CN2287325Y - Demonstrator for magnet force of magnet with asymetric poles - Google Patents
Demonstrator for magnet force of magnet with asymetric poles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2287325Y CN2287325Y CN 96247238 CN96247238U CN2287325Y CN 2287325 Y CN2287325 Y CN 2287325Y CN 96247238 CN96247238 CN 96247238 CN 96247238 U CN96247238 U CN 96247238U CN 2287325 Y CN2287325 Y CN 2287325Y
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- magnet
- base plate
- magnetic pole
- swivel arm
- fixed
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a demonstrating device for the magnetic force of a magnet. A supporting seat of the device is fixed on a base plate and rotationally connected with a rotating arm through a shaft; a first magnet is fixed on a free end of the rotating arm, and a second magnet is fixed on a fixing seat which is fixedly or rotationally connected with the base plate. A soft iron sheet is arranged on the second magnet or the first magnet. When the rotating arm lies in a falling position, the first magnet and the second magnet are opposite; at least one magnet in the first magnet and the second magnet is provided with asymmetric magnetic poles. The demonstrating device can be used for demonstrating the property of magnetic field force generated by an asymmetric magnet and be favorable for lighting industrialization development.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of scientific demonstration device.
People generally are confined to the magnet that material is even, the two poles of the earth are symmetrical and experimentize as the observational study object the magnetisable material research of acting force each other.And draw " same sex is repelled each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes " and attract the conclusion symmetrical with repulsion.Above-mentioned phenomenon is applied in the industry, has developed many new products, has promoted the progress of human society.But people's research does not exceed the research of relevant magnetisable material character outside the magnet with symmetrical magnetic pole.
The purpose of this utility model is, the device of the magnetic force of the magnet that a kind of demonstration has asymmetric magnetic pole is provided.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is (referring to Fig. 1), this apparatus for demonstrating has base plate (1), bearing (2) is fixed on the base plate (1), and swivel arm (4) is rotationally connected by axle (3) and bearing (2), and first magnet (5) is fixed on the free end of swivel arm (4); Second magnet (6) is fixed on the holder (8), and holder (8) is located on the upper surface of base plate (1), and fixedlys connected with base plate (1) or be rotationally connected, and soft iron sheet (7) is placed on second magnet (6) or first magnet (5); When swivel arm (4) was located the fourth lowering position, first magnet (5) was relative with second magnet (6); Having a magnet in first magnet (5) and second magnet (6) at least is the magnet with asymmetric magnetic pole.
Above-mentioned base plate (1), swivel arm (4) and holder (8) are non-ferromagnetic material, first magnet (5) is for having the magnet of symmetry magnetic pole, second magnet (6) is for having the magnet of asymmetric magnetic pole, swivel arm (4) is when being in lowering position, and first magnet (5) is relative with the magnetic pole of second magnet (6).
Above-mentioned first magnet (5) and the used material of second magnet (6) are ferromagnetism permanent magnetic material neodymium iron boron, and the basic configuration of second magnet (6) is L shaped, are bondd fixing mutually and are constituted by two blocks of magnet with 45 degree inclined-planes.
The utlity model has positive effect: this device can be used as to be demonstrated the magnetic force character of the magnet with asymmetric magnetic pole, provides experimental provision for people explore outfield.Help people's spy and show its mechanism of action, also can inspire people's magnetic field force character that this device is shown simultaneously, develop brand-new product as industrialized exploitation.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model, and wherein first magnet and second magnet are in the state that attracts each other.
Fig. 2 is in the synoptic diagram of mutual repulsion state for two blocks of magnet among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of second magnet when being in the first magnet polarity opposite location.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1,
See Fig. 1,
Base plate (1) is made with slabstone.Bearing (2) is made with timber, is fixed on the base plate (1) with securing member.Axle (3) is made with brass, is located in the shaft hole of bearing (2), is rotationally connected with bearing (2).Swivel arm (4) is made by nonmagnetic aluminum alloy plate materials, and the one end is made annular snap and gone up at axle (3), fixedlys connected with axle (3), and the other end is tabular, as free end.Be fixed on the tabular free end of swivel arm (4) with first magnet (5) of 504 glue with symmetry, and the N utmost point is positioned at the outer end, the S utmost point is positioned at the inner, and its magnetic field intensity is 2520 Gausses.
Still see Fig. 1, holder (8) is made by timber, is fixed on the base plate (1) with securing member.Second magnet (6) is asymmetric magnet.Method for making is, it is the polar end with inclined-plane of miter angle that the cube magnet of two symmetries is become an one polar end with grinder buffing, wherein the polar end of a magnet polishing is the S utmost point, the polar end of another piece magnet polishing is the N utmost point, the inclined-plane is relative then, being adhesively fixed with 504 glue, to form basic configuration be the L shaped magnet with asymmetric magnetic pole, and its magnetic field intensity is 380 Gausses.Second magnet (6) is adhesively fixed on holder (8) with 504 glue, and its N utmost point is positioned at the outer end, and the S utmost point is positioned at the inner.Soft iron sheet (7) is made by electrical pure iron, and basic configuration is L shaped.At ordinary times, soft iron sheet (7) can be placed on second magnet (6), inhales on second magnet (6) because of magneticaction makes soft iron sheet (7).
Before the demonstration of this device, earlier soft iron sheet (7) is taken out, grasp the free end of swivel arm (4), let go then in the top that makes it to be positioned at second magnet (6), be allowed to condition under the effect of self gravitation to fall to second magnet (6) position, when falling to position shown in Figure 1, repel each other because of the magnetic force same sex, can not fall again.Grasp the free end of swivel arm (4) this moment, soft iron sheet (7) is placed on second magnet (6), with the gaussmeter test, the magnetic field intensity at A place, first magnet (5) lower surface still is 2520 Gausses again, and the magnetic field intensity at B place, soft iron sheet (7) upper surface then is 80 Gausses.
And then let go, under gravity and magneticaction, the free end of swivel arm (4) falls to soft iron sheet (7) rapidly, in the moment of their contacts, because first magnet (5) magnetic table density is much larger than second magnet (6), so soft iron sheet (7) is attracted by first magnet (5) at once.The magnetic table density that changes naturally and present first magnet (5) C place that this moment occurs magnetic table density between first magnet (5) and second magnet (6) simultaneously is reduced to 880 Gausses, and the magnetic table density at second magnet (6) D place is recovered the state of 80 Gauss's products at 2520 Gausses, second magnet (6) the B place at former 380 Gausses and bipolar magnetic table density product first magnet (5) A place when beginning.So the two poles of the earth moments repels, the acting force of its repulsion is greater than gravity fall and adelphotaxy power.At this moment, because of magnet (5) magnetic table density is big, so soft iron sheet (7) is held by first magnet (5), first magnet (5) drives swivel arm (4) and upwards rotates rapidly clockwise, behind position shown in Figure 2, continue to turn right rapidly, the free end of swivel arm (4) is contacted with table top.
When the thickness of soft iron sheet (7) was thicker, then attractive force was greater than repulsive force, and first magnet (5), soft iron sheet (7) and second magnet (6) attract together mutually all the time.When the very thin thickness of soft iron sheet (7), then repulsive force is greater than attractive force, and first magnet (5) is in released state with second magnet (6) and soft iron sheet (7) all the time.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3,
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that holder (8) cooperates for being rotationally connected with base plate (1), and when second magnet (6) was positioned at the position of Fig. 1, mechanism was identical with embodiment 1.See Fig. 3, second magnet (6) along continuous straight runs original position Rotate 180 °, then the S utmost point is positioned at the outside, and the N utmost point is positioned at the inboard.At this moment, the effect between first magnet (5) and second magnetic support (6) is only attractive and do not have repulsive force.
Base plate also is provided with shifting chute on (1), the position of holder (8) can be determined along shifting chute, when holder departed from first magnet (5) the shown in Figure 1 position relative with the residing same sex of second magnet (6), then regardless of soft iron sheet (7) thickness, the both attracted each other.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of apparatus for demonstrating of magnetic force of the magnet with asymmetric magnetic pole, it is characterized in that having base plate (1), bearing (2) is fixed on the base plate (1), swivel arm (4) is rotationally connected by axle (3) and bearing (2), and first magnet (5) is fixed on the free end of swivel arm (4); Second magnet (6) is fixed on the holder (8), and holder (8) is located on the upper surface of base plate (1), and fixedlys connected with base plate (1) or be rotationally connected, and soft iron sheet (7) is placed on second magnet (6) or first magnet (5); Swivel arm (4) is when being in lowering position, and first magnet (5) is relative with second magnet (6); Having a magnet in first magnet (5) and second magnet (6) at least is the magnet with asymmetric magnetic pole.
2, the apparatus for demonstrating of the magnetic force of the magnet with asymmetric magnetic pole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, base plate (1), swivel arm (4) and holder (8) are non-ferromagnetic material, first magnet (5) is for having the magnet of symmetry magnetic pole, second magnet (6) is for having the magnet of asymmetric magnetic pole, swivel arm (4) is when being in lowering position, and first magnet (5) is relative with the magnetic pole of second magnet (6).
3, the apparatus for demonstrating of the magnetic force of the magnet with asymmetric magnetic pole according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, first magnet (5) and the used material of second magnet (6) are ferromagnetism permanent magnetic material neodymium iron boron, the basic configuration of second magnet (6) is L shaped, is bondd fixing mutually and is constituted by two blocks of magnet with 45 degree inclined-planes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 96247238 CN2287325Y (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Demonstrator for magnet force of magnet with asymetric poles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 96247238 CN2287325Y (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Demonstrator for magnet force of magnet with asymetric poles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2287325Y true CN2287325Y (en) | 1998-08-05 |
Family
ID=33919489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 96247238 Expired - Fee Related CN2287325Y (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Demonstrator for magnet force of magnet with asymetric poles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2287325Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1305012C (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2007-03-14 | 清华大学 | Permanent magnet like magnetic pole attracting each other test instrument |
CN108589173A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Wash mill |
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 CN CN 96247238 patent/CN2287325Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1305012C (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2007-03-14 | 清华大学 | Permanent magnet like magnetic pole attracting each other test instrument |
CN108589173A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Wash mill |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |