CN2278880Y

CN2278880Y - Civil oil stove

Info

Publication number: CN2278880Y
Application number: CN 96244524
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾廷录
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-12-09
Filing date: 1996-12-09
Publication date: 1998-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2006-12-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a civil oil stove, and belongs to the field of the civil stove. The utility model is provided with a support frame (1), a stove body (27), a stove opening (9) and a smoke opening (10). The utility model is characterized in that the utility model is provided with an oil bowl (7) which is positioned in the stove; the outer circumferential surface of the oil bowl (7) is provided with fan blades (6), and is fixed with the top end of a central shaft (3); when an electric motor (2) drives the central shaft (3) to rotate, the central and upward air cyclone is generated, the flung height of the oil is dispersed, and the air cyclone is mixed with the oil to atomize; the utility model is provided with an air regulating device and is provided with a secondary air blowing device. The utility model has the advantages that the utility model is exclusively used for burning diesel oil and kerosene; the burning is completely; the efficiency is high; the energy is saved; the use is convenient; the purpose is wide.

Description

A kind of civil oil burner

This practicality is new for belonging to the domestic burners field, relates to a kind of civil oil burner.

In the prior art, the little kerosene stove that civilian oil burner is common is the band core patterns of twisting with the fingers more, and it is extremely incomplete to burn, and efficient is low, and smoke is big, and carbon deposit is serious, and purposes is very limited.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of civil oil burner, is exclusively used in to burn diesel oil, kerosene.With the fan on the driven by motor central shaft, blowing-in and combustion-supporting burns fully voluntarily, and the efficient height does not almost have carbon deposit, and is easy to use, of many uses.

Concrete scheme of the present utility model is as follows:

Have support 1, body of heater 27, fire door 29, mouth 10, heat-insulation layer 15 and burner hearth flame retardant coating 25, it is characterized in that: also have motor 2, central shaft 3, bearing 4 upper and lower each cover, all be fixed on support 1 central authorities; The top of central shaft 3 is fixed with oil bowl 7, is positioned at base combustion watt 8 central authorities, has 6, two to six on fan leaf uniform on its outer circumference surface, during rotation, and the air swirl that the generation center makes progress; Base combustion watt 8 centers are porose, and interior base ring groove structure is arranged, and are positioned at body of heater 27 central authorities, are sitting on the carriage 5, and carriage 5 is positioned at body of heater 26 central authorities, and dismoutability is fixed on the support 1, need also can increase spreading combustion watts 11 according to using, and are sitting in base and fire on watts 8; In the louver, transfer wind to enclose 16 surely, the center is porose, dismoutability is fixed on the support 1, be positioned at the bottom of base combustion watts 8, transfer pneumatic circle 17, the center is porose, adopt to stretch the flanging method on the centre bore and transfer wind to enclose 16 centre bore activity surely and be interlocked, and adjacent below it, the two respectively has the wind hole of mutual coupling, and rotational fixation is at the handle of transferring on the pneumatic circle 17 18, the pneumatic circle 17 of rotatable accent makes the two wind bore portion or all coverings mutually; Other has fuel tank 12, priming valve 13 and oil filling pipe 14, and it passes body of heater 27 and heat-insulation layer 15, to oil bowl 7 continuous oils.

Usefulness of the present utility model is: be exclusively used in burning diesel oil, kerosene, burning does not almost have carbon deposit fully, and is energy-efficient, simple in structure, easy to use, of many uses.

Accompanying drawing 1, the general assembly schematic diagram;

Embodiment: in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further describe.

Is example with band after-blow and heating with the water jacket oil burner: motor 2, eight～15 watts, 220 volts of AC powers, central shaft 3 and on, lower bearing 4, all be fixed on support 1 center, between upper bearing (metal) 4 and louver, the after-blow device arranged, its structure is: have gas-collecting cap 21, be umbellate form, have 20, two to six on fan leaf uniform on the round table surface in it, during rotation, the air stream that the generation center makes progress, by blowing on the central tube 22 that is connected on its top mouth, central tube 22 is threaded togather with secondary air channel 23, it is pneumatic that secondary air channel 23 is upward through accent, surely enclose 17 and 16 and base combustion watts 8, by behind the oil bowl 7 that also the sealing joint formula is fixed together with it, the top is connected to blast cap 24, and is porose uniform on the secondary air channel 23 top ends circle of position side faces simultaneously, on after the air stream that blows meets blast cap 24, blow under oppositely; Central shaft 3 upper bearing (metal)s 4 have removable flange 19 with top, and the above part of this flange is fixed together by top leg and gas-collecting cap 21 inner surfaces.

For heating needs,, fixing in the burner hearth with burner hearth flame retardant coating 25 with water jacket 26, the water entrance pipe is arranged on it.

Operation principle and using method: at first in oil bowl 7, add a little fuel oil, and light, open priming valve 13 simultaneously, refuel continuously by oil filling pipe 14, and starter motor 2, drive the central shaft rotation, thereby drive after-blow device and 7 rotations of oil bowl, the air swirl that the center that fan leaf 6 produces makes progress is with the fuel oil high degree of dispersion and mixed aerosol, the burning smoothly mutually of having got rid of, a small amount of fuel oil falls in the interior base ring groove of base combustion watts 8, raise and gasification, and combustion with temperature, meanwhile, secondary wind is by blowing on central tube 22 and the secondary air channel 23, blow under chance blast cap 24 backs are reverse, mix with a wind, form the vortex that totally makes progress, make fuel oil completing combustion; Can regulate the size of primary air flow by louver.

Claims

1. civil oil burner: have support (1), body of heater (27), fire door (29), mouth (10), heat-insulation layer (15) and burner hearth flame retardant coating (25), it is characterized in that: also have motor (2), central shaft (3), upper and lower each cover of bearing (4), all be fixed on support (1) central authorities; The top of central shaft (3) is fixed with oil bowl (7), is positioned at base combustion watt (8) central authorities, and fan leaf (6) is arranged on its outer circumference surface, and two to six are uniform, during rotation, and the air swirl that the generation center makes progress; Base combustion watt (8) center is porose, and interior base ring groove structure is arranged, and is positioned at body of heater (27) central authorities, be sitting on the carriage (5), carriage (5) is positioned at body of heater (26) central authorities, and dismoutability is fixed on the support (1), need band can increase spreading combustion watt (11) according to using, be sitting in the base combustion watt (8); In the louver, transfer wind to enclose (16) surely, the center is porose, dismoutability is fixed on the support (1), be positioned at the bottom of base combustion watt (8), transfer pneumatic circle (17), the center is porose, adopt to stretch the flanging method on the centre bore and transfer wind to enclose (16) centre bore activity surely and be interlocked, and adjacent below it, the two respectively has the wind hole of mutual coupling, and rotational fixation is at the handle of transferring on the pneumatic circle (17) (18), the rotatable pneumatic circle (17) of transferring makes the two wind bore portion or all coverings mutually; Other has fuel tank (12), priming valve (13) and oil filling pipe (14), and it passes body of heater (27) and heat-insulation layer (15), to the continuous oil of oil bowl (7).

2. according to the described a kind of civilian oil burner of claim, it is characterized in that: between upper bearing (metal) (4) and louver, the after-blow device is arranged, its structure is: have gas-collecting cap (21), be umbellate form, on the round table surface fan leaf (20) is arranged in it, two to six uniform, during rotation, the air stream that the generation center makes progress, by blowing on the central tube (22) that is connected on its top mouth, central tube (22) is threaded togather with secondary air channel (23), it is pneumatic that secondary air channel (23) is upward through accent, fixed circle (17) and (16) and base combustion watt (8), by behind the oil bowl (7) that also the sealing joint formula is fixed together with it, the top is connected to blast cap (24), and is porose uniform on secondary air channel (23) the top ends circle of position side face simultaneously, on after the air stream that blows meets blast cap (24), blow under oppositely; Central shaft (3) upper bearing (metal) (4) has removable flange (19) with top, and the above part of this flange is fixed together by top leg and gas-collecting cap (21) inner surface.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of civilian oil burners, it is characterized in that:, fixing in the burner hearth with burner hearth flame retardant coating (25) with water jacket (26), the water entrance pipe is arranged on it.