CN223772676U

CN223772676U - Water and fertilizer integrated support device for planting trees on steep slopes

Info

Publication number: CN223772676U
Application number: CN202520311433.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨心怡; 齐实; 赖金林; 刘少栋; 魏欣怡; 毛智勇
Original assignee: Beijing Forestry University
Current assignee: Beijing Forestry University
Priority date: 2025-02-26
Filing date: 2025-02-26
Publication date: 2026-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2035-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface, which comprises a device main body arranged on a slope, wherein the device main body comprises a half-arc plate and a supporting component, the bottom end of the half-arc plate is provided with a fertilizing component, the fertilizing component comprises a mounting plate and an inserting rod, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the half-arc plate, the outer wall of the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting seat, the inserting rod is in threaded connection with the mounting seat, the inserting rod comprises a hollow rod and a head, the head is in threaded connection with the top end of the hollow rod, the outer wall of the top end of the head is provided with a sealing cover, the outer wall of the head is provided with an external thread matched with the thread of the mounting seat, the side wall of the bottom end of the hollow rod is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the inner wall of the head is provided with a communicating piece for communicating with a water pipe.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on steep slope surface

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface.

Background

The vegetation plays an important role in the ecological system, and can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, conservation water source, protect soil and prevent water and soil loss. However, with the rapid development of socioeconomic performance, especially in mountain areas and steep slope areas, vegetation coverage is continuously reduced due to factors such as excessive reclamation, forest destruction, extreme climate, etc., resulting in a series of ecological problems such as water and soil loss, land degradation, and loss of biodiversity. These problems not only severely affect the local natural environment, but also exacerbate the instability and disaster risk of the ecosystem.

In steep slope areas, the topography condition is complicated, the soil structure is loose, and the phenomenon of water and soil loss is especially serious. Due to steep slopes, it is often difficult to ensure plant growth and stability in conventional vegetation planting methods. Although traditional vegetation restoration measures such as manual watering, fertilization and the like can improve soil conditions in a short period, due to lack of systematic water and fertilizer management and persistent vegetation support, the methods cannot effectively improve long-term stability and growth of vegetation.

At present, devices for improving vegetation stability in steep slope areas are mostly concentrated on surface protection or temporary support of vegetation, and lack effective support for plant root growth and long-term ecological environment restoration. Therefore, there is a need for a high-efficiency vegetation planting apparatus that can improve vegetation stability, solve the water and soil loss problem, and adapt to different environmental conditions by innovative technical means.

The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface. The device combines the innovative structure of inserted bar and fertilization pole through ingenious design, can realize effectively supplying with moisture and fertilizer at soil depths to promote the degree of depth growth of plant root system. Through the water and fertilizer chemotaxis of plants, the root system of the tree grows to a deeper soil layer, the stability and the weather resistance of the tree are enhanced, and the growth quality and the stability of vegetation in a steep slope area are further effectively improved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration strutting arrangement that abrupt slope surface arbor planted, includes the device main part of installing in the slope, the device main part includes half arc board and supporting component, half arc board bottom is provided with fertilization subassembly, fertilization subassembly includes mounting panel and inserted bar, mounting panel fixed connection in half arc board bottom, mounting panel bottom outer wall is provided with the mount pad, inserted bar threaded connection is in the mount pad, the inserted bar includes hollow rod and end, end threaded connection is on hollow rod top, and end and hollow rod intercommunication, end top outer wall is provided with the closing cap, the end outer wall is provided with the external screw thread with mount pad screw-thread fit, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to hollow rod bottom lateral wall, the end inner wall is provided with the communicating member that is used for with the water pipe intercommunication.

As a still further proposal of the utility model, the supporting component is arranged on the side wall and comprises a plurality of adjustable supporting rods and a supporting plate, the plurality of adjustable supporting rods are all rotationally connected with the side wall of the half arc plate, the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the telescopic end of the adjustable supporting rod, and the outer wall of the supporting plate is inserted with ground.

As a still further proposal of the utility model, the device main body comprises two mutually hinged arc-shaped plates, and one side of the two arc-shaped plates is provided with a buckle for connecting the two arc-shaped plates with each other.

As a still further proposal of the utility model, a fixing component is arranged at one side opposite to the arc-shaped plate, a supporting component is arranged at the side wall of the arc-shaped plate, and a fertilizing component is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the fixing assembly comprises a threaded rod and a fixing plate, wherein the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the half-arc plate, and the fixing plate is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod.

As a still further proposal of the utility model, the two sides of the fixed plate are both in sliding fit with guide rods, and the guide rods are in sliding fit with the fixed plate.

As a still further proposal of the utility model, one end of the two guide rods is connected with the same clamping plate, and a spring is connected between the clamping plate and the fixed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting the arbor on the steep slope surface, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the inserted link is arranged, so that fertilization and watering are carried out in the deep soil, the root system of the tree grows to the deep soil by utilizing the fertilizer and water tendency of the plant, and the stability of the tree is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the support assembly is arranged, and the device is supported and fixed secondarily by matching with the inserting rod, so that the stability of the device is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the tree is clamped and supported by the fixing assembly, and the distance between the clamping plates can be automatically adjusted according to the growth of the tree, so that frequent adjustment is not needed.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated supporting device inserted link for planting trees on a steep slope surface;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment 2 of a water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing assembly of the water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for planting trees on a steep slope surface.

100 Parts of a device main body, 200 parts of a slope, 1 part of a half arc plate, 2 parts of an adjustable supporting rod, 3 parts of a supporting plate, 4 parts of a ground plug, 5 parts of a mounting plate, 6 parts of a mounting seat, 7 parts of a plug rod, 8 parts of an arc plate, 9 parts of a buckle, 10 parts of a fixing assembly, 11 parts of a head, 12 parts of a threaded rod, 13 parts of a fixing plate, 14 parts of a clamping plate, 15 parts of a guide rod, 16 parts of a spring, 17 parts of a hollow rod, 18 parts of a closing cover, 19 parts of an external thread, 20 parts of a through hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration strutting arrangement that abrupt slope face arbor planted, is shown in fig. 1 through 3, including installing in the device main part 100 of slope 200, device main part 100 includes half arc board 1 and supporting component, and supporting component sets up in 1 lateral wall, supporting component includes a plurality of adjustable bracing pieces 2 and backup pad 3, and a plurality of adjustable bracing pieces 2 all rotate to be connected in half arc board 1 lateral wall, and the quantity of adjustable bracing pieces 2 is not limited, and this embodiment is preferred three, and backup pad 3 rotates to be connected in adjustable bracing piece 2 flexible end, the grafting of backup pad 3 outer wall has ground to insert 4, half arc board 1 bottom is provided with fertilization subassembly, fertilization subassembly includes mounting panel 5 and inserted bar 7, and mounting panel 5 fixed connection is in half arc board 1 bottom, and mounting panel 5 bottom outer wall is provided with mount pad 6, inserted bar 7 threaded connection is in mount pad 6.

The inserted link 7 includes hollow pole 17 and end 11, end 11 threaded connection is in hollow pole 17 top, and end 11 and hollow pole 17 intercommunication, end 11 top outer wall is provided with closing cap 18, end 11 outer wall is provided with the external screw thread 19 with mount pad 6 screw-thread fit, a plurality of through-holes 20 have been seted up to hollow pole 17 bottom lateral wall, end 11 inner wall is provided with the intercommunication piece that is used for with the water pipe intercommunication.

After the tree transplanting is completed, the length of the adjustable supporting rod 2 is adjusted according to the requirement, the supporting plate 3 can support the tree by leaning against the half arc plate 1 on one side of the trunk from the slope when the tree is transplanted, then the ground insert 4 is knocked and inserted into the ground fixing supporting plate 3, then the end head 11 is unscrewed, slow release fertilizer is put into the hollow rod 17, then the inserting rod 7 is inserted into the soil along the mounting seat 6, the device is secondarily supported, after the inserting rod 7 is completely inserted, the inserting rod 7 is fixed through the threaded fit of the external threads 19 and the mounting seat 6, the slow release fertilizer in the hollow rod 17 is gradually released by moisture infiltration, the closing cover 18 is opened during irrigation, the water pipe and the end head 11 are connected to the deep soil for irrigation, and the fertilizer and the moisture in the deep soil can enable the root system of the tree to grow to the deep soil due to the fertilizer and the water of the plant, so that the stability of the tree is improved.

Through setting up inserted bar 7, fertilize and water in the soil depths, utilize the fertilizer trend nature and the water trend nature of plant, make the trees root system grow to the soil depths, improve the stability of trees.

Through being provided with supporting component, cooperation inserted bar 7 carries out secondary support to the device and fixes, improves the stability of device.

Example 2

The following improvements are made on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the device main body 100 comprises two mutually hinged arc plates 8, one sides of the two arc plates 8 are provided with buckles 9 for connecting the two arc plates 8 with each other, and the buckles 9 are of the prior art, so that details are not repeated here, one side opposite to the arc plate 8 is provided with a fixing assembly 10, the side wall of the arc plate 8 is provided with a supporting assembly identical to the embodiment 1, and the bottom end of the arc plate 8 is provided with a fertilizing assembly identical to the embodiment 1. The fixing assembly 10 comprises a threaded rod 12 and a fixing plate 13, the threaded rod 12 is in threaded fit with the arc-shaped plate 8, the fixing plate 13 is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod 12, guide rods 15 are slidably matched with two sides of the fixing plate 13, the guide rods 15 are slidably matched with the fixing plate 13, one end of each guide rod 15 is connected with one clamping plate 14, and springs 16 are connected between the clamping plates 14 and the fixing plate 13.

When supporting the great abrupt slope trees of slope, accomplish the back with the preliminary transplanting of trees, two arc 8 encircle in the trees outside, connect two arc 8 interconnect through buckle 9, will then rotate threaded rod 12, drive fixed plate 13 is close to trees, make splint 14 and the contact of trees epidermis, carry out the centre gripping to trees, when trees grow, trees extrusion splint 14, splint 14 are guided to fixed plate 13 through guide bar 15 and are removed, spring 16 compression set, the distance between splint 14 is adjusted according to the growth automatically regulated of trees, then adjust adjustable bracing piece 2 length according to the ground condition, make backup pad 3 can support in ground, and insert 4 to strike and insert ground, support the device, then will be equipped with the inserted bar 7 of slow-release fertilizer along mount pad 6 inserts in the soil, carry out secondary support to the device.

By providing the fixing assembly 10, the tree is clamped and supported, and the distance between the clamping plates 14 can be automatically adjusted according to the growth of the tree without frequent adjustment.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration strutting arrangement that abrupt slope surface arbor planted, includes installs in device main part (100) of slope (200), a serial communication port, device main part (100) are including half arc board (1) and supporting component, half arc board (1) bottom is provided with fertilization subassembly, fertilization subassembly includes mounting panel (5) and inserted bar (7), mounting panel (5) fixed connection in half arc board (1) bottom, mounting panel (5) bottom outer wall is provided with mount pad (6), inserted bar (7) threaded connection in mount pad (6), inserted bar (7) are including hollow pole (17) and end (11), end (11) threaded connection is in hollow pole (17) top, and end (11) and hollow pole (17) intercommunication, end (11) top outer wall is provided with closing cap (18), end (11) outer wall be provided with mount pad (6) screw thread complex external screw thread (19), a plurality of through-holes (20) are seted up to hollow pole (17) bottom lateral wall, end (11) inner wall is provided with and is used for communicating with the water pipe intercommunication.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for steep slope arbor planting according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component is arranged on the side wall of the half arc plate (1), the supporting component comprises a plurality of adjustable supporting rods (2) and supporting plates (3), the plurality of adjustable supporting rods (2) are all rotationally connected to the side wall of the half arc plate (1), the supporting plates (3) are rotationally connected to the telescopic ends of the adjustable supporting rods (2), and the outer walls of the supporting plates (3) are spliced with ground plugs (4).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for steep slope arbor planting according to claim 1, wherein the device main body (100) comprises two mutually hinged arc plates (8), and a buckle (9) for connecting the two arc plates (8) with each other is arranged on one side of the two arc plates (8).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for steep slope arbor planting according to claim 3, wherein a fixing component (10) is arranged on one side opposite to the arc-shaped plate (8), a supporting component is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped plate (8), and a fertilizing component is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (8).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for steep slope arbor planting according to claim 4, wherein the fixing assembly (10) comprises a threaded rod (12) and a fixing plate (13), the threaded rod (12) is in threaded fit with the half-arc plate (1), and the fixing plate (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod (12).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for steep slope arbor planting according to claim 5, wherein guide rods (15) are slidably matched with the two sides of the fixed plate (13), and the guide rods (15) are slidably matched with the fixed plate (13).

7. The water and fertilizer integrated supporting device for steep slope arbor planting according to claim 5, wherein one end of two guide rods (15) is connected with the same clamping plate (14), and a spring (16) is connected between the clamping plate (14) and the fixed plate (13).