CN2223599Y

CN2223599Y - Improved steaming cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN2223599Y
Application number: CN 95200747
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张荣宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-01-03
Filing date: 1995-01-03
Publication date: 1996-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2005-01-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved steaming cabinet, mainly characterized in that the top part of the integral inner part of the steaming cabinet is provided with an upper top plate and a lower top plate, and the two top plates are all inverted V-shaped. The top surface of the steaming cabinet is provided with a hole for connecting a waste gas control valve. The handle of a handle switch is convexly provided with two convex rods along vertical direction, while the inner part of the cover of the handle switch is convexly provided with a convex block. A tapered pressure increasing plate can be arranged in a water boiling vessel, and a heating tank is provided with an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein, the inner wall can form an n-shaped inner cabinet. Each of the lateral rods of a steaming car and a pulling car is provided with an n-shaped sheet. A bolt can be plugged into the part between the upper and the lower n-shaped sheets. The utility model can quickly steam and boil food, and save energy.

Description

A kind of improved steam box

The utility model relates to a kind of improved steam box.

Steam box in the past, a case to boil water is established in the case bottom in lying in, a heating stove and accessory is established in this case to boil water bottom surface, and case to boil water and stove and accessory contact-making surface form a concave surface, can increase the burning contact-making surface, wherein the concave surface setting of case to boil water has preferable being heated and endothermic effect than the case to boil water of conventional planar, but the cup depth of the case to boil water in the old-fashioned steam box is limited; Deepen as the degree of depth, the flame of fuel combustion certainly will will go deep in the depression of case to boil water, and the air circulation usefulness that excessively deeply must make burning of right flame lowers, and produces the imitation frosted glass incomplete combustion; Moreover, if can make by the heating surface area of boil water and strengthen, and make heat conduction quickening [promptly can be improved with the ratio of the heating surface area amount of contact in the boil water] in the water, so can improve the usefulness of heat conduction circulation.The steam of old-fashioned in addition steam box and exhaust gas discharging be through detailed planning, so outside vapor discharge had some setbacks, waste gas was also because of the not good food local flavor that influences of releasing.

In addition, another steam box can be put the polydisc steaming plate, when boiling or taking-up, steaming plate must be taken out one by one or inserted, therefore expend many times getting when putting, and have dangerous situations such as scalding the people during burning and produce, reality does not meet economic requirement.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can reach cooking, improved steam box fast.

The utility model is achieved in that this product mainly is made up of steam box body, chamber door, grip switches, adjustable wheels and feet, steam control valve, exhaust gas control valve, dash board, water tank, calorifier and chassis [steam car and go-cart] institute; Wherein, have a upper plate and a lower roof plate on the steam box body interior, last lower roof plate all is the inverted V-shaped setting, has dead level between upper plate and the steam box body top board, and also has dead level between upper and lower two top boards, the centre has a hole among upper plate, and this hole is connected with a blast pipe, and blast pipe is connected with steam control valve; In addition have a hole at steam box body end face, for connecting exhaust gas control valve, inwall is provided with several blast pipes around the steam box body, and the top end opening of blast pipe communicates with last dead level, and the bottom then connects a connecting leg, and this connecting leg also is connected with the heating tank of calorifier; Below before the steam box body, have a rhone, and the chamber door below has the oblique saddle of an oblique setting; The handle of grip switches is vertical to convex with two nose bars, and switch cover is projecting inward a projection is arranged; The exhaust gas control valve of steam box body is that bend pipe below has biside plate, can establish a planker between the biside plate, and this planker can be inserted in use in the bend pipe; Can put the taper pressuring plate within the calorifier, and the surrounding of taper pressuring plate is the frame that indent is stretched to the lower edge, this frame can be attached in the heating cell wall, and the surrounding that makes the taper pressuring plate can be affixed on the lower surface of cone tank, taper pressuring plate surface has steam hole again, and central authorities have a draw ring; In the heating tank of calorifier has, the branch of outer two walls, this inwall can form case in the  shape, the bottom links to each other with the heating tank outer wall around the interior case, and then make inside and outside two walls form an interlayer to put the water source, also be provided with several heating tubes within the interior case, and has steam vent between interior case and the heating tube outer wall, in, connect with a skirt between outer two steam vents, this skirt is connected with aforementioned connecting leg in the outside, in addition, sets firmly a pressurizing tank on the awl groove, pressurizing tank can be extended out 2～4 steam pipes all around, steam pipe has plural aperture, and pressurizing tank has the supercharging lid again, and fixes with movable button between case and the lid; Between water tank and steam box body, communicate with a relief pipe, and be connected with a water inlet pipe between water tank and the heating tank, vertical the connecing of water inlet pipe established a branch pipe, this branch pipe top communicates with the awl groove, heating tank extends for outside the steam box body with a drainpipe again, and drainpipe connects a control valve and connecting leg outward; All have a  shape sheet at steaming car and go-cart rear transverse rod central authorities, can plug with a bolt between the two  shape sheets up and down, and two bindings are lumped together.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is dialysis figure () within the utility model.

Fig. 3 is dialysis figure (two) within the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the D structure figure of the utility model water still and water tank.

Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the utility model water still, also is the X-X cutaway view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the utility model water still, also is the Y-Y cutaway view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the handgrip switch of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the D structure figure of the utility model steam box and chassis.

Fig. 9 is the side view of the utility model steam box and chassis.

Figure 10 is the constitutional diagram of the utility model steam box and chassis.

Figure 11 is another enforcement figure (one) of case to boil water of the utility model.

Figure 12 is the W-W cutaway view of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is another enforcement figure (two) of case to boil water of the utility model.

Figure 14 is the Z-Z cutaway view of Figure 13.

At first see also shown in Figure 1ly, disclose steam box body (1) among the figure, its side front upper place has a dash board (10) and thermometer (11), its in the food digestion process, but subscription time and temperature set, and when the time of advent, temperature, give a warning.In addition steam box body (1) center of top has a steam control valve (12) and an exhaust gas control valve (13), wherein, connects a bend pipe (26) on the steam control valve (12), and this change can connect skirt (19) and steam is discharged in outdoor through pipe; Exhaust gas control valve (13) is made up of a bending body and planker (39) and two side plates (40) again, this planker can be cut within the bending body, advance to control its capacity size, planker is along feasible the moving horizontally of left and right sides plate (40) again, the bending body can connect a snake belly tube (20) in addition, and waste gas is discharged in outdoor.

The front of aforementioned steam box body (1) is a chamber door (2), the chamber door surface has a glass reinforced form (21), this chamber door can be hubbed on the steam box body (1) by two hinges (22), and the effect that can reach sealing or open chamber door by two manual handle switches (3) that are fixed on the steam box body (1) cooperate two wedges (23) on the chamber door.The structure of this grip switches (3) as shown in Figure 7, it is to adjust nut (32), a spreader spring (33) and switch cover (34) by a handle (31) and two with screw rod end (28) to be formed, switch cover (34) mat screw (27) is fixed in steam box body (1) wall, wearing handle (31) in it, terminal screw rod end (28) then spiral shell is established two adjustment nuts, and two adjust last effects that have locking and adjust advance and retreat in the nuts.In addition, the suitable position of handle has two nose bars (29) that hang down and establish, and has a projection (30) within the switch cover (34), when handle clockwise or when moulding the clockwise rotation, can be subjected to projection (30) to stop a wherein nose bar (29), turn 90 degrees, unlikely 360 degree rotations and handle only can be revolved.

Please look back shown in Figure 1 again, lower edge at aforementioned chamber door (2) has a strip rhone (24) [can be known by Figure 10 in addition and find out rhone], this rhone can be collected chamber door (2) inner face by the water droplet that steam condensed into, and the water after will collecting is discharged in outdoor by the drainpipe (90) of an end.Steam box body in chamber door (2) below has into gas frame (14), and going into the gas frame can be for the usefulness of steam box base burning stove and accessory air inlet, and four corners of this steam box body have adjustable wheels (15) and feet (16) again.

See also shown in Figure 2ly, this steam box body (1) is the chamber door (2) except that the front, and its wall system is made up of inside and outside two-layer wall (35,36) and thermal insulation layer (37); Wherein, thermal insulation layer (37) also is a heat insulation wall, adopting the promptly super anti-mylar of the employed heat insulation high-and low-temperature resistance material of space shuttle (DIR) is a kind of state-of-the-art exotic material, and it can be high temperature resistant 500～1000 ℃, low temperature resistantly reaches subzero 150～190 ℃ foam material.Have a upper plate (4) and a lower roof plate (5) on the top of steam box body (1), wherein, upper plate central authorities have a blast pipe (41), this blast pipe is connected with aforementioned steam control valve (12), two top boards are to be reverse V-shaped setting again, only the periphery of upper plate is and inwall (35) solid welding, lower roof plate then is by several support chips (44) bracketing, one of support chip holds then solid welding on inwall (35) again, owing to remain with a slot (d) between the periphery of lower roof plate (5) and the inwall (35), therefore can locate in the dead level between upper plate (4) and lower roof plate (5) by slot (d) after steam rises, and then see through blast pipe (41), and discharge by steam control valve (12) is an amount of.

Secondly, the surrounding of lower roof plate (5) has edging (45) [can consult shown in Figure 3 simultaneously], and be reserved with gap (46) in the corner place, the main function of lower roof plate is the water that the steam of rising is condensed in the dead level between upper and lower top board (4,5), after collecting, locate to discharge by gap (46), under the steam box inwall, fall within on the calorifier (6) then,, collected so can will fall into water owing to be a pyramidal awl groove (47) on the calorifier.

In addition, Fig. 2 discloses between inside and outside two walls of steam box (35,36) and is mounted with several blast pipes (42), solid welding is on inwall (35) surface in the blast pipe, it then is to connect a connecting leg (43) that top end opening is positioned at the above dead level bottom of upper plate (4), and this connecting leg is held in addition and is connected with the heating tank (48) of calorifier (6).The major function of blast pipe (42) be the waste gas that produces in will heating tank (48) behind connecting leg (43), be directed on the upper plate (4) in the dead level by blast pipe again, and then discharge by exhaust gas control valve (13) is an amount of.Going up storing at the awl groove (47) of aforementioned calorifier (6) has a pressurizing tank (7), be covered with one on the pressurizing tank and steam gland (57), but lid mat movable button (58) is buckled admittedly on pressurizing tank; Aforementioned steaming presses case (7) and steaming gland (57) to can be square, circular or other various moulding; In addition, the both sides of pressurizing tank or four limits can be extended out steam pipe (67), and steam pipe has plural aperture (68), because aperture is the side at steam pipe, so after HCS is sprayed by steam pipe (67), can in steam box, form the effect that one high pressure circles round and rises.In addition, on the base plate (17) [shown in Figure 2] of steam box (1), have a square frame (38), this square frame be for Gas cooker (69) storings with [Fig. 3 has exposure], this stove and accessory also is positioned at below the calorifier (6).The heating tank (48) of the calorifier that is disclosed in Fig. 3 (6) is except that the front side, and peripheral three sides all have steam vent (49) in addition, has the very short skirt (50) of distance in steam vent.In addition, has a water tank (8) at casing lateral wall place, this water tank has a water level meter (88), and covered on the water tank and with lid (a 70) mat screw, this water tank is with a relief pipe (71) and steam box internal run-through, be connected with heating tank (48) with a water inlet pipe (72) in addition, this water inlet pipe has a branch pipe (91), branch pipe and with cone tank (47) break-through, water tank (8) has the purposes of regulating pondage and decompression, when steam box inner vapor pressure is very big, the steam control valve on top (12) also can not standard-sized sheet, otherwise steam will lose to the greatest extent, and can reduce partial pressure in the steam box this moment with relief pipe (71), increases the pressure [being that the steam box internal pressure is greater than the water tank internal pressure] in the water tank (8), advance so that the water in the water box slot directly is directed in the calorifier (6) by water inlet pipe (72), because pressure is suitably released, thus can make the water tank automatic water-supply give calorifier (6), and need not assisting by pump housing equipment.But, water tank must be airtight, otherwise the meeting build-up of pressure is unbalance, the also therefore rhone (24) of steam box front side [Fig. 1 have show], just can not be connected to water tank with connecting leg, otherwise can cause the adverse current phenomenon, and the water of rhone (24) just must be discharged in outdoor or with a surge drum splendid attire with another connecting leg [not shown in the figures].

Shown in Figure 4, disclosing between calorifier (6) and the water tank (8) among the figure is to be connected with a water inlet pipe (72), branch pipe of this water inlet pipe (91) and cone tank (47) break-through, branch pipe is to be used for the usefulness of decompression, and water tank (8) is in addition with a relief pipe (71) and steam box internal run-through, inside is provided with a water intaking valve (73) and a ball float (74) again, and when in the water tank during lack of water, ball float can be opened water intaking valve (73) automatically to allow the water source flow into.In addition, calorifier (6) is provided with a drainpipe (51) in addition, and this drainpipe also is provided with a valve (52), valve body connects a connecting leg (54), when the water source of calorifier (6) is too dirty, can be discharged by drainpipe (51), and be discharged in outdoor or surge drum [not shown in the figures] by connecting leg (54).Moreover, the heating tank (48) of exposing calorifier (6) in graphic has the branch of inside and outside two walls, form case (55) in the  shape by inwall, outer wall then promptly is a heating tank body (48), the bottom of inside and outside two walls is [Fig. 5 has exposure] that connect, and several steam vents (49) are arranged between two walls, and inside and outside steam vent also connects with skirt (50).

Please consult shown in Figure 5 again, the heating tank (48) that discloses calorifier (6) among the figure is because of there being the formation of inwall, so be shaped to case (55) in by inwall, have an appropriate gap (W1) between this internal box wall and the heating cell wall, the height of case (55) has differed a suitable spacing (H1) with the lowest part of awl groove (47) in being somebody's turn to do again.When calorifier (6) when filling with the water source, the height of water is positioned at awl groove (47) lowest part, thus, can cover by whole interior case (55).In addition, within interior case, be provided with several heating tubes (56), but in the heating tube watering is directed in, and can establish enforcement so that single, double or three rows are folded.When burn with Gas cooker in calorifier (6) below, the water source will directly calorify five wall (left sides of heating tube (56) and interior case (55), right, before, after, end face), because interlayer is little and interior case end face water layer is not high yet between interior case and the state's heat channel, produce steam so can in blink, form boiling water immediately and come cooking food, when in the calorifier (6) during insufficient water sources, water tank (8) moisturizing at once, and the waste gas that is produced after the gas combustion is gone in the blast pipe (42) after promptly being discharged by connecting leg (43), and then by the top discharge, so waste gas can not influence and flavours in food products.

Consult shown in Figure 6, expose among the figure and be equipped with a pressurizing tank (7) within the calorifier (6) above the case (55), pressurizing tank (7) inside is airtight, so after steam forms HCS, can discharge by steam pipe (67) aperture of both sides, and then produce the steam of the rising of circling round at the steam box body, to make not cooking food vertically of steam thus, steam is evenly disperseed and do not have the cooking that comes at dead angle, make food can cook (heat) fully, be unlikely half-done.Another advantage of pressurizing tank is on food drops on calorifier (6) because of carelessness the time again, can directly not fall into the water of heating tank, only can drop on pressurizing tank (7) surface, so pressurizing tank is just like a safe plate body.Secondly, also can hoard the water that some steams condense in the awl groove (61), when water is hoarded to suitable height, promptly flow down [Fig. 4 has expression], and go in the water inlet pipe (72), and then reach the effect of draining and decompression by branch pipe (91).

Please consult shown in Figure 8 again, the utility model can enter in steam box fast in order to make food, and the chassis that ad hoc meter is new-type can make food go in the steam box fast by chassis, and do not need for a long time chamber door to be opened to go the work of glove, this will make more efficientization of operation and modernization.The structure of chassis (9) roughly is divided into go-cart (75) and steams car (76) two parts, the structure of go-cart (75) such as old-fashioned go-cart, except tool runner (85), only need within two side frames (82), add two parallel orbits (77) by the side appropriate location, the bottom of steaming car (76) has then installed roller (78) additional, and then it is mobile that the steaming car can be gone up at track (77).Steam car (76) and have multilayer support (79), can put steaming plate (80) on the support, can put food in the steaming plate.Bottom bar (81) can be provided with a  shape sheet (83) on the cross bar (87) afterwards with go-cart (75) after steaming car in addition, for wearing of a bolt (84), so can be when go-cart (75) to be mobile, and steaming car (76) is just unlikely to disconnect with go-cart, so can reach steady mobile effect.

Desire before steam box when steaming car (76), must make the front end of the track (77) of go-cart (75) aim at track (18) set in the steam box [Fig. 9 also have show] earlier, the front end of track (77) is to extend for outside the go-cart, and to locate foremost be a V-arrangement abutting stem (86); Track (18) is provided in a side of the bottom, both sides in steam box again, front end is the recessed bar (89) of V-arrangement, after abutting stem (86) and recessed bar (89) align, the roller (78) that steams car (76) can directly be rolled on the track (18), thus, steaming car just can enter within steam box, smoothly as shown in figure 10.Only before entering, must earlier aforementioned key be unloaded, disconnect with go-cart (75) so that steam car (76).

Please consult shown in Figure 10ly again, disclose among the figure that nearly lower end, side has an oblique saddle (25) within the chamber door (2), it can make the water droplet on the chamber door flow downstream in rhone (24) along oblique saddle, advances so that the base of chamber door can not accumulate water.

Please consult in addition shown in Figure 11ly again, can put a taper pressuring plate (59) the going up of heating tank (48) of calorifier (6), the surface of this taper pressuring plate has number and arranges steam holes (60), and the steam hole steam that can supply water discharges.Again, the frame (61) that the periphery of this taper pressuring plate has indent and stretches along vertical edge, frame can tightly attach [as shown in figure 12] along the wall of heating tank (48), the edge of taper top board then can be affixed on the lower surface of cone tank (47), and then taper pressuring plate (59) is firmly put on heating tank (48), the taper pressuring plate of this embodiment can be with the whole sealing of water in the calorifier (6), and steam hole can be had a depressurization, and mode also can make calorifier reach the boiling effect fast in 1.5～2 minutes by this.In addition, also has the usefulness of a draw ring (62) on the taper pressuring plate for pull-up.

In addition, the calorifier of the utility model (6) also can be circular structure, as shown in figure 13, can put circular pressuring plate (63) within the calorifier, have many steam holes (64) on the surface of this circle pressuring plate equally, and the base circumference has a ring flange (65), and circular top plate can be put on heating tank reposefully.In addition, also has a draw ring (66) on the circular pressuring plate, for the usefulness of pull-up.

By above-mentioned enforcement of the present utility model, can make the interior interior case of water boiling vessels when heating, can there be five walls and several heating tubes together to accept thermal source, so be short (only need 1.5～2 minute) than the habit formula heat time heating time, and the food chassis desires also can accurately and fast push in steam box, and then imposes the operation of boiling.Again, the water source of the utility model imposes automation fully, does not need the assistance of mat external force, and principle that can the mat pressure balance is filled out the water source from mending, and aspect the waste gas discharge, can successfully discharge from the steam box top by blast pipe, so the unlikely flavour of food products that influences.

Claims

1. improved steam box, it is mainly by the steam box body, chamber door, grip switches, adjustable wheels and feet, steam control valve, exhaust gas control valve, dash board, water tank, calorifier and chassis [steaming car and go-cart] are formed, it is characterized by: have a upper plate and a lower roof plate on the steam box body interior, two top boards all are the inverted V-shaped setting up and down, has dead level between upper plate and the steam box body top board, and on, also has dead level between two top boards down, the centre has a hole among upper plate, this hole is connected with a blast pipe, and blast pipe is connected with steam control valve; In addition have a hole at steam box body end face, for connecting exhaust gas control valve, inwall is provided with several blast pipes around the steam box body, and the top end opening of blast pipe communicates with last dead level, and the bottom then connects a connecting leg, and this connecting leg also is connected with the heating tank of calorifier; Below before the steam box body, have a rhone, and the chamber door below has the oblique saddle of an oblique setting; The handle of grip switches is vertical to convex with two nose bars, and switch cover is projecting inward a projection is arranged; The exhaust gas control valve of steam box body is that bend pipe below has biside plate, can establish a planker between the biside plate, and this planker can be inserted in use in the bend pipe; Can put the taper pressuring plate within the calorifier, and the surrounding of taper pressuring plate is indent and the frame stretched to the lower edge, this frame is stayed and is attached in the heating cell wall, and the surrounding that makes the taper pressuring plate can be affixed on the lower surface of cone tank, taper pressuring plate surface has steam hole again, and central authorities have a draw ring; The heating tank of calorifier has the branch of inside and outside two walls, this inwall can form case in the  shape, the bottom links to each other with the heating tank outer wall around the interior case, and then make inside and outside two walls form an interlayer to put the water source, also be provided with several heating tubes within the interior case, and has steam vent between interior case and the heating tube outer wall, connect with a skirt between inside and outside two steam vents, this skirt is connected with aforementioned connecting leg in the outside, in addition, set firmly a pressurizing tank on the awl groove, pressurizing tank can be extended out 2～4 steam pipes all around, and steam pipe has plural aperture; Pressurizing tank has the supercharging lid again, and fixes with movable button between case and the lid; Between water tank and steam box body, communicate with a relief pipe, and be connected with a water inlet pipe between water tank and the heating tank, vertical the connecing of water inlet pipe established a branch pipe, this branch pipe top communicates with the awl groove, heating tank extends for outside the steam box body with a drainpipe again, and drainpipe connects a control valve and connecting leg outward; All have a  shape sheet at steaming car and go-cart rear transverse rod central authorities, can plug with a bolt between the two  shape sheets up and down, and two cars are combined.

2. improved steam box according to claim 1, it is characterized by that both sides respectively have a track below steam box inside, front end has a recessed bar, and two track front ends are that horizontal-extending is for outside the go-cart about the go-cart, and locating foremost is a V-arrangement abutting stem, and this abutting stem can be inserted in the recessed bar of steam box below.

3. improved steam box according to claim 1, it is characterized by on the steam box body interior under the periphery of top board fix with support chip, and support chip in addition end be fixed in the steam box internal face, make to remain with a spacing between lower roof plate and the steam box inwall.

4. improved steam box according to claim 1, it is characterized by within the calorifier box top height, to bore the trench bottom height be low.

5. improved steam box according to claim 1, it is characterized by the calorifier that calorifier can change becomes a circular configuration, and circular pressuring plate can be put in inside, circular pressuring plate has many steam holes on the surface, and the base circumference has a ring flange, in addition, also has a draw ring on the circular pressuring plate.