CN2224052Y - Drilling tool for working flange equal divided holes - Google Patents
Drilling tool for working flange equal divided holes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2224052Y CN2224052Y CN 95214038 CN95214038U CN2224052Y CN 2224052 Y CN2224052 Y CN 2224052Y CN 95214038 CN95214038 CN 95214038 CN 95214038 U CN95214038 U CN 95214038U CN 2224052 Y CN2224052 Y CN 2224052Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- index
- hole
- index pin
- ring flange
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a drilling tool of a machine tool, which is exclusively used for processing axial equal divided holes of components of disk and cover types such as a flange disk, etc. The utility model is characterized in that workpieces and an index disk are tightly clamped into a whole by a screw thread rod. Twenty-four index pin holes are equally distributed on the B side of the indexing disk. Indexing pins are inserted into the index pin holes after pass through an index pin sleeve on an annular locating sleeve of a pedestal. A dovetail guideway and a guiding hole frame are arranged on the table top of the pedestal, and the dovetail guideway is used for drilling hole and positioning in radial directions. The utility model can carry out drilling of the equally divided holes of the flange disk rapidly and exactly. Compared with the manual scribing and drilling, the work efficiency is increased to 11 times and the machining precision is increased to 3 times. The utility model is suitable for the mass production of the components of the dish and the cover types such as the flange disk, etc.
Description
The utility model relates to the lathe drilling tool that is exclusively used in disk cover class such as blue dish of processing method part axial halving hole in a kind of mechanical processing industry.
In the present mechanical industry, when disk cover class part axial halving holes such as processing ring flange, mainly adopt pincers worker line boring method, or the line back is by alignment pin, apotting spindle match-drill.The major defect and the deficiency of this processing method are: (1) precision is low: because precision is to be rule by the workman to guarantee, have artificial error inevitably, the existence of systematic error and random error in addition, mismachining tolerance surpasses ± 0.5mm usually, so be easy to generate waste product.2) production efficiency is low: adopt method of scoring processing, generally will through rule, draw a design, operations such as dotting punch, centering, test drilling, boring, calibration, the common laborer processed 100 pairs of ring flanges in 8 hours at most, and nonproductive to take the lathe time long.3) cost height: because the percent defective height, production efficiency is low, causes single ring flange production cost height.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of ring flange of being processed that can guarantee and has the specific drilling tool that degree of precision also can increase substantially the disk cover class part axial halving holes such as processing ring flange of production efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that pressing plate and index dial are from upper and lower surface clamping ring flange workpiece, apotting spindle is inserted in the mesopore of ring flange workpiece and index dial in order to guaranteeing the concentricity of the two, and threaded screw rod is fixed itself and ring flange workpiece in aggregates by nut after passing the mesopore of index dial, apotting spindle and pressing plate.
Circular orientation cover medial surface is a matched in clearance on the B face of index dial and the base, uniform 24 calibration pin-and-holes on the index dial B face circumference.Base circular orientation cover lateral surface has 1 to 3 index pin sleeve, and index pin passes the index pin sleeve and is inserted in the calibration pin-and-hole on the index dial B face.The index pin leading portion has a pin radially, and the stage clip front end is against radially on the pin, and the rear end is pressed in the index pin sleeve by gland.The sector hole that the index pin barrel forward end is no less than the index pin hole depth directly is slightly larger than the index pin diameter, and have two index pin radial column cotter way ditches in this section, the aperture of index pin sleeve back segment is slightly larger than the radially pin length of index pin, pulling back index pin radially rotates it behind the pin releasing slots ditch, radially pin promptly is stuck on the interior step surface of index pin sleeve, and at this moment index dial is free to rotate.
On the table top of base dovetail guide is installed, dovetail guide is made up of upper rail, lower guideway, leading screw and positioning screw.Lower guideway is fixed on the base, has rule above it, has tuning drive gear on the upper rail, the pilot hole frame is installed on the upper rail, on the pilot hole frame drill guide bore is arranged, activity is equipped with the quick change drill bushing in the hole, and rotational lead screw can be adjusted the radial position of boring on the ring flange workpiece.
The utility model can also following manner be realized: have 1 to 3 road oil groove on the B face of index dial, stud with borehole jack in the calibration pin-and-hole.
Index pin pore area on the B face of index dial has tapering, and one section that matches with the calibration pin-and-hole on the index pin is cone.
Stud with the borehole jack of band tapering in the calibration pin-and-hole on the index dial B face, the leading portion of index pin with matching is a cone.
The utlity model has following good effect: 1) use the utility model processing ring flange precision higher.When this drilling tool was made, the quality of fit between setting element was pressed the economic machining accuracy of machine tool and is amplified three times, can guarantee that boring processing time error is no more than ± 0.2mm, improved 2 times than line boring method machining accuracy, can satisfy medium accuracy hole processing request.2) easy to use, the drilling efficiency height.This drilling tool clamps, the calibration fast and flexible, and after base once is fixed on the drilling machine, need not carry out any adjustment, can bore the part of a collection of same specification.This drilling tool adopts axle that workpiece is located in addition, can several ring flange workpiece that stack be holed simultaneously according to the drill bit effective length, can enhance productivity greatly.Adopt this drilling tool, the common laborer can process ring flange in 8 hours more than 1000 pairs, than adopting the method for scoring working (machining) efficiency to improve more than 10 times.3) has certain versatility.By changing apotting spindle, not only can carry out the boring processing of axial 2,3,4,6,8,12,24 halving holes to the ring flange of various sizes, also be applicable to the processing of the disk cover class part axial halving hole that various endoporus precision are higher.4) processing cost reduces significantly.Greatly reduce because saving man-hour and minimizing waste product can cause cost, remarkable in economical benefits improves.
Elaborate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 Fig. 1 is along A-A cutaway view
Hole on the ring flange workpiece, need always determine bore position with the footpath from circumference, this just must have an indexing mechanism and a radial location mechanism, also needs in addition piece-holder on indexing mechanism.So the utility model is made up of clamp mechanism, indexing mechanism and radial location mechanism.
Clamp mechanism: form by thread 8, pressing plate 10 and nut 11.The afterbody of thread 8 cooperates with the rectangular recess of index dial 6 bottom surfaces, can limit the thread rotation, and fastening nut 11, workpiece 7 just are clamped between pressing plate 10 and the index dial 6 tightly.At this moment workpiece and index dial are combined as a whole, i.e. index dial rotation, and workpiece also rotates.
Indexing mechanism: form by base 1, gland 2, index pin 3, stage clip 4, borehole jack 5, index dial 6, apotting spindle 9.Base 1 top is the circular orientation cover, and the bottom is the disk of band boss, and the disk edge has the gap of construction bolt, so that be installed on the drilling machine, base 1 circular orientation cover lateral surface has 1 to 3 index pin sleeve.The B face of index dial 6 (being the face of cylinder of bottom) is gone up uniform 24 calibration pin-and-holes on circumference, also can stud with borehole jack 5 in the calibration pin-and-hole.The B face of index dial 6 and the circular orientation of base 1 cover medial surface matched in clearance for rotating flexibly, also can have 1 to 3 road oil groove on the B face, with oil lubrication it.Apotting spindle 9 is inserted in the mesopore of ring flange workpiece and index dial in order to guarantee the concentricity of the two.Index pin 3 passes the index pin sleeve and is inserted in the calibration pin-and-hole on the index dial B face, if stud with borehole jack 5 in the hole, then is inserted in the borehole jack 5.The hole face of calibration pin-and-hole or its borehole jack 5 can have certain taper, and index pin leading portion with matching also is a cone, so that insert and accurate location.The leading portion of index pin 3 has a pin radially, and stage clip 4 front ends are against radially on the pin, and the rear end is pressed in the index pin sleeve by gland 2.The sector hole that the index pin barrel forward end is no less than the index pin hole depth directly is slightly larger than the index pin diameter, and have two index pin radial column cotter way ditches in this section, the aperture of index pin sleeve back segment is slightly larger than the radially pin length of index pin, pulling back index pin radially rotates it behind the pin releasing slots ditch, radially pin promptly is stuck on the interior step surface of index pin sleeve, and at this moment index dial 6 is free to rotate.
Radial location mechanism: form by dovetail guide and pilot hole frame 12 and quick change drill bushing 13.Dovetail guide is made up of lower guideway 15, upper rail 14, leading screw 16, positioning screw 17.Lower guideway 15 has rule, and it is fixed on the boss of base 1, has pointer on the upper rail 14, be fixed with on the upper rail 14 the pilot hole frame _, on the pilot hole frame 12 drill guide bore is arranged, activity is equipped with quick change drill bushing 13 in the hole, and quick change drill bushing 13 can be changed rapidly according to the bit diameter size.Rotational lead screw 16, the upper rail advance and retreat, thus can adjust boring in the ring flange radial position, after adjusting, screwed in place screw rod 17, dovetail guide is locked.Pointer and rule are used to refer to the radial position of boring on the ring flange workpiece.
Using method: 1) press workpiece endoporus size Selection apotting spindle after, with workpiece, apotting spindle, pressing plate etc. with nut screwing clamping on index dial.2) rotation dovetail guide leading screw makes boring determine back locking positioning screw rod in the workpiece radial position.3) adjust index dial by determined hole count, boring needs uniform 24 holes as ring flange, and then identical with the existing hole count of index dial, then an index pin is inserted in revolution one hole, boring; Need uniform 12 holes as ring flange, then plug in an index pin every a hole, boring, index pin and index pin sleeve generally have one get final product, but for prevent to damage and when the making large-scale workpiece firm position, three (can spend every 90 and establish one) are set also are necessary.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of drilling tool of processing the ring flange halving hole, it is characterized in that: pressing plate (10) and index dial (6) are from upper and lower surface clamping ring flange workpiece, apotting spindle (9) is inserted in the mesopore of ring flange workpiece and index dial (6) in order to guaranteeing the concentricity of the two, and threaded screw rod (8) is fixed itself and ring flange workpiece in aggregates by nut (11) after passing the mesopore of index dial (6), apotting spindle (9) and pressing plate (10);
Circular orientation cover medial surface on the B face of index dial (6) and the base (1) is a matched in clearance; Uniform 24 calibration pin-and-holes on the index dial B face circumference; Base circular orientation cover lateral surface has 1 to 3 index pin sleeve, and index pin (3) passes the index pin sleeve and is inserted in the calibration pin-and-hole on the index dial B face; Index pin (3) leading portion has a pin radially, and stage clip (4) front end is against radially on the pin, and the rear end is pressed in the index pin sleeve by gland (2); The sector hole that the index pin barrel forward end is no less than the index pin hole depth directly is slightly larger than the index pin diameter, and have two index pin radial column cotter way ditches in this section, the aperture of index pin sleeve back segment is slightly larger than the radially pin length of index pin, pulling back index pin radially rotates it behind the pin releasing slots ditch, radially pin promptly is stuck on the interior step surface of index pin sleeve, and at this moment index dial (6) is free to rotate;
On the table top of base (1) dovetail guide is installed, dovetail guide is by upper rail (14), and lower guideway (15), leading screw (16) and positioning screw (17) are formed; Lower guideway (15) is fixed on the base (1), have rule above it, upper rail has tuning drive gear on (14), pilot hole frame (12) is installed on the upper rail (14), on the pilot hole frame drill guide bore is arranged, activity is equipped with quick change drill bushing (13) in the hole, and rotational lead screw can be adjusted the radial position of boring on the ring flange workpiece.
2, the drilling tool of processing ring flange halving hole according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have 1 to 3 road oil groove on the B face of index dial (6), stud with borehole jack (5) in the calibration pin-and-hole.
3, the drilling tool of processing ring flange halving hole according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the index pin pore area on the B face of index dial (6) has tapering, and last a section of matching with the calibration pin-and-hole of index pin (3) is cone.
4, the drilling tool of processing ring flange halving hole according to claim 1 is characterized in that: stud with the borehole jack (5) of band tapering in the calibration pin-and-hole on index dial (6) the B face, the leading portion of index pin with matching (3) is a cone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95214038 CN2224052Y (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1995-06-06 | Drilling tool for working flange equal divided holes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95214038 CN2224052Y (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1995-06-06 | Drilling tool for working flange equal divided holes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2224052Y true CN2224052Y (en) | 1996-04-10 |
Family
ID=33863762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95214038 Expired - Fee Related CN2224052Y (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1995-06-06 | Drilling tool for working flange equal divided holes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2224052Y (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101372082B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2010-05-19 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Mold special for processing bearing retainer pocket |
CN101337288B (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-05-26 | 浙江盾安华强机械有限公司 | Quick-mounting slant-hole drilling jig |
CN101966651A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-09 | 郑红军 | Self-graduation punching combined scheme and device |
CN101633124B (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-05-11 | 江苏林海动力机械集团公司 | Drilling fixture for oilgear mounting hole in lower case of engine |
CN101653839B (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2012-05-30 | 鞍钢重型机械有限责任公司 | Method for machining equated holes of large-sized rotating member by gear hobbing machine |
CN102814669A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | Fixture for processing disc type multi-pore part through milling and drilling |
CN103084623A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-05-08 | 无锡市航鹄科技有限公司 | Drilling and positioning device for milling planes of workpieces |
CN103480892A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽池州家用机床股份有限公司 | Drill jig device |
CN104139425A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 昆山泰士特信息技术有限公司 | Rotating type hole puncher |
CN104249257A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-31 | 芜湖市华益阀门制造有限公司 | Locking device for rotary radial drilling fixture for disc parts |
CN104308656A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 芜湖市泰能电热器具有限公司 | Dividing plate special for drilling fixture |
CN105290462A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽普伦智能装备有限公司 | Flange plate eccentric type drilling clamp |
CN106001704A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 中国航天科技集团公司烽火机械厂 | Drilling die for processing pore in thin plate |
CN108311951A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏瑞德机械有限公司 | A kind of index dial |
CN108422015A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-21 | 山东瑞烨法兰有限公司 | A kind of Portable flange boring clamping device and its application method |
CN108746320A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-06 | 广州德亚机械制造有限公司 | Flange automatic processing punch press |
CN109048430A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-21 | 嘉兴祥盛汽车配件制造有限公司 | A kind of positioning tool of flange nut drilling equipment |
CN111482635A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-04 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Quick positioning mechanism for multi-surface interrupted coaxial holes |
CN112959136A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-15 | 洛阳福瑞可汽车零部件有限公司 | Efficient machining device and machining process for multiple holes in spoke groove of disc part |
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 CN CN 95214038 patent/CN2224052Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101337288B (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-05-26 | 浙江盾安华强机械有限公司 | Quick-mounting slant-hole drilling jig |
CN101372082B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2010-05-19 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Mold special for processing bearing retainer pocket |
CN101633124B (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-05-11 | 江苏林海动力机械集团公司 | Drilling fixture for oilgear mounting hole in lower case of engine |
CN101653839B (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2012-05-30 | 鞍钢重型机械有限责任公司 | Method for machining equated holes of large-sized rotating member by gear hobbing machine |
CN101966651A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-09 | 郑红军 | Self-graduation punching combined scheme and device |
CN101966651B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2016-09-14 | 郑红军 | A kind of from indexing punching combination unit |
CN102814669B (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2015-02-18 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | Fixture for processing disc type multi-pore part through milling and drilling |
CN102814669A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | Fixture for processing disc type multi-pore part through milling and drilling |
CN103084623A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-05-08 | 无锡市航鹄科技有限公司 | Drilling and positioning device for milling planes of workpieces |
CN104139425A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 昆山泰士特信息技术有限公司 | Rotating type hole puncher |
CN103480892A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽池州家用机床股份有限公司 | Drill jig device |
CN104249257A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-31 | 芜湖市华益阀门制造有限公司 | Locking device for rotary radial drilling fixture for disc parts |
CN104308656A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 芜湖市泰能电热器具有限公司 | Dividing plate special for drilling fixture |
CN105290462A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽普伦智能装备有限公司 | Flange plate eccentric type drilling clamp |
CN106001704A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 中国航天科技集团公司烽火机械厂 | Drilling die for processing pore in thin plate |
CN106001704B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-10-30 | 四川航天烽火伺服控制技术有限公司 | A kind of drill jig of processing sheet aperture |
CN108422015A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-21 | 山东瑞烨法兰有限公司 | A kind of Portable flange boring clamping device and its application method |
CN108311951A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏瑞德机械有限公司 | A kind of index dial |
CN108746320A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-06 | 广州德亚机械制造有限公司 | Flange automatic processing punch press |
CN108746320B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2024-04-05 | 广州德亚机械制造有限公司 | Automatic flange processing punch press |
CN109048430A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-21 | 嘉兴祥盛汽车配件制造有限公司 | A kind of positioning tool of flange nut drilling equipment |
CN111482635A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-04 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Quick positioning mechanism for multi-surface interrupted coaxial holes |
CN112959136A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-15 | 洛阳福瑞可汽车零部件有限公司 | Efficient machining device and machining process for multiple holes in spoke groove of disc part |
CN112959136B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2024-03-15 | 洛阳福瑞可汽车零部件有限公司 | Porous efficient machining device in spoke groove of disc part and machining process of porous efficient machining device |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |