CN2237820Y - Drier using solar heat - Google Patents
Drier using solar heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2237820Y CN2237820Y CN 95214591 CN95214591U CN2237820Y CN 2237820 Y CN2237820 Y CN 2237820Y CN 95214591 CN95214591 CN 95214591 CN 95214591 U CN95214591 U CN 95214591U CN 2237820 Y CN2237820 Y CN 2237820Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- dried
- solar heat
- basket
- thing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261505 Undaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a drier using solar heat. The circumference of the drier is a drying chamber covered by the wall which can be penetrated by the solar heat; the inner part of the drying chamber is provided with a drying basket, wherein, by using a horizontal vent disc in the basket as a boundary, the upper part of the drying basket is opened and is changed into a drying part, and the lower part is changed into a wind exhaust part. In the drying part, a stirring-mixing move machine which can orderly stir and mix the received objects to be dried from one end to the other end and transport the received objects to be dried. In the wind exhaust part, a suction wind exhaust machine which sucks in the heated air in the drying chamber to exhaust to the outside from the drying part and the wind exhaust part is connected in the exhaust wind part. The receiving, the drying, the distribution, and the transportation of the objects can be dried and be operated continuously by the utility model from front to back.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of drying device that utilizes solar heat, it be with various shot-like particles, powder or with it analogue be the thing that is dried, effectively utilize solar heat and carry out drying.
The thing that is dried as this practical dry object has cereal, comprises the various beans of coffee bean, the fruit thing of fruit thing, dipping or has pressed the feed class, rice hulls, sawdust, wood chip etc. of marine product, tealeaves class, herbal medicine class, herbage and the dippings such as vegetables, mushroom, fish Jie class, sea-tangle and undaria pinnitafida of pericarp, vegetables or the dipping of fruit juice, respectively our shot-like particle, powder reach analogue with it.
In the past, as grain drying device, comprise have feed hopper, the feeder of coarse classifier and dosing machine etc., and be provided with drying section, hulling machine and the adjustment part of several circular form drying machines with metering bag sack filling machine.It after circular form drying machine drying, takes off the cereal accepted bran and handles on hulling machine, go out fortune in the metering bag of packing at last.This dry device for formulating generally used before the application and is known.
Yet, in the dry device for formulating of this class in the past, thermal source as dried grain, employed is the dry-heat air that produces during by fuel combustion, so in the problem of being pointed out such as aspects such as saving the energy, earth environmental protection to exist, and just from such viewpoint, now to when requiring to promote effectively to utilize solar heat.
But, utilize solar heat to go efficiently and also dry a large amount of equably cereal on, very difficult because of there being various reasons.
The utility model provides a kind of drying device that utilizes solar heat, it has used for reference the similar the problems referred to above that exist in the conventional art, its objective is be used in adopt in the hothouse into solar heat make atmosphere temperature rising in the hothouse, and when the thing that is dried is stirred mixing, make the accumulation horizon of this intensification air by the thing that is dried, can effectively utilize solar heat thus, efficiently and equably the thing that is dried be carried out drying.
For achieving the above object, the relevant drying device that utilizes solar heat of the present utility model in the hothouse that is covered with by the wall that can see through solar heat around it, is provided with the drying basket of opened upper end.In this drying basket, as the interface, its top is divided into drying section, and its underpart is an air draft portion by horizontal venting plate.In the drying section of drying basket, have the thing that is dried taken in from one side mixing mobile machine to what another side mixed in turn and transmitted, in the air draft portion of drying basket, connecting the attraction exhaust blower that the intensification air in the hothouse is attracted to be discharged to the outside from drying section through air draft portion simultaneously.
Also have, the utility model be for beginning to carry out continuous, pre-and post perforative processing till transporting from accepting to the thing that is dried, also with an end of drying basket supply side as the thing that is dried, and the be dried discharge side of thing of other end conduct.Be provided with at supply side have feed hopper, the feeder of screening machine and dosing machine etc. and the discharging portion with preparation machine and metering bag sack filling machine etc. is being set discharging side.
In addition, in the utility model, in the supply side and the discharge side of drying basket, the bottom surface of its drying section is arc surface along the rotational trajectory that mixes that mixes mobile machine, on the arc surface of discharging side switching outlet freely is housed.Have, mix in formation on the end that mixes bar that mixes rotary body of mobile machine, its both sides face is arranged to the plane spatula-like in the interior outside of direction of rotation, in the end of plane spatula-like thing buffer bodies such as brush is housed simultaneously.
Hothouse reaches intensification because of being to fence up with the wall that can see through solar heat around it at its indoor solar heat that absorbs through coming that just can effectively utilize.Therefore, under this situation, make and mix mobile machine and move back and forth, running attracts exhaust blower again simultaneously, then stir when transferring while mixing in turn to the other end at the thing that is dried that will supply in the drying basket, air in the hothouse that is heated up by solar heat is under the sucking action that attracts exhaust blower, be discharged into the outside by drying section through air draft portion, thus make in the drying section be dried thing none taking a shower should the intensification air and then make its drying with omitting.
One end of drying basket is as the supply side of the thing that is dried, the be dried discharge side of thing of the other end.Be provided with at supply side have feed hopper, the feeder of screening machine and dosing machine etc. and reception, drying that the discharging portion with preparation machine and metering bag sack filling machine etc. just can make the thing that is dried like this are being set, are penetratingly adding to continue before and after preparing and transporting and carry out discharging side.
In addition, supply side and discharge side at drying basket, the bottom surface of its drying section forms arc surface along the rotational trajectory that mixes that mixes mobile machine, the arc surface of discharging side is provided with switching outlet freely, in order that promote to mix mobile machine, simultaneously the discharge of the thing that is dried is carried out smoothly like this to the mixing of the thing that is dried.
Have again, mix the end that mixes bar that mixes rotary body of mobile machine in formation, the side surface part of its both sides is arranged to the plane spatula-like in the interior outside of direction of rotation, simultaneously have buffer bodies such as brush, so just can make to mix mobile and mixing more effectively of the thing that is dried carried out in the end of this plane spatula-like thing.
Embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Show grain drying device with the example in the drying device that utilizes solar heat in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the section plan of drying device.
Fig. 2 wants the side cutaway view of portion for drying device.
Fig. 3 is the Zoom Side pseudosection of one section of drying basket.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged side view that mixes mobile machine.
Fig. 5 is the A-A line cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the partial sectional view of drying basket discharge portion.
Fig. 8 is the oblique view that mixes bar that mixes mobile machine.
In the accompanying drawing to the relevant drying device that utilizes solar heat of the present utility model, illustration the drying device of relevant cereal.
In the 1st figure to the 4 figure, 1 is drying device.The hothouse 3 that covers by the wall (fiberglass-reinforced plastic plate) 7 that can see through solar heat around this drying device 1 comprises, the length in the hothouse 3 and big drying basket 13, have the feeder 2 of several feed hopper 5a, coarse classifier 5b and dosing machine 6 etc. and have hulling machine 8 and the discharging portion 4 of metering bag sack filling machine 9 etc.
Above-mentioned feed hopper 5a and coarse classifier 5b are coupled together by intervenient transfer lift 10, and coarse classifier 5b and dosing machine 6 are by being connected between the metering lift 11 between them, simultaneously dosing machine 6 through next charging lift 12 and face the supply side of drying basket 13 vertical ends.For above-mentioned drying basket 13, being greatly in the basket 3 of horizontal type in the length that is total to opened upper end, laying the horizontal venting plate 15 that is installed with many air vents 16 on it on suitably high position, is the boundary with this horizontal venting plate 15, its top is divided into drying section 17, and its underpart is an air draft portion 8.And, the bottom surface of the supply side a of above-mentioned horizontal venting plate 15 and discharge side b, circular-arc with regard to all being set as for making cereal be unlikely to stagnation.
In the left and right sides of drying basket 13, vertically be laid with pair of tracks 19,19 along its accumbency basket, carrying and can move back and forth the mobile machine 20 of mixing of walking at this track 19,19 along it.This mix mobile machine 20 be by traveling body 21, crossbearer on it rotation freely rotating shaft 22 and be the radial several bars 23 that mix that are contained on the axle 22 and constitute.This mixes bar as shown in Figure 8, is provided with the side panel 36 and 36 of the side panels plane spatula-like thing 37 that arranged outside in direction of rotation that erect in its both sides, end, and brush 28 buffer bodies such as grade are housed in the end of this plane spatula-like thing 37.
Also have, side at traveling body 21 is provided with the positive and negative rotation motor 24 that is used to make rotating shaft 22 positive and negative rotations, simultaneously mixes the portion of mixing that bar 23 forms by rotating shaft 22 and data and also is arranged to and can regulates lifting at any time with motor 25 by the lifting that is located at traveling body 21 1 sides.
Thereby, as mixing when dry with the above-mentioned cereal of taking under the inactive states in 20 pairs of drying sections of mobile machine 7 that mixes, it makes on one side and mixes bar 23 by clockwise or rotation counterclockwise, can hothouse 3 in bath vertically alternately move back and forth walking on one side.In addition, when the outlet that is 26 formation of circular-arc bottom surface that makes cereal from horizontal venting plate 15 discharge side b is discharged to discharge funnel 27, make and mix bar 23 on one side by rotation counterclockwise, make on one side and mix mobile machine 20 and move to discharging side b from supply side a, accompany with it, the portion that mixes is after the degree that the cereal that rises to and take in does not bump turns back to supply side a, again will the portion of mixing reduce its cereal is stirred be transplanted on discharge side b after, outlet 28 actions that form on the arc surface 26 of discharging side are discharged cereal by it.The 28th, be used for opening and closing the gate of outlet, this gate 28 can make the pattern that several piece gate sheet on the outlet of arc surface 26 is opened and closed simultaneously with bolster 14 as Figure 6 and Figure 7, or makes independent switching sample examination freely.The 29th, the heat power supply device of configuration helps out under low temperature condition such as sunset, rainy day or cloudy day in the hothouse 3.
Said exhaust portion 18 is divided into several spaces partly by dividing plate 30, is in the present embodiment to be divided into 5 partly.Follow the air entry 32 of the air exhausting device 31 of hothouse 3 outsides institute adjacency as exhaust side in a side of these air draft portions 18.Work by air exhausting device 31, will hothouse in 3 by absorbing air that the solar heat that sees through heats up or the hot blast that gets by heat power supply device 29, make it circulation through being drawn onto to air draft portion 18 within the drying section 17, thus can highly effective drying cereal.
The 33rd, discharging the conveyer belt of going slick that disposes under the funnel 27, this conveyer belt 33 is connected by intervenient lift 34 with hulling machine 8.The 35th, drying device 1 move into mouth.
According to above embodiment, the drying of cereal mainly utilizes solar heat to carry out, thereby can lower the degree of using fuel significantly, and even and effectively dried grain.In addition,, just can not be subjected to foreign odor when doing thermal source aeration-drying with fuel fully, and then can obtain well tasting, high-quality dried grain from fuel because of mainly being utilizes solar heat to come dried grain.
The utility model is pressed the above formation, thereby can play following effect.
Promptly in the hothouse that covers with the wall that can see through solar heat around, being provided with the drying basket of opened upper end, is the interface with horizontal venting plate in this drying basket, its top is divided into drying section, and its underpart is an air draft portion.In the drying section of drying basket, have the thing that is dried that to take in and from one end to the other side mix the mobile machine that mixes that transports on one side in turn on one side, air draft portion at drying basket is connected to the attraction exhaust blower simultaneously, and it can attract to be discharged to the outside from drying section through air draft portion with the intensification air in the hothouse.Like this, the solar heat of adopting in the hothouse makes atmosphere temperature rising in the hothouse, and makes the accumulation horizon of its stream by the thing that is dried that mixing, thereby can effectively utilize solar heat, evenly and efficiently the thing that is dried is carried out drying.
Also have, an end of drying basket is as the supply side of the thing that is dried, and the other end is as the discharge side of the thing that is dried.Supply side be provided with have feed hopper, the feeder of screening machine and dosing machine etc., and discharge side be provided with have preparation machine, the discharging portion of metering bag sack filling machine etc.Have again, the acceptance of the thing that is dried, drying, prepare and transport to run through continuously and carry out.Supply side and discharge side at drying basket, the bottom surface of drying section forms arc surface along the rotational trajectory that mixes that mixes mobile machine, the arc surface of discharging side is provided with switching outlet freely, thereby can promote to mix mobile machine to the mixing of the thing that is dried, and the thing that is dried is discharged smoothly.In addition, mix the end that mixes bar that mixes rotary body of mobile machine in formation, the side surface part of its both sides is arranged to the plane spatula-like in the interior outside of direction of rotation, buffer bodies such as brush are equipped with in end at plane spatula-like thing, so just make to mix to move and mixing more effectively of the thing that is dried carried out.
Claims (4)
1. drying device that utilizes solar heat, it is characterized in that, around by in the hothouse that can be covered with through the wall of solar heat, be provided with the drying basket of opened upper end, in this drying basket, with horizontal venting plate is the interface, the top of basket is divided into drying section, and its underpart is an air draft portion, in the drying section of drying basket, have the thing that is dried that to take in and from one end to the other side mix on one side the mobile machine that mixes that transports in turn on one side, in the air draft portion of drying basket, connecting from drying section and the intensification air in the hothouse is attracted to be discharged into outside attraction exhaust blower through air draft portion.
2. the drying device that utilizes solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of drying basket is as the supply side of the thing that is dried, the other end is as the discharge side of the thing that is dried, be provided with at supply side have feed hopper, the feeder of screening machine and dosing machine etc., and the discharging portion with preparation machine and metering pack sack filling machine etc. is being set discharging side, the acceptance of the thing that is dried, drying, prepare and transport can before and after run through continuously and carry out.
3. the drying device that utilizes solar heat according to claim 1 and 2, be characterised in that, in the supply side and the discharge side of drying basket, the bottom surface of drying section forms arc surface along the rotational trajectory that mixes that mixes mobile machine, and the arc surface of discharging side is provided with switching outlet freely.
4. according to claim 1, the 2 or 3 described drying devices that utilize solar heat, it is characterized in that, constitute and mix on the end that mixes bar that mixes rotary body of mobile machine, the side of its both sides is arranged on the plane spatula-like in the interior outside of direction of rotation, in the end of plane spatula-like thing buffer bodies such as brush is housed simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95214591 CN2237820Y (en) | 1995-07-06 | 1995-07-06 | Drier using solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95214591 CN2237820Y (en) | 1995-07-06 | 1995-07-06 | Drier using solar heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2237820Y true CN2237820Y (en) | 1996-10-16 |
Family
ID=33864175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95214591 Expired - Lifetime CN2237820Y (en) | 1995-07-06 | 1995-07-06 | Drier using solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2237820Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353242A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-02-15 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Panel-type solar drying machine based on heat conduction |
| CN107894139A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-04-10 | 李烨 | Automation is tedded, collected and check weighing electromechanical equipment |
| CN111227278A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 厉风英 | Raisin moisture removal device |
-
1995
- 1995-07-06 CN CN 95214591 patent/CN2237820Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353242A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-02-15 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Panel-type solar drying machine based on heat conduction |
| CN102353242B (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-01-08 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Panel-type solar drying machine based on heat conduction |
| CN107894139A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-04-10 | 李烨 | Automation is tedded, collected and check weighing electromechanical equipment |
| CN111227278A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 厉风英 | Raisin moisture removal device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |