CN2220884Y - Multifunctional combined transport and riding appliance for climbing mountain and sliding on water - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional combined transport and riding appliance for climbing mountain and sliding on water, technically characterized in that the lower part of a saddle is provided with a saddle beam and an emulating hip joint which is connected with a pair of leg tubes whose ends are knee joints which are each connected with a foot tube; button-exempted belts and rider's thighs and feet lining holes are arranged on the saddle beam, the hip joint, the leg tubes, the knee joints and the feet tubes to realize synchronous movement; the bottom part of the feet tubes can be combined respectively with a plurality of travelling apparatus; a pair of 'sole pulley wheels' can be arranged for gliding on wide or narrow level roads; a pair of 'iron feet' can be arranged for crossing country, climbing a mountain and paddling; a pair of 'floats' can be arranged for gliding on water surface; besides, the utility model is provided with a suspended type additive loading carrying rack which can load two guests or goods of one hundred kg in mountain area and more than two hundred kg in plain.

Description

Multifunction combined transportation of the water skiing of climbing the mountain and running equipment

The technical program belongs to non-motor-driven transportation and running equipment, for town and country particularly the mountain area people press for and do.

Narrow grading road, rural area idol has the ladder wheelbarrow that can not pass through, and this kind mountain region accounts for many national gross areas 3/4, finding great trouble in getting to one's destination on foot not only, and field transportation and the transportation of short distance commodity are all carried on the back by carrying on the shoulder to carry on the back, and wiping off sweat, it is unusual heavily to breathe heavily hard work; Expensive tens times than automobile of freight charges seriously block development of commerce, are the poor and backward roots in mountain area." walker in the source of not consuming energy " (seeing " science magazine " 92 year the tenth phase) main purpose of NASA and Stanford Research Institute cooperation invention for the astronaut outside celestial body ride instead of walk and need study, simultaneously also having solved the mankind dreams of, can be in for a long time outstanding difficult problem of various landform quick walking effortlessly, meaning is very great.

The purpose of the technical program; Overcome the shortcoming of American walker, and make it to form different transportations and running equipment, more make it to become the indispensable rural labourer's necessary tool of family by various combination.

Its objective is such realization: making saddletree with different materials, and have imitative hip joint to connect two leg pipes, is imitative knee joint and pin pipe in succession respectively it under, combines with people's leg and strides synchronously; Stirrup bottom dress iron pin is stepped in pin pipe bottom; Or change the outfit and be single-wheel shoes; Or change the outfit and be skate-boarding appliance; Carry additionally the load-carrying builder's jack when needing carrying goods again.

The good effect of the technical program: (with American walker Comparatively speaking) from heavy and light, only be its 1/5th; Maintenance simple in structure is saved trouble, and cheap being easy to exploited market: the little energy of volume is folding, and family is easy to deposit; Can carry, more can transfer to car and boat midway; The person of taking advantage of takes on, waist is not tied up fixingly with walker, makes body can activity be easy to the center of gravity shatter-resistant and falls; Meet mountain pass and all can leggedly advance, meet level road and can slide fast again; And have the saddle human body weight not to be pressed in all the time on the legs and feet that alternately stride, the time do not feel tired out for a long time; It has Load-Carrying Equipment, and labouring people are freed under shoulder pole weight; Changing floating drum can ride instead of walk in the water skiing of multiple waters.

Fig. 1, apparatus for ride instead of walk overall picture front view Fig. 2, single-wheel shoes side view Fig. 3, imitative knee joint side view Fig. 4, pedal schematic top plan view Fig. 5, iron pin schematic side view Fig. 6, iron pin elevational schematic view Fig. 7, load-carrying builder's jack side-looking full figure Fig. 8, builder's jack hangs plane Fig. 9, skate-boarding appliance sectional drawing Figure 10, skate-boarding appliance plane Figure 11, skate-boarding appliance side view Figure 12, walking stick web slurry side view

Can constitute the apparatus of difference in functionality by different combinations, as: walker, single-wheel shoes, apparatus for ride instead of walk, skate-boarding appliance and load-carrying builder's jack; Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, describe its structure and serial implementation issue in detail.

