CN2274839Y - Electric power generator - Google Patents

Electric power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2274839Y
CN2274839Y CN 96201837 CN96201837U CN2274839Y CN 2274839 Y CN2274839 Y CN 2274839Y CN 96201837 CN96201837 CN 96201837 CN 96201837 U CN96201837 U CN 96201837U CN 2274839 Y CN2274839 Y CN 2274839Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coil
trt
blast furnace
magnet ring
gas recovery
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 96201837
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈世洲
吴东权
翁振声
陈瑞田
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Priority to CN 96201837 priority Critical patent/CN2274839Y/en
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Publication of CN2274839Y publication Critical patent/CN2274839Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric generator which comprises at least one layer of coil stators and a magnetic ring rotor, wherein, the coil stators are composed of a planar support body, at least one circle of periodical wavy induction coils attached to the support body, and a pair of electric energy lead-out wires which are connected between both ends of the induction coil and the outer load needing electric energy. The magnetic ring rotor can rotate relatively to the coil stators, the magnetic ring rotor and the coil stators are roughly parallel and keep a proper interval, and the circumference of the magnetic ring rotor is provided with a magnetic ring which is formed at the circumference of the magnetic ring rotor and is formed by in series connecting a plurality of permanent magnets.

Description

Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT)
The utility model is about a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), the equipment that has a relative rotating part about a kind of utilization bicycle for example especially, or have the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) that the equipment of the part of doing relatively reciprocating motion generates electricity.
Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) on traditional bicycle need rub cycle wheel in use and generates electricity, and the voltage that is produced is the AC sine wave voltage.This generation mode, because of its reluctance torque, the load that can cause bicycle to advance is excessive, increases rider's fatigue.Therefore, in having can't see at present bicycle on the market with this Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
Shortcoming in view of the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of aforementioned conventional bicycle, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind ofly not improve the bicycle load that advances because of its installing, can reduce reluctance torque, not increase rider's fatigue, and the generating efficiency Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) higher than the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of aforementioned conventional bicycle.
Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to first embodiment of the present utility model, comprise: the coil stator of one deck at least, it is made of in wavy induction coil of the cycle of at least one circle of this support and a pair of electric energy lead-out wire that is connected between the external loading of these induction coil two ends and power demand a plane support, attached work; An and magnet ring rotor, can be with respect to this coil stator rotation, this magnet ring rotor and this coil stator almost parallel also keep a suitable spacing, are provided with magnet ring in the periphery of this magnet ring rotor, and this magnet ring is formed at the periphery of this magnet ring rotor by the permanent magnet of a plurality of magnetic poles.
Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to second embodiment of the present utility model, comprise: the coil stator of one deck at least, it is made of a support cylindraceous, the attached work a pair of electric energy lead-out wire between the wavy induction coil of cycle that extends along peripheral direction of at least one circle on the side face of this support cylindraceous and the external loading that is connected in these induction coil two ends and power demand; An and magnet rotor cylindraceous, can be with respect to this coil stator rotation, this magnet rotor cylindraceous is coaxial in fact and keep a suitable radial spacing with this coil stator cylindraceous, is provided with the permanent magnet along circumferential array of a plurality of magnetic poles in the side face towards this wavy induction coil of cycle of this magnet rotor.
Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, comprise: the coil stationary part of one deck at least comprises that a flat support, attached work are in wavy induction coil of at least one row's of this support cycle and be connected in a pair of electric energy lead-out wire between the external loading of these induction coil two ends and power demand; And a flat magnetic reciprocating member, can be with respect to this coil stationary part reciprocating motion, this magnetic reciprocating member and this coil stationary part almost parallel also keep a suitable spacing, are provided with the permanent magnet of at least one magnetic pole along this magnetic reciprocating member longitudinally.
Detailed construction of the present utility model and function thereof, effect, the explanation that will do embodiment with reference to following each accompanying drawing by the back, and clearer.
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of the present utility model, utilizes to have to be arranged in parallel in opposite directions and the front view of the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) that two tabulars equipment (bicycle) execution partly of energy relative rotary motion is generated electricity.
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 A is the end view that the coil stator one in the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of bicycle shown in Fig. 1,2 is implemented aspect;
Fig. 3 B is the end view of the coil stator of demonstration tool single layer structure;
Fig. 4 A is that another of coil stator in the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of bicycle shown in Fig. 1,2 implemented the end view of aspect;
Fig. 4 B is for showing the end view of the double-deck coil stator of tool;
Fig. 5 A, B, C are the structure front view and the cutaway view of the magnet ring rotor in the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of bicycle shown in the displayed map 1; Fig. 5 D is the stereogram of magnet ring rotor in the bicycle generating set shown in the displayed map 1 and position, coil stator position system;
Fig. 6 shows the relation curve of the magnetic flux density angle circumferential with it that is produced by magnet ring rotor shown in Fig. 5 A, B, the C;
Fig. 7 shows when the magnet ring rotor rotates, the voltage waveform of the approximate rectangular pulse shape of coil stator generation that coil is responded to;
Fig. 8 shows the sine voltage waveform that is produced by the traditional type Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT);
Fig. 9 shows by the comparison of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model with the voltage waveform that is produced by the traditional type Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT);
Figure 10 is presented at the schematic diagram that halfway that the electric energy lead-out wire shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is connected to external loading is provided with rectifier and capacitor;
Figure 11 is second embodiment of the present utility model, utilizes to have coaxial setting and the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) exploded perspective view of the counterrotating two cylindrical device execution of energy generating.
Figure 12 is the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, utilizes to have the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) stereogram that be arranged in parallel in opposite directions and can implement generating to the equipment of reciprocating two tabulars part.
Generally speaking, when TRT utilizes conductor and magnetic field that relative motion takes place, can be at conductor The electromagnetic induction principle of upper induction one electromotive force, and mechanical energy is converted to the device of electric energy. One Individual TRT includes following fundamental basically:
(1) sets up field pole.
(2) cutting magnetic field produces the coil of induced electromotive force.
(3) cause the machine power of magnetic field and coil relative motion to originate.
The voltage swing that produces as for TRT then with magnetic field intensity, coil turn, and coil speed of related movement three product be directly proportional, and can the following formula table it:
E=B * L * V * N (volt) wherein, E=induced electromotive force volt
B=magnetic flux density Wei/square metre
L=conductor length rice
V=conductor speed meter per second
N=coil turn circle
An embodiment of the present utility model promptly utilizes above-mentioned principle, originates as machine power with the front-wheel of bicycle, and as setting up field pole, the line that produces induced electromotive force as cutting magnetic field with coil stator and is reached electricity generate function with the magnet ring rotor.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) with first embodiment of the present utility model and are installed in part diagrammatic elevation view and end view on the bicycle.Shown in two figure like this, near the structure the front-wheel of Regular Bicycle is in front fork 1 lower end of vehicle frame 0 installing front-wheel wheel shaft 2, and again with can be around these front-wheel wheel shaft 2 free rotation mode, the rotating part that will comprise wheel hub 3, tire 4 props up and is held in front-wheel wheel shaft 2.Secondly, illustrate how Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model is installed in this part.Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model mainly is made of a magnet ring rotor 10, a coil stator 20 and a pair of electric energy lead-out wire 30.What magnet ring rotor 10 was installed in bicycle can be on the wheel hub 3 that front-wheel wheel shaft 2 rotates freely.Coil stator 20 then is installed on the front-wheel wheel shaft 2.Electric energy lead-out wire 30 is drawn from coil stator 20 and can be with the power delivery that produced to car light external loading places such as (with reference to figure 3,4,10).
With reference to figure 3A, in this figure, show the structure of simple form of coil stator 20 in the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model.This coil has been decided 20 and has been comprised that one discoid is drawn together portion 21, and forms the coil 22 that copper or other conductive material be made of of ground in this rest portion 21 in modes such as etchings.This coil 22 is connected to each other to a circle by the part 23 of a plurality of one-tenth rectangle pulse shapes and constitutes.The two-end-point of this coil 22 can be connected to external loading 40 with electric energy lead-out wire 30 respectively.Fig. 3 B demonstration can only be made of individual layer than a coil stator 20.
Secondly with reference to figure 4A, show that in this figure this reality has another formal construction of the coil stator 20 in the novel Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).This coil stator 20 and Fig. 3 A those shown's difference, being that it includes is disposed in the same rest portion 21 and inside and outside each other stacked but two turn coil 22A and 22B of mutual insulating, the end of outer ring coil 22A is connected with the top of inner ring coil 22B, makes the current direction unanimity in it.The top of outer ring coil 22A then is connected with electric energy lead-out wire 30 respectively with the end of inner ring coil 22B.
Fig. 4 B shows another formal construction again of the coil stator 20 in the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model.This coil stator 20 and Fig. 3 B those shown's difference is that it is connected to each other and constitutor in two stacked up and down different layers 20A and the coil on the 20B by configured in parallel.Between the coil of two- layer 20A and 20B, must be insulated.
The structure of the magnet ring rotor 10 shown in Fig. 5 A and B comprises a round iron plate 11 and reaches forever that magnet is formed at the periphery of this round iron plate 11 and magnet ring two parts of constituting by a plurality of magnetic poles 12.These two parts also can integrally formed by magnet (Fig. 5 C).Magnet ring rotor 10 is with coil stator 20 almost parallels and keep suitable spacing (also please refer to Fig. 1), can be along direction shown in the arrow C with respect to coil stator 20 rotations.
Because it is minimum that each magnetic pole 12 shared magnetic pole of permanent magnet are striden angle Ω, that is the thickness of each magnetic pole 12 of permanent magnet is minimum, so as shown in Figure 6 along the magnetic flux density B of the periphery of magnet ring rotor 10, approximate rectangular pulse shape.
The magnetic pole of each magnetic pole 12 of the permanent magnet of magnet ring rotor 10 is striden angle Ω, is set as to stride angle θ with the coil of coil and equate.Therefore, be installed in respectively in cycle hub 3 and the rotating shaft 2 (with reference to figure 1) at magnet ring rotor 10 and coil stator 20, and under the situation that magnet ring rotor 10 rotates simultaneously in company with wheel hub 3, the coil of having decided on 20 owing to coil 22 cuts voltage V and the time relation curve that the magnetisation field, permanent magnet institute magnetisation place on the magnet ring rotors 10 induces, promptly as shown in Figure 7, become approximate rectangular pulse shape.
Secondly with reference to figure 9, induced voltage V1 (Fig. 7) with the approximate rectangular pulse shape that Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model produced, the voltage V2 (Fig. 2) of the sine wave shape of giving birth to traditional generator compares and can find, show voltage V2 according to the induced voltage V1 of the approximate rectangular pulse shape that Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model produced, have bigger voltage available waveform area than the sine wave shape of conventional electric generators.In other words, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model can obtain preferable electricity generation efficiency.In addition and the traditional Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) that is used on the bicycle compare, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model also has can reduce reluctance torque to alleviate the advantage of rider load.
Again, as shown in figure 10, for asking the supply that can make electric current stable, be preferably in this halfway that electric energy lead-out wire 30 is connected to external loading 40 is provided with rectifier 41 and capacitor 42, when the bicycle front-wheel was stopped operating, power supply did not also have the anxiety of scarcity.
Secondly, with reference to Figure 11 second embodiment of the present utility model is described.An embodiment according to this, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model comprises a magnet rotor 50 cylindraceous and the coil stator 60 of one deck at least.Each layer line delineation 60 comprises a pair of electric energy lead-out wire 30 between wavy induction coil 62 of cycle that a support 61 cylindraceous, attached work circumferentially extend in the edge of at least one circle on the side face of this support 61 cylindraceous and the external loading (not shown) that is connected in these induction coil 62 two ends and power demand.Shown person among Figure 11, though be coil stator 60 with wavy induction coil 62 of cycle of individual layer, but this coil has been decided 60 and also can have been comprised on the most cylindric layer (only showing one deck among the figure) of being located at arranged coaxial, and most wavy induction coil of cycle connected to one another.Again, wavy induction coil 62 of the cycle of this at least one circle can be connected to each other and be constituted by the most induction coils that are disposed at the difference circle on the same periphery (situation of similar Fig. 4 A is only shown a circle among the figure).Magnet rotor 50 cylindraceous can be along arrow ω direction with respect to coil stator 60 rotations, and magnet rotor 50 cylindraceous is coaxial in fact and keep a suitable radial spacing with coil stator 60 cylindraceous, is provided with the permanent magnet along circumferential array of a plurality of magnetic poles 51 in the side face towards wavy induction coil 62 of cycle of magnet rotor 50.Again, the wavy induction coil 62 of cycle of each circle can be connected to each other to a circle by the part of a plurality of one-tenth rectangle pulse shapes and constitute, and the magnetic pole of each magnetic pole 51 of the permanent magnet of this magnet rotor 50 is striden angle Ω, is set as to stride angle θ with the coil of each induction coil 62 and equate in fact.And magnet rotor 50 can more comprise a rest portion cylindraceous (not shown) that is made of iron plate, uses the permanent magnetic for these a plurality of magnetic poles 51 to lose attached work on its side face.Again, be similar to Figure 10, this Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) also can more comprise certainly is located at this to rectifier and capacitor in the halfway of linking external loading of electric energy lead-out wire 30.
Secondly, with reference to Figure 12 the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model is described.An embodiment according to this, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model comprises a flat magnetic reciprocating member 70 and a flat coil stationary part 80.Coil stationary part 80 comprises that a support 81, attached work are in wavy line of induction coil 82 of at least one row's of this support 81 cycle and be connected in a pair of electric energy lead-out wire 30 between the external loading (not shown) of these induction coil 82 two ends and power demand.As shown in Figure 12, though be the coil stationary part 80 with wavy induction coil 82 of cycle of individual layer, this coil stationary part 80 also can comprise that the Different Plane layer (only showing one deck among the figure) of being located at configured in parallel is gone up and many row's induction coils 82 connected to one another.Again, wavy induction coil 82 of this at least one row's cycle can be connected to each other by the induction coil (be similar to the situation of Fig. 4 A, only show a row among the figure) that the difference that is disposed on the same plane layer is arranged and constitute.Magnetic reciprocating member 70 can be reciprocating along arrow M direction with respect to coil stationary part 80, and both attain parallel greatly and keep a suitable spacing, is provided with the permanent magnet of at least one magnetic pole 71 along the longitudinally of magnetic reciprocating member 70.Again, each row's wavy induction coil 82 of cycle is connected to each other to a row and is constituted by the part of a plurality of one-tenth rectangle pulse shapes.And the magnetic pole span P1 of each permanent magnet 71 of magnetic reciprocating member 70 is set as with the line of induction and equates in fact than 82 coil spread P2.Again, magnetic reciprocating member 70 can more comprise a rest portion (not shown) that is made of iron plate, uses for permanent magnet 71 attached works thereon.And, being similar to Figure 10, this Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) also can more comprise certainly is located at this rectifier and capacitor in the external loading halfway of being connected to electric energy lead-out wire 30.
More than, being described with regard to several preferred embodiments of the present utility model, these embodiment only are used for illustrating and unrestricted creation.Still can be changed in the category that does not break away from flesh and blood of the present utility model and implemented, these variations must belong to scope of the present utility model.For example, wavy induction coil of cycle can be changed into the induction coil etc. of string wave by the rectangle pulse shape.Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present utility model does not also only limit and can be used on the bicycle, and can be used on other suitable equipment with the relative rotary motion part or the part that does relatively reciprocating motion.Therefore, category of the present utility model is defined by the scope of following claim.

Claims (7)

1. a Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is characterized in that, comprises:
At least one layer line delineation comprises a plane support, attached work in wavy induction coil of the cycle of at least one circle of this support, and is connected in a pair of electric energy lead-out wire between the external loading of these induction coil two ends and power demand; And
One magnet ring rotor can be with respect to this coil stator rotation, and this magnet ring rotor and this coil stator almost parallel also keep suitable spacing, are provided with magnet ring in this magnet ring rotor peripheries, and this magnet ring is formed at the periphery of this magnet ring rotor by the permanent magnet of a plurality of magnetic poles.
2. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the coil stator of described one deck at least comprises on the different layers of being located at configured in parallel and a plurality of induction coil connected to one another.
3. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the wavy induction coil of cycle of being located at described at least one circle of described each layer line delineation is made of the different induction coils that enclose connected to one another.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), it is characterized in that, wavy line of induction coil of cycle of described each circle is connected to each other to a circle by the part of a plurality of one-tenth rectangle pulse shapes and constitutes, and the magnetic pole of each permanent magnet of described magnet ring rotor is striden the angle, is set as to stride the angle with the coil of described induction coil and equate in fact.
5. as claim 1,2 or 3 Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), it is characterized in that, wavy induction coil of cycle of described each circle is connected to each other to a circle by the part of a plurality of one-tenth sine wave shapes and constitutes, and the magnetic pole of each permanent magnet of described magnet ring rotor is striden the angle, is set as to stride the angle with the coil of this induction coil and equate in fact.
6. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described magnet ring rotor more comprises a rest portion that is made of iron plate, uses for these a plurality of permanent magnets serial connections to be attached to its periphery and to constitute this magnet ring.
7. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, more comprises a rectifier and a capacitor in the halfway that is connected to external loading of being located at described a pair of electric energy lead-out wire.
CN 96201837 1996-01-13 1996-01-13 Electric power generator Expired - Lifetime CN2274839Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96201837 CN2274839Y (en) 1996-01-13 1996-01-13 Electric power generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96201837 CN2274839Y (en) 1996-01-13 1996-01-13 Electric power generator

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 97209900 Division CN2296596Y (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2274839Y true CN2274839Y (en) 1998-02-18

Family

ID=33888001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 96201837 Expired - Lifetime CN2274839Y (en) 1996-01-13 1996-01-13 Electric power generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2274839Y (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term