CN221676990U - Clamping mechanism for steel structure high-strength bolt connection - Google Patents

Clamping mechanism for steel structure high-strength bolt connection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221676990U
CN221676990U CN202420104595.4U CN202420104595U CN221676990U CN 221676990 U CN221676990 U CN 221676990U CN 202420104595 U CN202420104595 U CN 202420104595U CN 221676990 U CN221676990 U CN 221676990U
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bolt
connecting sleeve
clamping mechanism
groove
strength
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安文智
马远方
汪雨
李斌
孟珑霏
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China Construction International Urban Construction Co ltd
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China Construction International Urban Construction Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a clamping mechanism for high-strength bolt connection of a steel structure, which solves the problems of low natural efficiency and high risk coefficient caused by high-altitude operation and personnel operation in the prior art. The clamping mechanism for the high-strength steel structure bolt connection comprises a connecting sleeve, a handle connected with the top end part of the connecting sleeve through a columnar connector and a bolt arranged in the connecting sleeve, wherein a clamping groove matched with the end part of the bolt is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the connecting sleeve; the movable groove is formed in two sides of the inner portion of the connecting sleeve, and wedge-shaped blocks matched with the end portions of the bolts are connected to the inner portion of the movable groove in a sliding mode. The utility model has reasonable structure, is convenient for realizing rapid grabbing of the bolt, and simultaneously limits the bolt, improves the convenience of the use and the safety of the operation of the bolt, and particularly, is convenient for realizing the butt joint of the handle and the columnar connector through the arrangement of the hexagonal butt joint column and the butt joint groove.

Description

一种钢结构高强螺栓连接用夹持机构A clamping mechanism for high-strength bolt connection of steel structure

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及钢结构技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢结构高强螺栓连接用夹持机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a clamping mechanism for high-strength bolt connections of steel structures.

背景技术Background Art

在钢结构安装时需要使用高强度螺栓、垫片以及螺帽配合锁紧,完成钢结构的安装,之前的装配,都是通过人工的方式抓取螺栓,然后螺栓固定住钢架结构。在高空作业,人员进行操作,固然效率比较慢,危险系数比较高,而且无法为智能装配提供技术支持,所以我们提出了便于对螺栓进行抓取的一种钢结构高强螺栓连接用夹持机构,用以解决上述问题。When installing steel structures, high-strength bolts, washers and nuts are required to be locked together to complete the installation of the steel structure. Previously, the bolts were manually grabbed and then fixed to the steel frame structure. When working at high altitudes, personnel are required to operate, which is of course inefficient and has a high risk factor, and cannot provide technical support for intelligent assembly. Therefore, we proposed a clamping mechanism for high-strength bolt connections of steel structures that is easy to grab bolts to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种钢结构高强螺栓连接用夹持机构,解决了现有技术中在高空作业,人员进行操作,固然效率比较慢,危险系数比较高的问题。The utility model aims to provide a clamping mechanism for high-strength bolt connection of steel structure, which solves the problem in the prior art that the efficiency is relatively low and the risk factor is relatively high when personnel operate in high-altitude operations.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种钢结构高强螺栓连接用夹持机构,包括连接套筒、通过柱状连接头与连接套筒顶端部连接的握把和设置在连接套筒内部的螺栓,所述连接套筒的内腔顶部开设有与螺栓端部相适配的卡槽;A clamping mechanism for high-strength bolt connection of a steel structure, comprising a connecting sleeve, a handle connected to the top end of the connecting sleeve through a columnar connecting head, and a bolt arranged inside the connecting sleeve, wherein a slot matching the end of the bolt is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve;

所述连接套筒的内部两侧均开设有移动槽,所述移动槽的内部滑动连接有与螺栓端部相适配的楔形块,所述楔形块的一端通过弹性结构与移动槽的内部弹性连接。Both sides of the connecting sleeve are provided with movable grooves, and a wedge block adapted to the end of the bolt is slidably connected inside the movable groove, and one end of the wedge block is elastically connected to the inside of the movable groove through an elastic structure.

优选的,所述握把的一端通过圆柱连接有六角对接柱,所述柱状连接头的一侧开设有与六角对接柱相适配的对接槽。Preferably, one end of the handle is connected to a hexagonal docking post via a cylinder, and one side of the columnar connector is provided with a docking groove adapted to the hexagonal docking post.

优选的,所述六角对接柱的一侧水平设置有一端通过螺套贯穿柱状连接头的定位螺杆,所述定位螺杆的端部与六角对接柱的端部螺纹连接。Preferably, a positioning screw having one end passing through a threaded sleeve and penetrating a columnar connector is horizontally arranged on one side of the hexagonal docking column, and the end of the positioning screw is threadedly connected to the end of the hexagonal docking column.

优选的,所述连接套筒的两侧均开设有与移动槽连通的通槽。Preferably, through grooves communicating with the movable grooves are formed on both sides of the connecting sleeve.

优选的,所述通槽的内部螺纹连接有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的一端通过连接杆转动连接有与移动槽内部滑动连接的推动板,弹性件为挤压弹簧,所述挤压弹簧的一端与楔形块的侧壁弹性连接,另一端与推动板的侧壁弹性连接。Preferably, the internal thread of the through groove is connected to an adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to a pushing plate slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove through a connecting rod, and the elastic member is an extrusion spring, one end of the extrusion spring is elastically connected to the side wall of the wedge block, and the other end is elastically connected to the side wall of the pushing plate.

优选的,所述调节螺杆的一端固定连接有转动把。Preferably, one end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

本实用新型至少具备以下有益效果:The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

通过连接套筒、柱状连接头和握把的设置,便于实现通过连接套筒对准螺栓,螺栓的顶端部进入至连接套筒的内部对两个楔形块进行挤压,楔形块的斜面与螺栓的端部配合进行移动,同时挤压弹性件,当螺栓的端部进入至卡槽内部之后,弹性件带动楔形块回位对螺栓进行限位,从而可以实现了对螺栓的抓取,结构合理,便于实现快速对螺栓进行抓取,同时进行限位,提高了螺栓使用的便捷性和操作的安全性,具体的,通过六角对接柱和对接槽的设置,便于实现握把与柱状连接头进行对接。By setting the connecting sleeve, the columnar connecting head and the handle, it is convenient to align the bolt through the connecting sleeve, and the top end of the bolt enters into the interior of the connecting sleeve to squeeze the two wedge blocks, and the inclined surface of the wedge block cooperates with the end of the bolt to move and squeeze the elastic part at the same time. After the end of the bolt enters into the slot, the elastic part drives the wedge block to return to limit the bolt, thereby realizing the grasping of the bolt. The reasonable structure facilitates the rapid grasping of the bolt and the limiting at the same time, thereby improving the convenience of using the bolt and the safety of operation. Specifically, by setting the hexagonal docking column and the docking groove, it is convenient to dock the handle with the columnar connecting head.

本实用新型还具备以下有益效果:The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

便于实现通过连接套筒对准螺栓,螺栓的顶端部进入至连接套筒的内部对两个楔形块进行挤压,楔形块的斜面与螺栓的端部配合进行移动,同时挤压弹性件,当螺栓的端部进入至卡槽内部之后,弹性件带动楔形块回位对螺栓进行限位,从而可以实现了对螺栓的抓取,结构合理,便于实现快速对螺栓进行抓取,同时进行限位,提高了螺栓使用的便捷性和操作的安全性,通过六角对接柱和对接槽的设置,便于实现握把与柱状连接头进行对接,通过定位螺杆的设置,便于实现对六角对接柱进行连接和定位,通过通槽的设置,便于实现设置与弹性件配合的调节结构,通过调节螺杆、挤压弹簧和推动板的设置,便于实现调节楔形块的位置,从而可以将螺栓进行取出,通过转动把的设置,便于实现转动调节螺杆。The bolt can be easily aligned with the top end of the bolt by the connecting sleeve, and the top end of the bolt enters the interior of the connecting sleeve to squeeze the two wedge blocks. The inclined surface of the wedge block cooperates with the end of the bolt to move and squeeze the elastic member at the same time. When the end of the bolt enters the interior of the slot, the elastic member drives the wedge block to return to limit the bolt, thereby realizing the grasping of the bolt. The reasonable structure facilitates the rapid grasping of the bolt and limits the position at the same time, thereby improving the convenience of using the bolt and the safety of operation. The setting of the hexagonal docking column and the docking groove facilitates the docking of the handle with the columnar connecting head. The setting of the positioning screw facilitates the connection and positioning of the hexagonal docking column. The setting of the through groove facilitates the setting of an adjustment structure coordinated with the elastic member. The setting of the adjusting screw, the extrusion spring and the push plate facilitates the position of the adjusting wedge block, thereby the bolt can be taken out. The setting of the rotating handle facilitates the rotation of the adjusting screw.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型定位螺杆结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the positioning screw structure of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型连接套筒结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting sleeve of the utility model.

图中:1、连接套筒;2、柱状连接头;3、握把;4、调节螺杆;5、螺栓;6、定位螺杆;7、对接槽;8、六角对接柱;9、通槽;10、移动槽;11、楔形块;12、推动板;13、挤压弹簧。In the figure: 1. connecting sleeve; 2. columnar connecting head; 3. handle; 4. adjusting screw; 5. bolt; 6. positioning screw; 7. docking groove; 8. hexagonal docking column; 9. through groove; 10. moving groove; 11. wedge block; 12. push plate; 13. extrusion spring.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

参照图1-3,一种钢结构高强螺栓连接用夹持机构,包括连接套筒1、通过柱状连接头2与连接套筒1顶端部连接的握把3和设置在连接套筒1内部的螺栓5,连接套筒1的内腔顶部开设有与螺栓5端部相适配的卡槽;1-3, a clamping mechanism for high-strength bolt connection of a steel structure includes a connecting sleeve 1, a handle 3 connected to the top end of the connecting sleeve 1 through a columnar connecting head 2, and a bolt 5 arranged inside the connecting sleeve 1, and a slot adapted to the end of the bolt 5 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 1;

连接套筒1的内部两侧均开设有移动槽10,移动槽10的内部滑动连接有与螺栓5端部相适配的楔形块11,楔形块11的一端通过弹性结构与移动槽10的内部弹性连接,具体的,通过连接套筒1、柱状连接头2和握把3的设置,便于实现通过连接套筒1对准螺栓5,螺栓5的顶端部进入至连接套筒1的内部对两个楔形块11进行挤压,楔形块11的斜面与螺栓5的端部配合进行移动,同时挤压弹性件,当螺栓5的端部进入至卡槽内部之后,弹性件带动楔形块11回位对螺栓5进行限位,从而可以实现了对螺栓5的抓取,结构合理,便于实现快速对螺栓5进行抓取,同时进行限位,提高了螺栓5使用的便捷性和操作的安全性,具体的,通过六角对接柱8和对接槽7的设置,便于实现握把3与柱状连接头2进行对接。The bolt 5 is then moved to the left of the handle 3. The bolt 5 is then moved to the right of the handle 3. The bolt 5 is then moved to the right of the handle 3. The bolt 5 is then moved to the right of the handle 3.

进一步的,握把3的一端通过圆柱连接有六角对接柱8,柱状连接头2的一侧开设有与六角对接柱8相适配的对接槽7,具体的,通过六角对接柱8和对接槽7的设置,便于实现握把3与柱状连接头2进行对接。Furthermore, one end of the handle 3 is connected to a hexagonal docking column 8 via a cylinder, and one side of the columnar connector 2 is provided with a docking groove 7 that is compatible with the hexagonal docking column 8. Specifically, through the setting of the hexagonal docking column 8 and the docking groove 7, the handle 3 is easily docked with the columnar connector 2.

进一步的,六角对接柱8的一侧水平设置有一端通过螺套贯穿柱状连接头2的定位螺杆6,定位螺杆6的端部与六角对接柱8的端部螺纹连接,具体的,通过定位螺杆6的设置,便于实现对六角对接柱8进行连接和定位。Furthermore, a positioning screw 6 is horizontally arranged on one side of the hexagonal docking column 8, one end of which passes through the columnar connecting head 2 through a threaded sleeve, and the end of the positioning screw 6 is threadedly connected to the end of the hexagonal docking column 8. Specifically, through the setting of the positioning screw 6, it is convenient to connect and position the hexagonal docking column 8.

进一步的,连接套筒1的两侧均开设有与移动槽10连通的通槽9,具体的,通过通槽9的设置,便于实现设置与弹性件配合的调节结构。Furthermore, through grooves 9 communicating with the movable groove 10 are provided on both sides of the connecting sleeve 1. Specifically, the provision of the through grooves 9 facilitates the provision of an adjustment structure that cooperates with the elastic member.

进一步的,通槽9的内部螺纹连接有调节螺杆4,调节螺杆4的一端通过连接杆转动连接有与移动槽10内部滑动连接的推动板12,弹性件为挤压弹簧13,挤压弹簧13的一端与楔形块11的侧壁弹性连接,另一端与推动板12的侧壁弹性连接,具体的,通过调节螺杆4、挤压弹簧13和推动板12的设置,便于实现调节楔形块11的位置,从而可以将螺栓5进行取出。Furthermore, the internal thread of the through groove 9 is connected to an adjusting screw 4, one end of the adjusting screw 4 is rotatably connected to a pushing plate 12 which is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 10 through a connecting rod, and the elastic member is an extrusion spring 13, one end of the extrusion spring 13 is elastically connected to the side wall of the wedge block 11, and the other end is elastically connected to the side wall of the pushing plate 12. Specifically, by setting the adjusting screw 4, the extrusion spring 13 and the pushing plate 12, it is easy to adjust the position of the wedge block 11, so that the bolt 5 can be taken out.