A, walker

1. saddle is with steel pipe or other hard pipe fitting bending formings of Φ 1cm (following unreceipted person all refer to centimetre), is installed in 3. two ends of saddle crossbeam, is woven into netted cushion with thick elastic and 2. surveys the dotted line of looking as Fig. 7 top, overcoat knitted cover that can degree of tightness attractive in appearance; Be seated in the back tenesmus and catch as the arc solid line and with little hypogastrium, pelvis and buttocks, more can disperse body weight to enlarge compression face than bicycle saddle cushion, sitting pelvis not pain is convenient to again stride.

There has been the leg pipe of thigh effect Φ 2～3 5. to flatten and the middle all boring of saddle beam on the top under the saddle, become imitative hip joint 4. as Fig. 3 leg pipe lower end overcoat one joint special-shaped " short tube " with same bolting 10. the pin pipe that down be the shank effect overlaps one in again and saves short tube in the top

Thickness all overlaps the logotype bolt greater than three times of leg pipes and both

Be fixed into imitative knee joint 8. because of can only just coordinating to follow the activity of people's pin to post-buckling with people's hip, knee joint.Leg and pin pipe are the smaller insertion hypomere of telescopic epimere, can elongate arbitrarily or shorten adapting to people's pin length, in spring pin is arranged

Make outstanding small garden hole to lock it, promptly constitute saddletree for the bone load-bearing.(the load-carrying builder's jack of this saddletree and aftermentioned) in like manner also can be diverted from one use to another in livestock and carry frame on the back.(saddle sinciput attaching handlebar bell.)

Pin pipe lower end dress iron pin

Long 20 wide 10 is to make at the bottom of the sole  front and back of sticking abrasive rubber with thick 1mm steel plate to slap

Thickness 1, two palm centre joint and the periphery little steel disc of riveting dress long 2 wide 1 thick 0.1 are again made anti-skidding scale

The foot-operated ground of iron scale is tangent with ground, and stretches to the four directions and do not slide in ways face and fall to protect row.Iron pin postmedian has short protruded stigma Use pin With pin Guan Suolian.Other has instep spring  to make to carry when striding before the rear foot spring draw to lift up on the forefoot plate to avoid the resistance of ground injustice to stumble.People's leg and iron pin are exempted from cingulum by three pairs and are 6. fastened firmly.

Sleeve pin Guan Liantie pin is high about 90, adds leg pipe people and sits liftoff 1.2 meters of saddle buttocks, and pin is trampled stirrup liftoff 40 and equaled to increase the long stride of leg and increase to 1.2 meters.The about 7km of people's quick step speed per hour relates to capable device and can reach 14km.External broad research is utilized people's physical efficiency potentiality; So as Fig. 5 pin inner casing tube

Going to the bottom, it is flexible apart from 20 to be equipped with, the brute spring of accumulation of energy 100kg

When the gravity center of human body moved on to the forward foot in a step, the strong elastic of the rear foot can push away the people and sprint and make walking very laborsaving.With elongating the pin pipe after the consummation more gradually, make the liftoff 1.6 meters strides of buttocks reach 1.6 meters for a long time, speed per hour 20～25km through the also available speciality pin of specialized training pipe, makes stern increase stride and speed up to further more than two meters, and is convenient to directly paddle cross a river at a quick pace.If with super-huge length 40 wide 20 iron pin, be beneficial to current dark Ji, marsh

B, single-wheel shoes

The finger pressure spring pin is extracted the pin pipe of Fig. 1 left side band iron pin, changes the pin pipe of inserting as right side band single wheel again, promptly constitutes single-wheel shoes.Classics " list apotheosizes " have the mythology of " Nezha rides Hot Wheels, and it is like flying to make a return journey ", so can interest be called " Hot Wheels " again.As Fig. 2,4, wide 7～9 diameters of thick 1mm that all are welded outside the bipod pipe are the 7. interior adhesive hair felt of curved plate in more than half garden with knee or ankle

Class fluffer, two ends connect dress and exempt from cingulum: two legs all have above-knee

At one's knees on and the ankle

The Third Mate exempts from cingulum, with generation loaded down with trivial details rope band fasten, consolidate thereby make to fasten with the human body bundle for the saddle of bone load-bearing and legs and feet pipe.Welded tube post under four jiaos of the pedal

In length and breadth to diagonal brace being arranged to reinforce.Two survey styletable dress leaf spring Axle bed is established at the middle part

Adorn only pulley: tire The inner tube of a tyre is used strong elasticity half frothing foam plastics instead with the sealing of abrasive rubber cover tire, reduces to inflate trouble and lighter than solid tyre.

Pedal has fixedly upper lace

Upper of a shoe is exempted from cingulum

After have flexible to block the ridge with the arcuation that adapts to people's pin size In case it is sliding behind the heel.Connect under the shape of a hoof brake connect on the brake rubber little iron chains 9. the middle part have can on the short cantilever beam that revolves

In case chainlet falls: after the chain top has belt to hitch the person's of taking advantage of neck.The lock face down bonding adorn that the thick 0.5 wide 1 sagging tooth bar  lower end that surpasses axle sleeve is sandwiched between wheel hub and the axle sleeve and with axle on pinion, the ratchet effect of preventing the single wheel counter-rotating but also the gravity that human body is pitched had not only been worked, press gear rotation through tooth bar and become the power-assisted that driving is advanced, the road injustice is jolted, and constantly this power-assisted is considerable, with further excavation physical efficiency potentiality.Pin pipe lower end is flattened and is passed ellipse garden, pedal left side aperture, the bearing of the diagonal brace that reclines

And riveting is fixed; Through exempt from that cingulum and people's pin are tightened just as " stilt walk " as can not topple over.The crimp end of the leaf spring horizontal steel disc of choosing that is welded On adorn mobile microgenerator

For lampet night flight or navigation illumination behind the saddle headlight, between daytime motor is shifted to the middle part and needn't generate electricity.Skating or existing wheel footwear need be bent knee and be bent over for a long time and tiredly with the control center of gravity, and take advantage of single-wheel shoes can uprightly lean forward with the control center of gravity; Slightly square one's shoulders behind neck belt and chainlet promptly dragged and moved on the brake rubber to slow down or braking; Or portable chainlet is gone up down ladder hour wheel footwear and can not slided and fall.Bicycle keeps left, and so the right side is flapped toward the regulation and control center of gravity the average 8m of road occupying broad ², single-wheel shoes can not topple over that needn't to be flapped toward road occupying very little, and the same area can hold four people to be pedaled the wheel footwear and makes traffic density increase four times, if all as walking-replacing tool, can alleviate the crowded and cascading effect fast traffic lane blockage problem of big and medium-sized cities slow lane at all.

Bicycle easily falls in the downtown area promptly to go out casualty accident and block the traffic, and takes advantage of the wheel footwear not have this anxiety; But utmost point low speed slides against the dense places of crowd such as pavement, hall, corridor and station, port and will not topple over and thrust into again; The tired ratchet system of borrowing of going up a slope is moved back and is stood and stand at ease or red light such as station changes green light and needn't be as need frequently getting on or off the bus by bike.Pounce on need only focal attention anti-facing upward before having ratchet not understand and fall, than skating and the easier association of bicycle, even old woman old man all can ride instead of walk.Single wheel wheel footpath is on road conditions and use and need decide, should use Φ 20 types as the smooth children of urban pavement, is grown up and should uses 25 types, and rural road conditions are relatively poor should use 30 types, and the mountain area road conditions are poorer to hang the builder's jack carrying goods of holding concurrently again and should use 40 types.It can not only pass unimpeded big or small track and can manage it narrow grading road in the rural area.Lightweight only heavy 51g in city is a bicycle 1/4.

C, apparatus for ride instead of walk

Increasing with rural area and mountain highway and little track, often there is segment length's level road to meet one section short ladder again, though two pedal wheel footwear can be climbed ladder continuously but be very tired, and bipod is stepped on walker and is met level road and can not slide fast, if both all carry and are too burdensome, and frequently use instead wear off be separate also enough annoying, so a kind of open-and-shut again walking-replacing tool of both functions that has concurrently of need.Still can change castor footwear one pin walker into as Fig. 1, level road slides with iron the feet step on the ground roller footwear, meets mountain pass because of braking, and borrows the sleeve walking stick again

Support ground is worn the wheel footwear and is striden and just can not fall in the ladder cunning; Sliding level road is stepped on the pin of wheel and is not exerted oneself, and needs many firmly (taking turns footwear also can be lighter with aluminium alloy structure) because of wheel load when climbing ladder, and bipod hardworking balance is struck a proper balance between work and rest.Its does not have and to step on that two-wheeled is also not to be had and step on the light of two iron pin fast, but have concurrently advantage that level road and mountain pass all can ride instead of walk, so title " apparatus for ride instead of walk " to be different from preceding two kinds.

The continuous skating dry skating is stood on tiptoe less than ground because of wheel footwear higher another pin, and waiting goes down on one's knees down after the deceleration steps on another the feet step on the ground, and bipod one high and one low one runs one, and to slide nature slow with turning; And the iron pin is the same high with the wheel footwear, can use the iron the feet step on the ground in sliding fast continuously, not only steadily but also brisk; Wheel footwear valency height is changed to an iron pin and will falls price greatly, the lighter bicycle 1/5 that only reaches of weight, to transfer to car and boat more convenient for high building up and down, and on the collapsible extension wall of can carrying the working of going out, stay or go to work or put the angle, room and needn't pay the bill " depositing ", it is rather good to give the meter market prospects.

Though use above-mentioned three needn't need frequently get on or off the bus but property trouble once as bicycle midway; Use two little rings of the attached weldering of walking stick earlier as Fig. 7

Cover inserts the plug pin of stretching under the saddle beam

Again separately the bipod pipe make the saddle layback stable three-legged support, the people sits on the saddle and will not topple over, and can fasten each pair calmly and exempt from cingulum, sets upright saddle pull-off walking stick and can set out.Because of the person's of taking advantage of human body raises, though single-wheel shoes can not toppled over, the iron pin has anti-skidding scale to be anti-contingency again, and the systems selling simultaneously of six kinds of safety means still should be arranged.Sliding Ji person all supports two long canes, is 1～1.8 meter special sleeve walking stick with making a kind of flexible distance Can be according to using needs to elongate shortening arbitrarily, it is anti-skidding still to be used as support ground with the spring pin locking; Other has shoulder protector, elbow support, knee-pad, gloves and the helmet of strong elastic foamed plastics liner, protecting as " stilt walk " ski-running or to scud in the hill path and slob, even slip or cunning fall also can tumble injury.

D, load-carrying builder's jack

For labouring people are freed under the shoulder pole weight of numerous tired pain, the additional builder's jack of special supporting design the simplest a kind of light suspension type, city and single-wheel shoes mountain area and walker are used in combination, and contained passenger-cargo weight is not pressed on the person in ground through saddletree, the pressure transmission of legs and feet pipe equally.As Fig. 7,8, with grow up 90 wide 60 quadra of Φ 2 tube bendings

Middle part weldering suspension ring are surveyed in the back

And be suspended on saddle beam two ends clothes-hook

Inboard; The davit pipe is all arranged about the frame beam

Fig. 7 is the additional load-carrying builder's jack overall picture of walker, and the middle part is the downhand welding handrail tube again Loading then works the effect of protecting of blocking.Diagonal brace

Following welding arc shape is assisted steel plate

On iron hoop is arranged

Saddle rear symmetry hangs another container; Use the stull steel pipe in addition

The two ends cleek

Iron hoop before and after inserting respectively with container before and after strutting, offsets the gravity that two frames are vrilled to center of gravity separately.

Frame beam outer end and davit bottom Between the point, hang the grid curtain formula bamboo bamboo or wicker fence pad of lying

Both can sit the visitor also can loading; Pin pipe middle and lower part is that the person of taking advantage of steps on stirrup, then is the foot pedal of carrying on the stull steel pipe

It between saddle beam and leg pipe powerful hip extension spring

Between leg and pin pipe leaf spring is arranged

Hundred kilograms of loadings or front and back visitor's's each year one light-duty builder's jack should be used in the mountain area; This builder's jack of the most suitable usefulness of pedlar of going to the countrysides of parading is done " vendor's load " and can be made the small-sized builder's jack of load-carrying 50kg again and carry personal luggage for the traveller, or weak labour's carrying goods is used.The Plain can be with load-carrying heavy builder's jack more than 200 kilograms.

The load-carrying builder's jack is described in detail in detail at last climbs the operating principle and the feasibility of ladder: suppose to have the stout man to carry hundred kilograms of heavy burdens on the shoulder and climb ladder, the foreleg up the steps of going down on one's knees must be pedaled ground with 160kg muscle power, just can make the rear foot (containing goods and self body weight) all climb up this grade step; If use instead the load-carrying builder's jack need only be earlier to lift the forward foot in a step with 20kg power up the steps, marrow extension spring at this moment and knee spring all to

Point moves, and puts aside above-mentioned 20kg power in two springs.Rear foot bottom spring has held power 100kg three springs because of load-bearing and has held altogether and give stress 120kg, only needs two walking sticks also support ground with 20kg, and the forward foot in a step is pedaled ground with 30kg power again, and these five kinds with joint efforts greater than 160kg, so the person of taking advantage of conducts oneself with dignity and loadage is all pushed to step trippingly by this huge climbing power; So action can have been climbed ladder repeatedly easily step by step.Give the stress function well if facts have proved three springs, then the mountain area also is expected to adopt the heavy builder's jack of 200 kilograms of load-carryings.

E, water skiing apparatus for ride instead of walk

It can be called for short " skate-boarding appliance " still finger pressure spring pin again, extracts the telescopic half-section pin pipe down of band iron pin or single wheel, changes and inserts band air bag floating drum Pin pipe Deng member promptly constitutes skate-boarding appliance, can be in rivers,lakes and seas deep water or shallow only 20 turbulent flow brook, even widely only slide fast in one meter as fine as a spider's web little water channel.It is not only and travels, sports apparatus is walking-replacing tool again, but becomes the lightest, marine equipment efficiently as long as member such as overstriking legs and feet pipe can be carried additionally 0.2～1 ton of goods of heavy duty builder's jack load-carrying.As Fig. 9～11st, the most small-sized floating drum is made with rubber or plastic foil that chemical fabric strengthens, and afterbody has piston

And connection valve

, the back expansion of inflating produces buoyancy.(air bag is long 1.5～5 meters, directly decide on the load-carrying size through 20～50) end face installs hard material (refer to engineering plastics or aluminium alloy etc., but should not be with steel in order to avoid corrosion, the down together) stringer pipe of two Φ 2～4 Avoid because of load-bearing central region sinking, bending to strengthen air bag rigidity.Each parts of skate-boarding appliance adopt hook, extension, button, chucking is solid so that mounting or dismounting fast, thus have two long by 11, the crossbeam pipe of Φ 1 There is crooked clothes-hook at two ends

Be stuck in the prominent nail of longeron The outer survey.Four thick 0.2 wide 2 long 30 the hardwood board bar on crossbeam pipe upper berth again

Two ends also are hook-shaped, hook all that crossbeam is outer to be surveyed but be stuck in the prominent nail of crossbeam

The inboard can prevent the vertical and horizontal slippage of each member like this.Four lath nylon ropes

Lace such as curtain shape are convenient to the volume bundle: the half garden shape aluminium sheet that is welded on lath of side is made bearing The same with walker pin pipe, lie in people's leg.Hard material hinge is arranged at the bottom of the floating drum

Connecting can the movable plate of striking in front and back

Using method: the bipod band floating drum after the people took saddletree and ties the legs and feet pipe, utilized river shoal or seabeach to go down water and promptly can bubble through the water column, and is earlier motionless with a pin as the bipod roller skate, sinks to waterline with the pin pipe for " main load-bearing " its floating drum

Another pin only sinks to waterline for " inferior load-bearing " floating drum

And before swing back and forth after striding with pedaling.When after water resistance such as left arrow when pedaling, wash open behind the plate of striking again by tether

Drag due to vertical configuration; Owing to promoting skate-boarding appliance, slides fast the reaction force of people's pedal power and water.Also play the stabiliser bar effect after above-mentioned pin pipe and people's pin fasten, the floating drum of underfooting can not rolled, guarantee that human body can not fall in the water that falls, falls to sinking.

Main load-bearing sole drives the floating drum anglec of rotation, and inferior supporting foot cooperation is tiltedly pedaled to strike and can be changed direct of travel.Controlling load-carrying builder's jack person respectively drags as two hands and respectively holds a sleeve walking stick as Figure 12 as the pole

End has spike

As punt-pole, after the big inflation ball float of football is arranged

Behind (floatage energy guarantees that the walking stick front end does not weigh down heavy getting final product) ball hinge is arranged Two web oars are welded

Hold the hand pusher of cane, water resistance opens the web oar promptly to work the effect of striking, turn round and stretch out the hand and swing web oar closure forward, if draw the traffic direction that can change load-carrying builder's jack waterborne easily to a deviational survey continuously.Floating drum strike plate wide 10 long 10 or 20 every establish 4～8, when special shallow water slides, the conflict river bed, plate end of striking

Then as " punt-pole " advance.Tired interchangeable another pin of one pin is struck or above-mentioned walking stick is struck.Skate-boarding appliance not the time spent member of floating drum venting dismounting can be made in order and keep flat on the capsule, volume is tied on the extension wall again." walking shoes waterborne " that it was introduced than " invention and innovation " 90 year 10 phase has more advantage.

Claims (5)

1 one kinds are utilized lever and combine the multifunction combined transportation of the water skiing of climbing the mountain and the running equipment of striding principle synchronously with people's leg, and it is by the 4. 8. 10. energy-conservation spring of pin pipe of the 5. imitative knee joint of leg pipe of imitative hip joint

Form with step ,

The technical program is characterised in that: running equipment has saddletree, connect have on the leg, pin pipe of dress many to frenulum 6. if peg graft band iron pin

The pin pipe, promptly constitute " walker ": or change and insert the band large pulley

The pin pipe but constitute " single-wheel shoes ": or change and insert band air bag floating drum

The pin pipe, then constitute skate-boarding appliance again.

2 according to claim 1 multifunction combined transportation of the defined water skiing of climbing the mountain and running equipment, it is characterized by the saddle beam have on 3. saddle 1. down the pin pipe of dress be all telescopicly, respectively having up and down, two joint sleeves form.

3 according to claim 1 and 2 multifunction combined transportation of the defined water skiing of climbing the mountain and running equipments, and its feature also has: the iron pin of saddletree bottom has imitative ankle-joint

Connect the dress energy-storaging spring on it

Sole is pasted the rubber front and back palm of softer band stickiness

Periphery has anti-skidding scale

4 according to claim 1 and 2 multifunction combined transportation of the defined water skiing of climbing the mountain and running equipments, and its feature also has: there are four short columns the bottom surface of the pedal under the saddletree Between left and right sides two posts leaf spring is arranged respectively

And be fixed with only pulley, ride the horseshoe type damper brake on road plate and wheel.

5 according to claim 1 and 2 multifunction combined transportation of the described water skiing of climbing the mountain and running equipments, and its feature has again: parallelly on the air bag floating drum under the saddletree install two hard material stringer pipes

, two crossbeam pipes of buckle again on it , repave the active ways plate that button can convolution , the plate of striking is equipped with at the tube end

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