CN2276612Y

CN2276612Y - Domestic synfuel special evaporation burner

Info

Publication number: CN2276612Y
Application number: CN 96219262
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高文君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-10-03
Filing date: 1996-10-03
Publication date: 1998-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2006-10-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special domestic synthetic fuel furnace. The utility model is characterized in that an air mixing ring is arranged on a furnace head, and a vaporizing chamber is arranged under the furnace head; an oil nozzle and an air suction pipe are arranged in the vaporizing chamber, the oil nozzle is connected with an oil conveying pipe, and the air suction pipe is connected with a secondary vaporizing pipe. The utility model is matched with a multifunctional angle valve of a steel cylinder for use. When the utility model works, an air outlet hole of the angle valve is opened first, coal gas in the steel cylinder enters the furnace for combustion, an oil outlet hole is opened after one minute, fuel oil is vaporized firstly by the oil nozzle and is vaporized by the vaporizing again, and fuel oil is full changed into gas to be combusted by the furnace. The utility model has the advantages of easy, safe and reliable use, high heat value, no remained raffinate and no air pollution.

Description

Family expenses synthetic fuel special furnace set

The utility model relates to a kind of family expenses synthetic fuel special furnace set.With the supporting use of many merits of family expenses liquefied synthetic gas angle valve.

Synthetic fuel is a kind of waste material one carbon five in the ethylene project production process, be also referred to as waste oil or fuel oil, owing to tie carbon during burning easily, general general stove and accessory can not use, because it does not have pressure in steel cylinder, and be difficult for evaporating into gaseous state, thus can't be for the stove and accessory burning, the someone adopts the method that secondary refines for this reason, waste oil is refined smart carbon five, both lighter hydrocarbons master part had been as synthetic fuel, separated and do not re-use and will heavily lead part, and the lighter hydrocarbons of this refinement are applicable to that a kind of stove and accessory through once gasification uses, but because Applicable temperature is low, promote difficulty, while cost height, main is because through refining waste fuel.

The purpose of this utility model is just in order to solve the shortcoming and deficiency that above-mentioned technology exists, and design a kind of do not need to refine directly fuel oil is reached all gasification special furnace sets of burning and using of fuel oil by the stove and accessory second gasification, thereby for exploitation, popularization, application synthetic fuel have been created condition, turn waste into wealth, bring benefit to the people.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal:

Family expenses synthetic fuel special furnace set comprises burner, burner, valve and footing, it is characterized in that being equipped with above burner mixed solar or lunar halo, adorn one in the stove skirt of below "

" the shape vaporizer; the vaporizer two ends are fixed on stove skirt two side skirts with the adjustment screw; in the vaporizer bottom atomizer and air intake duct are installed; atomizer is connected with petroleum pipeline by pipe joint; air intake duct is connected with the second gasification pipe by pipe joint; the second gasification pipe is connected with appendix by pipe joint along the vaporizer outer wall and around the top half cycle again, mixed solar or lunar halo wherein is the hollow cone truncated cone, there is centre bore the frustum bottom surface, there is uniform inclined hole the vertical junction with the bottom surface of centre bore outer wall, and uniform upright opening is arranged on the bottom surface.

The utlity model has following advantage and effect owing to taked technique scheme to make:

A) waste material (fuel oil) that makes full use of ethylene project is turned waste into wealth, and benefits the nation and the people.

B) waste material be fuel gas, but adaptive temperature is-30 ℃-+170 ℃ through second gasification, without pump, and not electricity consumption, directly burning is no longer through refining.

C) reasonable in design, handsome in appearance, easy to use, cheap, safe and reliable, do not have and leak, there is not vehement fire.

D) flame temperature is higher than oil liquefied gas (700-800 ℃) heat more than 1000 ℃, and calorific value can reach 11300 kilocalories/kg.

E) gasification is thorough, and no raffinate is nontoxic smokeless, not contaminated air.

F) applied widely, remove on the luxury stove and accessory that the stove skirt can be used for the electronics of far infrared stove and accessory and simple eye or eyes and pulse firing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the special furnace set structural representation

To closing accompanying drawing embodiment the utility model technology is further specified below:

Family expenses synthetic fuel special furnace set, comprise burner (3), burner (1), valve, footing (4), the mixed solar or lunar halo (17) of burner top is the hollow cone truncated cone, there is centre bore the frustum bottom surface, there is uniform inclined hole (18) the vertical junction with the bottom surface of centre bore outer wall, uniform upright opening (19) is arranged on the bottom surface, the aperture is 2mm, generally respectively be 30, mixed solar or lunar halo is come in the gas of second gasification by inclined hole and upright opening with the stove and accessory air inlet wind mixes, burned flame is sprayed twist, firepower is prosperous, the vaporizer (5) in the stove skirt (15) by horizontal pipe and vertical tube communicate and form "

" shape; the vertical tube two ends are fixed on stove skirt two side skirts with adjusting screw (6); vertical tube stretches into the burner center; the atomizer (7) and the air intake duct (16) of oil-feed are installed in the horizontal pipe bottom; atomizer is the aperture of 0.5mm; air intake duct upper end vacuum noz(zle) stretches into the vertical tube top, be convenient to absorb the gas of gasification, atomizer is connected with petroleum pipeline (8) with pipe joint, be the efferent duct of fuel steel cylinder, not only gas transmission but also defeated fuel oil, by atomizer to the fuel oil atomizing of gasifying, entered second gasification pipe (2) again by the air intake duct suction then and carry out second gasification, making fuel oil become gaseous state entirely uses the second gasification pipe joint to be connected with air intake duct for the stove and accessory burning, it is along vaporizer vertical tube outer wall and around the top half cycle, make in the vapor lamp gasification of being heated of gas contact flame, the fuel oil of gasification is connected with the valve air inlet at stove and accessory rear portion by appendix (9), vapor lamp tin-phosphor bronze material, Φ 6mm pipe, it is fast to be heated, valve is by valve rod (14), valve body (12) and spanner (13) and form (not shown) with the spool of the band through hole of spanner one, valve rod and wind shelves (11) are fixed on the fixed head (10), by the spanner connection with close source of the gas.

During operate as normal, multi-functional angle valve is installed on the synthetic fuel steel cylinder, angle valve is connected through the air inlet of delivery hose with the stove and accessory rear valve by safety valve, open the cylinder angle valve venthole, because fuel adds additive formation pressure and produces portion gas in the steel cylinder, therefore this part gas just is introduced into stove and accessory from venthole, sparking is an incendivity, this part gas promptly enters vaporizer from the outlet delivery hose through atomizer, enter stove and accessory rapidly through second gasification, make the stove and accessory burning, close the angle valve venthole after 1 minute, open the oil transportation hole, the fuel (oil) in the bottle is that petroleum pipeline enters atomizer and carries out gasification atomizing first time from oilhole by delivery hose, owing to stove and accessory burns earlier, produced heat, the primary atomization mixture enters that the second gasification pipe is heated again and second gasification rapidly through air intake duct, makes fuel all become gaseous state by oil like this and makes the stove and accessory burning, reaches operate as normal.Therefore, whole process is an oil firing behind elder generation's burning gas, by multi-functional angle valve, makes the burning earlier of the heavy fuel oil of bottle inner bottom part, thereby residual with regard to not producing, and makes full use of fuel oil, reaches energy-conservation.And nontoxic smokeless, free from environmental pollution, and not electricity consumption, without pump, rely on the pressure of steel cylinder, guarantee fuel oil output gasification, thereby make full use of fuel.

Claims

1, family expenses synthetic fuel special furnace set comprises burner, burner, valve and footing, it is characterized in that being equipped with above burner mixed solar or lunar halo, adorn one in the stove skirt of below "

" the shape vaporizer; the vaporizer two ends are fixed on stove skirt two side skirts with the adjustment screw; in the vaporizer bottom atomizer and air intake duct are installed; atomizer is connected with petroleum pipeline by pipe joint; air intake duct is connected with the second gasification pipe by pipe joint, and the second gasification pipe is connected with appendix by pipe joint along the vaporizer outer wall and around the top half cycle again.

2, special furnace set according to claim 1 is characterized in that mixing solar or lunar halo is the hollow cone truncated cone, and there is centre bore the frustum bottom surface, and there is uniform inclined hole the vertical junction with the bottom surface of centre bore outer wall, and uniform upright opening is arranged on the bottom surface.