CN221666361U - Ice water machine and cooling system - Google Patents
Ice water machine and cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN221666361U CN221666361U CN202323411043.2U CN202323411043U CN221666361U CN 221666361 U CN221666361 U CN 221666361U CN 202323411043 U CN202323411043 U CN 202323411043U CN 221666361 U CN221666361 U CN 221666361U
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种冰水机及降温系统,所述冰水机包括:用于盛放冷却液的主罐,以及与所述主罐底部相连通的辅罐,所述辅罐上设置有检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述冷却液的液位信息,当所述冷却液的液位达到设定位置后,所述检测装置将液位异常信号传递至主设备。本实用新型中,在辅罐上设置检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述冷却液的液位信息,当所述冷却液的液位达到设定位置后,所述检测装置将液位异常信号传递至主设备,操作人员能够从主设备获得补液需求,从而避免操作人员对是否需要补液的主观判断以及避免由于缺液导致的停机问题。
The utility model provides a water chiller and a cooling system, the water chiller comprising: a main tank for containing coolant, and an auxiliary tank connected to the bottom of the main tank, the auxiliary tank is provided with a detection device, the detection device is used to detect the liquid level information of the coolant, when the liquid level of the coolant reaches a set position, the detection device transmits a liquid level abnormality signal to the main device. In the utility model, a detection device is provided on the auxiliary tank, the detection device is used to detect the liquid level information of the coolant, when the liquid level of the coolant reaches a set position, the detection device transmits a liquid level abnormality signal to the main device, the operator can obtain the liquid replenishment demand from the main device, thereby avoiding the operator's subjective judgment on whether liquid replenishment is needed and avoiding the shutdown problem caused by lack of liquid.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及冰水机技术领域,特别涉及一种冰水机以及一种降温系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of ice water machines, in particular to an ice water machine and a cooling system.
背景技术Background Art
冰水机(Chiller),又称冷冻机、制冷机、冷水机、冻水机、冷却机,在各行各业的使用比较广泛。冰水机是一种输出低温冷冻水的机器,输出冷水温度在3~35摄氏度之间可以调整。Chiller, also known as freezer, refrigeration machine, chiller, water chiller, cooling machine, is widely used in all walks of life. Chiller is a machine that outputs low-temperature chilled water, and the output cold water temperature can be adjusted between 3 and 35 degrees Celsius.
冰水机内设置有用于盛放冷却液的容器,在缺液时需要向容器中添加冷却液。目前冰水机与主设备(采用冰水机进行降温的设备)厂商有通讯协议的,其会将缺液信号反馈给主设备,为保证设备可靠性,需要在设备有报警前提前加液,冰水机的液位高度需要操作人员每日点检,判断是否需要加液具有较大的主观性。而冰水机与主设备厂商没有通讯协议的,冰水机无法将缺液信号反馈给主设备,存在缺液导致的停机问题。The chiller is equipped with a container for holding coolant, and coolant needs to be added to the container when the coolant is insufficient. At present, if there is a communication agreement between the chiller and the manufacturer of the main equipment (equipment that uses the chiller for cooling), the chiller will feed back the lack of liquid signal to the main equipment. To ensure the reliability of the equipment, it is necessary to add liquid in advance before the equipment alarms. The liquid level of the chiller needs to be checked daily by the operator, and it is highly subjective to judge whether liquid needs to be added. If there is no communication agreement between the chiller and the manufacturer of the main equipment, the chiller cannot feed back the lack of liquid signal to the main equipment, and there is a problem of downtime due to lack of liquid.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种冰水机及降温系统,当液位达到设定位置后,通过检测装置将液位异常信号传递至主设备,提醒操作人员补液需求,从而避免操作人员的主观判断以及避免由于缺液导致的停机问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a chiller and cooling system. When the liquid level reaches a set position, a liquid level abnormality signal is transmitted to a main device through a detection device to remind an operator of the need for liquid replenishment, thereby avoiding the operator's subjective judgment and avoiding shutdown problems caused by lack of liquid.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种冰水机,用于对主设备进行降温,包括用于盛放冷却液的主罐,以及与所述主罐底部相连通的辅罐,所述辅罐上设置有检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述冷却液的液位信息,当所述冷却液的液位达到设定位置后,所述检测装置将液位异常信号传递至所述主设备。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a chiller for cooling the main equipment, including a main tank for holding coolant, and an auxiliary tank connected to the bottom of the main tank, the auxiliary tank is provided with a detection device, the detection device is used to detect the liquid level information of the coolant, when the liquid level of the coolant reaches the set position, the detection device transmits the abnormal liquid level signal to the main equipment.
