CN2289280Y - 易学口琴 - Google Patents
易学口琴 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2289280Y CN2289280Y CN 97210447 CN97210447U CN2289280Y CN 2289280 Y CN2289280 Y CN 2289280Y CN 97210447 CN97210447 CN 97210447 CN 97210447 U CN97210447 U CN 97210447U CN 2289280 Y CN2289280 Y CN 2289280Y
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种口琴。其专为便于初学者学习掌握口琴而设计的。该种口琴,其含有琴壳、簧板、簧片,琴壳中有簧板,簧板对应于各音格开有簧片,其特殊之处为中间音格的音位从左至右为1、2、3、4、5、6、空位、7唱名,其左边音位为相似低八度音阶排列顺序,右边音位为相似高八度音阶排列顺序,该口琴具有易学易懂、音阶排列秩序合理、而且结构改动不多、制造容易、成本低等优点。
Description
本实用新型涉及一种乐器，尤其涉及口琴技术。
随着人民生活水平提高，人们对儿童音乐艺术教育日趋重视起来，在小学中有各种乐器学习班，在学习中教师发现一般口琴各音位排列秩序较复杂，不易被儿童记忆学习，从而易造成对音乐兴趣减弱。如专利号为96205803.0的中国专利#可变大小调半音移调口琴#，其特点是可任意变调和降时升降半音，功能较全，其缺点是结构复杂、制造难度大。如专利号为91204955.3的中国专利#多功能口琴#，其优点是取消口琴的现在吹吸规则和简化了音位的排列次序，其缺点是制造复杂一些，每个音位至少有二个簧片，这样就成本高。
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种音位容易记忆、学习容易，制造成本低的易学口琴。
本实用新型的易学口琴技术方案是这样的：该口琴，其含有琴壳、簧板、簧片，琴壳中有簧板，簧板对应于各音格开有簧片，其特征在于中间音格的音位从左至右为1、2、3、4、5、6，空位、7唱名，其左边音格的音位顺序为相似低八度音位排列顺序，右边音位为相似高八度音位排列顺序。
上述的中间空位音格可设为#6唱名，类似地其左、右空位音格对应为
唱名。上述的1唱名的音格对应处口琴外表面刻有标记。上述的音格对应在簧板上开有簧片，调节簧片长短和厚薄实现正确唱名。
附图说明：
图1.易学口琴的音格唱名排列图，
下面结合附图说明对本实用新型的易学口琴作进一步描述。
如图1所示，这种口琴像常规口琴一样，含有琴壳、簧板、簧片，琴壳中有簧板，簧板对应于各音格开有簧片，其特殊之处在于中间音格的音位从左至右为1、2、3，4、5，6、空位、7唱名的排列秩序，其左边音格为相似低八度音位排列顺序，右边音格为相似高八度音位排列顺序，这样排列顺序易被儿童初学者记忆学习，进步也较快，从而提高他们音乐光趣。并且在所述1唱名的音格对应处口琴外表面刻有标记，使学生易把握口琴音位位置。上述中间空位可为#6唱名，对应地左、右空位为
唱名。这样可以方便地转调。如1＝C大调口琴，也可以吹F大调，对应地D大调可转化为G大调，E大调可转换为A大调，G大调可转换成C大调等等。使一把口琴拥有可以吹二个大调功能。而且这种口琴结构与常规口琴结构相类似，音格对应于簧板上开有簧片，通过调节簧片长短、厚薄实现正确唱名，不需要太多新工艺和复杂结构，故制造容易、成本低。
本实用新型的易学口琴具有音位秩序合理，便于初学者记忆学习，而且结构改动不多，制造容易，成本低等优点。
Claims (4)
1，一种口琴，其含有琴壳、簧板、簧片，琴壳中有簧板，簧板对应于各音格开有簧片，其特征在于中间音格的音位从左至右为1、2、3、4、5、6、空位、7唱名，其左边音格的音位顺序为相似低八度音位排列顺序，右边音位为相似高八度音位排列顺序。
2.如权利要求1所述的口琴，其特征在于所述的空位音格可设为#6唱名，类似地其左、右空位音格对应为
唱名。
3.如权利要求1所述的口琴，其特征在于所述的1唱名的音格对应处口琴外表面刻有标记。
4.如权利要求1或2或3所述的口琴，其特征在于所述的音格对应在簧板上开有簧片，通过调节簧片长短和厚薄实现正确唱名。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97210447 CN2289280Y (zh) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | 易学口琴 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97210447 CN2289280Y (zh) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | 易学口琴 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2289280Y true CN2289280Y (zh) | 1998-08-26 |
Family
ID=33929366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97210447 Expired - Fee Related CN2289280Y (zh) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | 易学口琴 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2289280Y (zh) |
-
1997
- 1997-01-28 CN CN 97210447 patent/CN2289280Y/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |