CN2277757Y - 眼部压迫器 - Google Patents

眼部压迫器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN2277757Y
CN2277757Y CN 96245912 CN96245912U CN2277757Y CN 2277757 Y CN2277757 Y CN 2277757Y CN 96245912 CN96245912 CN 96245912 CN 96245912 U CN96245912 U CN 96245912U CN 2277757 Y CN2277757 Y CN 2277757Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
supplementary device
eye
treating
treating supplementary
utility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 96245912
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
高惠英
段惠义
温炎华
任彦新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shijiazhuang No1 Hospital
Original Assignee
Shijiazhuang No1 Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shijiazhuang No1 Hospital filed Critical Shijiazhuang No1 Hospital
Priority to CN 96245912 priority Critical patent/CN2277757Y/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2277757Y publication Critical patent/CN2277757Y/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/04—Eye-masks ; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
    • A61F9/00781—Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/168—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means not moving
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A61H2205/022—Face
    • A61H2205/024—Eyes

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型是一种眼睛治疗辅助装置,其结构是在一空心胶套内封装水银球,在空心胶套的外部包有布套。这种装置可适用于不同形状的眼眶,对眼球有恒定的压力,降压幅度大,低眼压维持时间长,以便安全有效地进行白内障摘除、 人工晶体植入和角膜移植等内眼手术。本装置使用方便,无副作用,可获得满意的眼压和眶压降低效果。

Description

眼部压迫器
本实用新型涉及一种眼睛的治疗装置，具体地说是一种降低眼压的装置。
白内障摘除与角膜移植等手术成功的关键是降低眼压，预防玻璃体脱出。目前国内外的术前降压措施分两大类：一类为药物降压，即口服醋氮酰胺抑制房水生成和快速静滴20％甘露醇。此种方法已传统使用多年，但实践观察，房水减少对白内障术中眼压下降所起作用不大，因为眼球一打开，房水流出，眼压就降为大气压；甘露醇静滴后，眼压下降幅度平均0.8KPa，术中稍不抓紧，就会错过用药后10-75分钟眼压降低的最佳时间。甘露醇利尿作用明显，一般用药45分钟就要排尿，憋尿又可导致眼压升高，影响手术顺利进行，而且白内障患者大部分年老体弱，快速静滴加重心脏负担又有危险。第二类为物理降压：由于药物降低眼压的作用极为有限，压迫法降低眼压的作用已被人们所认识。即对眼球施加一定的压力，导致玻璃体及眶内容脱水，眼压下降。临床上开始是应用眼球按摩，即用手指或手掌压迫眼球，使眼压下降。由于眼球按摩有可能使晶体脱位，手掌加压因手术者所施压力大小各不相同，不能保证每次手术都能达到预期效果。目前国内外出现了各种不同的压迫器，但都有其缺点，如气囊法是用儿童袖带式血压计连接气囊打气加压，所需器械多，携带不方便；重球法是用橡皮球、网球、健身球联接弹性绷带对眼部加压，也因弹性绷带的松紧不同，压力不易掌握，而且上述均为圆球，不能对眼眶全面均匀地施加压力；法码式压迫器是一个用一定重量的带杆金属砝码放在眼内的角膜上，需要术者用手垂直扶持金属杆，这就需占用术者的时间，而且因砝码为硬物，还易划伤角膜，引起并发症。
本实用新型的目的就是提供一种新式的眼部压迫器，这种装置柔软，不用手扶，且携带和使用均很方便，并且不会增加患者的心理负担和痛苦，从而可保证手术的顺利进行。
本实用新型是这样实现的：在一空心胶套内装有水银球，在空心胶套的外部包有布套。本实用新型的设计思想是利用胶套的质地柔软性，利用水银球的高比重及流动性强、无固定形状的特性这些特点，使之配合制成为一个压迫器，置于眼部即可适应眼眶与眼球间的高低部位，并对眼球施加恒定的压力，从而保证了切实可靠的降压效果和无其他降压器械并发症发生的危险。水银球的高比重也使得胶套的体积不需过大，以与眼部相适应。
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详述。
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。
图2是空心胶套的外观形状图。
如图1所示，空心胶套1可使用优质无毒材料制成，如硅胶或医用乳胶等，其形状可以是球形、柱形或圆饼形等各种形状，并有一开口以盛装水银球2，然后再将开口密封，以防止水银泄露。空心胶套1还可制成外形呈尖头锤状(如图2所示)，即其一端呈锥状凸起，与其相对的一端呈平面状。这种形状更适合眼眶的形状，即将凸起端置于眼内角，平面端置于眼眶外缘端，从而可节省压迫器用材，降低成本。
水银球2的重量在300-700克之间为宜。如果水银量过少，则需压迫眼部的时间延长，并且维持眼球低压的时间缩短，使手术时间紧张；如果水银量过多，压迫眼部后，会引起视神经缺血，产生不利后果。
在空心胶套1的外部还包有布套3，其作用一是携带方便，二是在胶套外再加一层防止层，防止胶套的意外划伤，使水银外泄。在布套3的边角上还可连接固定带4，以将压迫器固定在眼部而不会轻易滑落。
本实用新型可适用于不同形状的眼眶，对眼球有恒定的压力，在压迫10分钟后眼压降幅可达0.87KPa。由于降压幅度大，低眼压维持时间相对延长，通过对300多例眼科的内眼手术的使用观察，未出现过任何副作用，并获得了眼压和眶压降低的满意效果。

Claims (4)

1、一种眼部压迫器，其特征在于该装置是在一空心胶套(1)内封装有水银球(2)，在空心胶套(1)的外部包有布套(3)。
2、根据权利要求1所述的眼部压迫器，其特征在于空心胶套(1)的外形呈尖头锤状，即其一端呈锥状凸起，与其相对的一端呈平面状。
3、根据权利要求1所述的眼部压迫器，其特征在于水银球(2)的重量为300-700克。
4、根据权利要求1所述的眼部压迫器，其特征在于布套(3)的边角上连接有固定带(4)。
CN 96245912 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 眼部压迫器 Expired - Fee Related CN2277757Y (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96245912 CN2277757Y (zh) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 眼部压迫器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96245912 CN2277757Y (zh) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 眼部压迫器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2277757Y true CN2277757Y (zh) 1998-04-08

Family

ID=33918787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 96245912 Expired - Fee Related CN2277757Y (zh) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 眼部压迫器

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2277757Y (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1928375A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2008-06-11 Oryx Holdings Pty Ltd. An oculopression device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1928375A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2008-06-11 Oryx Holdings Pty Ltd. An oculopression device
EP1928375A4 (en) * 2005-08-18 2013-09-18 Oryx Holdings Pty Ltd OKULOPRESSIONSVORRICHTUNG

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108670680B (zh) 一种眼科手术辅助用身体固定装置
Ernest et al. Ocular massage before cataract surgery.
CN208942228U (zh) 一种新型眼科手术扩撑器
CN2277757Y (zh) 眼部压迫器
CN214073981U (zh) 一种眼睛术后俯卧头位装置
CN208389266U (zh) 一种可收放物品的康复平行杠
CN213526053U (zh) 视网膜脱离玻璃体切割术后俯卧位用具
CN110236755A (zh) 一种髋关节牵引固定器
CN220404249U (zh) 一种眼部冰敷眼罩
CN204446225U (zh) 多功能前臂悬带
CN215424848U (zh) 一种眼科临床眼睑扩撑器
CN206198142U (zh) 可调压的眼罩
CN220588455U (zh) 一种眼科纱布
CN218979429U (zh) 一种体位保持器
CN213311508U (zh) 一种婴幼儿泪囊按摩指套
CN209808720U (zh) 一种医用倒睫取出矫正器
CN221617471U (zh) 一种气管手术术后头颈部体位支具
CN215535565U (zh) 一种与眼镜配合使用的眼部冰敷装置
CN215960906U (zh) 一种阴茎脱细胞生物补片降敏手术保护装置
CN213190505U (zh) 一种医用加压冰敷装置
CN216985385U (zh) 一种可视护眼眼罩
CN114681266B (zh) 一种乳腺外科病患护理用术后肢体锻炼装置
CN215273066U (zh) 一种眼部按压装置
CN214967221U (zh) 一种用于肘关节疼痛的防护用具
CN208741410U (zh) 一种便于调节的眼科手术支架

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee