CN2265060Y - Machinery for orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to orchard machinery, the aim of the utility model is to carry out plough cultivation, cultivation, weed removal, fertilizer application, crop protection and orchard transportation or short distance transportation in a required and stunt orchard; the main structure of the utility model is that is star-shaped low position gearbox is assembled on a machine frame, a branch division device is assembled at the front end of the machine frame, and a plough cultivation weed removal fertilizer distributor, a sprayer which can carry out orchard crop protection work and a solution storage tank trailer are assembled on a traction frame of the machine frame; the utility model has the advantages that the external dimension is that the length multiplies width multiplies height is equal to 2155 multiplies 822 multiplies 700 millimeter, the main body height of the machine body is actual 650 millimeters, the plough cultivation work efficiency is 0.8 to 1 mu per hour, and the crop protection work efficiency is 8 to 12 mu per hour.

Description

Machinery for orchard

The utility model relates to Machinery for orchard, particularly be applicable in Qiaoization and downgrade in the orchard carry out ploughing, intertill, hoe up weeds, the small-sized Machinery for orchard of fertilising, plant protection and orchard transportation or short-distance transport.

In background technology, existing orchard is with mechanical, mostly be to prolong to use original agricultural machinery, purposes is single, as tractor with small four wheels, and power 11KW, the water that draws that is mainly used in orchard, non-irrigated plateau area is irrigated, tractor does not enter the orchard, directly connects a very long water delivery plastic tube from water storing tank, water is guided under the fruit tree irrigated.Its tractor appearance and size (not being with trailer) length * wide * high=2345 * 1210 * 1290 millimeters.The small hand tractor of 4.4～5.9KW and for example, can in the orchard of children orchard in age or fruit tree line-spacing broad (about 4 meters), carry out ploughing work, because fuselage is higher, can only be at ploughing work beyond the tree crown, the used plough of ploughing is the plough that general agriculture land for growing field crops is used for ploughing, and does not possess fertilizing functions, residue can't farming part can only lean on manually and turn over spade, its tractor (not being with trailer) appearance and size length * wide * high=2110 * 830 * 1200 millimeters, weight is 300 kilograms.The ploughing all to lean on manually of existing most of orchard carried out with spade, and some orchard worker dislikes labour intensity too big, does not simply plough.Engine-driven atomiser for another example at first must dig the hole or bury the utensils that are filled with water such as water vat of some of being filled with water of some, during work in the orchard before the work, engine-driven atomiser is fixed near the utensil that is filled with water, connect long liquid-transport pipe-line, the fruit tree spray medicine around giving, sprayed this a slice after, as the method, shift the other a slice of spray again, inefficiency, about 2～3 mu/hour, labour intensity is bigger, uses inconvenient.A kind of manpower back of the body duplex-type atomizer is arranged again, carried by the people and carry out plant protection operation, gross weight is no more than 30 kilograms behind the powder charge liquid, has sprayed powder charge again again behind several the trees, and operating efficiency is that labour intensity is big about 1.5 mu/hour, and efficient is low.Used various machineries in above-mentioned said various agricultural machinery and the reality, carry out every operation in orchard and must dispose facility respectively, take a lot of work, time-consuming, efficient is low, the cost height, and only be useful in the use of children orchard in age, in Qiaoization that becomes age and dwarfing orchard, because the gearbox of these tractors is " 1 " fonts, whole fuselage is higher, and is impassable at all in the orchard.Cause facility to be difficult to carry out operation in the orchard, cause orchard worker's labour intensity big, benefit is difficult to improve.Above-mentioned said hand tractor is produced by Yongkang, Zhejiang tractor plant and Zhengzhou second tractor plant at present.

The purpose of this utility model is the weak point that overcomes in the above-mentioned background technology, develop a kind of Machinery for orchard, solve mechanical fuselage height, Heavy Weight, bulky problem, can reach at the middle-size and small-size hand tractor of Qiaoization and dwarfing orchard and freely travel, and implement the function of facility such as ploughing fertilizer distributor, sprayer and the fluid storage tank supporting, trailer with it, alleviate orchard worker's labour intensity, improve orchard worker's income.

Technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

Comprise frame 2 air-cooled diesel engine 1 of assembling and gearboxes, clutch 14 and armrest seat 12 are equipped with in gearbox top, armrest seat 12 both sides assembling handrail is 10, assembling driving wheel 5 on the gearbox bottom output driving shaft 3, the assembling of gearbox rear end can articulate the hitch frame 6 of various facility, be characterized in, " " of vehicle body lowered in assembling on the frame 2 " type gearbox 4; frame 2 front ends assembling branch device 28 can articulate ploughing hoe up weeds sprayer 39, fluid storage tank 31, the trailer 29 of fertilizer distributor, orchard plant protection operation on the frame.

Technical solution of the present utility model also comprises:

In fertilizer distributor is hoed up weeds in ploughing, shallow pad of adjustable plough tilling depth 26 and the draw beam 27 that links to each other with beam 23 are housed on the hitch frame 6, beam 23 lower ends assembling plough body 22, with gripper shoe 19 assembling fertilizer cans 25, fertilizer can 25 lower end minor sprockets 20 connect drive sprocket 17 by chain 18 and drive on beam 23.

In sprayer and fluid storage tank, hitch frame 6 is pulled trailer 29, fluid storage tank 31 is arranged in the trailer 29, assemble sprayers 39 with bearing support 36 on the frame 2, the belt pulley 38 usefulness belts 34 of sprayer 39 connect power-take-off pulley 13, the suction hose 32 in the insertion fluid storage tank 31 and the other end of return pipe 33 are connected sprayer 39, and sprayer 39 also is connected with high-pressure water pipe 35.

When the tractor handrail is positioned at horizontal level to 10, can assemble auxiliary handle 24.

Description of drawings of the present utility model is as follows:

Fig. 1 is a small hand tractor overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a small hand tractor traction ploughing fertilizer distributor structural representation.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the supporting sprayer of small hand tractor, breakdown trailer, carrying fluid storage tank.

Fig. 4 is " " " schematic diagram of type gearbox.

Above-mentioned number in the figure is described as follows: 1-diesel engine, 2-frame, 3-driving shaft, 4-" " " the type gearbox; the 5-driving wheel, the 6-hitch frame, 7-steering cluth handle, 8-throttle control handle; 9-clutch handle, 10-handrail handle, 11-main shift lever, 12-armrest seat; 13-power-take-off pulley, the 14-clutch, 15-V type belt, 16-small belt pulley; 17-drive sprocket, 18-chain, 19-gripper shoe; 20-minor sprocket, 21-fails fertile funnel, 22-plough body, the 23-beam, 24-auxiliary handle, 25-fertilizer can, the 26-pad, 27-draw beam, 28-branch device, the 29-trailer, 30-screen pack, 31-fluid storage tank, the 32-suction hose, 33-return pipe, 34-V type belt, the 35-high-pressure water pipe, 36-bearing support, 37-spray gun, the 38-belt pulley, 39-sprayer, 40-shower nozzle.

Be to be described in further detail below according to accompanying drawing:

Referring to shown in Figure 1, the air-cooled diesel engine 1 of assembling connects " " with V-shape belt 15 on the small belt pulley 16 on the output shaft of diesel engine 1 on the frame 2 " the clutch 14 input belt pulleys of type gearbox 4 tops assembling.Armrest seat 12 is also assembled on gearbox 4 tops, and armrest seat 12 both sides assembling handrail is 10, and handrail is equipped with steering cluth handle 7, clutch handle 9 and throttle control handle 8 on 10.Main shift lever 11, " " also are equipped with in gearbox 4 tops " be equipped with in the type gearbox 4 and transmit that the output driving shaft 3 of power connects driving wheels 5 after the speed change, the right lower quadrant of gearbox 4 connects hitch frame 6 by bolt.Be provided with the power-take-off pulley 13 of assembling on power take-off and the axle at clutch 14 other ends.During work, the operator starts diesel engine 1, small belt pulley 16 usefulness V-shape belts 15 on the diesel engine 1 drive clutch 14 work, operated clutch handle 9 solenoidoperated cluthes 14 be in " from " or the position of " closing ", when needs are walked, handle gear lever 11 and hang up required gear, solenoidoperated cluthes handle 9 is in the position of " closing ", and then the power through gearbox 4 speed changes reaches driving wheel 5 work.Referring to shown in Figure 2, this is ploughing, cultivation uproot, the fertilising fundamental diagram in orchard, assembles a pair of branch device 28 at frame 2 front ends, so that walking easily under tree crown.Handrail is adjusted to horizontal level to 10, and installs auxiliary handle 24.Pad 26 and draw beam 27 are housed on the hitch frame 6 of tractor right lower quadrant, draw beam 27 is connecting beam 23, the height of beam 23 is adjusted in the increase of pad 26 or minimizing, finish cultivation uproot, the deep ploughing function, beam 23 lower ends assembling plough body 22, fertilizer cans 25 are assembled with gripper shoe 19 in beam 23 tops, the minor sprocket 20 that drive sprocket 17 usefulness chains 18 on the live axle 3 of gearbox 4 drive on the fertilizer can 25 rotates, the minor sprocket 20 that rotates drives the secondary rotation of a pair of bevel gear again, fertilizer mechanism in the fertilizer can 25 is rotated, fertilizer is discharged by defeated fertile funnel 21, directly applies in the ditch dug with a plow of a plough, is covered by ongoing second ploughing soil again simultaneously.When only needing ploughing or cultivation uproot certainly, do not adorn fertilizer in the fertilizer can 25 and get final product.Referring to shown in Figure 3, the hitch frame 6 usefulness latches of tractor articulate trailer 29, can assemble fluid storage tank 31 on the trailer 29.Sprayer 39 is fixed by bolts on the bearing support 36, and bearing support 36 usefulness bolts are installed in again on the frame at the place, space in the middle of the diesel engine 1 of hand tractor and the gearbox 4.Link to each other with V-shape belt 34 between the belt pulley 38 of sprayer 39 and the power-take-off pulley 13 of hand tractor, sucking back water pipe 32 links to each other with sprayer 39 with 33 1 ends, the other end directly inserts in the fluid storage tank 31, wherein suction hose 32 ends are equipped with screen pack 30, connect high-pressure water pipe 35 by output on the sprayer 39, high-pressure water pipe 35 front ends connect spray gun 37, and spray gun 37 front ends are provided with shower nozzle 40.During work, the power-take-off pulley 13 of hand tractor drives sprayer 39 work by belt 34, make the soup in the fluid storage tank 31 enter pressurization in the sprayer 39 by suction hose 32, shower nozzle 40 ejections by spray gun 37, the plant protection personnel hold spray gun 37 and finish plant protection operation, when spray gun 37 was in closed condition, the soup after the pressurization was in return pipe 33 flows back to fluid storage tank 31.Referring to Fig. 4, this is the external form figure of gearbox 4, can adorn six roots of sensation axle, all same prior art of its Principles of Gear Connection, structure.Above-mentioned said sprayer is produced by Xianyang equipment for plant protection factory, Nanjing agricultural chemicals machinery plant, and plough is produced by Fuping, Shaanxi combine factory, Qishan, Shaanxi farm build factory, and fertilizer apparatus is produced by the two machinery plants forever in Hu County, Shaanxi.

Advantage of the present utility model and effect are as follows:

1, owing to adopt " " " the type gearbox, so the complete machine height of hand tractor is big The big reduction, its tractor appearance and size length * wide * high=2155 * 822 * 700 millimeters, Actual fuselage main part height is 650 millimeters, in addition, because the branch device is housed, and only Want tree crown to be not less than 550 millimeters and can both carry out orchard operation, realized that small size hand is dilatory Machine enters the possibility that various operations are carried out in the orchard.

2, owing to baby tractor can enter in the orchard of Qiaoization or dwarfing, so energy Enough trailed plough hoe grass fertilizer applicators, or pull trailer, spraying machine and fluid storage tank, finish fruit Every operations such as the ploughing in garden, cultivation uproot, fertilising, plant protection, transportation, saving of work and time, Raise labour productivity, through the actual measurement: cultivation operation efficient be 0.8～1 mu/time, plant protection Spray medicine operating efficiency be 8～12 mu/time, loading capacity is 500Kg, fluid storage tank can store 200 Hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum liquid.

3, because the tractor front end is equipped with the branch device, so can make whole tractor Under tree crown, walk operation and do not damage branch, auxiliary handle has been installed simultaneously, make handrail When dropping to horizontal level, it is hand steered dilatory to handle freely equally by auxiliary handle Machine work.

4, on probation through manufacturing experimently, respond well, not only highly reduce, and volume is also little, In light weight, about 217 kilograms, according to user's needs, can be made into multiple series of products, Not only in the orchard, can work, and can be in land for growing field crops operation or nursery operation, Finish above-mentioned functions.

Claims (4)

1, Machinery for orchard, comprise that frame (2) goes up assembling air-cooled diesel engine (1) and gearbox, clutch (14) and armrest seat (12) are equipped with in gearbox top, armrest seat (12) both sides assembling handrail is (10), gearbox bottom output driving shaft (3) is gone up assembling driving wheel (5), the assembling of gearbox rear end can articulate the hitch frame (6) of various facility, it is characterized in that: frame (2) goes up " 1 " type gearbox (4) that vehicle body is lowered in assembling, frame (2) front end assembling branch device (28) can articulate the ploughing fertilizer distributor of hoeing up weeds on the frame, the sprayer of orchard plant protection operation (39), fluid storage tank (31), trailer (29).

2, Machinery for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in fertilizer distributor is hoed up weeds in ploughing, shallow pad of adjustable plough tilling depth (26) and the draw beam (27) that links to each other with beam (23) are housed on the hitch frame (6), beam (23) lower end assembling plough body (22), go up with gripper shoe (19) assembling fertilizer can (25) at beam (23), fertilizer can (25) lower end minor sprocket (20) connects drive sprocket (17) by chain (18) and drives.

3, Machinery for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in sprayer and fluid storage tank, hitch frame (6) is pulled trailer (29), fluid storage tank (31) is arranged in the trailer (29), frame (2) goes up with bearing support (36) assembling sprayer (39), the belt pulley (38) of sprayer (39) connects power-take-off pulley (13) with belt (34), the suction hose (32) in the insertion fluid storage tank (31) and the other end of return pipe (33) are connected sprayer (39), and sprayer (39) also is connected with high-pressure water pipe (35).

4, according to claim 2 or 3 described Machinery for orchard, it is characterized in that: when being positioned at horizontal level, can assemble auxiliary handle (24) to (10) at the tractor handrail.

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