Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an assembled enclosure wall, which at least solves the problems that the air tightness and the water tightness of a wall body are difficult to ensure and the assembly and the disassembly are difficult due to poor connection reliability of the existing assembled enclosure wall.
The utility model provides an assembled enclosure wall which comprises a plurality of walls, wherein first keels are arranged on two end faces of each wall, the first keels are vertically arranged, the plurality of walls are sequentially connected, and two adjacent first keels of two walls are detachably connected through a locking structure.
According to the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model, two adjacent first keels are provided with the matched rabbets, the two adjacent first keels are connected through the rabbets, and the rabbets are provided with the first sealing parts.
According to the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the second sealing piece is arranged between the connecting gaps of two adjacent first keels, and the second sealing piece is fixed on the end face of one of the first keels.
According to the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the locking structure comprises the pin shaft, the pin shaft is arranged on one of the two adjacent first keels, the other one of the two adjacent first keels is provided with the connecting hole, and the pin shaft can be inserted into the connecting hole.
According to the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the locking structure further comprises an operating rod, and the operating rod is connected with the pin shaft.
According to the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the locking structures are multiple, and the locking structures are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first keel.
According to the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the first keel is a broken bridge aluminum keel.
According to the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the wall body comprises a heat insulation plate, an outer decoration plate and an inner decoration plate, wherein the heat insulation plate is vertically arranged, the first keels are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat insulation plate, the outer decoration plate is arranged at the outer sides of the heat insulation plate and the first keels, and the inner decoration plate is arranged at the inner sides of the heat insulation plate and the first keels.
According to the fabricated enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the heat-insulating plate is any one of an extruded sheet, a molded polystyrene sheet, a graphite polystyrene sheet, a polyurethane sheet, a rock wool sheet and an aerogel felt sheet;
the outer decoration plate is any one of a glass steel plate, a metal plate and a carbon fiber plate;
The interior panel is a rock plate or a coated plate.
According to the fabricated enclosure wall provided by the utility model, the bottom end face and the top end face of each wall are respectively provided with the second keels, the second keels are horizontally arranged, and the two second keels positioned on the bottom end face and the top end face of the wall are respectively detachably connected with the third keels on two adjacent floors through the locking structures;
the second keel and the first keel have the same structure.
The utility model provides an assembled enclosure wall, wherein first keels are arranged at two ends of each wall body and are vertically arranged for supporting the wall bodies, a plurality of wall bodies are sequentially connected, two first keels of two adjacent wall bodies are detachably connected through a locking structure, the reliability of wall body connection is improved through the locking structure, the wall bodies are not prone to cracking and leakage, the air tightness and the water tightness of the wall bodies are improved, meanwhile, a user can rapidly assemble or disassemble the two adjacent wall bodies through the locking structure, the construction efficiency is high, and the use convenience of the assembled enclosure wall is improved.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The features of the utility model "first", "second" and the like in the description and in the claims may be used for the explicit or implicit inclusion of one or more such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following describes an assembled enclosure wall provided by the embodiment of the present utility model in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an assembled enclosure wall, which comprises a plurality of walls 1. The first fossil fragments 2 are all installed at the both ends of every wall body 1, and first fossil fragments 2 are vertical arranging, and multi-disc wall body 1 links to each other in order, and two first fossil fragments 2 of two adjacent wall bodies 1 pass through locking structure 6 and can dismantle the connection.
It can be understood that the assembled enclosure wall provided by the utility model can be quickly installed and quickly disassembled in order to fully exert the advantages of high efficiency and reusability of the assembled building installation.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fabricated enclosure wall includes a plurality of wall bodies 1. The multiple wall bodies 1 can be sequentially arranged according to the house design requirement. The wall 1 is arranged vertically. At both ends of the wall 1, first keels 2 are installed. The two first keels 2 are respectively attached to two end faces of the wall body 1 for installation and fixation. The first keel 2 serves as a bearing member for supporting the wall 1. Wherein, first fossil fragments 2 are the column of class rectangle, and set up along vertical direction.
Further, two first keels 2 of two adjacent wall bodies 1 are detachably connected through a locking structure 6. On one hand, the locking structure 6 can quickly assemble two first keels 2 of two adjacent wall bodies 1 together, so that the assembled enclosure wall can be quickly installed, and on the other hand, when the wall bodies 1 need to be disassembled, the two adjacent first keels 2 can be quickly disassembled through the locking structure 6. Therefore, any two walls 1 can be assembled together at will according to the actual use requirements of users. By changing the installation position of the wall body 1, the positions of the window and the door can be changed, namely, the direction of the window and the door opening direction can be adjusted and changed according to the wish of a user. For example, according to different seasons and illumination demands, the direction of the wall body 1 provided with the window is changed, so that enough illumination is ensured in each season in the room, and the living experience of users is improved.
The utility model provides an assembled enclosure wall, wherein first keels 2 are arranged at two ends of each wall body 1, the first keels 2 are used for supporting the wall bodies 1, the first keels 2 are vertically arranged, a plurality of wall bodies 1 are sequentially connected, two first keels 2 of two adjacent wall bodies 1 are detachably connected through a locking structure 6, the reliability of wall connection is improved due to the locking structure, the wall bodies are not prone to cracking and leakage, the air tightness and the water tightness of the wall bodies are improved, meanwhile, a user can rapidly assemble or disassemble the two adjacent wall bodies through the locking structure, the construction efficiency is high, and the use convenience of the assembled enclosure wall is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, two adjacent first keels 2 are provided with a mating tongue-and-groove 21, and two adjacent first keels 2 are connected by the tongue-and-groove 21. The tongue and groove 21 is provided with a first seal 3.
It will be appreciated that the two opposite end faces of the two adjacent first keels 2 are provided with matching tongue-and-groove 21. For example, an a-type tongue-and-groove 52 is provided on the end face of one of the first keepers 2, and a B-type tongue-and-groove 53 is provided on the end face of the other first keel 2. A-type tongue-and-groove 52 and B the tongue and groove 53 is adapted. When in assembly, the A-shaped rabbet 52 is connected with the B-shaped rabbet 53 in a meshed mode, so that the connection of two adjacent first keels 2 is realized.
Wherein the tongue and groove 21 is arranged extending in the longitudinal direction of the first runner 2. Further, the first sealing member 3 is arranged at the junction of the tongue-and-groove 21 of the adjacent two first keepers 2, that is, the outer wall of the a-type tongue-and-groove 52 or the B-type tongue-and-groove 53. The first sealing piece 3 is arranged along the extending direction of the rabbet 21 and is used for blocking the connecting gap between the A-type rabbet 52 and the B-type rabbet 53 so as to improve the airtight performance and the watertight performance of the assembled enclosure wall and reduce leakage hidden danger.
Alternatively, the opposite side surfaces of the first sealing member 3 are respectively adhered to the tongue-and-groove 21 of the adjacent two first keels 2 by structural adhesive. Optionally, the first sealing element 3 is an ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber strip.
In some embodiments, a plurality of matching grooves 21 may be disposed on opposite end surfaces of two adjacent first keepers 2. The plurality of tongue-and-groove grooves 21 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first runner 2.
As shown in fig. 3, a second sealing element 4 is arranged between the connection gaps of two adjacent first keels 2, and one side of the second sealing element 4 is connected to the end face of one first keel 2, so that the connection gaps of two adjacent first keels 2 are plugged, and the airtight performance and the watertight performance of the fabricated enclosure wall are further improved.
Alternatively, the second seal 4 may be an ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber strip.
The second sealing element 4 can be provided with multiple layers in a laminated manner, so that opposite sides of the second sealing element 4 are respectively abutted against end surfaces of the two first keels 2, and therefore a connecting gap between two adjacent first keels 2 is filled. For example, the second sealing member 4 may be laminated with 2 to 3 layers.
Or the second sealing member 4 is provided with only one layer, and its thickness is thicker. One side of the second sealing element 4 is adhered to the end face of one first keel 2, and the other side is adhered to the end face of the other first keel 2.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the fabricated enclosure wall further comprises corner members 5. Adjacent two walls 1 are connected at the corners by corner members 5.
Specifically, the corner member 5 includes an L-shaped wall 51. The first keels 2 at both ends of the L-shaped wall 51 are respectively provided with an a-shaped tongue-and-groove 52 and a B-shaped tongue-and-groove 53. Wherein, the A-type rabbet 52 and the B-type rabbet 53 are respectively arranged at two ends of the L-shaped wall body 51.
One of the two first keels 2 of two adjacent wall bodies 1 is provided with an A-shaped tongue-and-groove 52, and the other is provided with a B-shaped tongue-and-groove 53. The corner member 5 is arranged at the corner of two adjacent wall bodies 1. In order to realize the connection of two adjacent wall bodies 1 at the corner, the A-shaped rabbet 52 of the corner member 5 is in meshed connection with the B-shaped rabbet 53 of one wall body 1, and the B-shaped rabbet 53 of the corner member 5 is in meshed connection with the A-shaped rabbet 52 of the other wall body 1.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the locking structure 6 includes a pin 61. The pin 61 is disposed on one of the two adjacent first keels 2, the other of the two adjacent first keels 2 is provided with a connecting hole 64, and the pin 61 can be inserted into the connecting hole 64.
It will be appreciated that the locking arrangement 6 comprises a pin 61, as shown in figure 3. The pin 61 is slidably disposed on one of the first keels 2. Optionally, the outer wall of the first runner 2 is provided with a runner 62. The pin 61 is slidably disposed in the chute 62. Correspondingly, the other first keel 2 is convexly provided with a connecting block. The connection block is provided with a connection hole 64.
When two adjacent wall bodies 1 are required to be assembled, the two wall bodies 1 are placed according to the designed height and the designed position, and then the pin shaft 61 is inserted into the connecting hole 64, so that the two adjacent wall bodies 1 can be assembled quickly. When the two walls 1 are required to be disassembled, the pin 61 is directly taken out from the connecting hole 64, and then the two walls 1 are separated by external force.
In this embodiment, the locking structure 6 further comprises an operating lever 63, the operating lever 63 being connected to the pin.
It will be appreciated that the side walls of the chute 62 are provided with strip-shaped apertures. One end of the operating rod 63 is fixed to the pin 61, and the other end passes through the bar-shaped hole and exposes the outer wall of the first keel 2. The operating rod 63 may be protruded on the outer wall of the pin 61, and the two forms an L-shaped structure. The user can hold the operation rod 63 by hand, so that the operation rod 63 moves along the hole wall of the bar-shaped hole, and the pin shaft 61 is pushed to be inserted into the connecting hole 64 or the pin shaft 61 is taken out from the connecting hole 64, thereby being extremely convenient.
In other embodiments, the locking structure 6 may be a mortise lock. The lock body of the mortise door lock is installed on one of the first keels 2. Correspondingly, the attachment of the mortise door lock is fixed to the other first runner 2. When the lock is used, the handle on the lock body is manually rotated, and the lock tongue of the lock body can be inserted into the accessory of the mortise door lock, so that two adjacent wall bodies 1 are locked together. When the door lock needs to be disassembled, a key of the mortise door lock is screwed, and the lock tongue is pushed into the lock body to unlock the two adjacent walls 1, so that the two adjacent walls 1 are quickly disassembled.
Optionally, the locking structure 6 has a plurality. The plurality of locking structures 6 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first keel 2 so as to form a plurality of locking points in the vertical direction of the wall body 1, so that the connection stability between two adjacent wall bodies 1 is improved, and the overall continuity of the fabricated enclosure wall is improved.
For example, the locking structure 6 may be provided in three. The first locking structure 6 sets up in the bottom of first fossil fragments 2, and the second locking structure 6 sets up at the middle part of first fossil fragments 2, and the third locking structure 6 sets up at the top of first fossil fragments 2.
When the fabricated enclosure wall of the present utility model is used as an exterior wall, preferably, the first keel 2 may be a broken bridge aluminum keel. The bridge-cutoff aluminum keel adopts a hollow aluminum profile, and the inside of the bridge-cutoff aluminum keel is filled with heat-insulation materials to form a heat-insulation bridge-cutoff structure. The broken bridge aluminum keel has better heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance, wind resistance and the like. The bridge cut-off design of the bridge cut-off aluminum joist can effectively separate indoor and outdoor heat conduction, improve the heat insulation performance of the assembled enclosure wall, effectively reduce indoor and outdoor heat exchange and improve the energy-saving performance of the building.
The thickness of the broken bridge aluminum keel can be 70mm, and 75% of energy-saving requirements of the assembled building are met.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the wall 1 includes a heat insulation board 11, an exterior panel 12, and an interior panel 13. The heated board 11 is vertical arrangement, and first fossil fragments 2 are installed respectively at the both ends of heated board 11, and exterior trimming panel 12 is installed in the outside of heated board 11 and first fossil fragments 2, and interior trimming panel 13 is installed in the inboard of heated board 11 and first fossil fragments 2.
It will be appreciated that the first runner 2 is capable of effectively supporting the components of the insulation panel 11, the exterior panel 12, the interior panel 13, etc. The heat insulation board 11 is embedded between the two first keels 2 to play a role of isolating space. When the fabricated enclosure wall is used as an outer wall, the insulation boards 11 and the first keels 2 of the multi-sheet wall body 1 serve as external protection layers of the building, so that indoor and outdoor environments can be isolated, and the internal structure of the building can be protected from adverse effects of the external environments, such as weather erosion, ultraviolet radiation, high temperature, low temperature and the like.
When the assembled enclosure wall is used as an inner wall, the heat insulation plates 11 and the first keels 2 of the multi-sheet wall body 1 can be used as partitions inside a building, the whole building space is divided into different functional areas, such as a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and the like, privacy and independence are provided, and effects of sound insulation, heat insulation and the like can be achieved.
The heat-insulating board 11 has better heat-insulating performance and can ensure better living environment in the room. Alternatively, the insulation board 11 may be any one of an extruded board, a molded polystyrene board, a graphite polystyrene board, a polyurethane board, a rock wool board, and an aerogel blanket board.
Of course, other materials with better heat insulation performance can be selected for the heat insulation board 11, which is not particularly limited in the present utility model.
Wherein, the outer decoration panel 12 is installed in the outside of heated board 11 and first fossil fragments 2, can form the protection to heated board 11 to play the effect of outer decoration. Optionally, the outer facing sheet 12 is glued to the outer side of the insulation board 11 and the first runner 2 by structural glue.
The exterior panel 12 has a certain strength, durability and good heat insulating property. Alternatively, the outer facing sheet 12 may be any one of a glass fiber reinforced plastic sheet, a metal sheet, and a carbon fiber sheet. Of course, other materials having better strength, durability and better heat-insulating properties may be used for the outer facing sheet 12, which is not particularly limited in the present utility model.
The interior panel 13 is installed in the inboard of heated board 11 and first fossil fragments 2, can make indoor space seem more clean and tidy pleasing to the eye, also can hide facilities such as pipeline, electric wire simultaneously, improves the whole pleasing to the eye degree of wall body 1.
Optionally, the interior panel 13 is adhered to the interior sides of the insulation board 11 and the first runner 2 by structural adhesive.
According to the indoor decoration style and design requirements, the interior decoration panel 13 can be a rock plate, a coating plate or an inorganic light decoration panel with an antibacterial and purifying function. The type of the interior panel 13 may also be selected adaptively by the user according to the actual decoration requirements, which is not particularly limited by the present utility model.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bottom end face and the top end face of each wall 1 are respectively provided with a second keel 7, the second keels 7 are horizontally arranged, and two second keels 7 positioned on the bottom end face and the top end face of the wall 1 are respectively detachably connected with a third keel 8 on two adjacent floors 100 through the locking structure 6.
Wherein the second keel 7 is identical in structure to the first keel 2.
It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the first runner 2 is mounted at each of the opposite ends of the wall 1 which are symmetrical about a vertical line. Second keels 7 are arranged at two opposite ends of the wall body 1 which are symmetrical along the horizontal line. The specific construction of the first runner 2 and the second runner 7 may be the same.
The wall body 1 is embedded among the four keels. The second keel 7 located on the top end surface of the wall body 1 is used for being in tongue-and-groove connection with the third keel 8 on the floor slab 100 of the previous floor of the wall body 1. Further, the above-described locking structure 6 is provided between the second keel 7 and the third keel 8. The locking structure 6 can quickly assemble and disassemble the wall body 1 and the floor slab 100, and ensures the connection reliability between the wall body 1 and the floor slab 100 and the air tightness and the water tightness of the wall body 1.
Further, the first sealing piece 3 is arranged at the rabbets of the second keel 7 and the third keel 8, and 2-3 second sealing pieces 4 are arranged at the connecting gaps of the second keel 7 and the third keel 8, so that leakage of the wall body 1 is further prevented, and the air tightness and the water tightness of the assembled enclosure wall are improved.
That is, the connection between the second keel 7 and the third keel 8 may be the same as the connection between the two adjacent first keels 2, and will not be described in detail herein. In addition, the connection mode between the second keel 7 located at the bottom end face of the wall body 1 and the third keel on the floor slab of the floor where the wall body 1 is located can be the same as the above, and no repeated description is given.
In some embodiments, the fabricated enclosure wall may be used as an exterior wall of a framing structure. The two adjacent wall bodies 1 are connected with good air tightness and water tightness, so that hidden danger of leakage is reduced. Wherein, the first fossil fragments 2 adopt bridge cut-off aluminium fossil fragments, can effectively reduce the heat bridge effect, reduced the heat transfer of first fossil fragments 2, provide comfortable service environment for indoor. Meanwhile, the quick installation and disassembly of the two adjacent walls 1 can be realized through the locking structure 6, and the construction efficiency is high.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above-mentioned embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model.