CN2252473Y - Individual household and storey, timing controlled passageway lighting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an individual household and storey timing controlled passageway lighting device which belongs to the technical field of a lighting device. Each storey is provided with a lighting lamp and each household is provided with a delayer and a switch assembly. A power supply and a lighting circuit form a loop to form the utility model. The utility model realizes individual household and storey controlling illumination of the corridors, can be used for calculating and obtaining electric quantity in each individual household, and can be used for the apartment buildings of cities.

Description

Individual household and storey timing controlled corridor illuminating apparatus

The utility model belongs to the lighting installation technical field.

The corridor lighting of domestic city residential building adopts each household that one illuminating lamp is installed greatly outdoors at present, at indoor control switch, can only solve localized lighting, can not solve each floor road lighting problem simultaneously, and, causing altar lamp usually because the user forgets to be turned off the light, the waste electric energy is serious.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of individual household and storey timing controlled corridor illuminating apparatus, and it has not only overcome the shortcoming of the corridor lighting of present use, and full corridor lighting is provided, and can the household metering electric weight.

The utility model is to realize like this.Establish an illuminating lamp for every layer, each household is established a delayer, adds switches set, power supply and illuminating line and forms the loop.The moving contact that power firestreak connects first group of switch of delayer repeat circuit by illuminating line 1., first group of switch fixed contact of delayer repeat circuit links to each other with the moving contact of second group of switch a little for 3., 3. connect illuminating lamp one end, 3. also connect simultaneously lower floor's end Type B switch relay second group of switch fixed contact 4., the other end of illuminating lamp connects zero-power line, 4. the fixed contact of second group of switch of delayer repeat circuit connects the 3. point with the Type B switch repeat circuit at family under the layer, diode D5 negative pole in the delayer connects switches set one end, the switches set other end connects zero-power line ..., by that analogy.The load line of illuminating line is guided each family into and is connected in this device, and by often the opening of relay J, normally-closed contact mutual conductance.Form and divide family, hierarchical control.

The utility model can be realized the control of branch family.Because the delay switch of a band delayer of the indoor peace of each household, the moving contact that power firestreak connects first group of switch of relay J behind the each household ammeter 1., first group of switch fixed contact links to each other with second group of switch moving contact a little for 3., this layer illuminating lamp connects 3. point, K switch ₁Or K ₂Action, the relay J adhesive, 1. to 3. flowing to illuminating lamp again, the lamp other end links to each other with zero-power line N source current, illuminating lamp work through the J moving contact.4. put with following family relay contact and 3. be connected because connect the lamp switch relay, luminous lamp switch is handled at which family so, and which family is power supply just, has realized branchs family control illuminating lamp and has reached the effect of branch family calculating electric weight.This device can also be realized hierarchical control, because every layer is only established an illuminating lamp, the normally-open normally-close switch of each household repeat circuit has just formed and has connect that lamp switch is called A type switch and the non-lamp switch that connects is called the Type B switch so, their structures are identical, it is the connection difference, 4. connect 3. point of layer A type switch in the terminal Type B switch of lower floor, use as conducting lower floor lamp position.3. with 4. communicate under the normal condition, if but down during layer operation, be cut off by 4. leading to the upper strata circuit, therefore realized using layer illuminating lamp bright, in the time of upstairs, owing at bottom key switch K ₂Open cubicle switch K separately ₁, realized that bottom is to floor lamp work separately.Otherwise in the time of downstairs, the user opens cubicle switch separately, realizes that this layer is to the work of bottom corridor lighting.The 3rd advantage of this device is owing to be provided with the lock K switch that is provided with each family in switches set, especially the bottom master switch cabinet ₂, prevent that the user from opening the switch at other families.Perhaps switch designs is become the many families of a lockhole to use, realize with different each the cubicle switch contact, family of driving of limiting of secret tooth with rotational angle.Also can the lock switch be installed if desired, just can realize the control upstairs of non-bottom at every layer.

Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present utility model,

Fig. 2 is the utility model top layer A type switch electrical schematic diagram,

Fig. 3 is the utility model top layer Type B switch electrical schematic diagram,

Fig. 4 is a bottom master switch electrical schematic diagram,

Fig. 5 is a control relation winding diagram of the present utility model,

Fig. 6 is 7 layer of 21 family relay normally open normally closed switch winding diagram.

The following describes embodiment:

Power firestreak connects the moving contact of first group of switch of delayer repeat circuit by illuminating line

1., first group of switch fixed contact of delayer repeat circuit links to each other with the moving contact of second group of switch a little for 3., 3. connect illuminating lamp one end, 3. also connect simultaneously lower floor's end Type B switch relay second group of switch fixed contact 4., the other end of illuminating lamp connects zero-power line, 4. the fixed contact of second group of switch of delayer repeat circuit connects the 3. point with the Type B switch repeat circuit at family under the layer, the diode D in the delayer ₅Negative pole connects switches set one end, and the switches set other end connects zero-power line ..., by that analogy.

Delayer is by two groups of normally-open normally-close switches and two coil L are arranged ₁, L ₂Relay J, transformer T ₁, diode D ₁, D ₂, D ₃, D ₄, D ₅, resistance R ₁, R ₂, R ₃, R ₄, R ₅, R ₆, capacitor C ₁, C ₂, triode G ₁, G ₂Form, their connection is as follows: 1. first group of switch moving contact of J connect power firestreak, T ₁Primary coil one end connect second group of switch fixed contact of J 6., T ₁Primary coil other end connect zero-power line, first group of switch fixed contact of J links to each other with second group of switch moving contact a little for 3., 3. connect illuminating lamp one end, the fixed contact that connects second group of switch of J in the terminal Type B switch of lower floor simultaneously 4., 4. second group of switch fixed contact of J connect with two groups of switches of next family Type B switch repeat circuit of layer and link to each other point 3., T ₁The secondary coil two ends connect D respectively ₁, D ₂Positive pole, coil tap connects C ₁Negative pole, D ₁, D ₂Negative pole connects R ₁One end, R ₁The other end connects C ₁Positive pole and R ₂, R ₃, R ₅One end, R ₂The other end connects D ₃Positive pole, D ₃Negative pole connects C ₁, C ₂Negative pole, R ₆One end and J coil L ₁, R ₃The other end connects R ₄One end, R ₄The other end connects D ₄Positive pole and C ₂Positive pole, D ₄Negative pole connects G ₁Emitter, G ₁Collector electrode connects R ₅The other end, G ₂Collector electrode and J coil L ₁The other end, G ₂Emitter connects R ₆The other end, J coil L ₂One end connects power firestreak, L ₂The other end connects D ₅Positive pole, D ₅Negative pole connects K switch ₁One end.

Switches set is by K switch ₁, K ₂, master switch K, light-emitting diode D ₆, D ₇, flow plug T ₂, T ₃Form, they connect as follows: K ₁, K ₂One end connects diode D ₅Negative pole, K ₂This end also connects the D of series connection ₆, D ₇Positive pole, K ₁The other end connects other families K ₁The other end, K ₂The other end connect other families K ₂The other end, the D of series connection ₆, D ₇Negative pole connect other families D ₇Negative pole and T ₂One end, T ₂The other end connects T ₃One end, T ₃The other end connects K one end, and the K other end connects zero-power line.

The course of work is such: DC power supply is drawn down through K switch in each family 5. contact place (see among Fig. 1 5.) ₂, T ₃, K constitutes the loop to zero-power line N.The relay adhesive is after the lock switch resets, because L ₂Adhesive, L ₂Two ends produce voltage, and relay continues adhesive, and the delayer delay working begins, because the lockhole special use forms the branch family and controls circuit separately.

Light-emitting diode D ₆, D ₇Be used to the indication of the number of seeking and power supply.DC power supply is drawn down through light-emitting diode D from 5. contact ₆, D ₇, retardation coil T ₂, T ₃, master switch K forms the loop to zero-power line N, makes lumination of light emitting diode, because circuitous resistance is very big, uses L ₂Path, L ₂The coil both end voltage makes its not adhesive about 1V, and does not influence K ₁Or K ₂Action and influence the relay adhesive.Work as L ₂After taking over adhesive, power supply through moving contact 1. to fixed contact 3., a bit connect zero-power line N formation loop with 3. link to each other another point of illuminating lamp of fixed contact to illuminating lamp, illuminating lamp work, simultaneously power supply through the switch moving contact of J 3. to second group of switch moving contact to primary of transformer one end, the transformer other end directly links to each other with zero-power line, therefore transformer conducting, the delay circuit work of delayer, the alternating current of sensing the transformer secondary output coil is through D ₁, D ₂After the rectification, through current-limiting resistance R ₁Supply circuit work, work indication light-emitting diode D ₃Through R ₂Be depressured to negative pole, luminous indication, G when circuit turn-on begins ₁Base potential be higher than emitter, but the direct current that power supply is supplied with constantly passes through R ₃, R ₄To G ₁The capacitor C that emitter links to each other ₂Charging makes G ₁The emitter current potential is higher than base stage G ₁Conducting, G ₂Also conducting thereupon flows to relay line L so ₁Electric current by bypass, the relay decompression discharges, two groups of switches of J reset and cut off the electricity supply, timing lighting finishes.

In the illuminating line zero line directly with the building in zero line N in the three-phase and four-line join, as long as load line adds A in this power supply, B, any phase phase line of C, illuminating lamp is just worked.Load line to the A family (if A family power supply is the A phase) 1. go up to first group of switch moving contact of relay, behind the switch synchronization action, 3. 1. electric current arrive the illuminating lamp position with the fixed contact that links to each other by moving contact, 3. first group of switch fixed contact of J link to each other with second group of switch moving contact, 4. the moving contact of second group of switch links to each other with fixed contact, T ₁4. primary coil one end links to each other T with fixed contact ₁Another termination zero-power line N of primary coil 2., transformer work, 3. 4. second group of switch fixed contact put the load line that links to each other as next family with the switch of next family J.Because it is that 4. switch contact by layer end draws that lower floor guides the upper strata load line into, so 4. the contact can cut off the loop of upper strata illuminating lamp with the circuit that 4. links to each other, has formed hierarchical control.

Load line in this device is guided the series connection of each family into and is finished, and by often the opening of relay J, normally-closed contact mutual conductance, whole illuminating line has mutual conductance, interlocking.Because two groups of switch synchronization actions of J, make lighting lamp group and power supply constitute the loop and cut off under the loop, family, avoid different phase sequences to be short-circuited and realize hierarchical control.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of by illuminating lamp (1), illuminating line (2), the individual household and storey timing controlled corridor illuminating apparatus that power supply (3) is formed, it is characterized in that: also comprise delayer (4) in the composition, switches set (5), the moving contact that power firestreak connects first group of switch of delayer repeat circuit by illuminating line 1., first group of switch fixed contact of delayer repeat circuit links to each other with the moving contact of second group of switch a little for 3., 3. connect illuminating lamp one end, 3. also connect simultaneously lower floor's end Type B switch relay second group of switch fixed contact 4., the other end of illuminating lamp connects zero-power line, 4. the fixed contact of second group of switch of delayer repeat circuit connects the 3. point with the Type B switch repeat circuit at family under the layer, diode D5 negative pole in the delayer connects switches set one end, and the switches set other end connects zero-power line.

2, a kind of by the described individual household and storey timing controlled of claim 1 corridor illuminating apparatus, the delayer that it is characterized in that it is by two groups of normally-open normally-close switches and two coil L are arranged ₁, L ₂Relay J, transformer T ₁, diode D ₁, D ₂, D ₃, D ₄, D ₅, resistance R ₁, R ₂, R ₃, R ₄, R ₅, R ₆, capacitor C ₁, C ₂, triode G ₁, G ₂Form, their connection is as follows: 1. first group of switch moving contact of J connect power firestreak, T ₁Primary coil one end connect second group of switch fixed contact of J 6., T ₁Primary coil other end connect zero-power line, first group of switch fixed contact of J links to each other with second group of switch moving contact a little for 3., 3. connect illuminating lamp one end, the fixed contact that connects second group of switch of J in the terminal Type B switch of lower floor simultaneously 4., 4. second group of switch fixed contact of J connect with two groups of switches of next family Type B switch repeat circuit of layer and link to each other point 3., T ₁The secondary coil two ends connect D respectively ₁, D ₂Positive pole, coil tap connects C ₁Negative pole, D ₁, D ₂Negative pole connects R ₁One end, R ₁The other end connects C ₁Positive pole and R ₂, R ₃, R ₅One end, R ₂The other end connects D ₃Positive pole, the D3 negative pole connects C ₁, C ₂Negative pole, R ₆One end and J coil L ₁One end, R ₃The other end connects R ₄One end, R ₄The other end connects D ₄Positive pole and C ₂Positive pole, D ₄Negative pole connects G ₁Emitter, G ₁Collector electrode connects G ₂Base stage, G ₁Base stage connects R ₅The other end, G ₂Collector electrode and J coil L ₁The other end, G ₂Emitter connects R ₆The other end, J coil L ₂One end connects power firestreak, L ₂The other end connects D ₅Positive pole, D ₅Negative pole connects K switch ₁One end.

3, a kind of by the described individual household and storey timing controlled of claim 1 corridor illuminating apparatus, it is characterized in that: its switches set is by K switch ₁, K ₂, master switch K, light-emitting diode D ₆, D ₇, flow plug T ₂, T ₃Form, they connect as follows: K ₁, K ₂One end connects diode D ₅Negative pole, K ₂This end also connects the D of series connection ₆, D ₇Positive pole, K ₁The other end connects other families K ₁The other end, K ₂The other end connect other families K ₂The other end, the D of series connection ₆, D ₇Negative pole connect other families D ₇Positive pole and T ₂One end, T ₂The other end connects T ₃One end, T ₃The other end connects K one end, and the K other end connects zero-power line.

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