进一步的,调节螺杆4的一端固定连接有转动把,具体的,通过转动把的设置,便于实现转动调节螺杆4。Furthermore, one end of the adjusting screw 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle. Specifically, the adjusting screw 4 can be easily rotated by setting the rotating handle.

综上所述:便于实现通过连接套筒1对准螺栓5,螺栓5的顶端部进入至连接套筒1的内部对两个楔形块11进行挤压,楔形块11的斜面与螺栓5的端部配合进行移动,同时挤压弹性件,当螺栓5的端部进入至卡槽内部之后,弹性件带动楔形块11回位对螺栓5进行限位,从而可以实现了对螺栓5的抓取,结构合理,便于实现快速对螺栓5进行抓取,同时进行限位,提高了螺栓5使用的便捷性和操作的安全性,通过六角对接柱8和对接槽7的设置,便于实现握把3与柱状连接头2进行对接,通过定位螺杆6的设置,便于实现对六角对接柱8进行连接和定位,通过通槽9的设置,便于实现设置与弹性件配合的调节结构,通过调节螺杆4、挤压弹簧13和推动板12的设置,便于实现调节楔形块11的位置,从而可以将螺栓5进行取出,通过转动把的设置,便于实现转动调节螺杆4。In summary, it is convenient to align the bolt 5 through the connecting sleeve 1, and the top end of the bolt 5 enters into the interior of the connecting sleeve 1 to squeeze the two wedge blocks 11. The inclined surface of the wedge block 11 cooperates with the end of the bolt 5 to move and squeeze the elastic member at the same time. After the end of the bolt 5 enters into the slot, the elastic member drives the wedge block 11 to return to limit the bolt 5, thereby realizing the grasping of the bolt 5. The structure is reasonable, which is convenient for quickly grasping the bolt 5 and limiting it at the same time, improving the convenience of using the bolt 5 and the safety of operation. Through the setting of the hexagonal docking column 8 and the docking groove 7, it is convenient to dock the handle 3 with the columnar connector 2. Through the setting of the positioning screw 6, it is convenient to connect and position the hexagonal docking column 8. Through the setting of the through groove 9, it is convenient to set an adjustment structure that cooperates with the elastic member. Through the setting of the adjusting screw 4, the extrusion spring 13 and the push plate 12, it is convenient to adjust the position of the wedge block 11, so that the bolt 5 can be taken out. Through the setting of the rotating handle, it is convenient to rotate the adjusting screw 4.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。本实用新型要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Clamping mechanism for steel structure high-strength bolt connection, which is characterized by comprising:
The connecting sleeve (1), a grip (3) connected with the top end of the connecting sleeve (1) through a columnar connector (2) and a bolt (5) arranged in the connecting sleeve (1), wherein a clamping groove matched with the end of the bolt (5) is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the connecting sleeve (1);
The movable groove (10) is formed in two sides of the inside of the connecting sleeve (1), a wedge block (11) matched with the end part of the bolt (5) is connected in a sliding mode in the movable groove (10), and one end of the wedge block (11) is elastically connected with the inside of the movable groove (10) through an elastic structure.
2. The clamping mechanism for steel structure high-strength bolt connection according to claim 1, wherein one end of the grip (3) is connected with a hexagonal butt-joint column (8) through a cylinder, and a butt-joint groove (7) matched with the hexagonal butt-joint column (8) is formed in one side of the columnar connector (2).
3. The clamping mechanism for high-strength bolting of steel structures according to claim 2, wherein one side of the hexagonal butt-joint column (8) is horizontally provided with a positioning screw (6) one end of which penetrates through the columnar connector (2) through a screw sleeve, and the end part of the positioning screw (6) is in threaded connection with the end part of the hexagonal butt-joint column (8).
4. The clamping mechanism for connecting steel structure high-strength bolts according to claim 1, wherein through grooves (9) communicated with the movable grooves (10) are formed in two sides of the connecting sleeve (1).
5. The clamping mechanism for high-strength bolting of steel structures according to claim 4, wherein the internal thread of the through groove (9) is connected with an adjusting screw (4), one end of the adjusting screw (4) is rotationally connected with a pushing plate (12) which is in sliding connection with the inside of the moving groove (10) through a connecting rod, the elastic piece is an extrusion spring (13), one end of the extrusion spring (13) is elastically connected with the side wall of the wedge block (11), and the other end of the extrusion spring is elastically connected with the side wall of the pushing plate (12).
6. The clamping mechanism for high-strength bolting of steel structures according to claim 5, wherein one end of the adjusting screw (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
CN202420104595.4U 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Clamping mechanism for steel structure high-strength bolt connection Active CN221676990U (en)

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