CN221870952U - Bearing detaching tool with wear-resistant coating - Google Patents

Bearing detaching tool with wear-resistant coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221870952U
CN221870952U CN202420448165.4U CN202420448165U CN221870952U CN 221870952 U CN221870952 U CN 221870952U CN 202420448165 U CN202420448165 U CN 202420448165U CN 221870952 U CN221870952 U CN 221870952U
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bearing
conical
taper sleeve
resistant coating
wear
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CN202420448165.4U
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王辉
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Chongqing Qiancai Automotive Parts Co ltd
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Chongqing Qiancai Automotive Parts Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bearing dismounting tool with an anti-wear coating, which comprises a fixed disc, wherein a threaded cylinder is slidably arranged in the fixed disc, a disc is arranged on the side surface of the threaded cylinder, a connecting rod penetrates through the disc, an inner taper sleeve is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, an outer taper sleeve is connected with the inner taper sleeve through a bolt, and two taper sheets with inner walls coated with the anti-wear coating are slidably arranged in the outer taper sleeve. According to the utility model, when the conical piece is dismounted, the conical gear is wrapped by the conical piece in cooperation with the clamping plate, the clamping plate is contacted with the bottom surface of the conical bearing, and the rectangular groove surface is contacted with the bottom surface of the rotor, so that the bearing is more stressed and more uniformly stressed, the conical bearing is dismounted more safely, the conical piece is always kept well attached to the conical bearing in the dismounting process, the danger caused by splashing of metal fragments due to crushing of the bearing in the dismounting process is avoided, and after the dismounting is completed, the assembly can be automatically reset and the use is more flexible.

Description

一种具有防磨涂层的轴承拆卸工具A bearing disassembly tool with anti-wear coating

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及轴承拆卸领域,特别是涉及一种具有防磨涂层的轴承拆卸工具。The utility model relates to the field of bearing disassembly, in particular to a bearing disassembly tool with an anti-wear coating.

背景技术Background Art

轴承的主要功能是支撑机械旋转体,保证轴和轴上传动件的工作位置和精度,减少摩擦和磨损,并承受载荷。The main functions of bearings are to support mechanical rotating bodies, ensure the working position and accuracy of shafts and transmission parts on shafts, reduce friction and wear, and bear loads.

针对轴承的拆卸工作,现有的拆卸方式有如击卸法,利用锤敲击铜棒或软铁时产生的冲击能量把轴承拆下以及采用专门拉拔器进行拆卸的拉拔法,然而现有的拉拔器多使用钩爪钩住轴承底面,这种方式在轴承仅形成的受力点少,若钩爪脱离轴承面后,会出现同击卸法存在问题,当外力施加不合理时,极可能导致轴承破碎导致金属碎块飞溅而带来危险。For the disassembly of bearings, existing disassembly methods include the impact unloading method, which uses the impact energy generated by hammering a copper rod or soft iron to remove the bearing, and the pulling method, which uses a special puller for disassembly. However, existing pullers mostly use claws to hook the bottom surface of the bearing. This method only forms a small number of force points on the bearing. If the claw is separated from the bearing surface, the same problems as the impact unloading method will occur. When the external force is applied unreasonably, it is very likely to cause the bearing to break and cause metal fragments to splash, which is dangerous.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是使用现有拉拔器拆卸锥形轴承时,若外力施加不合理时导致轴承破碎导致金属碎块飞溅而带来危险。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when using the existing puller to dismantle the tapered bearing, if the external force is applied unreasonably, the bearing will be broken and metal fragments will splash, which will bring danger.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种具有防磨涂层的轴承拆卸工具,包括固定盘,所述固定盘的内部滑动安装有螺纹筒,所述螺纹筒的侧面安装有圆盘,所述圆盘的内部贯穿有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端安装有内锥套,所述内锥套借助螺栓连接有外锥套,所述外锥套的内部滑动安装两个内壁涂有防磨涂层的锥形片,两个所述锥形片的内壁各自卡接有一个一端延伸至外锥套外部的拉杆,所述拉杆的外表面安装有卡板,所述外锥套的侧面铰接四个相互对称的摆杆,四个所述摆杆的底端均定轴转动安装有夹板,所述夹板的一端内部滑动安装有滑板,所述滑板顶部铰接有挡板,所述摆杆内侧面靠近底端处安装有磁铁,所述外锥套内部底部远离卡板位置处安装有固定座。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a bearing disassembly tool with an anti-wear coating, including a fixed plate, a threaded cylinder is slidably installed inside the fixed plate, a circular plate is installed on the side of the threaded cylinder, a connecting rod is penetrated inside the circular plate, one end of the connecting rod is installed with an inner tapered sleeve, the inner tapered sleeve is connected to the outer tapered sleeve by means of bolts, two conical pieces with inner walls coated with anti-wear coating are slidably installed inside the outer tapered sleeve, the inner walls of the two conical pieces are respectively clamped with a pull rod whose one end extends to the outside of the outer tapered sleeve, a clamping plate is installed on the outer surface of the pull rod, four mutually symmetrical rocking rods are hinged on the side of the outer tapered sleeve, and the bottom ends of the four rocking rods are all fixedly axially mounted with a splint, a slide plate is slidably installed inside one end of the splint, a baffle is hinged on the top of the slide plate, a magnet is installed on the inner side surface of the rocking rod near the bottom end, and a fixed seat is installed at the bottom of the inner part of the outer tapered sleeve away from the clamping plate.

本实用新型进一步设置为,两个所述锥形片相配合形成完整的锥体且内壁阵列设置有多个的矩形凹槽。The utility model is further configured that the two conical sheets cooperate to form a complete cone and the inner wall array is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述挡板的侧面通过弹簧与滑板的顶面相连接。The utility model is further configured that the side surface of the baffle is connected to the top surface of the slide plate through a spring.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述外锥套的侧面开设有与磁铁旋转位置相匹配且内部带有铁块的凹槽。The utility model is further configured that a groove matching the rotation position of the magnet and having an iron block inside is opened on the side surface of the outer cone sleeve.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述拉杆外表面套设有位于卡板与固定座之间的弹簧。The utility model is further configured that the outer surface of the pull rod is sleeved with a spring located between the clamping plate and the fixing seat.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述摆杆的顶部安装有垫块。The utility model is further configured that a cushion block is installed on the top of the swing rod.

本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1.本实用新型通过设置的组件,在拆卸时,锥形片配合夹板将锥形齿轮包裹住,夹板与锥形轴承底面的接触以及矩形槽面与转子底面的接触,锥形轴承上的受力点更多,受力更加均匀,使锥形轴承更安全被拆卸下;1. The utility model provides components, and when disassembling, the conical piece cooperates with the clamping plate to wrap the conical gear, the clamping plate contacts the bottom surface of the conical bearing, and the rectangular groove surface contacts the bottom surface of the rotor. There are more stress points on the conical bearing, and the stress is more uniform, so that the conical bearing can be disassembled more safely;

2.本实用新型拉杆的设置方式以及相关组件之间的配合,使锥形片在拆卸过程中始终保持与锥形轴承良好贴合,避免拆卸过程中轴承发生破碎导致金属碎块飞溅带来危险,完成拆卸后,组件可自动复位,使用更加灵活。2. The arrangement of the pull rod of the utility model and the coordination between related components ensure that the tapered piece always maintains a good fit with the tapered bearing during the disassembly process, avoiding the danger of metal fragments splashing due to the bearing breaking during the disassembly process. After the disassembly is completed, the components can be automatically reset, which is more flexible to use.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的外锥套与内锥套结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cone sleeve and the inner cone sleeve structure of the utility model;

图3为图2中B处结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in FIG. 2 .

图中:1、固定盘;2、螺纹筒;3、圆盘;4、连接杆;5、内锥套;6、外锥套;7、滑板;8、挡板;9、锥形片;10、拉杆;11、卡板;12、摆杆;13、夹板;14、磁铁;15、固定座。In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. threaded cylinder; 3. disc; 4. connecting rod; 5. inner tapered sleeve; 6. outer tapered sleeve; 7. slide plate; 8. baffle; 9. conical sheet; 10. pull rod; 11. clamping plate; 12. rocker arm; 13. clamping plate; 14. magnet; 15. fixed seat.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图3,一种具有防磨涂层的轴承拆卸工具,包括固定盘1,固定盘1的内部滑动安装有螺纹筒2,螺纹筒2的侧面安装有圆盘3,圆盘3的内部贯穿有连接杆4,连接杆4的一端安装有内锥套5,内锥套5借助螺栓连接有外锥套6,外锥套6的内部滑动安装两个内壁涂有防磨涂层的锥形片9,两个锥形片9相配合形成完整的锥体且内壁阵列设置有多个的矩形凹槽,结合锥形片9的形状,配合凹槽,让锥形片9可以贴合所使用的锥形轴承,将锥形轴承包裹住。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. A bearing removal tool with an anti-wear coating includes a fixed plate 1, a threaded tube 2 is slidably installed inside the fixed plate 1, a disc 3 is installed on the side of the threaded tube 2, a connecting rod 4 passes through the inside of the disc 3, an inner tapered sleeve 5 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 4, the inner tapered sleeve 5 is connected to an outer tapered sleeve 6 by means of bolts, two conical pieces 9 with inner walls coated with an anti-wear coating are slidably installed inside the outer tapered sleeve 6, the two conical pieces 9 cooperate to form a complete cone and the inner wall array is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, combined with the shape of the conical piece 9 and the grooves, the conical piece 9 can fit the conical bearing used to wrap the conical bearing.

两个锥形片9的内壁各自卡接有一个一端延伸至外锥套6外部的拉杆10,拉杆10的外表面安装有卡板11,外锥套6的侧面铰接四个相互对称的摆杆12,四个摆杆12的底端均定轴转动安装有夹板13,摆杆12的侧面开设有与挡板8相匹配的凹槽,夹板的13一端内部滑动安装有滑板7,滑板7顶部铰接有挡板8,挡板8的侧面通过弹簧与滑板7的顶面相连接,结合图2所示,使挡板8在弹簧弹力的作用下,翻转后仍保持与锥形轴承底面的接触,摆杆12内侧面靠近底端处安装有磁铁14,外锥套6的侧面开设有与磁铁14旋转位置相匹配且内部带有铁块的凹槽,通过磁铁14的磁力来固定旋转后摆杆12的位置,外锥套6内部底部远离卡板11位置处安装有固定座15,拉杆10外表面套设有位于卡板11与固定座15之间的弹簧,借助弹簧的弹力,当摆杆12不与拉杆10相接触后,使拉杆10可以复位。The inner walls of the two conical pieces 9 are each clamped with a pull rod 10 whose one end extends to the outside of the outer cone sleeve 6, and a clamping plate 11 is installed on the outer surface of the pull rod 10. The side of the outer cone sleeve 6 is hinged with four mutually symmetrical swing rods 12, and the bottom ends of the four swing rods 12 are all fixedly rotatably mounted with a clamping plate 13. The side of the swing rod 12 is provided with a groove matching the baffle 8. A slide plate 7 is slidably installed inside one end of the clamping plate 13, and a baffle 8 is hinged on the top of the slide plate 7. The side of the baffle 8 is connected to the top surface of the slide plate 7 through a spring. As shown in FIG. 2, the baffle 8 is moved under the action of the spring elastic force. Down, it still maintains contact with the bottom surface of the tapered bearing after flipping, a magnet 14 is installed on the inner side of the rocker arm 12 near the bottom end, and a groove with an iron block inside is opened on the side of the outer cone sleeve 6, which matches the rotation position of the magnet 14. The position of the rocker arm 12 after rotation is fixed by the magnetic force of the magnet 14, and a fixing seat 15 is installed at the bottom of the outer cone sleeve 6 away from the clamping plate 11. A spring located between the clamping plate 11 and the fixing seat 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod 10. With the help of the elastic force of the spring, when the rocker arm 12 is no longer in contact with the pull rod 10, the pull rod 10 can be reset.

本实用新型在使用时,将摆杆12转至外锥套6外部,再将锥形片9罩至锥形轴承上,并使锥形轴承的转子可置于锥形片9上设置的凹槽中,随后转动摆杆12,让磁铁14与外锥套6侧面上设置的铁块相吸后,固定摆杆12的位置,此时由于摆杆12与拉杆10的一端相接触,使拉杆10推动锥形片9贴至锥形轴承的表面,随后再翻转挡板8并转动夹板13,并通过滑动滑板12,将挡板8调节至锥形轴承内圈与安装轴的缝隙处,使夹板13与挡板8能与锥形轴承的底面相接触,从而配合锥形片9将锥形轴承包裹,最后固定住固定盘1,通过设置的螺纹筒2,配合螺纹杆,便可进行拆卸锥形轴承。When the utility model is in use, the swing rod 12 is rotated to the outside of the outer tapered sleeve 6, and then the conical sheet 9 is covered on the conical bearing, and the rotor of the conical bearing can be placed in the groove set on the conical sheet 9, and then the swing rod 12 is rotated to allow the magnet 14 to attract the iron block set on the side of the outer tapered sleeve 6, and then the position of the swing rod 12 is fixed. At this time, since the swing rod 12 is in contact with one end of the pull rod 10, the pull rod 10 pushes the conical sheet 9 to the surface of the conical bearing, and then the baffle 8 is turned over and the clamping plate 13 is rotated, and the baffle 8 is adjusted to the gap between the inner ring of the conical bearing and the mounting shaft by sliding the slide plate 12, so that the clamping plate 13 and the baffle 8 can contact the bottom surface of the conical bearing, thereby cooperating with the conical sheet 9 to wrap the conical bearing, and finally the fixed plate 1 is fixed, and the conical bearing can be disassembled by the provided threaded tube 2 in cooperation with the threaded rod.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Bearing extracting tool with wear-resistant coating, including fixed disk (1), its characterized in that: the inside slidable mounting of fixed disk (1) has screw thread section of thick bamboo (2), the side-mounting of screw thread section of thick bamboo (2) has disc (3), the inside of disc (3) runs through there is connecting rod (4), interior taper sleeve (5) are installed to the one end of connecting rod (4), interior taper sleeve (5) have outer taper sleeve (6) with the help of bolted connection, the inside slidable mounting of outer taper sleeve (6) has conical piece (9) of wear-resisting coating, two conical piece (9) inner wall joint has one end to extend to pull rod (10) of outer taper sleeve (6) outside respectively, the surface mounting of pull rod (10) has cardboard (11), the side of outer taper sleeve (6) articulates four pendulum rods (12) of mutual symmetry, four interior taper sleeve (12) are installed in the equal dead axle rotation of bottom, slide (13) one end inside slidable mounting of splint has slide (7), slide (7) top articulates there is baffle (8), the inboard face of slide (12) is close to magnet (14) bottom (6) and installs the fixing base (15) in the department of keeping away from the pendulum rod (12).
2. The bearing removal tool with wear resistant coating of claim 1, wherein: the two conical sheets (9) are matched to form a complete cone, and a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the inner wall array.
3. The bearing removal tool with wear resistant coating of claim 1, wherein: the side face of the baffle plate (8) is connected with the top face of the sliding plate (7) through a spring.
4. The bearing removal tool with wear resistant coating of claim 1, wherein: the side face of the outer cone sleeve (6) is provided with a groove which is matched with the rotating position of the magnet (14) and is internally provided with an iron block.
5. The bearing removal tool with wear resistant coating of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the pull rod (10) is sleeved with a spring positioned between the clamping plate (11) and the fixing seat (15).
6. The bearing removal tool with wear resistant coating of claim 1, wherein: and a cushion block is arranged at the top of the swing rod (12).
CN202420448165.4U 2024-03-08 2024-03-08 Bearing detaching tool with wear-resistant coating Active CN221870952U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420448165.4U CN221870952U (en) 2024-03-08 2024-03-08 Bearing detaching tool with wear-resistant coating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420448165.4U CN221870952U (en) 2024-03-08 2024-03-08 Bearing detaching tool with wear-resistant coating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221870952U true CN221870952U (en) 2024-10-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420448165.4U Active CN221870952U (en) 2024-03-08 2024-03-08 Bearing detaching tool with wear-resistant coating

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN221870952U (en)

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