CN2275202Y - High-efficiency energy-saving heating stove - Google Patents
High-efficiency energy-saving heating stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2275202Y CN2275202Y CN 96221768 CN96221768U CN2275202Y CN 2275202 Y CN2275202 Y CN 2275202Y CN 96221768 CN96221768 CN 96221768 CN 96221768 U CN96221768 U CN 96221768U CN 2275202 Y CN2275202 Y CN 2275202Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quirk
- tile
- heater
- water tank
- ring flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving multifunctional household coal-fired heating stove. Has the functions of heating, bathing, boiling water, cooking and the like. The high-efficiency energy-saving heating stove mainly comprises a stove body, an outer water jacket and a central water tank. The outer water jacket is arranged between the middle part of the outer side of the furnace tile in the furnace body and the top of the furnace body. A flange is arranged between the top end of the tile and the top end of the furnace body in the furnace body. The flange separates the combustion chamber above the top end of the furnace tile into an upper flame path and a lower flame path. The central water tank is put in from the furnace mouth and is arranged on the flange plate. The outer water jacket and the central water tank are respectively and independently provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The outer side and the top of the furnace tile are provided with a secondary air inlet mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of high thermal efficiency, energy saving, coal saving, multiple functions, simple and convenient operation and use, simple structure, easy manufacture and the like.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of residential coal combustion heating stove, belongs to the energy-saving residential coal combustion heating stove with purposes such as supplying heating, heat up water, cook, have a bath.
Existing domestic heating stove, the high-temperature flue gas that coal combustion produced, by the fire door inner chamber, the exhaust opening through being located at body of heater top one side is discharged.Be located at the water tank of fire door inner chamber smokejack, to absorb the water in the smoke exhaust heat heating water tank.Because it is short to absorb the path of smoke evacuation heat, endotherm area is little, and the thermal efficiency is low, and thermal loss is big, the coal consumption height.
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of thermal efficiency height, multifunctional household coal heating stove energy-conservation, simple in structure are provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: this high-efficiency energy-saving heating stove, comprise the body of heater that mainly constitutes by stove outer covering, tile, heat-insulation layer, and outer water jacket is housed in the body of heater, and being provided with water inlet and delivery port, outer water jacket is exposed on the interior side of quirk and is shaped on the heat absorption fin.Exhaust opening is arranged on body of heater top one side, and secondary air mechanism is equipped with at the tile outside and top.Outer water jacket is arranged in the body of heater, between the middle part and body of heater top in the tile outside.In the body of heater, between tile top and the body of heater top, ring flange is housed flatly, ring flange is divided into down quirk and last quirk to the combustion chamber between tile top and body of heater top.Last quirk communicates with exhaust opening.With the direction of exhaust opening symmetry on, be shaped on vertical through hole on the ring flange, this through hole is communicated with quirk up and down.The ring flange center is shaped on central through hole, and central through hole is communicated with the above following quirk of fire door and tile top.The center water tank is put into and is placed by fire door on the ring flange, the central through hole of its bottom surface closure fange dish, and become the upper side of quirk down.The upper side of center water tank is shaped on water inlet and delivery port, and the side is in the quirk, and and last quirk medial surface between flue gas traveling space is arranged.
The utlity model has following advantage and effect:
1, thermal efficiency height can reach 90% after tested.Because the utility model adopts upper and lower quirk structure, and adds the center water tank.The high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal combustion must be via following quirk, go up quirk, then just from the exhaust opening row of body of heater top one side by.And the side and the bottom surface of the medial surface of outer water jacket and center water tank all place upper and lower quirk.Endotherm area is big, heat transfer circuit path length, so thermal efficiency height.
2, energy-conservation, economize on coal.Because this heating stove adopts double-fire channel, two cisten mechanism, the fire insulation positive action of ring flange.Prolong heat radiation, the heat absorption path of this system, improved the thermal efficiency.Reduced heat loss.The temperature of exhaust opening waste gas is not higher than the temperature of outer water jacket and water tank outlet, and is therefore energy-conservation, and under identical service condition, economizes on coal 1/4 than other type heating stove.Simultaneously, this heating stove is under the state of banking up a fire, and its waste heat still can pass through quirk up and down, heats the water in outer water jacket and the center water tank, so heat energy utilization rate height.
3, easy to use, heating and have a bath and can carry out simultaneously, this is because the outer water jacket and the center water tank of this heating stove are provided with water inlet and delivery port respectively separately, is communicated with the radiator and the water tank of having a bath, so can uses simultaneously easily.
4, manipulate easy.When cooking, only need to take out the center water tank, put into cage ring from fire door when heating up water.When needs are had a bath with heating,, put into the center water tank as long as take out cage ring from fire door.
5, simple in structure, to manufacture easily, cost is low.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further details.
Fig. 1, high-efficiency energy-saving heating stove structural representation
High-efficiency energy-saving heating stove provided by the utility model comprises the body of heater that mainly is made of stove outer covering, tile, heat-insulation layer.In the body of heater, between the outer middle side part of tile (14) and the body of heater top, outer water jacket (1) is housed, the outer upper of outer water jacket (1) and bottom are shaped on delivery port and water inlet (16), (9).In the body of heater, between tile (14) top and the body of heater top, flatly adorn ground ring flange (3), ring flange (3) is divided into quirk (5) and following quirk (4) to the combustion chamber between tile (14) top and the body of heater top.Last quirk (5) communicates with the exhaust opening that is arranged on body of heater top one side (15).With the direction of exhaust opening (15) symmetry on, be shaped on vertical through hole (6) on the ring flange (3).Through hole (6) is communicated with upper and lower quirk (5), (4).Ring flange (3) center is shaped on central through hole (17), and central through hole (17) is communicated with the above following quirk (4) of fire door and tile (14) top.Center water tank (2) is put into and is placed by fire door on the ring flange (3), the central through hole (17) of its bottom surface closure fange dish (3) and become the down upper side of quirk (4).The upper side of center water tank (2) is shaped on water inlet and delivery port (7), (8).The side of center water tank (2) is in the quirk (5), and and last quirk (5) medial surface between flue gas traveling space is arranged.Outer water jacket (1) is exposed on the side in quirk (5) and the following quirk (4), is shaped on heat absorption fin (13).In the body of heater, the outside of tile (14), symmetry is provided with four vertical blast pipes (10) in uniform way.The upper port of blast pipe (10) is connected with the secondary air current equalizer (11) that is located at tile (14) top, and lower port extends body of heater to the bottom.Secondary air current equalizer (11) is the annulus that a usefulness steel pipe curves, and is shaped on the wind hole (12) of leading to tile (14) top ports in uniform way along the inner periphery that encircles.
When cooking or heat up water, take out center water tank (2) from fire door.The central through hole (17) of ring flange (3) is communicated with following quirk (4) with fire door.Put into cage ring, exhaust opening (15) is closed, and forces high-temperature flue gas, and the central through hole (17) from ring flange (3) rises under the fire door the bottom of a pan.When needs heating with when having a bath, take out cage ring from fire door, put into center water tank (2), high-temperature flue gas is along quirk (4) operation down, the part side by being exposed to down the outer water jacket (1) in the quirk (4) and the bottom surface of center water tank (2) are with the water in outer water jacket (1) of heat transferred and the center water tank (2).Then high-temperature flue gas enters quirk (5) via the vertical through hole (6) on ring flange (3), by the part side of the side of center water tank (2), outer water jacket (1), with the water in heat transferred center water tank (2) and the outer water jacket (1).Useless at last flue gas is discharged by exhaust opening (15).
Claims (1)
1, a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving heating stove, comprise mainly by stove outer covering, tile, the body of heater that heat-insulation layer constitutes, outer water jacket is housed in the body of heater, and be provided with water inlet and delivery port, outer water jacket is exposed on the interior side of quirk and is shaped on the heat absorption fin, exhaust opening is arranged on body of heater top one side, the tile outside and top are provided with secondary air mechanism, it is characterized in that: outer water jacket (1) is arranged in the body of heater, between the middle part and body of heater top in tile (14) outside, between interior tile (14) top of body of heater and body of heater top, ring flange (3) flatly is housed, ring flange (3), combustion chamber between tile (14) top and body of heater top is divided into down quirk (4) and last quirk (5), last quirk (5) communicates with exhaust opening (15), with the direction of exhaust opening (15) symmetry on, be shaped on vertical through hole (6) on the ring flange (3), in through hole (6) connection, following quirk (5), (4), ring flange (3) center is shaped on central through hole (17), central through hole (17) is communicated with the above following quirk (4) of fire door and tile (14) top, center water tank (2) is put into and is placed by fire door on the ring flange (3), the central through hole (17) of its bottom surface closure fange dish (3), and the upper side of quirk (4) under becoming, the upper side of center water tank (2) is shaped on water inlet and delivery port (7), (8), the side of center water tank (2) is in the quirk (5), and with last quirk (5) medial surface flue gas traveling space is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96221768 CN2275202Y (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | High-efficiency energy-saving heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96221768 CN2275202Y (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | High-efficiency energy-saving heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2275202Y true CN2275202Y (en) | 1998-02-25 |
Family
ID=33901566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96221768 Expired - Fee Related CN2275202Y (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | High-efficiency energy-saving heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2275202Y (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-09-06 CN CN 96221768 patent/CN2275202Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |