Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a wastewater treatment mechanism.
The application provides a wastewater treatment mechanism which comprises a spiral shell stacking machine, a water storage water tank and an overflow plate, wherein the spiral shell stacking machine is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on wastewater, the water storage water tank is arranged at the downstream of the spiral shell stacking machine and is used for receiving liquid separated by the spiral shell stacking machine, the overflow plate is arranged in the water storage water tank and divides an inner cavity of the water storage water tank into a sedimentation area and a clear water area, the sedimentation area is communicated with a liquid outlet end of the spiral shell stacking machine, and when the liquid level of the liquid storage of the sedimentation area is higher than that of the overflow plate, the liquid can overflow the overflow plate and enter the clear water area.
Further, the spiral shell stacking machine comprises a liquid inlet end, a liquid outlet end and a mud outlet end, waste water enters the spiral shell stacking machine through the liquid inlet end, after solid-liquid separation, the separated liquid enters a water storage tank through the liquid outlet end, and the extruded mud is discharged through the mud outlet end; the waste water treatment mechanism also comprises a waste bin which is communicated with the mud outlet end and used for collecting discharged mud.
The waste water treatment mechanism further comprises a preparation water tank, the preparation water tank is arranged at the upstream of the spiral shell stacking machine and used for conveying waste water to the spiral shell stacking machine, a liquid inlet and a medicine inlet are formed in the preparation water tank, the waste water can enter the preparation water tank through the liquid inlet, the medicine can enter the preparation water tank through the medicine inlet, and when the medicine is needed to be assisted to separate sludge, the waste water and the medicine can be premixed in the preparation water tank.
Further, a sieve plate is arranged in the clear water zone and is used for filtering impurities in the liquid.
Further, at least two layers of sieve plates are arranged in the clear water area, and the pore diameters of sieve plates are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Further, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a first water pump for pumping the liquid in the clear water zone into downstream water equipment.
Further, the wastewater treatment mechanism also comprises a float switch, and the float switch is used for monitoring the liquid level of the clear water zone.
Further, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a wastewater tank, and the wastewater tank is arranged at the upstream of the spiral shell stacking machine and is used for storing wastewater to be treated.
Further, the wastewater treatment mechanism also comprises a stirrer, and the stirrer is used for stirring the wastewater in the wastewater tank so as to avoid sludge deposition or condensation in the wastewater.
Further, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a second water pump, and the second water pump is used for pumping wastewater in the wastewater tank into the spiral shell stacking machine.
The application provides a wastewater treatment mechanism which comprises a spiral shell stacking machine and a water storage tank, wherein an overflow plate is arranged in the water storage tank, an inner cavity of the water storage tank is divided into a sedimentation area and a clear water area by the overflow plate, the sedimentation area is communicated with a liquid outlet end of the spiral shell stacking machine, when the liquid level of a liquid storage in the sedimentation area is higher than that of the overflow plate, the liquid can overflow the overflow plate and enter the clear water area, the wastewater treatment mechanism can realize reliable solid-liquid separation through the spiral shell stacking machine, and then can realize secondary cleaning of the liquid through standing and sedimentation in the sedimentation area, so that the liquid entering the clear water area is clean and free of impurities, and the cleaning liquid in the clear water area can be reused, so that the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The application provides a wastewater treatment mechanism which comprises a spiral shell stacking machine 10, a water storage water tank 20, an overflow plate 21 and a sedimentation area 20a, wherein the spiral shell stacking machine 10 is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on wastewater, the water storage water tank 20 is arranged at the downstream of the spiral shell stacking machine 10 and is used for receiving liquid separated from the spiral shell stacking machine 10, the overflow plate 21 is arranged in the water storage water tank 20, an inner cavity of the water storage water tank 20 is divided into the sedimentation area 20a and a clear water area 20b by the overflow plate 21, the sedimentation area 20a is communicated with a liquid outlet end of the spiral shell stacking machine 10, and when the liquid level of the liquid storage of the sedimentation area 20a is higher than that of the overflow plate 21, the liquid can flow through the overflow plate 21 and enter the clear water area 20b.
Referring to fig. 1 specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, a water storage tank 20 is disposed at the left side of a spiral shell stacking machine 10, the spiral shell stacking machine 10 is mounted on a support, a liquid outlet end of the spiral shell stacking machine 10 is located above the water storage tank 20, an opening is disposed at the top end of the water storage tank 20, and the opening is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the spiral shell stacking machine 10.
After the wastewater enters the spiral stacking machine 10, the screw shaft in the machine cabin of the spiral stacking machine 10 rotates reversely, and liquid and concentrated sludge are gradually removed in the process of pushing the wastewater to feed forward in a screw manner. The removed liquid can enter the water storage tank 20 along the liquid outlet end.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the water storage tank 20 is provided with an overflow plate 21, the overflow plate 21 divides the inner cavity of the water storage tank 20 into two parts, the left side chamber is a clean water zone 20b, and the right side chamber is a sedimentation zone 20a. The height of the overflow plate 21 is smaller than that of the water storage tank 20, so that a space is formed between the overflow plate 21 and the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 20, and the space is communicated with the sedimentation area 20a and the clean water area 20b.
The liquid discharged from the spiral shell stacking machine 10 enters a precipitation zone 20a. As the wastewater treatment continues, the liquid in the sedimentation zone 20a accumulates and the liquid level rises, and after the liquid level is higher than the overflow plate 21, the raised liquid can pass through the gap and enter the clear water zone 20b.
The precipitation zone 20a has a certain volume, and the liquid removed by the spiral shell stacking machine 10 can be kept still in the precipitation zone 20a, and in the process, if solid impurities are further contained in the liquid, the solid impurities can naturally subside downwards, so that secondary cleaning of the removed liquid is realized.
The wastewater treatment mechanism provided by the application can realize reliable solid-liquid separation through the spiral shell stacking machine 10, and can realize secondary cleaning of liquid through standing deposition of the precipitation zone 20a, so that the liquid entering the clear water zone 20b is ensured to be clean and free of impurities.
Alternatively, the clean water area 20b is communicated with the grinding device, and the cleaning liquid in the clean water area 20b can be directly applied to the grinding device to participate in the grinding operation.
Specifically, the cleaning liquid is added into the abrasive, and becomes wastewater as the grinding proceeds, the wastewater enters the spiral shell stacking machine 10, solid-liquid separation is realized, the separated liquid enters the precipitation zone 20a, standing deposition is realized, the cleaning liquid enters the clear water zone 20b, and the cleaning liquid can be added into the abrasive again.
Through the wastewater treatment mechanism provided by the application, the liquid can be recycled, so that the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.
In one embodiment, the spiral shell stacking machine 10 includes a liquid inlet end, a liquid outlet end and a mud outlet end, waste water enters the spiral shell stacking machine 10 through the liquid inlet end, after solid-liquid separation, the separated liquid enters the water storage tank 20 through the liquid outlet end, and the extruded mud is discharged through the mud outlet end.
For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the liquid inlet end is provided at the top of the spiral shell stacking machine 10, and wastewater can be fed into the machine cabin of the spiral shell stacking machine 10 through the liquid inlet end. The machine cabin of the spiral shell stacking machine 10 is obliquely arranged from left to right, the liquid outlet end is arranged at the left side of the machine cabin, the mud outlet end is arranged at the right side of the machine cabin, the separated liquid can actively flow leftwards under the influence of dead weight and finally flow out of the liquid outlet end to enter the sedimentation zone 20a, and the extruded mud can move rightwards under the pushing of the screw shaft and finally be discharged from the mud outlet end.
Optionally, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a waste bin, wherein the waste bin is communicated with the sludge outlet end and is used for collecting discharged sludge.
Because the spiral shell machine 10 is installed on the support, and is arranged in a lifting manner compared with the ground, the waste bin can be directly arranged under the mud outlet end so as to receive the naturally dropped mud.
When in actual use, workers can clean or replace the waste material box at regular time or according to the needs, and also can be provided with transfer structures such as ACV trolleys and the like to realize automatic replacement of the waste material box.
Optionally, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a preparation water tank 31, wherein the preparation water tank 31 is arranged at the upstream of the spiral stacking machine 10 and is used for conveying wastewater to the spiral stacking machine 10.
In one embodiment, the waste liquid output of the upstream water-using equipment (such as grinding equipment) is greater than the waste liquid processing capacity of the spiral shell stacking machine 10, and the preparation water tank 31 can be used for temporary storage of waste water to avoid overload of the liquid path.
Optionally, the preparation tank 31 has a filter therein. When the preliminary water tank 31 is used for temporarily storing waste water, the filter screen can filter out a part of solid impurities with large volume.
In another embodiment, the preparation water tank 31 is provided with a liquid inlet and a medicine inlet, the waste water can enter the preparation water tank 31 through the liquid inlet, the medicine can enter the preparation water tank 31 through the medicine inlet, and when the medicine is needed to be assisted to separate the sludge, the waste water and the medicine can be premixed in the preparation water tank 31.
The effluent standards or reuse standards for wastewater treatment vary depending on the composition of the abrasive and related chemicals. In some cases, flocculant and coagulant such as polyaluminum chloride, ferric chloride, calcium hydroxide and the like are needed to be added in the wastewater treatment process for precipitating suspended matters and purifying water quality, or coagulant aid such as polyacrylamide is needed to enhance flocculation effect and improve sedimentation efficiency, or pH regulator such as sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid and the like is needed to be added for regulating the pH value of sewage, or disinfectant such as chlorine, ozone and the like is needed to be added for killing or inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms and ensuring water quality safety and the like.
The medicine inlet is additionally arranged on the preparation water tank 31, and when the medicine is needed to be assisted, the medicine inlet is opened to perform medicine administration. When the medicine is not required to be added, the medicine inlet is closed, and the preparation water tank 31 is used as a pipeline path for circulating and storing the waste liquid.
Alternatively, a stirrer, which may be a rotating blade or a screw, may be provided in the preliminary water tank 31. When the medicament is added, the stirrer is started, so that the medicament and the wastewater are mixed.
Optionally, a sieve plate 1 is provided in the clear water zone 20b, the sieve plate 1 being used for filtering impurities in the liquid.
In some cases, light solid impurities may remain in the removed liquid, and this part of the impurities may overflow the overflow plate 21 with the cleaning liquid and enter the clean water zone 20b because of the low density and difficulty in natural standing deposition. If not treated in time, the solid impurities in the clean water zone 20b are increased, which may affect the water quality and block the water outlet.
For this purpose, a sieve plate 1 is added in the clear water area 20b, sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate 1, liquid can flow to the cavity bottom of the clear water area 20b through the sieve holes, and solid impurities can be blocked by the sieve plate 1.
At this time, the water outlet of the clean water area 20b is preferably arranged at the bottom of the clean water area 20b, so that the water outlet is lower than the sieve plate 1, and the sieve plate 1 can be effectively utilized to realize three times of cleaning.
Optionally, at least two layers of sieve plates 1 are arranged in the clear water area 20b, and the sieve pore diameters on the sieve plates 1 gradually become smaller from top to bottom.
The sieve plate 1 is additionally arranged, so that the filtering-out effect of impurities can be ensured. The apertures of the sieve holes on the sieve plate 1 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the grading filtration can be realized. Specifically, the mesh aperture of the upper screen plate 1 is large, and small-particle impurities can pass through the upper screen plate 1, but as the mesh aperture becomes smaller, eventually, the small-particle impurities are blocked by the lower screen plate 1. Thus, a large amount of impurities can be prevented from remaining on the same layer of screen plate 1, and further, the situation that screen holes are blocked and liquid storage in the clear water area 20b is affected is avoided.
Optionally, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a first water pump 41, wherein the first water pump 41 is used for pumping the liquid in the clean water zone 20b into downstream water equipment.
In an embodiment, the water outlet of the clean water area 20b is disposed on the side wall of the water storage tank 20, and the water outlet is located near the bottom wall of the water storage tank 20. When water is used, the valve is opened, the first water pump 41 is started, and cleaning liquid in the clean water area 20b can be sprayed to the water using equipment through the water outlet and along the water pipe.
Optionally, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a float switch 42, wherein the float switch 42 is used for monitoring the liquid level of the clean water zone 20 b.
In one embodiment, float switch 42 is used to detect the highest level. When the liquid level of the liquid stored in the clear water area 20b reaches the highest liquid level, the float switch 42 can transmit a signal to the control system, and the control system can drain liquid or inform workers to process, so that the problem that the overflow plate 21 fails or a bin is exploded due to the fact that the liquid level is too high is avoided.
In another embodiment, float switch 42 is used to detect the minimum fluid level. When the liquid level in the clear water zone 20b is too low, the float switch 42 can transmit a signal to the control system, which blocks the clear water zone 20b from continuing to supply liquid to the water using equipment or informs staff of the problem.
Optionally, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a wastewater tank 32, wherein the wastewater tank 32 is arranged at the upstream of the spiral shell stacking machine 10 and is used for storing wastewater to be treated.
In one embodiment, the wastewater tank 32 is disposed downstream of the water usage device, and wastewater discharged from the water usage device is first discharged into the wastewater tank 32. The waste water tank 32 has a certain volume, and can effectively store waste water to match the working cycle of the downstream spiral shell stacking machine 10.
Optionally, the wastewater treatment mechanism provided by the application further comprises a stirrer 50, wherein the stirrer 50 is used for stirring the wastewater in the wastewater tank 32 so as to avoid sludge deposition or condensation in the wastewater.
In the event that the waste stream output of the upstream water plant is significantly greater than the waste stream throughput of the spiral stack 10, a significant amount of waste water is stored in the waste water tank 32. If the wastewater remains in the wastewater tank 32 for a long time, solid matters in the wastewater are easily deposited or condensed, which affects the water quality, also affects the solid-liquid separation effect of the spiral shell stacking machine 10, and may cause problems of blocking a water flow pipeline, polluting the wastewater tank 32, and the like.
For this reason, the agitator 50 is provided in the wastewater tank 32, and the wastewater in the wastewater tank 32 is agitated by the agitator 50 from time to time or at regular time, so that sludge deposition or coagulation in the wastewater can be effectively avoided and the wastewater can be maintained in a state of a homogeneous suspension.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the stirrer 50 comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, wherein the fixed end of the stirring motor is arranged at the top of the wastewater tank 32, the movable end of the stirring motor is connected with the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is inserted into the wastewater tank 32, and at least two stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft. In the process of storing water in the wastewater tank 32, the stirring motor can drive the stirring shaft to rotate and drive the stirring blades to revolve, and the stirring blades can stir the wastewater, so that sludge deposition or condensation in the wastewater is avoided.
Optionally, the wastewater treatment mechanism further comprises a second water pump 43, wherein the second water pump 43 is used for pumping wastewater in the wastewater tank 32 into the spiral shell stacking machine 10.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the top of the wastewater tank 32 is provided with a stirrer 50, a first water pump 41 and a second water pump 43, the first water pump 41 and the second water pump 43 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stirrer 50, the first water pump 41 is communicated with a clean water zone 20b and water equipment, the second water pump 43 is communicated with the wastewater tank 32 and a preparation water tank 31, when the spiral stacking machine 10 works, the second water pump 43 is started to drive wastewater in a homogeneous suspension state into the preparation water tank 31 and mix the wastewater with a medicament, the mixed wastewater enters the spiral stacking machine 10 for solid-liquid separation, the separated liquid is discharged into a sedimentation zone 20a and is changed into clean liquid through standing deposition, the liquid level of the sedimentation zone 20a is higher than that of an overflow plate 21, the clean liquid enters the clean water zone 20b, and when water is needed, the first water pump 41 is started to drive the clean liquid in the clean water zone 20b into the water equipment, thereby realizing the recycling of the liquid.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.