CN2243964Y - Combined machine tool for wood and metal - Google Patents

Combined machine tool for wood and metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2243964Y
CN2243964Y CN 96203970 CN96203970U CN2243964Y CN 2243964 Y CN2243964 Y CN 2243964Y CN 96203970 CN96203970 CN 96203970 CN 96203970 U CN96203970 U CN 96203970U CN 2243964 Y CN2243964 Y CN 2243964Y
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China
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column
fixed
wood
metal
fuselage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 96203970
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Chinese (zh)
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国立安
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a machine tool for cutting and machining wood and metal for overcoming the disadvantages of difficult position adjustment of the drill chuck of the machine tool of the patent of 94221968.6. The utility model is provided with a machine body, a workbench 1, an electric machine transmission device, main shaft 2, a carriage 3, a main shaft bearing seat 29, the drill chuck 4 and a mechanical pick frame 5. The machine body comprises a base 6, an upright post casing 7, an upright post 8, a cross beam 9 and a carriage machine body 10 on which the carriage 3 is arranged. The upright post casing 7 is provided with a clamping and fixing device for the upright post 8 which is provided with a lifting adjusting device. The cross beam 9 is provided with a move adjusting device. The position of the drill chuck of the utility model can be conveniently adjusted, and the utility model is suitable for machining larger workpieces.

Description

The Wood and metal bastard machine tool
The utility model relates to a kind of lathe, particularly relates to a kind of lathe that timber and metal is carried out machining.
On October 4 nineteen ninety-five, announced one on the utility model patent communique and be called the utility model patent of " carpenter and metal cutting building-block machine ", the patent No.: ZL94221968.6, the applying date: on September 15th, 94, Granted publication number: CN2209024U.The fuselage of this patent is divided into fuselage and following fuselage, and last fuselage can rotate on the fuselage down.Have the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slide carriage and the motor slide carriage of beating on the last fuselage, can make dozen fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slide carriage or motor slide carriage alignment work platform respectively by rotating fuselage, thereby realize multiple cutting function.But the fuselage of this patent rotates trouble, and the height of fuselage can not be regulated.Slide carriage can only move up and down when feeding, can not regulate the disembark distance of body axis of slide carriage.In addition, because machine cutter frame is installed on the slide carriage, the part of drill bit between drill chuck and machine cutter frame also can't enter in the workpiece, can not make full use of the length drilling deep hole of drill bit, can not carry out groove milling by the clamping slotting cutter.To some workpiece, particularly bigger workpiece processing is difficulty relatively.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is a kind of Wood and metal bastard machine tool of design, and the bigger workpiece of processing can be stretched, be fit to the disembark distance of body axis of its fuselage adjustable height, slide carriage.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is to realize like this, the Wood and metal bastard machine tool, it has fuselage, be installed in the workbench 1 on the fuselage, be installed in the transmission gear for electric motor on the fuselage, main shaft 2 by the transmission gear for electric motor driving, slide carriage 3, be installed in the spindle bearing holder 29 on the slide carriage 3, be installed in the drill chuck 4 and the machine cutter frame 5 of main shaft 2 one ends, its special character is that fuselage comprises base 6, be installed in the column overcoat 7 on the base 6, be enclosed within the cylindrical column 8 on the column overcoat 7, be installed in the crossbeam 9 and the slide carriage fuselage 10 that is installed in crossbeam 9 one ends of column 8 upper ends.Slide carriage 3 is installed on the slide carriage fuselage 10 by guider, has the clamping and fixing device of column 8 on the column overcoat 7, and column 8 has elevation and subsidence regulating device, and crossbeam 9 has mobile adjusting device.
Base 6 is mainly used in and supports other parts, and workbench 1 is installed on base 6 and the column overcoat 7.Workbench 1 is used for clamping workpiece, and it can move top to bottom, left and right, front and rear.The bottom of column 8 is enclosed within the column overcoat 7, and it can rotate in column overcoat 7 and move up and down.After clamping device unclamped, column 8 just can rotate and move up and down.After clamping device clamped, column 8 just was fixed on the column overcoat 7.Elevation and subsidence regulating device can be regulated column 8 and move up and down, thereby regulates the height of fuselage.Mobile adjusting device can make crossbeam 9 move, thereby slide carriage 3 and main shaft 2 can be stretched from the distance of the axis of column 8.Machine cutter frame 5 is installed in the bottom of spindle bearing holder 29.
Elevation and subsidence regulating device of the present utility model comprise by bearing 11 be installed in rotating shaft 16 on column overcoat 7 walls, be fixed on rotating shaft 16 outer ends adjusting handle 12, be installed in rotating shaft 16 the inners bevel gear 13, be installed in leading screw 15 on the leading screw seat 17 of column overcoat 7 bottoms, be installed in the bevel gear 13 on the leading screw 15 and be fixed on the lifting nut that cooperates with leading screw 15 on the column 8, bevel gear 13 and bevel gear 14 engagements.
Clamping and fixing device of the present utility model comprises the open slot 18 that is positioned at column overcoat 7 upper ends one side, is positioned at two protruding earrings 20 of open slot 18 both sides and is installed in two bolt clamp devices 19 on the protruding earrings 20.
Mobile adjusting device of the present utility model comprises the dovetail groove 24 that is fixed on column 8 upper ends, be fixed on the dovetail guide 25 that cooperates with dovetail groove 24 on the crossbeam 9, by bearing 22 be installed in rotating shaft 21 on the dovetail groove 24, be fixed on rotating shaft 21 outer ends adjusting handle 23, be installed in the gear 27 of rotating shaft 21 the inners and be fixed on the crossbeam 9 tooth bar 26 with gear 27 engagements.
Spindle bearing holder 29 of the present utility model is installed in the bottom of slide carriage 3, and drill chuck 4 is positioned at the below of spindle bearing holder 29, and the bottom of spindle bearing holder 29 has the positioning table 30 that is used for fitting machine cutter frame 5.
Spindle bearing holder 29 is installed in the bottom of slide carriage 3, mainly is the lower end that as far as possible is near or below slide carriage 3 for the lower end that makes the drill chuck 4 that is positioned at spindle bearing holder 29 belows.Machine cutter frame 5 is installed on the positioning table 30 of spindle bearing holder 29 bottoms, and detachable.Pull down machine cutter frame 5, can with drill chuck 4 clamping drill bits or slotting cutter be holed or groove milling.
The utility model is owing to have clamping and fixing device and elevation and subsidence regulating device, and column 8 promptly can rotate in 360 ° of scopes, also can regulate height, thereby drill chuck 4 promptly can be rotated in 360 ° of scopes around the axis of column 8, also can regulate height.The utility model is owing to have mobile adjusting device, and drill chuck 4 can stretch from the distance of column 8 axis.Like this, can regulate the position of drill chuck 4 arbitrarily, flexible and convenient operation according to the size of workpiece and concrete processing request.Particularly big and complicated workpiece is not suitable for processing with workbench 1 clamping sometimes, and the position of adopting the utility model to regulate drill chuck 4 neatly processes, and can receive good effect.The utility model is because spindle bearing holder 29 is installed in the bottom of slide carriage 3, can make the lower end of drill chuck 4 be lower than the lower end of slide carriage 3.When pulling down machine cutter frame 5 and hole, can the live part of drill bit all be pierced in the workpiece at the lower end of slide carriage 3 contact workpiece.Can make full use of the effective length drilling deep hole of drill bit like this, be suitable for processing bigger workpiece.Because the lower end of drill chuck 4 is lower than the lower end of slide carriage 3, can carry out groove milling with the short slotting cutter of drill chuck 4 clampings, enlarged the scope of application of the present utility model.Because machine cutter frame 5 convenient disassemblies of the present utility model, after pulling down machine cutter frame 5, promptly available drill chuck 4 clamping drill bits or slotting cutter are to wood or metal works is holed or groove milling.After loading onto machine cutter frame 5, can beat tongue-and-groove (promptly beating the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches) to wood workpiece.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that C among Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of machine cutter frame 5 among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is that D among Fig. 5 is to view.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, fuselage comprises base 6, column overcoat 7, column 8, crossbeam 9 and slide carriage fuselage 10.Column overcoat 7 is fixed on the base 6, and the upper inside surface of column overcoat 7 is a face of cylinder, and the lower external face of column 8 is a face of cylinder, and the bottom of column 8 is enclosed within the column overcoat 7.Rotating shaft 16 is installed in by bearing 11 on the wall of column overcoat 7, and the outer end of rotating shaft 16 is equipped with adjusting handle 12, and the inner is equipped with bevel gear 14.The lower end of leading screw 15 is installed on the leading screw seat 17 that is positioned at column overcoat 7 bottoms, and the lower end of column 8 is fixed with a lifting nut that cooperates with leading screw 15.A bevel gear 13 is installed, bevel gear 13 and bevel gear 14 engagements on the leading screw 15.Column overcoat 7 upper ends one side has a longitudinal opening groove 18, and the both sides of open slot 18 have two protruding earrings 20.Bolt clamp device is installed on two protruding earrings 20.The upper end of column 8 is fixed with a dovetail groove 24 by bolt 28, has dovetail guide 25 below the crossbeam 9, and dovetail guide 25 is installed in the dovetail groove 24.Rotating shaft 21 is installed on the dovetail groove 24 by bearing 22, and an adjusting handle 23 is fixed in the outer end of rotating shaft 21, and a gear 27 is fixed in the inner.Fix a tooth bar 26 that meshes with gear 27 on the crossbeam 9.Transmission gear for electric motor comprises motor 39, belt pulley 40, belt pulley 41 and belt 42.Motor 39 is installed in an end of crossbeam 9 by rotational fixation device 43, slide carriage fuselage 10 is installed in the other end of crossbeam 9 by rotational fixation device 44, motor 39 and slide carriage fuselage 10 can rotate in 360 ° of scopes on crossbeam 9 by rotational fixation device 43 and rotational fixation device 44 respectively, and they can be fixed on any one angle.Slide carriage 3 is installed on the slide carriage fuselage 10 by dovetail groove and dovetail guide.Handle 45 is connected with slide carriage 3 with tooth bar by gear, and turning handle 45 can drive slide carriage 3 and move on slide carriage fuselage 10.Belt pulley 41 drives a splined hole, and splined hole rotates by the splined shaft drive shaft on the main shaft 22.Splined hole is installed on the bearing block 46 by bearing, and bearing block 46 is solid on slide carriage fuselage 10.As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, spindle bearing holder 29 is installed in the bottom of slide carriage 3, and drill chuck 4 is positioned at the below of spindle bearing holder 29, and the lower end of drill chuck 4 is lower than the lower end of slide carriage 3.The bottom of spindle bearing holder 29 has the positioning table 30 that is used for fitting machine cutter frame 5.Organic cutter frame 5 is installed on the positioning table 30, machine cutter frame 5 has the machine cutter chuck that centring ring 31, upper end are fixed on the support arm 32 on the centring ring 31 and are fixed on support arm 32 lower ends, drill chuck 4 is between spindle bearing holder 29 and machine cutter chuck, and centring ring 31 is installed on the positioning table 30.Has the open slot 33 of clamping on the centring ring 31, the both sides of the clamping open slot 33 of centring ring 31 have two protruding earrings 34, have a circular hole on each protruding earrings 34, centring ring 31 is fixed on the positioning table 30 with bolt clamp device 35 by two circular holes on two protruding earrings 34 that clamp open slot 33 both sides.Machine cutter chuck comprises strap 36 and the detachable clamping plate 37 that are connected as a single entity with support arm 32, has machine cutter clamping groove on strap 36 and the detachable clamping plate 37, and detachable clamping plate 37 are fixed on the strap 36 by bolt clamp device 38.The method cast solid of centring ring 31, support arm 32 and the casting of strap 36 usefulness.The outer surface of the inner surface of centring ring 31 and positioning table 30 all is the face of cylinder, and centring ring 31 is enclosed within on the positioning table 30, and is fixed on the positioning table 30 by clamping open slot 33, protruding earrings 34 and bolt clamp device 35.Machine cutter clip slot symmetry on strap 36 and the detachable clamping plate 37, it is used for the machine cutter handle of fitting machine cutter 47.
During use, size and processing request according to workpiece are placed on the appropriate location with workpiece, when needs during with workbench 1 clamping, can clamping on workbench 1.Unclamp bolt clamp device 19, rotating beam 9 makes crossbeam 9 forward the angle that drill chuck 4 is fit to alignment pieces to.Shake adjusting handle 12, regulate the height of column 8, thereby regulate the height of drill chuck 4.After regulating, bolt clamp device 19 is screwed tight vertical columns 8.Shake adjusting handle 23, make crossbeam 9 flexible, when drill chuck 4 is transferred to alignment pieces position to be processed, can plays tongue-and-groove (promptly beating the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches), boring and groove milling and operate.The clamping method of machine cutter 47 is, the machine cutter handle of machine cutter 47 is put into the machine cutter clamping groove of strap 36, then detachable clamping plate 37 is contained on the strap 36, and the machine cutter clamping groove of detachable clamping plate 37 and strap 36 is clamped the machine cutter handle of machine cutter 47.With bolt clamp device 38 detachable clamping plate 37 are fixed on the strap 36, thereby machine cutter 47 is fixedly clamped on machine cutter chuck.Centring ring 31 is enclosed within on the positioning table 30, bolt clamp device is screwed tight, the clamping open slot 33 of centring ring 31 shrinks inwards, thereby centring ring 31 is fixedly clamped on positioning table 30.With machine cut a hole frame 5 and machine cut a hole 47 clampings good after, can beat tongue-and-groove to wood workpiece.Unclamp bolt clamp device 35, pull down machine cutter frame 5.With drill chuck 4 clamping drill bit or slotting cutters, can be to wood or metal works boring or groove milling.When needs are beaten bevelled tenon groove (promptly beating the oblique fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches) or rat holing, regulate rotational fixation device 44, make main shaft 2 and vertical direction angled, fixedly the rotational fixation device 44.Regulate rotational fixation device 43, make motor 39 turn over identical angle, fixedly the rotational fixation device 43.At this moment, can beat bevelled tenon groove and rat holing.

Claims (8)

1. Wood and metal bastard machine tool, it has fuselage, be installed in the workbench (1) on the fuselage, be installed in the transmission gear for electric motor on the fuselage, main shaft (2) by the transmission gear for electric motor driving, slide carriage (3), be installed in the spindle bearing holder (29) on the slide carriage (3), be installed in the drill chuck (4) and the machine cutter frame (5) of main shaft (2) one ends, it is characterized in that, fuselage comprises base (6), be installed in the column overcoat (7) on the base (6), be enclosed within the cylindrical column (8) on the column overcoat (7), be installed in the crossbeam (9) of column (8) upper end and be installed in the slide carriage fuselage (10) of crossbeam (9) one ends, slide carriage (3) is installed on the slide carriage fuselage (10) by guider, the clamping and fixing device that has column (8) on the column overcoat (7), column (8) has elevation and subsidence regulating device, and crossbeam (9) has mobile adjusting device.
2. Wood and metal bastard machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, elevation and subsidence regulating device comprise by bearing (11) be installed in rotating shaft (16) on column overcoat (7) wall, be fixed on rotating shaft (16) outer end adjusting handle (12), be installed in the inner bevel gear (13) of rotating shaft (16), be installed in leading screw (15) on the leading screw seat (17) of column overcoat (7) bottom, be installed in the bevel gear (13) on the leading screw (15) and be fixed on column (8) and go up the lifting nut that cooperates with leading screw (15), bevel gear (13) and bevel gear (14) mesh.
3. Wood and metal bastard machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that clamping and fixing device comprises the open slot (18) that is positioned at column overcoat (7) upper end one side, be positioned at two protruding earrings (20) of open slot (18) both sides and be installed in bolt clamp device (19) on two protruding earrings (20).
4. Wood and metal bastard machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, mobile adjusting device comprises the dovetail groove (24) that is fixed on column (8) upper end, be fixed on groove beam (9) go up the dovetail guide (25) that cooperates with dovetail groove (24), by bearing (22) be installed in rotating shaft (21) on the dovetail groove (24), be fixed on rotating shaft (21) outer end adjusting handle (23), be installed in the gear (27) of rotating shaft (21) the inner and be fixed on crossbeam (9) upward and the tooth bar (26) that meshes of gear (27).
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described Wood and metal bastard machine tools, it is characterized in that, spindle bearing holder (29) is installed in the bottom of slide carriage (3), drill chuck (4) is positioned at the below of spindle bearing holder (29), and the bottom of spindle bearing holder (29) has the positioning table (30) that is used for fitting machine cutter frame (5).
6. Wood and metal bastard machine tool according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, positioning table (30) is gone up organic cutter frame (5) is installed, machine cutter frame (5) has the machine that centring ring (31), upper end be fixed on the support arm (32) on the centring ring (31) and be fixed on support arm (32) lower end and cuts a hole chuck, drill chuck (4) is positioned between spindle bearing holder (29) and the machine cutter chuck, and centring ring (31) is installed on the positioning table (30).
7. Wood and metal bastard machine tool according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, has clamping open slot (33) on the centring ring (31), the both sides of the clamping open slot (33) of centring ring (31) have two protruding earrings (34), have a circular hole on each protruding earrings (34), centring ring (31) is fixed on the positioning table (30) with bolt clamp device (35) by two circular holes on two the protruding earrings (34) that clamp open slot (33) both sides.
8. Wood and metal bastard machine tool according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, machine cutter chuck comprises strap (36) and the detachable clamping plate (37) that are connected as a single entity with support arm (32), have machine cutter clamping groove on strap (36) and the detachable clamping plate (37), detachable clamping plate (37) are fixed on the strap (36) by bolt clamp device (38).
CN 96203970 1996-02-12 1996-02-12 Combined machine tool for wood and metal Expired - Fee Related CN2243964Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96203970 CN2243964Y (en) 1996-02-12 1996-02-12 Combined machine tool for wood and metal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96203970 CN2243964Y (en) 1996-02-12 1996-02-12 Combined machine tool for wood and metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2243964Y true CN2243964Y (en) 1997-01-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 96203970 Expired - Fee Related CN2243964Y (en) 1996-02-12 1996-02-12 Combined machine tool for wood and metal

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CN (1) CN2243964Y (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067319C (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-06-20 国立安 Bevelling machine
CN104874828A (en) * 2015-05-01 2015-09-02 安庆安星电气有限公司 Radial drilling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067319C (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-06-20 国立安 Bevelling machine
CN104874828A (en) * 2015-05-01 2015-09-02 安庆安星电气有限公司 Radial drilling machine

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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