CN2306839Y - Centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action horizontal centrifuge - Google Patents
Centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action horizontal centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2306839Y CN2306839Y CN 97237423 CN97237423U CN2306839Y CN 2306839 Y CN2306839 Y CN 2306839Y CN 97237423 CN97237423 CN 97237423 CN 97237423 U CN97237423 U CN 97237423U CN 2306839 Y CN2306839 Y CN 2306839Y
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- rotary drum
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- compound action
- centrifugal force
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal screw unloading settlement centrifugal machine with the compound action of centrifugal force and magnetic force, which is mainly composed of a rotating drum, a screw conveyer, a differential mechanism, etc., wherein a magnetic device capable of applying attraction force to magnetic particles in suspension liquid is installed on a cylindrical cylinder body of the rotating drum. When the centrifugal machine works, the magnetic particles are speeded up to settle on the inner wall of the rotating drum under the combined action of the double pushing force of the centrifugal force and the attraction force of a magnetic field, and the magnetic particles in a solid phase can be delivered to a slag discharging port through a screw. As a result, solid phase and liquid phases in the suspension liquid are separated effectively. The utility model is especially suitable for the centrifugal sedimentation and separation of suspension liquid containing ultrafine magnetic particles.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of compound action of centrifugal force and magnetic force of utilizing and separates the horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge that contains superfine magnetic particle suspension.
Before the application finishes,, adopt natural sedimentation to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid usually for the suspension that contains superfine magnetic particle.This method deficiency be that particle velocity is slow, inferior separating effect, floor space is big, the water capacity of gained sedimentation underflow is big.Filtering separation devices such as employing plate and frame filter press carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, and operator's labour intensity is big, can not realize the totally-enclosed operation, because superfine particle easily blocks filter cloth, need carry out frequent regeneration to filter cloth, very trouble.Adopt the horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge of prior art to separate this class suspension, though avoided the shortcoming of above-mentioned separation equipment, but because this machine is in separation process, centrifugal force is unique motive force of solids sedimentation, therefore the suspension that contains superfine magnetic particle is effectively separated, need under high rotating speed, carry out, so just bring the energy consumption height, the problem that wear and tear in machines is serious.
The design the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of under centrifugal force and the dual impetus of magnetic force, and the suspension that contains superfine magnetic particle is carried out the horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge that automatic continuous sedimentation is separated.
Realize that the centrifugal force of the utility model above-mentioned purpose and the horizontal screw centrifuge of magnetic force compound action include rotary drum, with the rotary drum coaxial line be installed in discharge auger in the rotary drum, make the equidirectional rotation of spiral and rotary drum and the differential mechanism of certain speed discrepancy is arranged, suspension is introduced the feed pipe that separates in the rotary drum, be arranged on the magnetic means that on the rotary drum body magnetic force is put on magnetic particle in the rotary drum settling section scope inner suspension liquid, and be arranged on the slag notch of rotary drum small end and the overfall of the big end of rotary drum.The solid that is deposited on the rotary drum body inwall is transported to the slag notch that is arranged on the rotary drum small end under the effect of difference rotating speed, liquid is then discharged from the overfall that is arranged on the big end of rotary drum by the helical duct that helical blade and rotary drum body inwall constitute.
The magnetic means that is arranged on the rotary drum body can be an electromagnetic force arrangement, also can be the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus.When magnetic means was electromagnetic force arrangement, electromagnetic force arrangement was made of magnetisable steel rotary drum body of making and the coil that is wrapped on its outside wall surface.When magnetic means was the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus, the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus can be that the rotary drum body by the permanent-magnet material manufacturing constitutes, and the inside and outside wall of cylindrical shell is respectively the two poles of the earth, north and south in magnetic field.The permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus also can be made of the permanent-magnet pieces that evenly is arranged on the rotary drum body, and permanent-magnet pieces is respectively the two poles of the earth, north and south of permanent-magnet pieces along two faces of cylindrical shell radial direction.Permanent-magnet pieces can be a strip, also can be annular.When being strip, permanent-magnet pieces evenly is embedded on the internal face of cylindrical shell along the generatrix direction of cylindrical shell.When it was annular shape, permanent-magnet pieces was embedded on the internal face of cylindrical shell equably along the circumferential direction of cylindrical shell.When the suspension of centrifuge separation is corrosive to permanent-magnet material, avoid the corrosion of suspension in order to protect permanent-magnet material, can on the internal face of rotary drum body, corrosion protective covering be set.
Permanent-magnet material can be the magnet steel of magnetic ceramics, neodymium iron boron, aluminium nickel or other kinds that suitable magnetic induction is arranged.
Rotary drum body can be the combined barrel of cylindrical tube and conic tube, can all be conic tube also.The profile of discharge auger and the shape of rotary drum body match, and spiral is installed in the rotary drum body, between the outer rim of spiral and the rotary drum body internal face certain clearance are arranged.
Be provided with the overflow baffle of adjusting centrifuge dewatering district and decanting zone length at the big end overfall of rotary drum place,, make it to reach the optimal separation effect to adapt to suspension of different nature.
The utility model has also been taked other some technical measures.
Technological core of the present utility model is on the basis of the horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge of prior art, on the bowl cylindrical shell, set up magnetic means, make magnetic particle in the suspension in the rotary drum body under the compound action of centrifugal force and magnetic force, to the rapid sedimentation of rotary drum body inwall.The most outstanding advantage of the utility model is that centrifuge speed is not under the very high situation, just the superfine magnetic particle that is difficult in the suspension separate can be separated rapidly.The utility model is compared with traditional natural subsidence solid-liquid isolation method, and separating rate is fast, and the sediment water capacity is low, good separating effect, and floor space is little.Compare with filter such as plate and frame filter press, the Separation of Solid and Liquid overall process all is to carry out continuously automatically in airtight fully machine, need not filter cloth, has also save the regenerative process of filter cloth, has exempted operator's strong physical work, and good separating effect.Compare with the horizontal screw unloading centrifuge of prior art, under the situation that superfine magnetic particle granularity is identical in the suspension, machine run speed reduces greatly, avoided because the energy consumption height that the machine rotational speed height causes, wear and tear in machines is serious, and maintenance is changed frequent, machine run parts design requirement on machining accuracy height, make difficulty, problems such as machine cost height.
Of the present utility model open, for providing a kind of, people dexterously centrifugal force is combined with magnetic force, be used to separate the suspension that contains superfine magnetic particle, and the novel horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge that other separation equipments are difficult to be competent at, and disposal ability is big, good separating effect, function admirable.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the rotary drum body longitudinal sectional views that are provided with electromagnetic force arrangement.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the rotary drum body longitudinal sectional views that are provided with the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus.
Removing Fig. 4 is that accompanying drawing 3 rotary drum body A-A are to the section structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5 is that the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus is the rotary drum body section structure schematic diagram of another kind of structure.
Accompanying drawing 6 is that the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus is again the rotary drum body section structure schematic diagram of another kind of structure.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that the B of accompanying drawing 5 is to partial view.
Provide an embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with description of drawings, and the utility model is described in further detail by embodiment.
The horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge of centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action mainly is made of rotary drum parts, screw unloading parts, feed pipe parts and differential mechanism parts, and the structure of each parts is as follows:
The rotary drum parts are made up of cylindrical tube 9, conic tube 6, big end-journal 12, small end axle journal 24, tie-plate 3 and driven pulley 14 etc., are processed with overfall 17 on the big end-journal 12, and the small end of conic tube 6 is processed with slag notch 5.Rolling bearing 13 and 4 is installed in respectively on big end-journal 12 and the small end axle journal 24.The permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus is set in the cylindrical tube 9.The structure of magnetic means is shown in accompanying drawing 6 and accompanying drawing 7.Strip permanent-magnet pieces 19 is embedded in the internal face of cylindrical tube equably along the generatrix direction of rotary drum body, and the inner surface of magnetic spare and the internal face of cylindrical tube are on the same disc substantially, and one deck permanent magnet corrosion protective covering 30 is set in the cylindrical tube internal face.Overfall 17 places are provided with the overflow baffle of adjusting drying zone and decanting zone length.The whole drum parts then can be rotated to support in the bearing block 16 and 26 that is fixed on the support 25 by rolling bearing 13 and 4.
Helical element is made up of spiral 7, spiral small end axle journal 22 and the big end-journal 18 of spiral etc.The cylindrical shell of spiral 7 has post one cone barrel shape, be processed with charge door 20 in its post one awl junction, twined helical blade 21 on the whole spiral cylindrical shell continuously from an end to the other end, whole helical element is bearing in spiral shell in the bearing block on rotary drum small end axle journal 24 and the big end-journal 12 by rolling bearing 23 and 11.Vane sheet 21 leaves the gap and forms continuous spirality channel 10 with drum inner wall between the inwall of rotary drum cylindrical tube 9 and conic tube 6.
One end of feed pipe 8 is fixed in the carriage 15 that is installed on the support 25, and the other end then stretches in the cylindrical shell of spiral 7 by the endoporus of the big end-journal 12 of rotary drum.
The centrifuge operating process is as follows: suspension is introduced in the spiral cylindrical shell by feed pipe 8, and the charging aperture on the spiral cylindrical shell 20 enters rotary drum.Because the differential action of differential mechanism 27, rotary drum parts and helical element are with the rotation at a high speed in the same way of slightly different rotating speed.Enter the superfine magnetic particle that is contained in the suspension in the centrifuge and be subjected to the compound action of powerful centrifugal force and magnetic attraction, promptly to the rotatory drum wall sedimentation, spiral pushes to conic tube 6 along the rotary drum cylindrical tube by means of the solid phase that the effect that differs from rotating speed continuously will be deposited on the rotatory drum wall, and after the drying zone of conic tube further dewaters, outside slag notch 5 discharge machines.Clarified liquid phase then along helical duct 10 reverse flow to overfall 17, and discharge outside the machine therefrom.So far the separation and the dehydration of solid, liquid two-phase have been finished.
Other accompanying drawings are described to the contents are as follows: accompanying drawing 2 described magnetic means are electromagnetic force arrangement, and rotary drum body 9 that it is processed into by magnetisable steel and the coil 29 that twines on its outside wall surface are formed, and turn-on current just can produce high-intensity magnetic field.Accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4 described magnetic means are the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus, and it is to be made of rotary drum body 9 and permanent-magnet material corrosion protective covering 30 that permanent-magnet material is made into, are applicable to that suspension has the situation of corrosion to permanent-magnet material.Accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6 described magnetic means are the permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus, and it is that permanent-magnet pieces 19 by bar shaped is embedded in equably on rotary drum body 9 inwalls along the rotary drum body generatrix direction and constitutes, and is applicable to that suspension is to the free from corrosion situation of permanent-magnet material.
This practical structure is not limited to embodiment and the described version of accompanying drawing, according to the thought that it disclosed, also can be designed to other form.
Claims (8)
1. the horizontal screw centrifuge of centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action, comprise small end have slag notch (5) and big end have overfall (17) hollow rotary drum, with the rotary drum coaxial line the differential mechanism (27) that is installed in the interior spiral (7) of rotary drum, makes the equidirectional rotation of spiral and rotary drum and certain speed discrepancy arranged with suspension is introduced the feed pipe (8) that separates in the rotary drum, it is characterized in that rotary drum body is provided with the magnetic means that magnetic force is put on magnetic particle in the rotary drum body settling section scope inner suspension liquid, the magnetic line of force of magnetic means sees through the pendular ring layer in the rotary drum body.
2. the horizontal screw centrifuge of centrifugal force according to claim 1 and magnetic force compound action is characterized in that said magnetic means is made of magnetisable steel rotary drum body of making and the coil (29) that is wrapped on its outside wall surface.
3. the horizontal screw centrifuge of centrifugal force according to claim 1 and magnetic force compound action is characterized in that said magnetic means is for to be made of permanent magnet.
4. the horizontal screw centrifuge of centrifugal force according to claim 3 and magnetic force compound action is characterized in that said permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus constitutes for the rotary drum body by the permanent-magnet material manufacturing, and the inside and outside wall of cylindrical shell is respectively the two poles of the earth, north and south in magnetic field.
5. the horizontal screw centrifuge of centrifugal force according to claim 3 and magnetic force compound action, it is characterized in that the said permanent magnet magnetic power apparatus permanent-magnet pieces that evenly is arranged on the rotary drum body of serving as reasons constitutes, permanent-magnet pieces is respectively the two poles of the earth, north and south of permanent-magnet pieces along two faces of cylindrical shell radial direction.
6. the horizontal screw centrifuge of centrifugal force according to claim 5 and magnetic force compound action is characterized in that said permanent-magnet pieces is a strip, evenly is embedded on the internal face of cylindrical shell along the generatrix direction of cylindrical shell.
7. the horizontal screw centrifuge of centrifugal force according to claim 5 and magnetic force compound action is characterized in that said permanent-magnet pieces is annular shape, evenly is embedded on the internal face of cylindrical shell along the circumferential direction of cylindrical shell.
8. according to the horizontal screw centrifuge of claim 4 or 6 or 7 described centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action, it is characterized in that on the rotary drum body inwall, being provided with the permanent-magnet material corrosion protective covering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97237423 CN2306839Y (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1997-07-25 | Centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action horizontal centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97237423 CN2306839Y (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1997-07-25 | Centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action horizontal centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2306839Y true CN2306839Y (en) | 1999-02-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97237423 Expired - Fee Related CN2306839Y (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1997-07-25 | Centrifugal force and magnetic force compound action horizontal centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2306839Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102247937A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-11-23 | 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 | Magnetic sedimentation centrifugal machine |
| CN105903576A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving tap water sludge high-efficient separation system |
| CN108187925A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 海申机电总厂(象山) | A kind of double tapered angle rotary drum |
-
1997
- 1997-07-25 CN CN 97237423 patent/CN2306839Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102247937A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-11-23 | 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 | Magnetic sedimentation centrifugal machine |
| CN102247937B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏华大离心机股份有限公司 | Magnetic sedimentation centrifugal machine |
| CN105903576A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving tap water sludge high-efficient separation system |
| CN108187925A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 海申机电总厂(象山) | A kind of double tapered angle rotary drum |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |