CN2223880Y - Multi-function switch for light-adjusting and energy-saving - Google Patents
Multi-function switch for light-adjusting and energy-saving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2223880Y CN2223880Y CN 94243949 CN94243949U CN2223880Y CN 2223880 Y CN2223880 Y CN 2223880Y CN 94243949 CN94243949 CN 94243949 CN 94243949 U CN94243949 U CN 94243949U CN 2223880 Y CN2223880 Y CN 2223880Y
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- China
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- loop
- common point
- circuit
- mentioned
- pulse shaping
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-function switch for light-adjusting and energy-saving, which is used for a fluorescent lamp and an incandescent lamp. After the switch is opened, the light is from dark to light gradually. When the switch is closed, the light is from light to dark and until to close gradually. The utility model also has the functions of the delay time, the intensity control, the luminance memory, the luminance maintenance, the rapid close, etc. The utility model is composed of a switching network loop which is composed of filtering loops L, C, master switch loops (D1 to D5, T, R1, DW), pulse shaping loops, pulse phase shifting loops (BG1 to BG3, R11 to R14, C1, C2), intensity control memory loops (BG5, R8, C4), delay timing loops (BG4, R7, R15, D6), keying loops (K1 to K6, R2, R3) or a touching loop. The utility model has energy saving, more functions and low cost and is suitable for the people.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch, is that a kind of particularly fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp carry out gradually bright, gradually shadow light and switch with multiple functions such as brightness memory, quiet same brilliance control, time-delays to light source.
In the existing technology, varied to the improvement of switch.Various ways and strange land switch, all kinds of contact witch and delay switchs such as acoustic control, light-operated, remote control.In these polytype switches, more outstanding is time-delay energy-saving illumination switch at present, and it has brought convenience to people, goes out to lock a door and needn't feel about in the dark, change one's clothes the back light-off automatically of going to bed.But present switch all can not carry out stepless continuous to light source to be regulated.Two states of open and close just make light source complete bright or complete dark, and people are very unconformable to the rapid variation of light.Disclosed all kinds of switches do not have the brightness memory function yet in the patent documentation at present.Therefore some light-operated and audio-switch cost height is unsuitable for entering ordinarily resident's dwelling house, has limited the market sale prospect.
The purpose of this utility model is that design a kind ofly can be carried out getting brighter to brightness, gradually shadow is whole, and brightness is had the multifunction switch of memory function.
Scheme of the present utility model is as follows: the part of this dimmer switch removes L, C filter circuit, master switch loop (D
1-D
4, T, D
5, R
1, DW) in addition, a pulse shaping is set mainly also, phase shift loop, this pulse shaping and phase shift loop are mainly by single crystals pipe BG
1, triode BG
2, BG
3And R
11-R
14, C
1, C
2Form, be equipped with the switching network circuit again and form different various types of dimmer switchs, can adjust the switch of brightness.Opening behind the switch is by gradually dark bright to what get brighter, is by getting brighter to dark a kind of switch of pass more gradually behind the off switch.Said pulse shaping, phase shift loop are the brilliant pipe of single-node circuits for triggering, when being positioned at C
2And R
14When the b point potential change, corresponding trigger impulse moves to 180 ° by 0 ° to the C point potential voltage of common point, thereby has realized FR adjustment by a point current potential.The switching network loop is made up of several parts, the brightness adjustment, and memory circuit is by field effect transistor BG
5And C
4, R
8Form, be positioned at C
4And BG
5G point on the common point is along with C
4Charging g point current potential descend.Be positioned at BG this moment
5, R
8H point current potential on the common point also descends, and the brightness of light source is increased.On the contrary at C
4During discharge, the brightness that g point current potential rises, h point current potential also rises light source descends.Thereby reached the effect that light-source brightness is adjusted.The h loop also has brightness memory and maintenance effect.Timing circuit also is the part of switching network, by BG
4, R
6, R
7, C
3And R
15Form.This loop can control get brighter, dark speed gradually, also can control the length of time-delay.The switching network loop also has keying loop (R
2, R
1, K
1, K
2, D
6) or (with) touch light modulation loop (BG
5, BG
6, C
5-C
3, R
4, R
5, C
9, C
10, M
1, M
2) or (with) fast key point K
3, fast crucial K
5, time-delay key K
4, weak time-delay key K
6Form.Above-mentioned pulse shaping, certain part in phase shift loop and the switching network loop (keying loop, touch light modulation loop, several function key) or the combination of a few part can constitute the dimmer switch of many types.The chief component of timing circuit is R in the switching network loop
15, R
6, R
7, BG
4, C
4R wherein
15Play the gradually control action of bright speed.Be connected on R
6And C
2, R
14Common point between.The effect of this resistance is when turning on light or start time-delay key moment, and d point potential jump is through R
15To C
2Charging makes C point current potential fade to d point current potential.With the variation of C point current potential, brightness increases gradually, has realized gradually bright control.The crucial K of speed
5, be connected on pulse shaping, C in the phase shift loop
2Two ends.When pressing K
2The time, capacitor C
2Discharge rapidly, C point potential rise is to a point, and trigger impulse moves to 0 °, and light extinguishes immediately.The time-delay that reached control is different with existing overrun control is can keep after certain brightness more gradually by bright deepening until extinguishing.
The utility model can form have adjust light source switch open the back from secretly to opening of getting brighter, in the time of will closing from bright to gradually dark pass, the dimmer switch that also can have multiple functions such as time-delay, different brilliance control, brightness memory, especially get brighter, the gradually corrective action of dark and time-delay, be unique and novel.Except that button part, do not have any mechanical moving element, thereby it is long not have wearing and tearing, life-span.The effect of dimmer switch uniqueness, slowed down the sense of discomfort that rapid variation that people cause because of open and close light brings.Opening switch after entering house when feeling about in the dark can be too not bright and dazzling suddenly because of light.Change one's clothes go to bed after, light, can not felt about in the dark and go to bed and be all adrift to gradually secretly until automatic light-off by bright.Also saved electric energy in comfortable reaching, economize on electricity reaches more than 50%.People are freed from only bright dark two states of switch, obtain any brightness of oneself, and cost is low, good looking appearance, is suitable for entering huge numbers of families.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is illustrated:
Fig. 1-Figure 15 is circuit and the external structure figure of several embodiment of the present utility model.Wherein Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the circuit and the outline drawings of first kind of embodiment keying of the utility model dimmer switch.Fig. 1 is a line map, and Fig. 6 is the profile front view, and Fig. 7 is an end view; Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the circuit and the outline drawing in the second kind of touch light modulation of embodiment loop, and Fig. 2 is a line map, and Fig. 8 is a front view, and Fig. 9 is an end view; Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 11 are the dual-purpose delay switch of indoor and outdoor (triple bond) circuit and external structure figure; Fig. 4, Figure 12, Fig. 3 are the circuit and the outline drawing of five key multifunction energy-saving switches; Fig. 5, Figure 14, Figure 15 are the circuit and the outline drawing of six key multifunction switchs.
Embodiment 1 (as Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7) has only the keying dimmer switch of two keys:
The switching network loop of present embodiment is by the brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, C
4, R
8) and keying loop (R
3, K
2, K
1, R
2, D
6) form.Brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, C
4, R
8) middle BG
5And R
8Common point and pulse shaping, the C in the phase shift loop
2, R
14Common point join R
3And D
6Common point, R
3, C
4, BG
5Common point be connected across pulse shaping respectively, the two ends in phase shift loop.Its K
1Be brightening key, K
2Be dimming key, press K
1, the trigger impulse reach, controllable silicon triggering and conducting angle increases, and light brightens gradually.Discharge K
2Key, the triggering and conducting angle remains unchanged, and brightness keeps.Press K
2Key moves behind the trigger impulse, and thyristor operating angle reduces, and light is deepening gradually.Discharge K
2Brightness keeps.Pin K
2Until extinguishing, the angle of flow is zero.Resistance R
2, R
3Be respectively applied for gradually dark, the gradually bright speed of conciliation.
The touch dimmer switch of embodiment 2 (as Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9):
Present embodiment is by master switch loop (D
1-D
5, T, R
1, DW), pulse shaping, phase shift loop (BG
1-BG
3, R
11-R
14, C
1, C
2), brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, R
8, C
4), touch dimmer switch (BG
5, BG
6, R
4-R
5, R
9, K
10, C
5-C
8, D
6, M
1, M
2) form, its brightness adjustment, memory circuit and touch dimmer switch are formed the switching network loop, and its touch dimmer switch is by BG
5, BG
6, R
4, R
5, R
9, R
10And C
5-C
3, D
6And two metals touch sheet M
1, M
2Form.Its R
3And BG
5Common point and C
2, R
4Common point join R
5, C
4, BG
5Common point, D
6, R
8Common point be connected across pulse shaping respectively, the two ends in phase shift loop.Gradually bright touch sheet M
1, touch M
1The time trigger impulse reach, brightness increases.Touch gradually dark sheet M
2The time, moving behind the trigger impulse, brightness reduces until extinguishing.When touching M
1The time, BG
7Conducting, C
4Discharge.When touching M
1The time BG
6Conducting, C
4Charging has realized light modulation.R
4, R
5Be used to regulate bright, dark speed.
The dual-purpose delay switch of embodiment 3 (Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 11) indoor and outdoor:
Switching network of the present utility model loop is by timing circuit BG
4, R
6, C
3, R
7, D
6, R
15And fast crucial K
5, fast key point K
3, time-delay key K
4Form its K
5Be connected across R
14, C
2Common point, C
2, BG
3, BG
2, R
11Common point between.R
6And K
5Between connect the gradually resistance R of bright speed of a may command
15R
7And D
6Common point and C
1, R
12Common point join.C
3, BG
4Common point be connected on K
5, C
2, BG
3, BG
2Common point on.K
3And K
4And be connected in R
15, R
6Common point and D
6Between.When pressing K
3The time, trigger impulse moves to the full conducting of maximum (180 °) controllable silicon.It is the brightest that light reaches.K
3The key self-locking, keep illumination.Press K
4Key, K
3Key takeoffs, the trigger impulse maximum.During trigger, the light characteristic of light subtracts gradually secretly until going out.The current potential that d is ordered is through R
15To C
2Charging.C point current potential fades to d point current potential gradually.Press K
5The time, C
2Discharge, trigger impulse to 0 °, controllable silicon ends, and light goes out.R
6Regulate delay time.
Embodiment 4 (Fig. 4, Figure 12, Figure 13) five key dimmer switchs:
The switching network loop of present embodiment is by brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, R
8, C
4), timing circuit (BG
4, C
3, R
6, R
7, R
15) and keying loop (K
1, K
2, R
2, R
3, D
6) and K
2, fast key point K
3, time-delay key K
4, fast crucial K
5Form.Brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, R
8, C
4) loop and pulse shaping, meet timing circuit (BG between the phase shift loop
4, R
6, C
3, R
7, R
15).The crucial K of speed
5Be connected on C
2Two ends.BG
4, BG
5, K
5, C
3, C
4Common point and pulse shaping, an end in phase shift loop joins.R
6Pass through R
15And K
5, C
2, R
14Common point join R
8, R
7, D
6Common point be connected on pulse shaping, the other end in phase shift loop in the present embodiment, is pressed K
3Key, K
3-1Connect, pulse moves to the brightness (memory) before last time turning off the light, K fast
3-2Connection is got ready for light modulation.Press K
1Key, brightness is blast gradually.Press K
2Key, brightness reduces.Decontrol K
1Or K
2Brightness remains unchanged.Press K
4Key time-delay beginning, brightness reaches predetermined luminance earlier.
Embodiment 5 (Fig. 5, Figure 14, Figure 15) six key dimmer switchs:
The keying loop in the switching network loop of present embodiment is by strong time-delay key K
4, weak time-delay key K
6, brightening key K
1, dimming key K
2, fast key point K
5, fast crucial K
3Time-delay key K a little less than promptly increasing by one
6, on same switch, have two kinds of different brilliance control characteristics.Press K
4Key, light jump bright entirely.Press K
6Key light is kept current brightness.
Embodiment 4,5 two kind of switch, the non-impact current of turning on light has gradually the function that dark, light modulation, time-delay, brightness memory (this brightness that reaches after turning on light brightness, the next time before memory was last time turned off the light) and moment turn off the light.
Claims (9)
1, multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch, an end of switch and an end of light source join, and the other end and the power supply of switch join, and the other end of the light source method that is connected with the other end of power supply comprises L, C filter circuit and by D
1-D
4, controllable silicon T, D
5, R
1, the master switch loop formed of DW, it is characterized in that above-mentioned light source can be fluorescent lamp, also can be incandescent lamp that above-mentioned multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch also is provided with a pulse shaping, phase shift loop (BG
1-BG
3, R
11-R
13, C
1, C
2) and the switching network loop, above-mentioned pulse shaping, the phase shift loop is by single crystals pipe BG
1And triode BG
2, BG
3, resistance R
11-R
13, capacitor C
1, C
2Form above-mentioned pulse shaping, R in the phase shift loop
11, BG
2, BG
3, C
2Common point, R
12, C
1Common point be connected across above-mentioned master switch loop (D respectively
1-D
5, T, R
1, DW) two ends, its output and switching network loop (K
1-K
6, BG
4-BG
7, C
3-C
8, R
2-R
10, M
1, M
2) join.
2, multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned switching network loop can be by the brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, R
3, C
4) or (with) timing circuit (BG
4, R
7, R
6, R
15, D
6, C
3) and keying loop (K
1-K
6, R
2, R
3, D
6) or touch loop C
5-C
8, R
4, R
5, R
9, R
10, M
1, M
2, BG
6, BG
7) form, above-mentioned brightness adjustment, memory circuit is by field effect transistor BG
5And R
8, C
4Form, its two ends are connected across pulse shaping, the two ends in phase shift loop.
3,, it is characterized in that above-mentioned timing circuit can be by triode BG according to claim 1 or 2 described arbitrary switches
4And R
6, C
3, R
7, R
15Form, its two ends are connected across the two ends in pulse shaping loop.
4, according to the described arbitrary switch of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that in the above-mentioned timing circuit, it is characterized in that the resistance R 15 that plays gradually bright rate controlled effect in the above-mentioned loop is connected on resistance R
6And C
2, R
14Common point between.
5, multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch according to claim 1 comprises L, C filter circuit, master switch circuit (D
1-D
5, R
1, T, DW), it is characterized in that above-mentioned dimming energy-saving switch also is provided with pulse shaping, phase-shift circuit (BG
1, BG
2, BG
3, R
11-R
14, C
1, C
2) and by brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, R
3, C
4), keying loop (K
1, K
2, R
2, R
3, D
6) the switching network circuit formed, C in the above-mentioned switching network circuit
4, BG
5, R
3Common point and D
6, R
8Common point be connected across above-mentioned pulse shaping, phase-shift circuit (BG
1-BG
3, R
11-R
14, C
1, C
2) two ends, its BG
5And R
8Common point and C
2, R
14Common point join.
6, multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch according to claim 1 comprises L, C filter circuit, master switch circuit (D
1-D
5, R
1, T, DW), it is characterized in that above-mentioned multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch also is provided with pulse shaping, phase-shift circuit (BG
1-BG
3, R
11-R
14, C
1, C
2) and by the brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, R
8, C
4), touch light modulation loop (BG
6, BG
7, C
5-C
10, R
4, R
5, R
9, R
10, D
6, M
1, M
2) the switching network circuit formed, two sheet metal M in its touch light modulation loop
1, M
2Respectively and R
9, R
10Join, its C
4, R
5, BG
5Common point, D
6, R
8Common point be connected across above-mentioned pulse shaping respectively, the two ends in phase shift loop, its BG
5And R
8Common point and R
14, C
2Common point join.
7, multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch according to claim 1 comprises L, C filter circuit and master switch circuit (D
1-D
5, R
1, T, DW), it is characterized in that above-mentioned dimming energy-saving switch also is provided with pulse shaping, phase shift loop (BG
1-BG
3, R
11-R
14, C
1, C
2) and by timing circuit (BG
4, C
3, R
6, R
7, R
15, D
6) and time-delay key K
4, fast crucial K
5, fast key point K
3The switching network loop of forming, K in the above-mentioned switching network loop
5Be located at pulse shaping, C in the phase shift loop
2Two ends, its K
5, BG
4, C
3Common point and D
6, R
7Common point be connected across pulse shaping, the two ends in the phase shift loop, its K
3, K
4Be connected on R
15And R
6Common point and D
6Between.
8, multi-functional dimming energy-saving switch according to claim 1 comprises L, C filter circuit, master switch circuit D
1-D
5, T, R
1, DW), it is characterized in that above-mentioned dimming energy-saving switch also is provided with pulse shaping, phase shift loop (BG
1-BG
3, R
11-R
14, C
1, C
2) and by timing circuit (BG
4, R
15, R
6, R
7, C
3) and brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG
5, C
4, R
8), keying loop (K
1, K
2, R
2, R
3, D
6And K
3, K
4, K
5) the switching network loop formed, its R
3, C
4, BG
5, K
4, C
3, BG
4, K
5Common point and D
6, R
8, R
7Common point be connected across above-mentioned pulse shaping, the two ends in phase shift loop, time-delay key K
4, fast key point K
3Two nodes are all arranged, fast crucial K
5Be located at pulse shaping, C in the phase shift loop
2Two ends, its K
4-1, K
3-1Common point and R
15, R
6Common point join K
4-1The other end be connected on R
2And D
6Common point on, K
3-1The other end and BG
5And R
8Common point join K
3-2An end and BG
5, C
4Common point join the other end and K
1, K
2Common point join K
4-2Be connected across C
3Two ends.
9,, it is characterized in that above-mentioned switching network loop can be by brightness adjustment, memory circuit (BG according to claim 1 or 6 described multi-functional dimming energy-saving switches
5, R
8, C
4), timing circuit (BG
4, R
15, R
6, R
7, C
3), keying loop (K
1, K
2, R
2, R
3, D
6) and fast key point K
3, the key K that delays time by force
4, fast crucial K
5, weak time-delay key K
6Form K
3, K
4, K
6Two nodes are all arranged, its K
6-1, K
4-1, K
3-1Common point and R
15, R
6Common point join K
3-1, K
6-1The other end and BG
5, R
8Common point join K
4-1The other end be connected on R
2And D
6Common point on, K
4-2, K
6-2Be connected across C
3Two ends, K
3-2Be connected on BG
5And C
4Common point and K
1, K
2Common point between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94243949 CN2223880Y (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1994-10-31 | Multi-function switch for light-adjusting and energy-saving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94243949 CN2223880Y (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1994-10-31 | Multi-function switch for light-adjusting and energy-saving |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2223880Y true CN2223880Y (en) | 1996-04-03 |
Family
ID=33850153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94243949 Expired - Fee Related CN2223880Y (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1994-10-31 | Multi-function switch for light-adjusting and energy-saving |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2223880Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102802322A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-28 | 洪珍 | Touch delayed lamp switch |
| CN104896392A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 东莞永晋灯饰有限公司 | Multifunctional ceiling lamp |
| CN105090862A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-11-25 | 黄兆 | Multifunctional emergency LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulb with back-up source |
-
1994
- 1994-10-31 CN CN 94243949 patent/CN2223880Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102802322A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-28 | 洪珍 | Touch delayed lamp switch |
| CN104896392A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 东莞永晋灯饰有限公司 | Multifunctional ceiling lamp |
| CN105090862A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-11-25 | 黄兆 | Multifunctional emergency LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulb with back-up source |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |