CN221729296U

CN221729296U - Pig manure clearing device

Info

Publication number: CN221729296U
Application number: CN202322852468.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞树泰; 张军海; 魏成道; 胡重新
Original assignee: Lanzhou Tianxin Breeding Co ltd
Current assignee: Lanzhou Tianxin Breeding Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-24
Filing date: 2023-10-24
Publication date: 2024-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pig manure cleaning device which comprises a ground, wherein a pig house is arranged above the ground, a groove is formed in the middle of the inner walls of two sides of the pig house, a screw rod and a slide rod are respectively arranged in the groove, sliding blocks are sleeved on the screw rod and the slide rod, and one side surface of each sliding block is welded with one side surface of a disassembly block. According to the pig manure cleaning device, the manure discharge groove, the screw rod, the sliding blocks, the dismounting blocks, the scraping rods, the bristle brush plates and the second motor are adopted, when pig manure is required to be cleaned, the screw rod is driven to rotate through rotation of the second motor, and then the sliding blocks and the dismounting blocks welded with the sliding blocks are driven to move along the screw rod, so that the scraping rods and the bristle brush plates arranged between the dismounting blocks do reciprocating motion along the pig house ground, pig manure on the pig house ground is pushed and brushed into the front manure discharge groove, and in addition, the dismounting blocks are provided with the sliding grooves which are in threaded connection with the cleaning plates, so that the subsequent dismounting of the cleaning plates is facilitated, and the pig manure cleaning device has the advantage of being convenient to clean and maintain as a whole.

Description

Pig manure clearing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a pig manure cleaning device.

Background

The pig house is a building for raising pig groups and is a place for living, resting and feeding of the pig groups, so that the pig house is inevitably polluted by a large amount of excrement and urine, the pig house needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise, the sanitation and safety are seriously affected, and even pestilence spread is caused, and the pig house is time-consuming and labor-consuming in a manual cleaning mode, so that automatic equipment is often adopted to replace manual operation for improving the working efficiency.

The prior art has the following problems:

The prior art has the following publication numbers: CN210538044U is a pig farm automatic manure removal device, including: the device comprises a support frame, a carriage, a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a first driving chain, a second driving chain, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a spraying mechanism and a sweeping plate; the first driving motor is in driving connection with a first driving chain, the first driving chain is connected with a carriage, and the carriage is arranged on the first guide rail in a sliding way; the second driving motor is in driving connection with a second driving chain, the second driving chain is connected with a sweeping plate, the sweeping plate is arranged on the second guide rail in a sliding manner, and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the sweeping plate; the spraying mechanism is connected with the supporting frame. The first driving motor scrapes out pig manure on the floor in the pig house through first driving chain drive planker, and the second driving motor cleans the floor of pig house through the second driving chain drive sweep board, and cooperation spraying mechanism sprays and washes the floor of pig house, realizes the automatic clear of pig manure to the pig house in the pig farm, has effectively improved and has removed excrement efficiency.

The above patent still has certain drawbacks in use: in the cleaning process of pig manure, excrement and urine can be polluted below the supporting plate, the polluted excrement and urine can be air-dried and firmly attached to the bottom of the supporting plate for a long time, odor is emitted, in the cleaning process, because of contact with the ground, the supporting plate is worn or even damaged, the subsequent cleaning work can be influenced, a plurality of harmful gases can be emitted when the excrement is cleaned, the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the house is large, window opening ventilation can often form a thief wind, the pig respiratory disease is caused, excessive harmful gases in the house can be caused when the ventilation is not performed, and the harmful gases are accumulated in the pig house for one night, so that serious shortage of oxygen can also cause injury to the pig respiratory tract, a certain economic loss is brought to a breeding owner, finally, the excrement and the excrement water can be treated together, the excrement and urine are required to be processed and separated again when the excrement and urine are utilized, time and labor are wasted, and labor are increased for the breeding owner.

We propose a pig manure cleaning device to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pig manure cleaning device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pig manure clearing device, includes ground, ground top is equipped with the pig house, the department is seted up flutedly in the middle of pig house both sides inner wall, be equipped with lead screw and slide bar in the recess respectively, cup jointed the slider on lead screw and the slide bar, slider one side surface welds with dismouting piece one side surface mutually, the spout has been seted up to the dismouting piece, and spout internal thread connection has the clearance board, clearance board top intermediate position is equipped with water receiving mouth and air receiving mouth respectively, and the water receiving mouth is located the air receiving mouth left side, clearance board bottom bilateral symmetry welding has the connecting rod, connecting rod bottom and pig bristle brush board fixed connection, pig bristle brush board both sides are through branch fixedly connected with scraper bar, the excrement groove has been seted up to pig house bottom plate one side.

Preferably, the excrement discharge groove is arranged right below the ground, a filter plate is arranged below the filter plate, an excrement water tank is arranged below the filter plate, sliding grooves are formed in the tops of two sides of the inside of the excrement water tank, a second odor isolation plate is arranged in each sliding groove, the left side surface of the second odor isolation plate is connected with the top of a second electric hydraulic rod, and the second electric hydraulic rod is arranged at the left side of the excrement water tank.

Preferably, a support plate is arranged at the upper left side of the filter plate, a third electric hydraulic rod is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the top of the third electric hydraulic rod is welded with the middle position of the left side surface of the push plate, and the bottom of the push plate is attached to the surface of the filter plate.

Preferably, the right side of the filter plate is provided with a fecal box, a drying pipe is arranged above the inside of the fecal box, a rotating shaft is arranged below the drying pipe, stirring blades are arranged on two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the right side plate of the fecal box to be connected with a first motor, a first electric hydraulic rod is arranged above the inside of the left side plate of the fecal box, a first odor isolation plate is fixedly connected with the top of the first electric hydraulic rod, and the first odor isolation plate is positioned above an opening part where the right end of the filter plate is intersected with the fecal box.

Preferably, the water pump is installed at the top of the left side plate of the pig house, and the water pump is connected with the water receiving port through a water pipe, the exhaust fan is installed at the top of the right side plate of the pig house, and the exhaust fan is connected with the air receiving port through a pipeline.

Preferably, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the cleaning plate, and a plurality of air suction ports are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cleaning plate and between the high-pressure spray heads on two sides.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the side plate of the pigsty to be connected with the second motor.

Preferably, the high-pressure nozzle is connected with the water receiving port, and the air suction port is connected with the air receiving port.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of convenient cleaning and maintenance, energy conservation, toxic gas removal, odor blocking and simple fecal sewage separation;

(1) According to the pig manure cleaning device, the manure discharging groove, the screw rod, the sliding blocks, the dismounting blocks, the scraping rods, the bristle brush plates and the second motor are adopted, when pig manure is required to be cleaned, the screw rod is driven to rotate through rotation of the second motor, and then the sliding blocks and the dismounting blocks welded with the sliding blocks are driven to move along the screw rod, so that the scraping rods and the bristle brush plates arranged between the dismounting blocks do reciprocating motion along the pig house ground, pig manure on the pig house ground is pushed and brushed into the front manure discharging groove, and in addition, the dismounting blocks are provided with the sliding grooves which are in threaded connection with the cleaning plates, so that the subsequent dismounting of the cleaning plates is facilitated, and the pig manure cleaning device has the advantage of being convenient to clean and maintain as a whole.

(2) According to the utility model, the water pump, the exhaust fan, the air suction port and the high-pressure spray head are adopted, when the cleaning plate and the bristle brushing plate and the scraping plate below the cleaning plate are used for cleaning along the pig house ground, the high-pressure spray heads arranged on the two sides below the cleaning plate can be used for flushing the pig house ground scraped by the scraping rod and the bristle brushing plate, and thoroughly flushing the excrement, the sludge and the residual feed.

(3) According to the utility model, the excrement discharge groove, the filter plate, the first electric hydraulic rod, the second electric hydraulic rod, the third electric hydraulic rod, the first odor isolation plate, the second odor isolation plate, the excrement water tank and the excrement tank are adopted, after the excrement and urine are pushed and swept to the excrement discharge groove, the excrement and urine can fall onto the filter plate along the excrement discharge groove, at the moment, the filter plate can filter the excrement and urine into the excrement water tank below, the excrement and urine blocked on the filter plate moves through the push plate driven by the expansion and contraction of the third electric hydraulic rod, so that the excrement and urine on the filter plate is pushed and fallen into the excrement tank arranged on the right side, then the excrement and urine are dried through the drying pipe and the stirring assembly arranged in the excrement tank, solid-liquid separation of the excrement and urine is realized, and finally, the expansion and contraction of the first odor isolation plate and the second odor isolation plate are controlled, so that the device can block the odor and the excrement and urine through the closure of the odor isolation plate when the pig excrement and urine are not cleaned, and the whole device has the advantage of blocking odor and the excrement and urine separation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pig manure removal device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pig manure removal device assembly and disassembly block and a cleaning plate according to the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a screw rod and a sliding block of the pig manure cleaning device.

Legend description:

1. ground surface; 2. a support plate; 3. a pig house; 4. a groove; 5. a screw rod; 6. a slide block; 7. disassembling and assembling the block; 8. a water pump; 9. a high pressure nozzle; 10. a cleaning plate; 11. a water receiving port; 12. an air receiving port; 13. an air suction port; 14. an exhaust fan; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a scraping rod; 17. a drying tube; 18. a fecal box; 19. stirring the leaves; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a first motor; 22. a slide bar; 23. a first electric hydraulic lever; 24. a first deodorizing board; 25. a second deodorizing board; 26. a fecal water tank; 27. a filter plate; 28. a push plate; 29. a second electric hydraulic lever; 30. a third electric hydraulic lever; 31. a bristle brush plate; 32. a second motor; 33. a fecal discharge groove.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pig manure cleaning device comprises a ground 1, a pig house 3 is arranged above the ground 1, a groove 4 is formed in the middle of inner walls of two sides of the pig house 3, a screw rod 5 and a slide rod 22 are respectively arranged in the groove 4, a slide block 6 is sleeved on the screw rod 5 and the slide rod 22, one side surface of the slide block 6 is welded with one side surface of a disassembly block 7, the disassembly block 7 is provided with a slide groove, a cleaning plate 10 is connected with internal threads of the slide groove, a water receiving port 11 and an air receiving port 12 are respectively arranged in the middle position of the top of the cleaning plate 10, the water receiving port 11 is positioned at the left side of the air receiving port 12, connecting rods 15 are symmetrically welded at two sides of the bottom of the cleaning plate 10, the bottom of the connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected with bristle brush plates 31, scraper rods 16 are fixedly connected with two sides of the bristle brush plates 31, and a manure discharge groove 33 is formed in one side of the bottom plate of the pig house 3.

In this embodiment: just under the defecation groove 33, and be located ground 1 below and be equipped with filter plate 27, filter plate 27 below is equipped with excrement water tank 26, and the spout has been seted up at the inside both sides top of excrement water tank 26, and the spout embeds has second odor barrier 25, and second odor barrier 25 left side surface is connected with second electronic hydraulic stem 29 top, and second electronic hydraulic stem 29 is located excrement water tank 26 left side position.

Specifically, the cleaned fecal sewage is separated by the filter plate 27, and the second deodorizing board 25 is opened and closed by the expansion and contraction of the second electric hydraulic rod 29, so that the second deodorizing board is closed when pig manure is not cleaned, and the odor emitted by the pig manure is blocked.

In this embodiment: the upper left side of the filter plate 27 is provided with a support plate 2, the upper surface of the support plate 2 is provided with a third electric hydraulic rod 30, the top of the third electric hydraulic rod 30 is welded with the middle position of the left side surface of the push plate 28, and the bottom of the push plate 28 is attached to the surface of the filter plate 27.

Specifically, the pushing plate 28 with the welded top is driven by the extension and contraction of the third electric hydraulic rod 30 to push the feces blocked by the pushing plate 28 into the feces box 18 along the surface of the filter plate 27.

In this embodiment: the right side of the filter plate 27 is provided with a fecal box 18, the upper inside of the fecal box 18 is provided with a drying pipe 17, a rotating shaft 20 is arranged below the drying pipe 17, stirring blades 19 are arranged on two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft 20 at equal intervals, the right end of the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the right side plate of the fecal box 18 to be connected with a first motor 21, the upper inside of the left side plate of the fecal box 18 is provided with a first electric hydraulic rod 23, the top of the first electric hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly connected with a first odor isolation plate 24, and the first odor isolation plate 24 is positioned above an opening part where the right end of the filter plate 27 is intersected with the fecal box 18.

Specifically, the excrement in the box is dried by the drying pipe 17 and the stirring assembly.

In this embodiment: the water pump 8 is installed at pig house 3 left side board top, and water pump 8 is connected with water receiving mouth 11 through the water pipe, and air exhauster 14 is installed at pig house 3 right side board top, and air exhauster 14 is connected with air receiving mouth 12 through the pipeline.

Specifically, the other side of the water pump 8 is connected with a water tank to provide a water source for flushing the high-pressure spray head 9, and the other side of the exhaust fan 14 is externally connected to the outside of the pig house 3 to discharge toxic gas generated during the feces cleaning to the outside.

In this embodiment: a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 10, and a plurality of air inlets 13 are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 10 and between the high-pressure spray heads 9 on two sides.

Specifically, the high-pressure spray nozzle 9 moves along with the cleaning plate 10 to wash in a targeted manner, so that the waste of water sources is reduced, and the air suction port 13 sucks toxic gas generated during the feces cleaning.

In this embodiment: one end of the screw rod 5 penetrates through the side plate of the pigsty 3 and is connected with the second motor 32.

Specifically, the screw 5 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor 32.

In this embodiment: the high-pressure nozzle 9 is connected with the water receiving port 11, and the air suction port 13 is connected with the air receiving port 12.

Specifically, the water source is transmitted to the high-pressure spray head 9 through the water receiving port 11, and toxic gas is sucked away through the air suction port 13.

In this embodiment: the screw rod belongs to common knowledge in the art, and is only used and not modified, so that the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.

Working principle: in operation, the device adopts the excrement discharge groove 33, the screw rod 5, the sliding block 6, the dismounting block 7, the scraping rod 16, the bristle brush plate 31 and the second motor 32, when the pig manure is required to be removed, the screw rod 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 32, the sliding block 6 and the dismounting block 7 welded with the sliding block 6 are driven to move along the screw rod 5, so that the scraping rod 16 and the bristle brush plate 31 arranged between the dismounting blocks 7 do reciprocating motion along the pig house ground, the pig manure on the pig house ground is pushed and brushed into the front excrement discharge groove 33, in addition, the dismounting block 7 is provided with the sliding groove, the cleaning plate 10 is conveniently and subsequently dismounted through the threaded connection structure of the sliding groove, the whole cleaning plate 10 has the advantage of being convenient for cleaning and maintenance, in addition, the water pump 8, the exhaust fan 14, the air suction port 13 and the high-pressure nozzle 9 are adopted, when the cleaning plate 10 and the pig brush plate 31 and the scraping plate under the plate are cleaned along the pig house ground, the high-pressure spray heads 9 arranged at the two sides below the cleaning plate 10 can wash the ground of the pig house scraped by the scraping rod 16 and the bristle brush plate 31 thoroughly to wash away the excrement, the sludge and the residual feed, and because the high-pressure spray heads 9 are arranged on the cleaning plate 10 and can wash away the water source in a targeted way along with the movement of the cleaning plate 10, the waste of the water source is reduced, in addition, the air suction port 13 arranged below the cleaning plate 10 can suck a large amount of generated gas and then discharge the gas outdoors when the excrement is cleaned, the damage to the pig respiratory tract caused by the accumulation of harmful gas is avoided, the whole pig house has the advantages of saving energy and removing the toxic gas, and finally, the excrement discharge groove 33, the filter plate 27, the first electric hydraulic rod 23, the second electric hydraulic rod 29, the third electric hydraulic rod 30, the first odor-proof plate 24, the second odor-proof plate 25, the excrement water tank 26 and the excrement tank 18 are adopted, after the excrement and urine is pushed and swept to the excrement discharge groove 33, the excrement and urine can fall onto the filter plate 27 along the excrement discharge groove 33, at this time, the filter plate 27 can filter the excrement and urine into the excrement and urine box 26 below, and the excrement and urine blocked on the filter plate 27 drives the push plate 28 to move through the expansion and contraction of the third electric hydraulic rod 30, so that the excrement and urine on the filter plate 27 is pushed into the excrement and urine box 18 arranged on the right side, the excrement and urine is dried through the drying pipe 17 and the stirring assembly arranged in the excrement and urine box 18, solid-liquid separation of the excrement and urine is realized, and finally the expansion and contraction of the first electric hydraulic rod 23 and the second electric hydraulic rod 29 are used for controlling the opening and closing of the first odor barrier 24 and the second odor barrier 25, so that the device can block the odor and the urine and the excrement and urine can be separated simply.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pig manure clearing device, includes ground (1), its characterized in that, ground (1) top is equipped with pig house (3), recess (4) are seted up to pig house (3) both sides inner wall department in the middle of, be equipped with lead screw (5) and slide bar (22) respectively in recess (4), slider (6) have been cup jointed on lead screw (5) and slide bar (22), slider (6) one side surface welds with dismouting piece (7) one side surface mutually, the spout has been seted up in dismouting piece (7), and spout internal thread connection has clearance board (10), clearance board (10) top intermediate position is equipped with water receiving mouth (11) and air receiving mouth (12) respectively, and water receiving mouth (11) are located water receiving mouth (12) left side, the welding of clearance board (10) bottom bilateral symmetry has connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) bottom and pig brush board (31) fixed connection, pig brush board (31) both sides are equipped with scraper bar (16) through branch fixed connection, excrement drain pan (33) are seted up to pig house (3) bottom plate one side.

2. Pig manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the manure discharge groove (33) is arranged right below, a filter plate (27) is arranged below the ground (1), a manure water tank (26) is arranged below the filter plate (27), a chute is arranged at the top of two sides inside the manure water tank (26), a second odor barrier plate (25) is arranged in the chute, the left side surface of the second odor barrier plate (25) is connected with the top of a second electric hydraulic rod (29), and the second electric hydraulic rod (29) is arranged at the left side position of the manure water tank (26).

3. The pig manure cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a support plate (2) is arranged at the upper left side of the filter plate (27), a third electric hydraulic rod (30) is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (2), the top of the third electric hydraulic rod (30) is welded with the middle position of the left side surface of the push plate (28), and the bottom of the push plate (28) is attached to the surface of the filter plate (27).

4. Pig manure cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the right side of the filter plate (27) is provided with a manure box (18), a drying pipe (17) is arranged above the inside of the manure box (18), a rotating shaft (20) is arranged below the drying pipe (17), stirring blades (19) are arranged on two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft (20) at equal intervals, the right end of the rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the right side plate of the manure box (18) to be connected with the first motor (21), a first electric hydraulic rod (23) is arranged above the inside of the left side plate of the manure box (18), a first odor barrier (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric hydraulic rod (23), and the first odor barrier (24) is arranged above an opening where the right end of the filter plate (27) is intersected with the manure box (18).

5. The pig manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pump (8) is installed at the top of the left side plate of the pig house (3), the water pump (8) is connected with a water receiving port (11) through a water pipe, an exhaust fan (14) is installed at the top of the right side plate of the pig house (3), and the exhaust fan (14) is connected with an air receiving port (12) through a pipeline.

6. Pig manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning plate (10) is provided with a plurality of high pressure nozzles (9) symmetrically on both sides of the bottom surface, and a plurality of air inlets (13) are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cleaning plate (10) and between the high pressure nozzles (9) on both sides.

7. Pig manure removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the screw rod (5) penetrates through a side plate of the pig house (3) and is connected with the second motor (32).

8. Pig manure removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that the high-pressure nozzle (9) is connected with a water receiving opening (11), and the air suction opening (13) is connected with an air receiving opening (12).