CN2269337Y - 5+1 linked rear axle type gearbox - Google Patents

5+1 linked rear axle type gearbox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2269337Y
CN2269337Y CN 96218820 CN96218820U CN2269337Y CN 2269337 Y CN2269337 Y CN 2269337Y CN 96218820 CN96218820 CN 96218820 CN 96218820 U CN96218820 U CN 96218820U CN 2269337 Y CN2269337 Y CN 2269337Y
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
shaft
input shaft
gears
output shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 96218820
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑宇虎
魏波
李秀琴
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郑宇虎
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Priority to CN 96218820 priority Critical patent/CN2269337Y/en
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Publication of CN2269337Y publication Critical patent/CN2269337Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a general gearbox, particularly the linked rear axle type gearbox of three-wheel or four-wheel mechanical transport or a tractor. The utility model is additionally provided with a forward gear based on original four forward gears and a reverse gearbox to make the distribution between the speed of a low gear, and the speed of a high gear more reasonable, and the running performance of vehicles is improved.

Description

A kind of 5+1 connected rear axle type change speed gear box
The utility model relates to general change speed gear box, especially is a kind of connected rear axle type motor tricycles or four-wheel transport trolley or gear box of tractor.
At present, be bel-drivenn motor tricycles or four-wheel transport trolley between driving engine that uses in the society and the disjunctor change speed gear box back axle, its change speed gear box is three forward gears, and one reverses gear.The velocity variations scope is little, and gear is on the low side.Guaranteeing under the highest forward gear speed 40Km/h situation, if I retaining speed is 5-6Km/h, then jumping characteristic is big between three gear speed, causes not steady to gearshift; Distribute suitablely if guarantee three gear speed, low gear speed will be higher, causes hill climbing ability to reduce, and starting is unstable, and it is dangerous to travel under the abominable or crowded situation of condition of road surface.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of change speed gear box that can better solve forward gear speed assignment problem, and this change speed gear box is a five forward, and one reverses gear.
The utility model is achieved in that
On original four forward gears, change speed gear box basis of reversing gear, only increase an axle and a gear, other gear all adopts general part, thereby realizes increasing a forward gear.
The utility model is described further middle in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the change speed gear box front view that saves clutch assembly,
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A sectional stretch-out view,
Fig. 3 is Figure 1B-B section-drawing,
Fig. 4 is installed in output shaft for the duplex variable gear, when tween drive shaft is semiaxis version, and the A-A sectional stretch-out view of Fig. 1.
When Fig. 5 changes individual gears into for the duplex variable gear, the A-A sectional stretch-out view of Fig. 1.
The A-A sectional stretch-out view of Fig. 1 when Fig. 6 changes individual gears into and is installed on the output shaft for the duplex variable gear.
In the accompanying drawing zero, parts code name and title:
1, bolt 2, adjusting bolt 3, nut
4, self-locking spring 5, self-locking steel ball 6, change speed gear box loam cake
7, paper washer 8, bleeder screw 9, gearbox body
10, differential assembly 11, gear I 12, spacing sleeve I
13, gear II 14, spacing sleeve II 15, the whole miniature gears that passes
16, spacing sleeve III 17, gear IV 18, bearing
19, output shaft end cap 20, output shaft 21, end cap paper washer
22, gear V 23, spacing sleeve III 24, gear VI
25, tween drive shaft 26, gear VII 27, spacing sleeve IV
28, gear VII 29, spacing sleeve V 30, I axle
31, gear IX 32, disengaging pawl seat 33, oil sealing
34, disengaging pawl 35, release thrust bearing 36, disengaging pawl cover
37, power-transfer clutch total or 38, input shaft 39, variable gear I
40, variable gear II 41, duplex variable gear 42, bearing
43, paper washer 44, input shaft end cap 45, oil discharge screw
46, declutch shift shaft end cap 47, shift fork I 48, shift fork II
49, spring cotter 50, elastic cylindrical pin 51, shift fork III
52, declutch shift shaft III 53, declutch shift shaft I 54, declutch shift shaft II
55, interlocking plunger 56, interlocking steel ball 57, interlocking end benefit
58, circlip for shaft 59, circlip for shaft 60, variable gear III
61, lining 62, Foothed wheel with internal external tooth
The utility model mainly is made of gearbox body, input shaft, I axle, tween drive shaft, output shaft, differential assembly, clutch assembly, gear and bearing etc.
It is characterized in that:
1, input shaft 38 is bearing on the gearbox body 9 by two bearings 42, stretches out an end of gearbox body 9 at input shaft 38, and clutch assembly 37 links by spline and two bearings and input shaft 38.Three gears are arranged on the input shaft 38, and promptly variable gear I39, variable gear II40,41, three gears of duplex variable gear all link by spline and input shaft 24, and can both be at axle upper edge axial slip.
2, I axle 30 two ends are bearing on the gearbox body 9 by two bearings 18, and 26,28,31 3 gears are arranged on it, and gear VII26, gear VII28 and gear IX31 link by spline and I axle 30, and axial restraint.
3, tween drive shaft 25 two ends are bearing on gearbox body 9 endoporus by two bearings 18, and 22,24 two gears are arranged on it.Gear V22 is connected with tween drive shaft 25 by spline with gear VI24, and axial location.
4, output shaft 20 two ends are bearing on the gearbox body 9 by two bearings 18, and 11,13,15,17 4 gears are arranged on it, and gear I11, gear II13, whole biography miniature gears 15 and gear IV17 link by spline and output shaft 20, and axial location.
5, shift fork I47, shift fork II48, shift fork III51 are separately fixed on declutch shift shaft I53, declutch shift shaft II54, the declutch shift shaft III52 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49, all are free-running fit between declutch shift shaft I53, declutch shift shaft II54 and declutch shift shaft III52 and gearbox body 9 endoporus.
6, the effect of interlocking steel ball 56 and interlocking plunger 55 is to guarantee that three declutch shift shafts at every turn can only one move, and prevent random retaining.The effect of self-locking steel ball 5 is to decide gear and prevent automatic off-gear, adjusts adjusting bolt 2 and is threaded into the degree of depth in the change speed gear box, can change the elastic force of self-locking spring 4, thereby regulate the self-lock force of gear.
7, also duplex variable gear 41 can be installed on the output shaft 20, simultaneously gear I11 and gear II13 and spacing sleeve I12 be installed on the input shaft 38, at this moment, need be provided with circlip for shaft 58 and 59 respectively on output shaft 20 and input shaft 38.
8, tween drive shaft 25 also can be semiaxis version.
9, also duplex variable gear 41 can be made individual gears, at this moment, 39,40,60,62 4 gears are arranged on the input shaft 38, variable gear I39, variable gear II40, variable gear III60 link by spline and input shaft 38, and can both be at input shaft 38 upper edge axial slips, Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 is enclosed within on the input shaft 38 and axial location by lining 61 skies, and can be around input shaft 38 rotations, and 62 of lining 61 and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth are interference fit.Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 also can be by bearing installation on input shaft 38.
10, when duplex variable gear 41 is made individual gears 60, also individual gears 60 and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 can be installed on the output shaft 20, at this moment, 17,15,60,62 4 gears are arranged on the output shaft 20, gear IV17, the whole miniature gears 15 that passes link and axial location by spline and output shaft 20, variable gear III60 links and slippage vertically by spline and output shaft 20, Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 is enclosed within on the output shaft 20 and axial location by lining 61 skies, and can be around output shaft 20 rotations, 62 of lining 61 and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth are interference fit.Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 also can be by bearing installation on output shaft 20.
The principle of work of this change speed gear box is:
1, when the operation gear-change hand lever, when making declutch shift shaft I53 push gearbox body 9, shift fork I47 moves with declutch shift shaft I53 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49, thereby drives variable gear I39 and gear IV17 engagement.At this moment, the engine power drive path is: pass miniature gears 15 → differential assembly 10 driving engine → belt → clutch assembly 37 → input shaft 38 → variable gear I39 → gear IV17 → output shaft 20 → end, rotate by semiaxis, wheel hub drive wheels then, make the vehicle forward travel.
2, when the operation gear-change hand lever, when making declutch shift shaft I53 pull out gearbox body 9, shift fork I47 moves with declutch shift shaft I53 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49, thereby drives variable gear I39 and gear IX31 engagement.At this moment, the engine power drive path is: pass miniature gears 15 → differential assembly 10 driving engine → belt → clutch assembly 37 → input shaft 38 → variable gear I39 → gear IX31 → I axle 30 → gear VIII28 → gear V22 → tween drive shaft 25 → gear VI24 → gear IV17 → end, rotate by semiaxis, wheel hub drive wheels then, make the vehicle forward travel.
3, when the operation gear-change hand lever, when making declutch shift shaft II54 push gearbox body 9, shift fork II48 moves with declutch shift shaft II54 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49, thereby drives variable gear II40 slippage and gear V22 engagement.At this moment, the engine power drive path is: pass miniature gears 15 → differential assembly 10 driving engine → belt → clutch assembly 37 → input shaft 38 → variable gear II40 → gear V22 → tween drive shaft 25 → gear VI24 → gear IV17 → output shaft 20 → end, rotate by semiaxis, wheel hub drive wheels then, vehicle is swung to travel.
4, when handling gear-change hand lever, when making declutch shift shaft II54 pull out gearbox body 9, declutch shift shaft II54 drives shift fork II48 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49 and moves together, thereby drives variable gear II40 and gear VII26 engagement.At this moment, the engine power drive path is: pass miniature gears 15 → differential assembly 10 driving engine → belt → clutch assembly 37 → input shaft 38 → variable gear II40 → gear VII26 → I axle 30 → gear VIII28 → gear V22 → tween drive shaft 25 → gear VI24 → gear IV17 → output shaft 20 → end, rotate by semiaxis, wheel hub drive wheels then, make the vehicle forward travel.
5, when the operation gear-change hand lever, when making declutch shift shaft III52 push gearbox body 9, declutch shift shaft III52 drives shift fork III51 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49 and moves together, thereby drives duplex variable gear 41 and gear II13 engagement.At this moment, the engine power drive path is: pass miniature gears 15 → differential assembly 10 driving engine → belt → clutch assembly 37 → input shaft 38 → duplex variable gear 41 → gear II13 → output shaft 20 → end, rotate by semiaxis, wheel hub drive wheels then, make the vehicle forward travel.
6, when the operation gear-change hand lever, when making declutch shift shaft III52 pull out gearbox body 9, declutch shift shaft III52 drives shift fork III51 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49 and moves together, thereby drives duplex variable gear 41 and gear I11 engagement.At this moment, the engine power drive path is: pass miniature gears 15 → differential assembly 10 driving engine → belt → clutch assembly 37 → input shaft 38 → duplex variable gear 41 → gear I11 → output shaft 20 → end, rotate by semiaxis, wheel hub drive wheels then, make the vehicle forward travel.
Said " connected rear axle " means: be to be connected as a single entity by fastener between gearbox body and the rear axle housing body, engine power passes on the change speed gear box input shaft behind the clutch pulley through belt, directly pass on the semiaxis through change speed gear box inner gear and differential assembly, such change speed gear box and back axle are generically and collectively referred to as " connected rear axle " again.
Good effect of the present utility model:
The utility model has only increased a gear and an axle on 4+1 gearbox basis, real Having showed increases a forward gear, and it is more rational that speed is distributed, and has guaranteed that vehicle do not going the same way Use suitable travel speed under the condition, thereby greatly improved serviceability and the economic performance of vehicle.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of change speed gear box mainly is made of gearbox body, clutch assembly, input shaft, I axle, tween drive shaft, output shaft, differential assembly, gear and bearing etc., it is characterized in that:
(1) input shaft 38 is bearing on the gearbox body 9 by two bearings 42, stretch out gearbox body 9 one ends at input shaft 38, clutch assembly 37 links by spline and two bearings and input shaft 38, three gears are arranged on the input shaft 38, be variable gear I39, variable gear II40, duplex variable gear 41, three gears all link by spline and input shaft 38, and can both be at input shaft 38 upper edge axial slips
(2) I axle 30 two ends are bearing on the gearbox body 9 by two bearings 18, and 26,28,31 3 gears are arranged on it, and gear VII26, gear VIII28 and gear IX31 link by spline and I axle 30, and axial location.
(3) tween drive shaft 25 two ends are bearing on gearbox body 9 endoporus by two bearings 18, and 22,24 two gears are arranged on it, and gear V22 is connected with tween drive shaft 25 by spline with gear VI24, and axial location,
(4) output shaft 20 two ends are bearing on the gearbox body 9 by two bearings 18, and 11,13,15,17 4 gears are arranged on it, and gear I11, gear II13, whole biography miniature gears 15 and gear IV17 link by spline and output shaft 20, and axial location,
(5) shift fork I47, shift fork II48, shift fork III51 are separately fixed on declutch shift shaft I53, declutch shift shaft II54, the declutch shift shaft III52 by elastic cylindrical pin 50 and spring cotter 49, all be free-running fit between declutch shift shaft I53, declutch shift shaft II54 and declutch shift shaft III52 and gearbox body 9 endoporus
(6) interlocking steel ball 56 and interlocking plunger 55 are set, prevent random retaining, self-locking steel ball 5, self-locking spring 4 are set and regulate bolt 2, prevent automatic off-gear.
2, change speed gear box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: tween drive shaft 25 also can be semiaxis version.
3, according to claim 1,2 described change speed gear boxs, it is characterized in that: also duplex variable gear 41 can be installed on the output shaft 20, simultaneously gear I11 and gear II13 and spacing sleeve I12 are installed on the input shaft 38, at this moment, need on output shaft 20 and input shaft 38, circlip for shaft 58 and 59 to be set respectively.
4, according to claim 1,2 described change speed gear boxs, it is characterized in that: also duplex variable gear 41 can be made individual gears, at this moment, have 39 on the input shaft 38,40,60,62 4 gears, variable gear I39, variable gear II40, variable gear III60 links by spline and input shaft 38, and can both be at input shaft 38 upper edge axial slips, Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 is enclosed within on the input shaft 38 and axial location by lining 61 skies, and can be around input shaft 38 rotations, 62 of lining 61 and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth are interference fit, and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 also can be by bearing installation on input shaft 38.
5, according to claim 1,2 described change speed gear boxs, it is characterized in that: when duplex variable gear 41 is made individual gears 60, also individual gears 60 and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 can be installed on the output shaft 20, at this moment, have 17 on the output shaft 20,15,60,62 4 gears, gear IV17, passing miniature gears 15 eventually links and axial location by spline and output shaft 20, variable gear III60 links and slippage vertically by spline and output shaft 20, Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 is enclosed within on the output shaft 20 and axial location by lining 61 skies, and can be around output shaft 20 rotations, 62 of lining 61 and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth are interference fit, and Foothed wheel with internal external tooth 62 also can be by bearing installation on output shaft 20.
CN 96218820 1996-08-07 1996-08-07 5+1 linked rear axle type gearbox Expired - Fee Related CN2269337Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96218820 CN2269337Y (en) 1996-08-07 1996-08-07 5+1 linked rear axle type gearbox

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96218820 CN2269337Y (en) 1996-08-07 1996-08-07 5+1 linked rear axle type gearbox

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2269337Y true CN2269337Y (en) 1997-12-03

Family

ID=33899579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 96218820 Expired - Fee Related CN2269337Y (en) 1996-08-07 1996-08-07 5+1 linked rear axle type gearbox

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2269337Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067835A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-30 向青茂 A kind of speed-changing gear box of two output shafts energy backwards rotation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067835A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-30 向青茂 A kind of speed-changing gear box of two output shafts energy backwards rotation
CN110067835B (en) * 2019-04-29 2024-02-23 向青茂 Gear box with two output shafts capable of reversely rotating

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee