CN2241275Y

CN2241275Y - All-purpose automatic high-efficiency coal-saving stove

Info

Publication number: CN2241275Y
Application number: CN 95236837
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-05-20
Filing date: 1995-05-20
Publication date: 1996-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2005-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a universal automatic efficient coal-saving furnace which is that a steaming and baking oven is arranged in a furnace shell. The steaming and baking oven is welded with a water tank on which a steam valve, a movable baking window, the boiling water valve of water level and the inlet valve of cold water. A tempering cooker plate is welded into the cover of the water tank, the top of the steaming and baking oven is provided with a residual heat channel, heat dissipation holes are drilled on a furnace core whose underside is provided with an automatic gray unloading device, a gray pumping box and a movable air door, and the furnace body above the air door is provided with an automatic door closing device. Owing to heat is directly transferred to the water tank by the heat radiation holes of the furnace core and the tempering cooker plate, so water in the water tank is rendered to be largely heated to boil to form vapor, and thus the utility model has the advantages that the vapor is used for steaming rise, disinfection and simultaneous cooking dishes or foodstuffs are simultaneous baked and boiled or stewed; heat is radiated by the vapor to heat, supply boiling water and shower; gray is automatically unloaded, fire is automatically closed, etc.

Description

Omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove

The utility model relates to the honeycomb briquette stove that people's daily life is used, steaming and baking box especially is set and utilizes cooking stove self waste heat to make the water boiling in the body of heater water tank form steam and collect the product of cooking of scorching, family's shower, moise-heat sterilization, steam heat radiation heating, functions such as automatic ash-discharging, automatic Guan Huo are in the omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove of one.

Existingly put forward formula, desk-top, vertical isostructural various life coal-saving stoves generally all are directly to be warmed oneself by a fire, cooked by coal combustion, weak point is directly by the easy enamelware pot of coal fire rice cooking plate, the people can not leave, and just cook can not cooking, cooking just can not be cooked, and function singleness can not be closed fire, automatic ash-discharging automatically, the stoking ash discharge is inconvenience but also unhygienic not only, and utilizing afterheat of kitchen range distributes naturally, wastes simultaneously.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of steaming and baking box being set and utilizing cooking stove self waste heat to make the water boiling in the body of heater water tank form steam and collect the product of cooking of scorching of having improved be provided, the cooking of steamed rice simultaneously, family's shower, moise-heat sterilization, heating, functions such as automatic ash-discharging, automatic Guan Huo are in the omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove of one.

The solution that the utility model adopts is: in the metal material furnace shell steaming and baking box is set, steaming and baking box and water tank wall welding, weld water tank wall top is provided with steam valve, be provided with movable roasting window in the middle of the water tank wall, water tank opposite side top is provided with the water level switch valve, the bottom is provided with the cold water water intaking valve, tempering stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and water tank wall are welded as tank lid, tempering stove disc mouth to steaming and baking box top is provided with the waste heat passage, be drilled with louvre on the furnace core wall, the automatic ash-discharging device is housed below the combustion chamber, take out ash bin, take out the ash bin end cap and be connected to movable air door by hinge and furnace shell, movable air door top body of heater is equipped with door check.

Adopt the coal-saving stove of such scheme, during the honeycomb briquette burning, combustion chamber louvre and tempering stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire be the direct heat transfer water tank all, cause the boiling of being heated of water in the water tank to form steam, open steam valve or movable roasting window, steaming and baking box gets final product steam steamed rice or baked goods, so this coal-saving stove has steamed metal plate, detoxicating life appliance and time spent cooking, or toast and stew the product of cooking, steam heat radiation warming simultaneously, for boiling water, family's shower, automatic ash-discharging, advantages such as Guan Huo automatically.

Elaborate with regard to the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is the utility model coal-saving stove front view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model coal-saving stove vertical view.

Fig. 3 is the utility model coal-saving stove cutaway view.

Fig. 4 is automatic door closer structure figure.

Fig. 5 is an automatic ash-discharging device structure chart.

Fig. 6 is steam valve structure figure.

Fig. 7 is family's shower schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is a steam heat radiation heating schematic diagram.

At Fig. 1, Fig. 2, furnace shell 1 by corrosion resistant plate or galvanized iron plate processing is arranged in the omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove shown in Figure 3, stainless steel steaming and baking box 2 is housed in the furnace shell 1, steaming and baking box 2 one sides and water tank 7 welding, be provided with ambulatory splint 3 in the steaming and baking box 2, distillation water valve 4, door check admission mouth 26, scorching chamber door is connected with shell wall by hinge, scorch chamber door and be provided with windowpane 5, handle 6 opens the door, water tank 7 is equipped with steam valve 10 with steaming and baking box weld water tank wall top, its admission mouth stretches in the water tank 7, going out vapour lock stretches in the steaming and baking box 2, be provided with movable roasting window 11 in the middle of the water tank wall, water tank 7 opposite side water tank walls are provided with water level heat water valve 9, and water tank bottom is provided with cold water water intaking valve 8, and tempering stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 12 is welded as tank lid with water tank wall, the tempering stove disc mouth is provided with waste heat passage 13 to the steaming and baking box top, and waste heat passage 13 connects table gland steam exhauster 14.Be drilled with some louvres 16 on the combustion chamber 15, annular automatic ash-discharging device 17 is housed below the combustion chamber 15, takes out ash bin 19, taking out ash bin 19 is enclosed within and takes out in the ash bin shell, take out the welding of ash bin shell and furnace shell 1 base plate, take out the ash bin end cap and be connected to movable air door 20 by hinge and shell wall, establish a magnet 21 on the movable air door 20, take out ash bin shell bottom pass door handle 22 is housed, movable air door top body of heater is equipped with door check 23, fill insulation asbestos 24 between steaming and baking box 2, water tank 7 and the furnace shell 1, whole body of heater is provided with four stove pin and universal wheel 25.

Door check 23 shown in Figure 4 is made up of stainless steel admission mouth 26, porthole core 27, spring 28, steam transmitting pipe 29, piston 30, cylinder sleeve 31.

Stretch out four with pop-up coal pawl 18 by circle ring inner wall to the center on the annular automatic ash-discharging device 17 shown in Figure 5, holder coal pawl 18 is held honeycomb briquette and is burnt in combustion chamber.

Steam valve 10 shown in Figure 6 is made up of valve body and screw rod spool 36, and valve body is provided with admission opening 32, vapor opening 33, screw rod spool bore 34, insurance mouth 35, on the insurance mouth 35 fuse sheet is housed.Screw rod valve core 36 is provided with insurance hole 37, annular groove 38, sealing ring 39.

When this coal-saving stove stoking burning was used, water intaking valve 8 connect running water pipe, adds water to water level heat water valve 9, promptly there are flowing out to get final product, and stays a part of water tank space to make vaporium.Open movable air door 20, the magnet 21 on the air door attracts mutually with furnace shell 1, and honeycomb briquette is held burning in combustion chamber 15 by holder coal pawl 18, and louvre 16 on the combustion chamber and tempering stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 12 be direct heat transfer water tank 7 all, causes the boiling of being heated in a large number of water in the water tank 7 to form steam.If when needing steamed rice, steamed bun, steamed stuffed bun or life appliance to sterilize, food or life appliance are put on the ambulatory splint 3 of steaming and baking box 2, open steam valve 10, steam enters steamed rice or sterilization in the steaming and baking box 2 automatically by admission opening 32, vapor opening 33, steam constantly enters to make and forms high steam in the steaming and baking box 2, when food such as meal, steamed bun are ripe, high steam enters door check admission mouth 26 and washes porthole core 27 open through steam transmitting pipe 29 extrusion pistons 30, and the fore-set on the piston 30 is pushed movable air door 20 open and fallen automatic pass fire.If during food such as need baking bread, steam off valve 10, open movable roasting window 11, food is put on the clamping plate 3 of steaming and baking box, heat energy is imported in the steaming and baking box 2 by the steaming and baking box roof of water tank wall and waste heat passage 13 and toasts, and the windowpane 5 on scorching chamber door is seen desirable food when food is baked.If need cooking or stew when cooking product, open bell and can carry out cooking and stew the product of cooking, also can when opening steam valve 10 steamed rices, open bell, or open bell when opening movable roasting window 11 baked goods and carry out cooking and the stewed product of cooking.Can supply boiling water at any time in the use, if do not use steam, water in the water tank 7 constantly seethes with excitement again and forms steam, steam pressure reaches certain limit, when the people stays out again, then steam enters insurance hole 37 on the steam valve 10 screw rod spools 36 automatically to annular groove 38, wash the fuse sheet on the insurance mouth 35 open and avoid accident, reach security insurance, changing a fuse sheet during use gets final product, during the stoking ash discharge, when seeing that from fire door ground coal burning fully, can add a honeycomb briquette and press bell since the difference of hardness of the pressure of honeycomb briquette and bell and honeycomb briquette and coal ash (honeycomb briquette that unburned finishes is harder, the coal ash pine completely of burning, loose, soft), holder coal pawl 18 is difficult to hold loose coal ash, and then coal ash falls into automatically and takes out in the ash bin 19, the just sagging honeycomb briquette height of the honeycomb briquette that inserts, bell also covers automatically, to take out ash bin 19 and extract out and outwell coal ash, and push and get final product taking out ash bin 19 again, convenient and sanitary.

In family's shower schematic diagram shown in Figure 7, coal stove water intaking valve 8 connects running water pipe 40, only need that water level heat water valve 9 is connect an outlet pipe and connect shower head 41 and control valve water pipe 42, open water intaking valve 8 and water level heat water valve 9 respectively, because the pressure of running water, hot water is promptly from shower head ejection, if the hot water temperature is too high, opens control valve 42 and mixes up water temperature and get final product shower.

In the steam heat radiation heating schematic diagram shown in Figure 8, steam valve 10 connects radiator 43 steam inlet pipes, and water intaking valve 8 connects radiator 43 outlet pipes, and opening steam valve 10 and water inlet pipe 8 respectively can steam heat radiation warming.

Claims

1. omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove, comprise furnace shell (1), insulation asbestos (24), combustion chamber (15), stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (12), bell, stove pin (25), it is characterized in that being provided with in the furnace shell (1) steaming and baking box (2), steaming and baking box (2) one face down bonding water receiving casees (7), water tank (7) is equipped with steam valve (10) with steaming and baking box (2) weld water tank wall top, be provided with movable roasting window (11) in the middle of the water tank wall, water tank (7) opposite side water tank wall is provided with water level heat water valve (9), the bottom is provided with water intaking valve (8), tempering stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (12) is welded as tank lid with water tank wall, tempering stove disc mouth to steaming and baking box top is provided with waste heat passage (13), waste heat passage (13) tracheae (14) that runs in, be drilled with louvre (16) on the combustion chamber (15), annular automatic ash-discharging device (17) is housed below the combustion chamber (15), take out ash bin (19), take out ash bin (19) end cap and be connected to movable air door (20) by hinge and shell wall, movable air door (20) top body of heater is equipped with door check (23).

2, omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the steaming and baking box (2) ambulatory splint (3), distillation water valve (4), door check admission mouth (26), scorch chamber door and be connected with the furnace shell wall, scorch that chamber door is provided with windowpane (5), handle (6) opens the door by hinge.

3, omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that steam valve (10) is made up of valve body and screw rod spool (36), valve body is provided with admission opening (32), vapor opening (33), screw rod spool bore (34), insurance mouth (35), on the insurance mouth (35) fuse sheet is housed, screw rod spool (36) is provided with insurance hole (37), annular groove (38), sealing ring (39).

4, omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that door check (23) is made up of admission mouth (26), porthole core (27), spring (28), steam transmitting pipe (29), piston (30), cylinder block (31).

5, omnipotent automatical and efficient coal-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that annular automatic ash-discharging device (17) upward stretches out 4 with pop-up coal pawl (18) by circle ring inner wall to the center.