover the material that has and can form these structures on heat-delivery surface.
7. according to claim 1,5 described refrigerating plants, the heat absorption condensation surface that it is characterized in that vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) can be a shiny surface, can be the small salient point face, can be little fin face, also can cover the material that has and can form these faces at the heat absorption condensation surface.
8. according to claim 1,5 described refrigerating plants, it is characterized in that floor (12) can be segmentation on the plate face of vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8), also can be not segmentation.
9. according to claim 1,5 described refrigerating plants, it is characterized in that vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) can be the single face frid, also can be two-sided frid, and its plate face can be any geometric surface.
10. according to claim 1,5 described refrigerating plants, it is characterized in that vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) can link to each other with tank (9), also can split.
11. refrigerating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) and tank (9) and blower fan (10) constitute better simply condenser (1); Vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) constitutes simpler condenser (1) with tank (9).
12. according to claim 1,11 described refrigerating plants, it is characterized in that vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold drawing (8) can form composite evaporation formula multiple-grooved shape cold plate with condenser pipe and cooling tube, vaporation-type multiple-grooved shape cold plate (8) can make up with condenser pipe, also can make up with cooling tube, its combination comprises disjunctor combination and split combination.
13., it is characterized in that the condenser pipe in the condenser (1) constitutes better simply vacuum evaporation type refrigerating plant with vacuum chamber (3) lid that air valve (2) and O-ring seal are housed according to claim 1,5 described refrigerating plants.
14., it is characterized in that air valve (2) and air valve (6) they can be manual according to claim 1,2 described refrigerating plants, can be that electromagnetism is moving, and also can be their combination.
15. according to claim 1,2 described refrigerating plants, it is characterized in that and can on vacuum forms the circumscripted power line of device (7), condenser (1), air valve (2) and air valve (6), connect control apparatus, also can be without control apparatus.
CN 97219940 1997-07-29 1997-07-29 Vacuum vaporating refrigerating device Expired - Fee Related CN2323336Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97219940 CN2323336Y (en) 1997-07-29 1997-07-29 Vacuum vaporating refrigerating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97219940 CN2323336Y (en) 1997-07-29 1997-07-29 Vacuum vaporating refrigerating device

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CN2323336Y true CN2323336Y (en) 1999-06-09

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CN 97219940 Expired - Fee Related CN2323336Y (en) 1997-07-29 1997-07-29 Vacuum vaporating refrigerating device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102564000A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 林晖力 Refrigerating system
CN105705869A (en) * 2013-09-10 2016-06-22 韩国技术研究院 Trigeneration energy supply system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102564000A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 林晖力 Refrigerating system
CN105705869A (en) * 2013-09-10 2016-06-22 韩国技术研究院 Trigeneration energy supply system

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