CN2253386Y - Door combination of composite material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a door combination of composite material. The utility model is characterized in that a door frame part comprises a basic door frame and a wooden outer case, and the door frame part is composed of auxiliary parts, such as right-angle tenon joints, a ground fixed bearing, a lock-aiding part, a door frame wall inserting back piece, etc; a door plate part is composed of a combination inner part frame aggregate, edge elastic pressing bars, a buckle type door plate coping, etc; the door frame architecture of the door combination of composite material is composed of the modularized basic door frame via the right-angle tenon joints, then the ground fixed bearing is fixed to a fixed point, and the locking of the utility model is completed by the lock-aiding part, the door frame wall inserting back piece and the outer case whose material can be changed at will. The utility model has the advantages that the components can be made of assorted various materials; the door combination can be combined with components which are made of proper materials according to the selection of design.

Description

Composite material combined door group

The utility model is relevant a kind of composite material combined door group, be meant a kind of especially with room doorframe and door sheet, according to user demand with its modularization, can be via of the combination of the synthetic chamber of component groups Inner exterior door frame with the door sheet, its purpose is changing an existing group material and production thereof, the type of service commonly used, effectively solve existing shortcoming, and increase the service life.

Door is one and links up the outer boundary line of Inner, also cut apart two different spaces of work simultaneously, it more influences the interpersonal interactive relationship of work, one fan has the door of the well-meaning expression of work, can harmonious emotion indoors and outdoors, the cold and detached door of one fan but the owner of this family genial may be obliterated 1 but the modern in the busy life of the heart, often ignored individual character and emotion that Men Suoneng expresses.

Yet, with the known door group of common people now form, if desire with its beautify, sophistication, personalization, be not can not, but most door group still is in the stage of continuing to use traditional worker's method, using homogenous material.The works that change slightly even can the exquisite reward heart must be that high cost or name designer's design is customized, and the poor people not has the luck to enjoy, let alone diversified requirement.Below with regard to various door group summary of commonly using: (1) essential body plan door group (Fig. 1)

Characteristic:, use homogenous material, doorframe F as chamber Inner, external door ₁Be the lauan material.Door

Sheet P ₁Make surperficial laminating rubber moulding skin or paste wooden skin with angle section and clamping plate; Door-plate

Better the person is solid machine-processed carved door sheet P ₂, a large amount of mechanism but specification is few are general

Material is capable to be buied, by the simple and easy mopping of dress back row.

Advantage: ready-made speed is fast, low price.

Shortcoming: matter is poor, rough surface, and because of inexpensive, the construction application is also omitted, and shows in the building site

The face application pollutes, even if careful application also difficulty good effect is arranged! Wooden in addition

Material prolonged yielding, fall lacquer, tell wood oil, the corruption of damaging by worms, water funk inflammable, crack

Hide ant, need after multiple moulding, the corruption can't select busy at putting up installations.(2) FRP Plastic steel door group (Fig. 2)

Characteristic: as chamber Inner door, use homogenous material, form with plastic-steel matter mechanism, one becomes

Type is gradually popularized quantification.

Advantage: ready-made speed is fast, and building site processing application is exempted from the waterproof insect protected, and the building site is polluted few.

Shortcoming: texture is poor, does not prevent fires, and the work fire can produce poisonous pyrotechnics, and surface damage can't be mended

Rescue, do not have multiple moulding, color is available, and cause environmental issue in the future.(3) aluminium extruded type door group (Fig. 3)

Characteristic: as chamber Inner, external door, use homogenous material, squeeze type with aluminium alloys and make, general

And quantize.Generally be divided into traditional T at present ₁And exquisite type T ₂Two kinds.

Advantage: ready-made speed is fast, and building site processing application is exempted from the fire-proof and water-proof insect protected, and the building site is polluted few.

Shortcoming: texture is average, and damage can't be remedied, and moulding is few, color only several, make chamber Inner door

Too mechanical, sound insulation is poor.(4) iron gate group (copper sulfide) (Fig. 4)

Characteristic: as exterior door, use homogenous material, metal product is popularized quantification, unless amount

Greatly, rare customized, the exquisite person that does manual work, then price is high.

Advantage: the fire-proof and water-proof insect protected, exempt from building site processing application, the building site is polluted few.

Shortcoming: texture is uneven, and normalization, moulding is few, color only several, it is easy to make exterior door

Prolonged corrosion.(5) wooden tailor-made door group (Fig. 5)

Characteristic: as chamber Inner, external door, use homogenous material, how by architect or designer's design

Tailor-made, doorframe F ₃, door sheet P ₃Outward appearance can change voluntarily.

Advantage: moulding, specification can change voluntarily, technology level height.

Shortcoming: cost an arm and a leg the up to ten thousand easily or tens thousand of units of Yishanmen, the construction of building site application secondary

Pollute, trimming in the future is bothersome expensive, can't the fire-proof and water-proof insect protected, and secular distortion,

Also be unable to escape the destiny of wooden corruption.

Above-mentioned various disappearances in view of known door group, the inventor is based on the plentiful and substantial experience of ten several years in product design making and engineering construction, the stake mental and physical efforts, expend time in and improved, grind wound, and under constantly test, experiment, detecting, successfully develop the door set product that the utility model can be combined by various composite material assemblies finally.

The purpose of this utility model promptly is to provide a kind of composite material combined door group to change the use idea of existing homogenous material, overcome inborn weakness on the material, the door component is solved the use element, and then modularization volume production, and with the idea of material behavior complementation, at the demand of various lives, the collocation of the assembly according to specific time and site of various materials is used.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of composite material combined door group, its not only doorframe be difficult for corrosion and can prolong the building life-span, more can reach the fireproof requirement, the exterior material watchcase can and be disassembled for spiral-lock, is transformed into various surfacing.

Edge this, can further understand architectural feature of the present utility model and mode of occupation in order to make your auditor, cooperate graphic being described in more detail in now after.Only this explanation is graphic only is preferred embodiments of the present utility model, thus such as with architectural feature equivalence of the present utility model, all should belong within the utility model claim.

The part that is known various wooden mechanism door is organized shown in Figure 1 is blocked stereogram.

Shown in Figure 2 is that known FRP Plastic steel door group is partly blocked stereogram.

The part that is known metal iron (copper sulfide door) door is organized shown in Figure 3 is blocked stereogram.

The subdivision that is known wooden customized door is organized shown in Figure 5 blocks stereogram.

Shown in Figure 6 is to block stereogram for the part of the utility model embodiment.

Shown in Figure 7 is structural plan sectional view for the utility model embodiment.

Shown in Figure 8 is the exploded perspective view of basic doorframe and right angle joggle structure.

Shown in Figure 9 is the exploded perspective view of basic doorframe and ground fixed bearing structure.

Shown in Figure 10 is basic doorframe and the stereogram that combines that helps lock accessory structure.

Shown in Figure 11 is the stereogram that combines that basic doorframe and doorframe embedding wall are carried on the back the part structure.

Shown in Figure 12 is the exploded perspective view of basic doorframe and material list shell structure.

Shown in Figure 13 is the stereogram that the material watchcase combines with various plane materiel.

Shown in Figure 14 is the three-dimensional exploded view of framework aggregate structure.

Shown in Figure 15 is the framework lubricating substance of shaping and the stereogram that combines of sheet material and plane materiel.

Shown in Figure 16 is that the upright part of combination of bar is given as security in the elasticity adjustment that locks of the door-plate limit that is shaped.

Shown in Figure 17 is that door-plate is finished Inner and contained the stereogram that combines with four limit press fastening type door sheet safe edge material behind the accessory.The doorframe part

1 ... basic doorframe 111,112,113,114 ... watchcase padlock groove

121,122,123 ... the joggle duct

2 ... right angle joggle seat 211 ... recessed otch, 212,213 ... the line hole

211,222,223 ... the protruding seat of joggle

3 ... ground fixed bearing 311 ... protruding seat, 312 ... rest base

3121 ... circular hole, 32 ... suitable bearing is commonly used screw

4 ... doorframe wife latch fitting 41 ... duct, 42 ... fitting helps latch fitting to commonly use screw

5 ... doorframe embedding wall back of the body part 511 ... shallow trench, 512 ... deep trench

52 ... back of the body part screw

6 (=61+8) ... all cover material watchcase 61 ... the all cover drain pan

611,612,613,614 ... the length of all cover drain pan

Bar shaped is protruding colludes

7 ... back material drain pan 711,712 ... the strip of back drain pan is protruding to be colluded

8 ... lock material 811 is pasted on the surface ... solid timber

812 ... mould plywood and paste melamine board outward

813 ... clamping plate paste wooden skin

814 ... gypsum or synthetic material embossed lines plate

815 ... the acryl material

816 ... the metal sheet material

817 ... plastic cement or plastic-steel material

818 ... aluminium alloys squeezes type

9 ... commonly use crashproof

10 ... commonly use door hinge

11 ... commonly use door handle door sheet part

A ... portion's framework A1 in the combined type ... upright material, A2 ... horizontal material

A11 ... upright material water jacket

A12 ... upright material inside groove

A21 ... horizontal material water jacket

A22 ... horizontal material insert head

B ... plate plane materiel B1 ... the space of bar is given as security in the elasticity adjustment

C ... bar C11 is given as security in the elasticity adjustment ... give as security the bar water jacket

C12 ... " eight " font pin sheet

C2 ... screw

D ... press fastening type door sheet safe edge D11 ... press fastening type groove bar

D12 ... groove

D2 ... soundproof or dust excluder

Fig. 6,7 is depicted as the part of the utility model embodiment and blocks stereogram and modular construction section plan.Door group framework of the present utility model is divided into doorframe part and door sheet part, below at first with regard to the narration in regular turn of doorframe part.This part be by: basic doorframe 1, right angle joggle seat 2, ground fixed bearing 3, doorframe Inner help latch fitting 4, doorframe embedding wall back of the body part 5, all-cover type material watchcase 6, back material watchcase 7, surface to paste component groups structures such as lock material 8 and form.The doorframe combination can generally be divided into basic doorframe 1,6,7,8 liang big group structures of material list shell component unit, is specified in down:

Basic doorframe 1 be a strip metal extrusion-material, comprises a left side, goes up, right three sections materials and be formed with joggle and insert and use duct 121,122,123; The groove 111,112,113,114 that supplies material watchcase padlock to use; And the protruding seat 13 in the doorframe back side etc.When the joggle insertion can be shaped for the desire joggle with duct 121,122,123, in the protruding seat 221,222,223 of two ends joggle of basic doorframe materials incision position tenon insertion right angle joggle seat 2.Use 2 of two right angle joggle seats basic doorframe 1 can be formed font, finish basic doorframe framework.Design has recessed otch 211 and line hole 212,213 on the right angle joggle seat 2, the usefulness that buffering and electric wire pass through in the time of can supplying the material watchcase by dress.Continuous basic doorframe 1 is uprightly erected, utilized ground fixed bearing 3 (Fig. 9) again, the basic doorframe finished 1 can be fixed in fixed point by dress.Design has protruding seat 311 on the ground fixed bearing 3, goes into the duct 122 of basic doorframe lower end two incision positions 14 of shaping for tenon.Design has circular hole 3121 on the fixed bearing bottom 312, ground, locks screw 32 when being fixed in ground for basic doorframe.So basic doorframe part just can be secured in ground.To lock the precalculated position of hinge in desire again, use the bearing capacity intensity of strengthening the hinge place with screw 42 back groove 123 Inner in basic doorframe 1 by dress doorframe wife latch fitting 4 (Figure 10) in advance.On the doorframe wife latch fitting 4 duct 41 is arranged, can be equipped with electric wire for other parts such as burglary-resisting system and pass.Engage the size difference that is faced for cooperating in response to various metope surface material, all directions, the design has doorframe embedding wall back of the body part 5 (Figure 11), utilize the moulding mixture of alloy or plastic-steel material, which is provided with the different grooves 511,512 of the both sides depth, with screw 52 paste lock in the protruding seat of doorframe last 13, can be by not using (Figure 11 A), paste lock zanjon 512 (Figure 11 B), pasting the shallow ridges 511 three kinds of modes such as (Figure 11 C) of locking, obtain three kinds of different interface dimensions, and can select wherein a kind of mode of occupation according to different metopes.So far finished the basic doorframe unit assembling of doorframe part.This a part of meaning is a doorframe of the present utility model, can be by simple combination, and the mode of compounding ingredient watchcase DIY is finished doorframe.

Another unit of doorframe part, that is material watchcase part is then made (Figure 12) separately.The mode of its group structure can be divided into two kinds of patterns, the all cover material watchcase 6 of first type is on the alloy or plastic-steel material drain pan 61 of the complete vestibule of tool, paste with various surface subsides lock material 8 according to different demands, it presses the dress mode for pasting all cover material watchcase 6 that lock material 8 combines with the surface earlier, according to a doorframe left side, on, the material type length of right Three-bearing institute palpus and rescinded angle cut to be finished, at first with the parallel covering padlock of epimere watchcase on basic doorframe 1, several strips on its drain pan 61 are protruding to collude 611,612,613,614, then clip caters on the basic doorframe 1 groove 111,112,113,114; Also can finish padlock by dress generally for left and right two sections in accordance with the law, unique difference is the recessed otch 211 that left and right two sections palpuses insert right angle joggle seat 2 designs on the basic doorframe 1 earlier, closely knit in regular turn from top to bottom again clinching, so but fine tune is by angle, and it is attractive in appearance to guarantee that again material watchcase 6 plastics oblique angles join.The recessed otch 211 of right angle joggle seat 2 is and can designs for various material watchcase 6 inserts the adjustment engagement angles in by dress the time.

Second type is then complied with indoors and outdoors, and space region is divided into forward and backward both sides, the front side can be complied with selection and be locked in basic doorframe 1 with the direct subsides of various surface subsides lock materials 8 (811-814 of Figure 13), rear side then adopt back material drain pan 7 with dismounting mode spiral-lock in basic doorframe 1, its surface is then posted and is locked material (815-818 of Figure 13).Also there are two rectangularly protrudingly to collude 711,712 and cater to groove 113,114 on the basic doorframe 1 on the back material watchcase 7, to finish doorframe rear side profile for clips.The second type watchcase pattern is that lock material 8 is pasted on the surface and material drain pan 7 liang of assemblies merging in back are finished.Doorframe is located design at rum point 62,72 (Fig. 7) in addition crashproof 9 (Figure 10), and when making various material watchcase, the same form merges in conjunction with crashproof 9, strengthens crashproof dust reduction capability.

Lock material 8 is pasted on above-mentioned surface can use various replacement materials, for example

811 solid timber 812 are moulded plywood and are pasted melamine board outward

813 clamping plate paste wooden skin 814 gypsum or synthetic material embossed lines plate

815 acryl materials, 816 metal sheet materials

817 plastic cement or plastic-steel material 818 aluminium alloyss squeeze type

Wherein part material (for example 815-818) also can be complied with its material behavior, does not need alloy or plastic-steel drain pan, but promptly can be made into the back material watchcase from the body spiral-lock.

The utility model door sheet shown in Figure 14,15,16,17 partly is to be given as security member group structures such as bar C, press fastening type door sheet safe edge D and formed by portion's framework A1, A2, plate plane materiel B, door sheet four edge elasticity in the combined type.This sheet part can partly be used in combination with above-mentioned doorframe or be used in combination with known doorframe.

Utilize metal or plastic cement make in upright material A1, the horizontal material A2 (Figure 14) of portion's framework, and combine a support frame of sheet nexine, its neutral material A1 goes up design water jacket A11 and Inner groove A12.Horizontal material A2 has then designed water jacket A21 and insert head A22.Getting two sections upright material A1 settles Inner groove A12 relatively, the centre makes horizontal material A2 on demand, the two ends insert head A22 of horizontal material inserts the Inner groove A12 of upright material, strengthen helping lock with screw, can form a support frame of sheet nexine, in the regioselective plate plane materiel of its lockable surface B (Figure 15), can form the citation form of door-plate again.When pasting the regioselective plate plane materiel B of lock, in the end of dress door handle, need to reserve the space B 1 that the elasticity adjustment gives as security bar that locks, give as security bar C (Figure 16) in the elasticity adjustment that locks of this headspace thereafter.The elasticity adjustment is given as security bar C and is provided with signature bar water jacket C11 and " eight " font pin sheet C12, when utilizing lock screw C2 to press the adjustment of lock elasticity to give as security bar C, " eight " font pin sheet C12 is pressed and is lain prone out naturally in aforesaid space B1 Inner, the other end is then in giving as security the tightly little face plate edge of exposing in lock place of bar, this exposed portions serve can be done a little worker's planing in the building site and modify, as the usefulness of size adjusting by a small margin.The door sheet lateral margin of periphery rough uses press fastening type door sheet safe edge D (Figure 17) to be buckled in the upright material of a sheet, horizontal material water jacket A11, A21 on four sides more on four sides, and then designing on the door sheet safe edge D has press fastening type catching groove bar D11, groove D12; The groove soundproof dust excluder D2 that can exchange cards containing all personal details and become sworn brothers, situation elasticity is used on demand, so promptly forms complete door sheet.Promptly organize after again hinge 10 (Figure 10), door handle 11 (Figure 17) being loaded onto and constitute complete door group.

From the above, the utility model is because decomposition doorframe partial design is basic doorframe and material watchcase two big elements, and then the separable making of modularization, rapid combination forming, idea with the material behavior complementation, the demand that suits life is used the collocation of multiple material according to specific time and site, belongs to the anti-advantage of damaging by worms and waiting of fire-proof and water-proof with alloy, is used in the framework aggregate part of a basic doorframe and a sheet.But the structure that the material watchcase partly forms spiral-lock, disassembles, changes so can be transformed into various surfacing, so just breaks away from the dullness of old-fashioned homogenous material, and enters the epoch of changeableization, composite material and many moulding.Yin Men divides Inner outer both sides, watchcase is made into the material surface of forward and backward both sides difference in functionality, Precision Machining separately, look by the holding position demand, elasticity is used appropriate material, and (for example lavatory door is subjected to the water surface, can use good plastic-steel material of water proofing property or anti-rust metal material, another side then can use timber or cooperate decoratees other material of design use).So the utility model not only can be finished the functional of conventional door group, better intensity, attractive in appearance and life-span more can be provided, and reach the reform traditional technology, attain the into usefulness of quality of the life, its positive meaning is that surfacing can be located away from sash structure and technology more can promote this a part of texture and level.

Moreover the utility model can for example be cast doorframe with alloy, and in addition antirust processing again adorns outward then that designing material watchcase button covers shaping, though therefore outward appearance is wooden doorframe, only is that wood material is used on the surface, can reduce the dependence to timber.When utilizing the fire resistance characteristic of plastic-steel goods.But can use on a small quantity promptly to reach effect, thereby attenuating is to the potential threat of environmental protection; For taking fire prevention or attractive in appearance when using the metal material watchcase into account,, sustain its quality through age even corrosion in the future also can be disassembled voluntarily easily and be changed surperficially.More because of the doorframe accessory can highly prolong usefulness, only the material watchcase substitutes and get final product, even can customized moulding, therefore significantly reduces cost, and shares broad masses, and complicated processing all applies in factory, so can there be environmental protection highly in the building site.

In sum, the utility model is with the innovative concept of combined type with material, design and develop out novel material type, and use is better than practising the new-type worker's method of formula product combination formula, can not only strengthen (door group) self intensity, more excellent fire prevention, waterproof, insect protected advantages characteristic also is provided, more can safety guarantee to the people's lives and property.More because of the improvement job practices; easy rapidly, shortening tradition duration; and can be because of its durability characteristics of drawing materials; prolong the building life-span; and surperficial material can diverse aesthetic feature, to conscience, the goodwill response that the wasting of resources and environmental protection are reclaimed, all is the original regard of this case design and creation; and but the hope modularity is shared achievement to reduce production costs and product diversification with social broad masses.

According to mentioned above, this case is quite practical and convenient, an efficient creation, meets the application important document of utility model patent fully, the application of this case utility model patent is offered in whence an ancient unit of weight office in accordance with the law, still praying the expensive auditor of an ancient unit of weight office and give trial, grant accurate this case utility model patent early, is Suo Zhi Q-The.

Claims (9)

1. a composite material combined door group is made up of doorframe part and door sheet part, and wherein, doorframe partly comprises:

Its this doorframe: be a strip moulding mixture, comprise a left side, go up, right three sections, to constitute elementary gate

The framework structure,

Right angle joggle seat: be angle body always, its two ends joggle is in above-mentioned each this doorframe of segment base type

The end of material makes to form the doorframe framework,

The ground fixed bearing: be convex metal fittings, joggle is following in the doorframe framework that is shaped

End is in order to do being fixed in ground with doorframe,

Doorframe Inner helps latch fitting: be a microscler accessory, interlocking on basic doorframe,

Outer material watchcase: be strip table material, subsides lock on the elementary gate frame table face, form complete

The external form of doorframe.

2. composite material combined door group as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, but outer material watchcase is the subsides lock material that locks in this drain pan in the drain pan and the subsides of elementary gate frame table face by padlock and constitute all cover material watchcase.

3. composite material combined door group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, outer material watchcase is the subsides locks material that is locked in basic doorframe front side surface by direct subsides, padlock in the back material drain pan of basic doorframe rear side surface, and paste the subsides that lock in this material drain pan surface, back and lock material and form.

4. as claim 1,2 or 3 composite material combined door group, it is characterized in that, comprise doorframe embedding wall back of the body part, it is the moulding mixture of " Lu " font for section, just to lock or to lock mode, interlocking is on basic doorframe and wall abutted surface, in order to do after strengthening the doorframe composition, when doorframe and wall joined, direction that metope is different and the different surface of whitewashing produced the difference distance of joining.

5. a composite material combined door group is made up of doorframe part and door sheet part, and wherein the door sheet partly comprises:

In portion's framework: forms a sheet nexine by the upright material of the horizontal material of most strips and both sides strip

Support frame;

The plate plane materiel: the board-like material of the two sides of portion's framework in being fixed in,

Door sheet edge elasticity is given as security bar: the elongated bar of inboard tool elastic foot sheet, and with pin sheet propylaeum sheet

The form at edge is fixed in a sheet edge,

Door sheet safe edge: spiral-lock is in upper and lower horizontal material lateral border and above-mentioned two sheet edge bullets of door sheet

Moulding mixture on the lateral border of property signature bar.

6. composite material combined door group as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, has been located at the Inner groove on this upright material, and horizontal material is provided with insert head, and the insert head of the horizontal material of the mat inside groove that inserts upright material fixedly form in portion's framework.

7. as claim 5,6 composite material combined door group, it is characterized in that upright material is provided with water jacket, the elastic foot sheet that edge elasticity is given as security bar is a splayed, and the form that is butted on upright material outer face with this splayed elastic foot sheet is given as security the bar crimping with elasticity and become a door sheet edge.

8. organize as the composite material combined door of claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, this sheet safe edge is formed with the catching groove bar in the inboard, horizontal material is provided with water jacket, door sheet edge elasticity is given as security the bar outside and is also formed water jacket, and the catching groove bar of mat door sheet safe edge be fastened on respectively the water jacket of bottom horizontal frame and two-side elastic signature bar water jacket and with door sheet safe edge spiral-lock in door sheet edge.

9. as the composite material combined door group of claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that this sheet safe edge has groove in the outside, in order to do spiral-lock dust excluder or sound insulation bar.

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