CN2278146Y

CN2278146Y - Automatic horizontal feeding device for liquid oil material and the like

Info

Publication number: CN2278146Y
Application number: CN 97200445
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈甫中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-01-16
Filing date: 1997-01-16
Publication date: 1998-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2007-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic horizontal supplying device for liquid oil materials and analog, which is composed of a storage container, a top cover, an oil filling seat, an oil baffling block, an adapter seat, etc. Through the arrangement of a groove opening at the bottom of an oil filling seat in a pipe connection at the lower end of the storage container, when the consumption of the oil quantity is lowered to generate the gap space with an oil surface, the atmospheric air can flow into the adapter seat timely; by utilizing the gap space which is generated between the groove opening and the oil surface, the supplied air flows into the pipe joint at the lower end of the storage container to reach the supplying action which is generated naturally by oil materials, and when the oil materials are supplied to a groove bottom of the groove opening, a closed state is formed; the air can not enter by convection to reach the purposes that the oil supply is terminated, and the supplying device can independently test the use condition of the oil materials to timely and automatically supply the oil materials.

Description

The automatic horizontal adding device of liquid oil plant and analog

The utility model is the automatic horizontal adding device of liquid oil plant and analog, belongs to the machine operation matching parts.

Present many machine operation transmission systems; run well smooth and easy and protection machinery working life in order to reach to keep; often all need lubricated by means of fixing oil mass to keep normal operation; as reduction gear box; all kinds of pumps; dynamo engine; the crankcase of reciprocating air compressor etc.; in this type of machine, all can establish a form usually in the oil storage tank place; and limit in all designing to have on the oil mass on the form; the caution line rolls off the production line; to understand oil mass position in the oil storage tank; toppled over the supply oil plant in when fuel consumption, then cooperating via pouring orifice again; make the interior oil plant of its oil storage tank obtain suitably to replenish; yet carry out POL supply in this way; often produce many inconvenience in the use, its shortcoming is summarized as follows:

1, must inspect in the oil storage tank fuel consumption degree and do suitably to replenish at any time, if,,, bring many unnecessary losses then tend to cause mechanical failure if do not give supply in good time just in case ignore and do the supply action or this machine itself has oil leakage phenomenon.

2, when doing supply, the oil mass of being toppled over is not easy control, as reduction gear box, when oil mass reaches normal place, continues to flow down owing to adhere to the oil of body wall, easily exceeds the standard of the upper limit, causes oiling excessive, influences machine and runs well.

The purpose of this utility model: be the automatic horizontal adding device that a kind of liquid oil plant and analog are provided, this device can be inspected the oil plant behaviour in service voluntarily also can be according to the automatic supply oil plant of the needs of behaviour in service.When fuel consumption is big in the storage tube, can remind operator that this machine has oil leakage phenomenon and plays the early warning effect.Reach with this and to make machinery keep certain oil mass state in that running is normal during operation, prevent to cause mechanical failure because of losing oil.

The automatic horizontal adding device of a kind of liquid oil plant of the utility model and analog is to include:

One reservoir vessel, system is by transparent storage tube, this storage tube top outer rim is provided with external thread section and is spirally connected for a loam cake and is equipped with an oil control ring, and the loam cake center is provided with screw, storage tube lower end one is equipped with a pipe joint, ora terminalis is provided with external thread section on the pipe joint, and ora terminalis is provided with internal thread segment down, and taper mouth contracts in pipe joint bore top forms;

One top cover, it is screwed into the screw at loam cake center and is equipped with an oil control ring, and a push rod is equipped with in its bottom;

One oiling seat, its external end edge are provided with outside thread to be bolted under the reservoir vessel thread section within the ora terminalis pipe joint, and its upper end forms a boss post, and axially provides an axis hole, and the bottom end face correspondence is provided with a profile groove mouth;

One retaining oil clot, system establishes a short column by distal process on the body of circular cone pushing and drawing shape, distal process is established a socket projection under the body, makes the sheathed elastic element of retaining oil clot lower end socket projection and oiling seat upper end boss intercolumniation, is fended off in the bottom edge of top cover lower end push rod in short column top, retaining oil clot upper end;

One adapter, system is transparence and then becomes a medium altitude chamber in it, its outer periphery middle-end place ring is established an annular groove, be provided with internal thread segment and for being screwed in the top inner edge with reservoir vessel lower end pipe joint upper external screw thread section, provide a vent that communicates with medium altitude chamber in precalculated position, adapter upper end, and the precalculated position, lower end provides an oil outlet that communicates with medium altitude chamber, and establish for connecing with pipeline, adapter lower end one protrudes out a collection body that is provided with outside thread downwards, spiral shell is provided with fixed pedestal on the collection body, and collect body lower end mouth of pipe internal screw thread spiral shell and establish one and drain the oil bolt for the discharging residue, and the bolt top of draining the oil be provided with groove for the ccontaining location person of a magnet for inhaling the collection residue.

Wherein, can set actual oil level height according to installation requirements, reservoir vessel lower end pipe joint spiral can be risen and the adapter segment distance of being separated by, and between reservoir vessel and adapter, increase the lubricating pad number of rings amount of protecting that is nested with again, firmly reach sealing effect to keep structure.

The utility model has the advantages that: overcome habit formula shortcoming, reached a preferable oil plant automatically supplying apparatus structure, can inspect oil plant user mode and automatic supply oil plant effect voluntarily, compact structure, easy to use.

The utility model has following accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional external view of the utility model textural association.

Fig. 2 is the utility model structural upright exploded view.

Fig. 3 is the utility model structure supply oil plant state cross-sectional schematic.

Fig. 4 is the static fuel feeding state of a utility model structure cross-sectional schematic.

Fig. 5 complies with for the utility model structure must ask oil level adjustment embodiment schematic representation.

Sequence number is as follows among the figure: 1, adding device 2, reservoir vessel 3, loam cake 4, top cover 5, oiling seat 6, retaining oil clot 7, adapter 21, storage tube 22, external thread section 211, oil control ring 23, pipe joint 231, external thread section 232, internal thread segment 233, in the taper mouth 31 that contracts, screw 41, push rod 42, oil control ring 51, outside thread 52, boss post 53, axis hole 54, profile groove mouth 61, the body 62 of circular cone pushing and drawing shape, short column 63, projection 64, elastic element 71, medium altitude chamber 711, annular groove 72, internal thread segment 721, protect lubricating pad ring 73, vent 74, oil outlet 75, collect body 751, internal screw thread 76, fixed pedestal 77, the bolt 771 of draining the oil, groove 78, magnet

Now details are as follows for embodiment and conjunction with figs.:

At first, see also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the automatic horizontal adding device of liquid oil plant of the utility model and analog is to include:

One reservoir vessel 2, system is by transparent storage tube 21, these storage tube 21 top outer rims are provided with external thread section 22 and are spirally connected for a loam cake 3 and are equipped with an oil control ring 211, and loam cake 3 centers are provided with screw 31, storage tube 21 lower end one are equipped with a pipe joint 23, ora terminalis is provided with external thread section 231 on the pipe joint 23, and ora terminalis is provided with internal thread segment 232 down, and taper mouth 233 contracts in pipe joint 23 bore tops form;

One top cover 4, it is screwed into the screw 31 at loam cake 3 centers, and is equipped with an oil control ring 42, and a push rod 41 is equipped with in its bottom;

One oiling seat 5, its external end edge are provided with outside thread 51 to be bolted in thread section 232 within 2 times ora terminalis pipe joints 23 of reservoir vessel, and its upper end forms a boss post 52, and axially provides an axis hole 53, and the bottom end face correspondence is provided with a profile groove mouth 54;

One retaining oil clot 6, system establishes a short column 62 by distal process on the body 61 of circular cone pushing and drawing shape, distal process is established a socket projection 63 under the body, make retaining oil clot 6 lower

end socket projections

63 and 52 sheathed elastic elements 64 of oiling seat 5 upper end boss posts, fended off in the bottom edge of top cover 4 lower end push rods 41 in retaining oil clot 6 upper end short columns 62 tops;

One adapter 7, then become a clear hollow room 71 in it, its outer periphery middle-end place ring is established an annular groove 711, be provided with internal thread segment 72 and for being screwed in the top inner edge with reservoir vessel 2 lower end pipe joints 23 upper external screw thread sections 231, and be with therebetween and protect lubricating pad ring 721, provide a vent 73 that communicates with medium altitude chamber 71 in precalculated position, adapter 7 upper end, and the precalculated position, lower end provides an oil outlet 74 that communicates with medium altitude chamber 71, and establish for connecing with pipeline, adapter 7 lower end one protrude out a collection body 75 that is provided with outside thread downwards, spiral shell is provided with fixed pedestal 76 on the collection body 75, collect body 75 lower end mouth of pipe internal screw thread 751 spiral shells and establish the bolt 77 of draining the oil, for the discharging residue, bolt 77 tops of draining the oil are provided with groove 771, for a magnet 78 ccontaining location, for inhaling the collection residue.

Form by said structure, see also accompanying drawing 3, shown in 4, this oil plant automatically supplying apparatus 1 wherein, system will be with the oil outlet 74 of adapter 7, its cooperation is arranged in the machinery oil storage tank, when oil plant being poured in compensation tank 2, at first the top cover 4 with compensation tank 2 tops gives turn-off, and when at turn-off simultaneously, it is resisted against the retaining oil clot 6 of push rod 41 bottom edges of top cover 4, upwards bounced up by the 64 elastic force effects of lower lip spring, thereby make retaining oil clot 6 circular cone pushing and drawing shape bodies 61, plug is blocked the taper mouth 233 of contracting within the reservoir vessel 2 lower end pipe joints 23 internal diameter upsides and is produced closed states, and the enforcement that helps to load oil plant is carried out and prevent oil plant mat air from flowing in back in the adapter 7 naturally and produce unnecessary POL supply; In addition, otherwise, top cover 4 is screwed in the screw 31 of loam cake 3 when cooperating, its these top cover 4 bottom push rods 41 are down passed end short column 62 on the retaining oil clot 6, and then make the taper mouth 233 that contracts within retaining oil clot 6 and the pipe joint 23 internal diameter upsides produce open spaces, compensation tank 2 interior oil plants are flowed downstream in adapter 7 via oiling seat 5 axis holes 53 by this opening, and the safe oil mass of cooperative mechanical palpus, and make oil mass be limited in top end (as shown in Figure 4) on the profile groove mouth 54 of the interior oiling seat 5 of adapter 7;

Yet, when machinery in when running, when the oil mass in its oil storage tank descends if consume, oil plant is then also identical toward descending in the adapter 7 in this oil plant automatically supplying apparatus 1, and when the oil mass pasta when dropping to profile groove mouth 54 with oiling seat 5 and produce clearance spaces, then atmospheric air can be in good time by the vent 73 of adapter 7, flow in the adapter 7, and then utilize profile groove mouth 54 and pasta to produce clearance space, thereby provide air to flow in the oiling seat 5 (as shown in Figure 3), reach oil plant and produce the supply action naturally, when POL supply then forms a closed state during top end to profile groove mouth 54, therefore air then can't enter in convection current, and can stop continuing fuel feeding (as shown in Figure 4), wherein, oily bolt 77 top magnet 78 are imitated in the bottom in the collection body 75 of this adapter 7, can inhale the collection residue, and can provide oil plant to produce residue in use, the bolt 77 of draining the oil by outwarding winding is discharged;

Based on installation requirements when setting oil level and adjust, reservoir vessel 2 lower end pipe joints 23 spirals can be risen and adapter 7 segment distance of being separated by, and in 7 of reservoir vessel 2 and adapters, set up several again and protect lubricating pad ring 721, to keep structure firmly to reach sealing effect, therefore adjusting reservoir vessel 2 lifting heights according to actual oil level height gets final product, and utilize this adapter 7 outer periphery middle-end places, ring is established an annular groove 711, utilize this annular groove 711 to reach oil plant automatically supplying apparatus 1 oil level normal line in the localization machine, be with such as in the machine the default level height of palpus, can be by on annular groove 711 height, lower limit sets.

Moreover, reaching this supply adorns 1 and can inspect the oil plant behaviour in service voluntarily and the automatic supply oil plant of tool effect, and when fuel consumption is big in the storage tube 21, then can remind this machine of operator to have oil leakage phenomenon and can reach the early warning effect, make the certain oil mass state of the normal maintenance of its machinery, prevent to cause mechanical failure because of losing oil.

Wherein, adapter 7 is set as transparence, can whether aqueous vapor or impurity be arranged by outer perspective oil plant, and this adapter 7 for grease to adhere to cleaning very convenient, whether need hyperphoric oil plant and maintenance opportunity with caution, with the working life of prolonged mechanical equipment.

Claims

1, the automatic horizontal adding device of a kind of liquid oil plant and analog is characterized in that: be to include:

One reservoir vessel, system is by transparent storage tube, this storage tube top outer rim is provided with external thread section and is spirally connected for a loam cake and is equipped with an oil control ring, and the loam cake center is provided with screw, storage tube lower end one is equipped with a pipe joint, ora terminalis is provided with external thread section and descends ora terminalis to be provided with internal thread segment on the pipe joint, and taper mouth contracts in pipe joint bore top forms;

2, according to the described liquid oil plant of claim 1 and the automatic horizontal adding device of analog, it is characterized in that: wherein, can set actual oil level height according to installation requirements, reservoir vessel lower end pipe joint spiral can be risen and the adapter segment distance of being separated by, and between reservoir vessel and adapter, increase the lubricating pad number of rings amount of protecting that is nested with again.