CN2314067Y - Sliding two-purpose alluminum door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a door window in a building. An upper window frame and a lower window frame are respectively provided with an upper rail bar and a lower rail bar, and a set of four-connecting-rod sets is arranged between the upper rail bar and the upper window frame, and another set of four-connecting-rod sets is arranged between the lower rail bar and the lower window frame. In addition, a roller train is arranged below the lower rail bar. By that the upper rail bar and the lower rail bar are respectively arranged on an upper outer rail and a lower outer rail of an upper fixed frame and a lower fixed frame, the window frame can be drawn along the upper outer rail and the lower outer rail. By the interlocking action of the four-connecting-rod sets, the window frame is vertically pushed on the fixed frame in order to open or close the window, and by a brake arranged on the roller train, the window frame can be prevented from moving due to the action of the wind.

Description

The sliding two-purpose aluminium door and window

The utility model relates to a kind of door and window in the building, refers in particular to aluminium door and window to be opened with the direction that is parallel to track, or with its door and window of opening perpendicular to fixed frame promotes.

The window frame that common aluminium door and window all will be combined with glass is matched with in the track of upper and lower fixed frame, must be with the track pulling of window frame along fixed frame when windowing or close window; The aluminium door and window of this cross sliding type is because window is the wall face that is parallel to building, so when wind direction is parallel to wall face, outdoor wind just can not sufficiently be blown into indoor, unless window frame is pushed into the bottom fully, otherwise window promptly can't complete opening and is obtained bigger intake, another kind of conventional aluminium door and window is a type push form, it is respectively to be combined with one group of four connection rod set on the upper and lower limit of upper and lower limit of window frame and fixed frame, interlock effect by this four connection rod set, make window frame directly outwards to push open, open the space to obtain bigger window; Yet the simple type push form aluminium door and window of tradition but can't be dismantled so that when cleaning trouble.

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of sliding two-purpose aluminium door and window that is made of upper and lower window frame, upper and lower rail bar, four connection rod set and roller set, it not only can spur, and the mode that can outwards push open opens or closes the doors and windows, thereby solved the existing in prior technology problem.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: it includes down fixed frame, last fixed frame, following window frame and upper window frame, outside track and following inner orbit under fixed frame is provided with down, be provided with screen door track down down between inner orbit and the following outside track, and rail bar once is set at outside track, fixed frame be should go up and outside track and last inner orbit were provided with, outside making, on inboard, following window frame is matched with on this respectively, following outside track and last, following inner orbit, it is characterized in that: the below of this time rail bar is provided with roller set, and this roller set is provided with brake gear, and be provided with one group of four connection rod set between rail bar and the following window frame down, other establish on be provided with one group of four connection rod set between rail bar and the upper window frame, use in the time of to go up rail bar and following rail bar and be respectively charged into the following outside track of the last outside track of fixed frame and following fixed frame, make roller be contacted with down the following outside track of fixed frame, make that window frame can be along last, following outside track pulling or the mode that promotes perpendicular to track are opened or are closed.

Wherein, said window frame down, the downward shield A that is provided with in its lateral; The said rail bar of going up, its lower end is provided with a caulking groove near the outside, and is embedded with diaphragm seal at this caulking groove, uses and is able to the space of covering rail bar and upper window frame by diaphragm seal when window frame is closed; The said fixed frame of going up, two sidewalls are equipped with corresponding raised line respectively in its outside track, and outer two sidewalls that should go up rail bar are provided with the chute that can cooperate this raised line, and this chute can slip into and will go up rail bar and be matched with in the outside track along raised line, and utilize raised line will go up the rail bar support and more firm.

Advantage of the present utility model is that it selectively makes window frame along the pulling of the track of fixed frame, or window frame outwards or inwardly promoted and opens or close window, and moves by the brake gear of being located at roller set can prevent the power effect of window frame wind-engaging.

Fig. 1 is the sectional perspective exploded view of each unit construction relation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram after the utility model combination.

Stereogram when Fig. 3 outwards pushes open for the outer window frame of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the section plan behind each unit construction of the utility model.

Schematic top plan view when Fig. 5 closes for outer window frame of the present utility model.

Schematic top plan view when Fig. 6 outwards pushes open for outer window frame of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is the plane cardon of roller set brake structure of the present utility model.

Further specify preferred embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned each accompanying drawing now, the utility model mainly is that the window frame that will be located at the aluminium door and window outer side track is made as and can spurs along track, or do to promote with opening and closing windows perpendicular to fixed frame, it includes: following fixed frame 1, down rail bar 2, roller set 3, four connection rod set 4, down window frame 5, upper window frame 50, go up rail bar 6, go up fixed frame 7 and screen window 8.Wherein, be to be provided with glass 52 between this upper and lower window frame 50,5 to constitute a window, and this time fixed frame 1 is for the structure that is embedded at building with last fixed frame 7, this time fixed frame 1 be provided with one be positioned at the outside under outside track 11 and be positioned at the inboard following inner orbit 12, wall is provided with drain hole outside this time outside track 11, is discharged for the rainwater that infiltrates in the outside track 11; Should go up fixed frame 7 and be provided with on one inner orbit 72 on the outside track 71 and, and be provided with a screen door track 73 between last outside track 71 and last inner orbit 72, interior two sidewalls of outside track 71 convex with corresponding raised line 74 respectively on this.

This time rail bar 2 is for the following outside track 11 that is matched with down fixed frame 1, and make down rail bar 2 between the outside wall surface of this time outside track 11 up and down inner orbits 12, form screen door track 13, the below of this time rail bar 2 is to constitute space 21 by two side plates and its upper plate, and can be for installing roller set 3 in this time space 21.

As shown in Figure 7, the structure of this roller set 3 is to be pivoted with a roller 32 at a shell 31, and be pivoted with one at the inwall of this shell 31 by pivot 33 and press plate, and be provided with one in the end that presses plate and press piece 351, in this shell 31, be pivoted with a moving plate 34 in addition, the end of this moving plate 34 is provided with a flange, use and when depressing this moving plate 34, made its flange act on pressing plate 35 and make it press the wheel face that piece 351 is butted on roller 32, roller is maintained static, and when making progress cocked moving plate 34, then can make to press plate 35 and upwards rise and break away from supporting of pair roller 32 and pull.

As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6, this four connection rod set 4 is to include a rail bar fixed bar 42 and a window frame fixed bar 41, frame is provided with two strut members to constitute four connection rod set 4 between rail bar fixed bar 42 and window frame fixed bar 41, makes rail bar fixed bar 42 can do relative turnover with window frame fixed bar 41; The rail bar fixed bar 41 of one group of four connection rod set 4 is locked in down above the rail bar 2, and with window frame fixed bar 41 be locked in down window frame 5 below, window frame 5 and following rail bar 2 are combined, and the lateral surface of this time window frame 5 has extended a shield 51 downwards, when rail bar 2 is combined in down the following outside track 11 of fixed frame 1 instantly, can cover the slit of stay 2 of window frame 5 and following rail bars by this shield 51 is cross-placed on the outside of this time outside track, seasonal rainwater infiltrates rail bar 2 down by this slit to avoid raining.Another organizes four connection rod set 4 is to be symmetrical in four above-mentioned connection rod set and to be located between upper window frame 50 and the last rail bar 6, it be rail bar fixed bar 42 with four connection rod set 4 be locked in rail bar 6 below, window frame fixed bar 41 then is locked in upper window frame 50, so that upper window frame 50 is combined with last rail bar 6: structure of rail bar 6 is to be provided with a caulking groove 62 in its lower end near the outside on this, and being embedded with the diaphragm seal made from elastomeric material 63 at this caulking groove 62, two sidewall outer at last rail bar 6 are provided with chute 61 in addition.

As shown in Figure 4, the utility model is when combination, be to be combined with down rail bar 2 and to go up the following of rail bar 6, upper window frame 5,50 are engaged in down respectively, last fixed frame 1, between 7 the following outside track 11 and last outside track 71, make this lower railway 2 hold to go into down in the outside track 11 and roller 32 is contacted with down on the bottom surface of outside track 11 together with roller set 3, and the space of covering stay 5 of rail bar 2 and following window frames by shield 51, to avoid rainwater, form screen door track 13 between following inner orbit 12 outside wall surface simultaneously by this time rail bar 2 and following fixed frame 1 by in the outside track 11 under rail bar 2 reaches under this space infiltration; Last rail bar 6 is then slipped into and holds in the last outside track 71 of fixed frame 7 along the raised line 74 of last fixed frame 7 by side by its chute 61, make that upward rail bar 6 is supported on fixed frame 7 and avoids down, reach the sealing effectiveness that prevents that outdoor wind and rain is blown into by its slit by sealing sheet 63 is contacted with the internal face in outside track 71 outsides simultaneously.Other is the person, should go up the screen door track the 73, the 13rd of fixed frame 7 and following fixed frame 1, use for the telescopic screen window 8 of installing or traditional fixed screen window, because this telescopic screen window is to belong to prior art, so do not repeat them here: in addition, be to use between following inner orbit 12 and the last inner orbit 72 for the general window frame of installing.

By the aluminium door and window that above-mentioned the utility model disclosed, it can will do pulling and open and close window along the direction of track in use towards outdoor and indoor window frame, and can select will be towards the suitable distance and after making window frame leave the side frame of fixed frame of outdoor window pulling earlier, again window is outwards pushed open, as shown in Figure 6, make this window in the time needn't spurring very big displacement, window can be opened or close; Again then, blow and cause window to move for fear of being subjected to wind-force after window is outwards pushed open along track, can be after window be outwards pushed open, the moving plate 34 of this roller set 3 pulled downwards and make and press piece 351 and be butted on roller 32 wheel faces to obtain braking effect, roller 32 can not rolled, and when desiring to close window, make progress moving plate 34 cocked again and loosen brake, reach the aluminium door and window of sliding two-purpose by this.

More than said only in order to explain preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that attempt is done any pro forma restriction to the utility model according to this; so; all have in that identical creation spirit is following do relevant any modification of the present utility model or change, all must be included in the scope of intention protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of sliding two-purpose aluminium door and window, it includes down fixed frame, last fixed frame, following window frame and upper window frame, outside track and following inner orbit under fixed frame is provided with down, be provided with screen door track down down between inner orbit and the following outside track, and rail bar once is set at outside track, fixed frame be should go up and outside track and last inner orbit were provided with, outside making, on inboard, following window frame is matched with on this respectively, following outside track and last, following inner orbit, it is characterized in that: the below of this time rail bar is provided with roller set, and this roller set is provided with brake gear, and be provided with one group of four connection rod set between rail bar and the following window frame down, other establish on be provided with one group of four connection rod set between rail bar and the upper window frame, use in the time of to go up rail bar and following rail bar and be respectively charged into the following outside track of the last outside track of fixed frame and following fixed frame, make roller be contacted with down the following outside track of fixed frame, make that window frame can be along last, following outside track pulling or the mode that promotes perpendicular to track are opened or are closed.

2,, it is characterized in that said window frame down, the downward shield that is provided with in its lateral according to the said sliding two-purpose aluminium door and window of claim 1.

3, according to the said sliding two-purpose aluminium door and window of claim 1, it is characterized in that the said rail bar of going up, its lower end is provided with a caulking groove near the outside, and is embedded with diaphragm seal at this caulking groove.

4, according to the said sliding two-purpose aluminium door and window of claim 1, it is characterized in that the said fixed frame of going up, interior two sidewalls of outside track are equipped with corresponding raised line respectively on it, and outer two sidewalls that should go up rail bar are provided with the chute that can cooperate this raised line, this chute can slip into and will go up rail bar and be matched with in the outside track along raised line, and utilizes raised line will go up rail bar and support.

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