可选的,所述检测装置包含感应器;当所述冷却液的液位达到设定位置后,所述感应器的状态信号改变,所述主设备接收所述感应器的状态改变信号。Optionally, the detection device includes a sensor; when the liquid level of the coolant reaches a set position, the state signal of the sensor changes, and the main device receives the state change signal of the sensor.
可选的,所述感应器为电容式感应器。Optionally, the sensor is a capacitive sensor.
可选的,所述电容式感应器设置于所述辅罐的外侧壁上。Optionally, the capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the auxiliary tank.
可选的,所述检测装置包含一个电容式感应器,所述电容式感应器设置于冷却液下限所对应的所述辅罐外侧壁上;当所述冷却液低于下限时,所述电容式感应器的状态信号改变。Optionally, the detection device includes a capacitive sensor, which is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank corresponding to the lower limit of the coolant; when the coolant is lower than the lower limit, the state signal of the capacitive sensor changes.
可选的,所述检测装置包含两个电容式感应器,第一电容式感应器设置于所述冷却液下限所对应的所述辅罐外侧壁上,第二电容式感应器设置于所述冷却液上限所对应的所述辅罐外侧壁上;当所述冷却液低于下限时,所述第一电容式感应器的状态信号改变,当所述冷却液高于上限时,所述第二电容式感应器的状态信号改变。Optionally, the detection device includes two capacitive sensors, a first capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank corresponding to the lower limit of the coolant, and a second capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank corresponding to the upper limit of the coolant; when the coolant is lower than the lower limit, the state signal of the first capacitive sensor changes, and when the coolant is higher than the upper limit, the state signal of the second capacitive sensor changes.
可选的,所述冰水机还包括继电器,用于加强所述检测装置的液位异常信号并传输至所述主设备。Optionally, the ice machine further includes a relay for strengthening the abnormal liquid level signal of the detection device and transmitting it to the main device.
可选的,所述冰水机还包括循环回路,以循环所述冷却液。Optionally, the ice water machine also includes a circulation loop to circulate the coolant.
相应的,本实用新型还提供一种降温系统,包括如上所述的冰水机以及采用所述冰水机进行降温的主设备。Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a cooling system, including the above-mentioned water chiller and a main device for cooling using the water chiller.
可选的,所述降温系统还包括报警监控系统,所述主设备将所述液位信号传递至所述报警监控系统,所述报警监控系统发出警报。Optionally, the cooling system further includes an alarm monitoring system, the main device transmits the liquid level signal to the alarm monitoring system, and the alarm monitoring system issues an alarm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的冰水机及降温系统中,在辅罐上设置检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述冷却液的液位信息,当所述冷却液的液位达到设定位置后,所述检测装置将液位异常信号传递至主设备,操作人员能够从主设备获得补液需求,从而避免操作人员对是否需要补液的主观判断以及避免由于缺液导致的停机问题。Compared with the prior art, in the ice water machine and cooling system provided by the utility model, a detection device is arranged on the auxiliary tank, and the detection device is used to detect the liquid level information of the coolant. When the liquid level of the coolant reaches the set position, the detection device transmits the abnormal liquid level signal to the main equipment, and the operator can obtain the liquid replenishment demand from the main equipment, thereby avoiding the operator's subjective judgment on whether liquid replenishment is needed and avoiding the shutdown problem caused by lack of liquid.
进一步的,在辅罐外侧壁上设置有两个电容式感应器,当冷却液低于下限时,第一电容式感应器的状态信号改变,当冷却液高于上限时,第二电容式感应器的状态信号改变,即缺液时所述主设备接收第一电容式感应器发出的信号,当冷却液过多时,所述主设备接收第二电容式感应器发出的信号,从而保证所述冷却液的液位范围处于所述主设备的监控之下。Furthermore, two capacitive sensors are provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank. When the coolant is lower than the lower limit, the state signal of the first capacitive sensor changes, and when the coolant is higher than the upper limit, the state signal of the second capacitive sensor changes. That is, when there is a lack of coolant, the main device receives the signal sent by the first capacitive sensor, and when there is too much coolant, the main device receives the signal sent by the second capacitive sensor, thereby ensuring that the liquid level range of the coolant is under the monitoring of the main device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本领域的普通技术人员将会理解,提供的附图用于更好地理解本实用新型,而不对本实用新型的范围构成任何限定。其中:Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the present invention and do not constitute any limitation on the scope of the present invention.
图1是本实用新型一实施例提供的冰水机的部分结构示意图。FIG1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a water chiller provided in one embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型一实施例提供的液位变化与电容式感应器状态变化的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of liquid level changes and capacitive sensor state changes provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型一实施例提供的继电器在无需补液以及需要补液时的状态示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the state of a relay provided by an embodiment of the present invention when fluid replenishment is not required and when fluid replenishment is required.
图4是本实用新型一实施例提供的降温系统报警的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a cooling system alarm provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
10-冷却液;11-主罐;12-辅罐;13-检测装置;131-第一电容式感应器;132-第二电容式感应器;14-冷却液注入口。10 - coolant; 11 - main tank; 12 - auxiliary tank; 13 - detection device; 131 - first capacitive sensor; 132 - second capacitive sensor; 14 - coolant injection port.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型的目的、优点和特征更加清楚,以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且未按比例绘制,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本实用新型实施例的目的。此外,附图所展示的结构往往是实际结构的一部分。特别的,各附图需要展示的侧重点不同,有时会采用不同的比例。In order to make the purpose, advantages and features of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not drawn to scale, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the utility model. In addition, the structure shown in the drawings is often a part of the actual structure. In particular, the emphasis of each drawing is different, and sometimes different scales are used.
如在本实用新型中所使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“该”包括复数对象,除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本实用新型中所使用的,术语“或”通常是以包括“和/或”的含义而进行使用的,除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本实用新型中所使用的,术语“若干”通常是以包括“至少一个”的含义而进行使用的,除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本实用新型中所使用的,术语“至少两个”通常是以包括“两个或两个以上”的含义而进行使用的,除非内容另外明确指出外。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者至少两个该特征。As used in the present invention, the singular forms "one", "an", and "the" include plural objects, unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. As used in the present invention, the term "or" is generally used in a sense that includes "and/or", unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. As used in the present invention, the term "several" is generally used in a sense that includes "at least one", unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. As used in the present invention, the term "at least two" is generally used in a sense that includes "two or more", unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or at least two of the features.
图1是本实用新型一实施例提供的冰水机的部分结构示意图。请参考图1所示,所述冰水机用于对主设备进行降温,所述冰水机包括用于盛放冷却液10的主罐11,以及与所述主罐11底部相连通的辅罐12,所述辅罐12上设置有检测装置13,所述检测装置13用于检测所述冷却液10的液位信息,当所述冷却液10达到设定位置后,所述检测装置13将液位异常信号传递至所述主设备。Fig. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a water chiller provided by an embodiment of the utility model. Please refer to Fig. 1, the water chiller is used to cool down the main equipment, the water chiller includes a main tank 11 for containing coolant 10, and an auxiliary tank 12 connected to the bottom of the main tank 11, the auxiliary tank 12 is provided with a detection device 13, the detection device 13 is used to detect the liquid level information of the coolant 10, when the coolant 10 reaches the set position, the detection device 13 transmits the abnormal liquid level signal to the main equipment.
所述主设备采用所述冰水机来降温,所述检测装置13将液位异常信号传递至所述主设备时,操作人员可以从所述主设备获得需要补液的需求,从而避免操作人员对是否需要补液的主观判断以及避免由于缺液导致的停机问题。The main equipment uses the ice machine to cool down. When the detection device 13 transmits the abnormal liquid level signal to the main equipment, the operator can obtain the need for liquid replenishment from the main equipment, thereby avoiding the operator's subjective judgment on whether liquid replenishment is needed and avoiding shutdown problems caused by lack of liquid.
需要说明的是,图1所示仅是所述冰水机的简图,实际上,所述冰水机还可以包括多个部件,例如循环回路,以循环冷却液。所述循环回路可以包括输入管路与输出管路,冷却液10从所述输入管路输入所述主罐11,所述主罐11内的冷却液10从所述输出管路输出,从而使得所述冷却液10完成循环。所述冰水机还可以包括循环泵,以完成冷却液10的循环。所述输入管路上还可以设置有温度传感器,所述输出管路上还可以设置有温度传感器、压力传感器、流量传感器等,本实用新型对此不作限定。It should be noted that FIG. 1 is only a simplified diagram of the water chiller. In fact, the water chiller may further include multiple components, such as a circulation loop, to circulate the coolant. The circulation loop may include an input pipeline and an output pipeline. The coolant 10 is input into the main tank 11 from the input pipeline, and the coolant 10 in the main tank 11 is output from the output pipeline, so that the coolant 10 completes the circulation. The water chiller may further include a circulation pump to complete the circulation of the coolant 10. A temperature sensor may further be provided on the input pipeline, and a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a flow sensor, etc. may further be provided on the output pipeline, but the utility model does not limit this.
请参考图1所示,所述辅罐12的底部与所述主罐11的底部相连通,从而形成U型管,使得所述主罐11内的冷却液10的液位与所述辅罐12内的冷却液10的液位相同,从而通过检测所述辅罐12的液位获得所述主罐11内的液位。本实施例中,所述辅罐12的顶部与所述主罐11的顶部也连通,但不限于此。As shown in FIG1 , the bottom of the auxiliary tank 12 is connected to the bottom of the main tank 11, thereby forming a U-shaped tube, so that the liquid level of the coolant 10 in the main tank 11 is the same as the liquid level of the coolant 10 in the auxiliary tank 12, so that the liquid level in the main tank 11 is obtained by detecting the liquid level of the auxiliary tank 12. In this embodiment, the top of the auxiliary tank 12 is also connected to the top of the main tank 11, but it is not limited thereto.
本实施例中,所述检测装置包含感应器,当所述冷却液10的液位达到设定位置后,所述感应器的状态信号改变,所述主设备接收所述感应器的状态改变信号,从而发出警报。所述设定位置为所述主罐11内所述冷却液10所允许的容量极限,即所述冷却液10不能低于或高于该极限,冷却液10的极限可以根据实际情况确定。In this embodiment, the detection device includes a sensor. When the liquid level of the coolant 10 reaches a set position, the state signal of the sensor changes, and the main device receives the state change signal of the sensor, thereby issuing an alarm. The set position is the allowed capacity limit of the coolant 10 in the main tank 11, that is, the coolant 10 cannot be lower than or higher than the limit, and the limit of the coolant 10 can be determined according to actual conditions.
所述感应器可以为电容式感应器、激光式感应器、微波式感应器或电磁式感应器等。本实施例中,所述感应器优选为电容式感应器。所述电容式感应器设置于所述辅罐12的外侧壁上,即设置于所述辅罐12的侧壁的外侧。The sensor may be a capacitive sensor, a laser sensor, a microwave sensor or an electromagnetic sensor, etc. In this embodiment, the sensor is preferably a capacitive sensor. The capacitive sensor is disposed on the outer side wall of the auxiliary tank 12, that is, disposed on the outer side of the side wall of the auxiliary tank 12.
本申请一实施例中,所述检测装置13包含一个电容式感应器,所述电容式感应器设置于所述冷却液10下限所对应的所述辅罐12外侧壁上,即在所述主罐11内的所述冷却液10具有所允许的最小容量,在所述冷却液10最小容量时的液面所在的辅罐12外侧壁上设置所述电容式感应器。当所述冷却液低于下限时,所述电容式感应器的状态信号改变,所述主设备接收所述电容式感应器的状态改变信号。In one embodiment of the present application, the detection device 13 includes a capacitive sensor, which is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank 12 corresponding to the lower limit of the coolant 10, that is, the coolant 10 in the main tank 11 has the minimum allowed capacity, and the capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank 12 where the liquid level of the coolant 10 is at the minimum capacity. When the coolant is lower than the lower limit, the state signal of the capacitive sensor changes, and the main device receives the state change signal of the capacitive sensor.
本申请另一实施例中,所述检测装置13包含两个电容式感应器,第一电容式感应器设置于所述冷却液下限所对应的所述辅罐12外侧壁上,第二电容式感应器设置于所述冷却液上限所对应的所述辅罐12外侧壁上。即在所述主罐11内的所述冷却液10具有所允许的最小容量与最大容量,在所述冷却液10最小容量时的液面所在的辅罐12外侧壁上设置所述第一电容式感应器,在所述冷却液10最大容量时的液面所在的辅罐12外侧壁上设置所述第二电容式感应器。当所述冷却液10低于下限时,所述第一电容式感应器的状态信号改变,当所述冷却液高于上限时,所述第二电容式感应器的状态信号改变,所述主设备接收所述第一电容式感应器和/或所述第二电容式感应器的状态改变信号。In another embodiment of the present application, the detection device 13 includes two capacitive sensors, the first capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank 12 corresponding to the lower limit of the coolant, and the second capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank 12 corresponding to the upper limit of the coolant. That is, the coolant 10 in the main tank 11 has the minimum and maximum allowed capacities, the first capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank 12 where the liquid level of the coolant 10 is located when the capacity is minimum, and the second capacitive sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank 12 where the liquid level of the coolant 10 is located when the capacity is maximum. When the coolant 10 is lower than the lower limit, the state signal of the first capacitive sensor changes, and when the coolant is higher than the upper limit, the state signal of the second capacitive sensor changes, and the main device receives the state change signal of the first capacitive sensor and/or the second capacitive sensor.
本实施例中,缺液时所述主设备接收第一电容式感应器发出的信号,当冷却液过多时,所述主设备接收第二电容式感应器发出的信号,从而保证所述冷却液10的液位范围处于所述主设备的监控之下。In this embodiment, when there is a lack of liquid, the main device receives a signal from the first capacitive sensor, and when there is too much coolant, the main device receives a signal from the second capacitive sensor, thereby ensuring that the liquid level range of the coolant 10 is under the monitoring of the main device.
图2是本实用新型一实施例提供的液位变化与电容式感应器状态变化的示意图。请参考图2所示,当所述冷却液10的液面在第一电容式感应器131与第二电容式感应器132之间时,所述第二电容式感应器132处于液面之上,即处于一种状态,例如第一状态,所述第一电容式感应器131处于液面之下,即处于另一种状态,例如第二状态。当所述冷却液10的液面下降,处于所述第一电容式感应器131之下时,所述第一电容式感应器131的状态改变,例如由第二状态变为第一状态,所述主设备接收所述第一电容式感应器131的状态改变信号,则可以判断所述冰水机处于缺液状态。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the change in liquid level and the change in state of the capacitive sensor provided by an embodiment of the utility model. Please refer to FIG2. When the liquid level of the coolant 10 is between the first capacitive sensor 131 and the second capacitive sensor 132, the second capacitive sensor 132 is above the liquid level, that is, in one state, such as the first state, and the first capacitive sensor 131 is below the liquid level, that is, in another state, such as the second state. When the liquid level of the coolant 10 drops and is below the first capacitive sensor 131, the state of the first capacitive sensor 131 changes, for example, from the second state to the first state. The main device receives the state change signal of the first capacitive sensor 131, and can determine that the ice machine is in a state of lack of liquid.
可以理解的是,在加液时,如果所述冷却液10的液面升高,所述第二电容式感应器132处于液面之下(未图示),则所述第二电容式感应器132的状态改变,例如由第一状态变为第二状态,则所述主设备接收所述第二电容式感应器132的状态改变信号,则可以判断所述冰水机的冷却液10过多。It can be understood that when adding liquid, if the liquid level of the coolant 10 rises and the second capacitive sensor 132 is below the liquid level (not shown), the state of the second capacitive sensor 132 changes, for example, from the first state to the second state. Then, the main device receives the state change signal of the second capacitive sensor 132 and can determine that there is too much coolant 10 in the chiller.
本实施例中,所述冰水机还可以包括继电器(未图示),当所述冰水机距离所述主设备过远时,所述继电器用于加强所述检测装置13的液位异常信号并传输至所述主设备。图3是本实用新型一实施例提供的继电器在无需补液以及需要补液时的状态示意图。请参考图3所示,对于所述继电器而言,所述第一电容式感应器131与所述第二电容式感应器132相当于两个开关。当无需补液时,所述第一电容式感应器131处于第二状态,所述第二电容式感应器132处于第一状态,即所述第一电容式感应器131位于液面之下,所述第二电容式感应器132处于液面之上时,所述第一电容式感应器131处于断开状态,所述第二电容式感应器132处于导通状态,此时所述继电器处于断开状态,并不传输液位信号。当需要补液时,所述第一电容式感应器131与所述第二电容式感应器132均处于液面之上,所述第一电容式感应器131与所述第二电容式感应器132均处于第一状态,即所述第一电容式感应器131由第二状态变为第一状态,此时,所述第一电容式感应器131处于导通状态,所述第二电容式感应器132也处于导通状态,此时所述继电器处于导通状态,传输液位信号至所述主设备。In this embodiment, the ice machine may further include a relay (not shown). When the ice machine is too far from the main device, the relay is used to strengthen the abnormal liquid level signal of the detection device 13 and transmit it to the main device. FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the relay provided in an embodiment of the utility model when no fluid replenishment is required and when fluid replenishment is required. Please refer to FIG3. For the relay, the first capacitive sensor 131 and the second capacitive sensor 132 are equivalent to two switches. When no fluid replenishment is required, the first capacitive sensor 131 is in the second state, and the second capacitive sensor 132 is in the first state, that is, the first capacitive sensor 131 is below the liquid surface, and the second capacitive sensor 132 is above the liquid surface. The first capacitive sensor 131 is in the disconnected state, and the second capacitive sensor 132 is in the on state. At this time, the relay is in the disconnected state and does not transmit the liquid level signal. When liquid replenishment is needed, the first capacitive sensor 131 and the second capacitive sensor 132 are both above the liquid level, and the first capacitive sensor 131 and the second capacitive sensor 132 are both in the first state, that is, the first capacitive sensor 131 changes from the second state to the first state. At this time, the first capacitive sensor 131 is in a conducting state, and the second capacitive sensor 132 is also in a conducting state. At this time, the relay is in a conducting state, and the liquid level signal is transmitted to the main device.
本实用新型提供的冰水机中,在辅罐12上设置检测装置13,所述检测装置13用于检测所述冷却液10的液位信息,当所述冷却液10的液位达到设定位置后,所述检测装置13将液位异常信号传递至主设备,操作人员能够从主设备获得补液需求,从而避免操作人员对是否需要补液的主观判断以及避免由于缺液导致的停机问题.In the ice machine provided by the utility model, a detection device 13 is arranged on the auxiliary tank 12, and the detection device 13 is used to detect the liquid level information of the coolant 10. When the liquid level of the coolant 10 reaches the set position, the detection device 13 transmits the abnormal liquid level signal to the main device, and the operator can obtain the liquid replenishment demand from the main device, thereby avoiding the operator's subjective judgment on whether liquid replenishment is needed and avoiding the shutdown problem caused by lack of liquid.
进一步的,在辅罐12外侧壁上设置有两个电容式感应器,当冷却液10低于下限时,第一电容式感应器131的状态信号改变,当冷却液10高于上限时,第二电容式感应器132的状态信号改变,即缺液时所述主设备接收第一电容式感应器131发出的信号,当冷却液过多时,所述主设备接收第二电容式感应器132发出的信号,从而保证所述冷却液10的液位范围处于所述主设备的监控之下。Furthermore, two capacitive sensors are provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank 12. When the coolant 10 is lower than the lower limit, the state signal of the first capacitive sensor 131 changes, and when the coolant 10 is higher than the upper limit, the state signal of the second capacitive sensor 132 changes. That is, when there is a lack of liquid, the main device receives the signal sent by the first capacitive sensor 131, and when there is too much coolant, the main device receives the signal sent by the second capacitive sensor 132, thereby ensuring that the liquid level range of the coolant 10 is under the monitoring of the main device.
相应的,本实用新型还提供一种降温系统,所述降温系统包括如上所述的冰水机以及采用所述冰水机进行降温的主设备。Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a cooling system, which includes the above-mentioned ice water machine and a main device for cooling using the ice water machine.
本实施例中,所述降温系统还包括报警监控系统(AMS,Alarm MonitoringSystem),所述主设备将所述液位异常信号(即所述检测装置13发出的液位异常信号)传递至所述报警监控系统,所述监控报警系统发出警报。所述报警监控系统是与所述主设备配套的系统,即所述主设备本身出现异常时会传递信号至所述报警监控系统,本实施例中,所述检测装置13发出的液位异常信号传递至所述主设备,所述主设备将所述液位异常信号传递至所述报警监控系统。In this embodiment, the cooling system further includes an alarm monitoring system (AMS, Alarm Monitoring System), and the main device transmits the abnormal liquid level signal (i.e., the abnormal liquid level signal emitted by the detection device 13) to the alarm monitoring system, and the monitoring alarm system emits an alarm. The alarm monitoring system is a system that is matched with the main device, that is, when the main device itself is abnormal, it will transmit a signal to the alarm monitoring system. In this embodiment, the abnormal liquid level signal emitted by the detection device 13 is transmitted to the main device, and the main device transmits the abnormal liquid level signal to the alarm monitoring system.
图4是本实用新型一实施例提供的降温系统报警的流程图,请参考图1与图4所示,当冷却液10的液位达到设定位置时,所述检测装置13发出液位异常信号并传递至所述主设备,所述主设备接收所述液位异常信号,所述主设备与所述冰水机信号交互验证,并将所述液位异常信号传递至报警监控系统,所述报警监控系统发出警报。本实施例中,所述报警监控系统还可以将报警信息发送至值班手机,从而提醒操作人员及时给所述冰水机加液。FIG4 is a flow chart of the cooling system alarm provided by an embodiment of the utility model. Please refer to FIG1 and FIG4. When the liquid level of the coolant 10 reaches the set position, the detection device 13 sends a liquid level abnormality signal and transmits it to the main device. The main device receives the liquid level abnormality signal, and the main device interacts with the chiller signal for verification, and transmits the liquid level abnormality signal to the alarm monitoring system, and the alarm monitoring system sends an alarm. In this embodiment, the alarm monitoring system can also send the alarm information to the on-duty mobile phone, so as to remind the operator to add liquid to the chiller in time.
需要说明的是,在所述降温系统建立或调试时,会确定所述检测装置的信号是否能够正常传输,所述主设备是否能够正常接收信号,并在所述主设备内存储代表冰水机出现液位异常时的信号作为原有信号。当所述降温系统正常运行时,所述主设备接收到所述检测装置发出的液位信号,会将该信号与原有信号进行比较以判断所述冰水机的液位是否发生异常,即所述主设备与所述冰水机信号交互验证。It should be noted that when the cooling system is established or debugged, it will be determined whether the signal of the detection device can be transmitted normally, whether the main device can receive the signal normally, and the signal representing the abnormal liquid level of the chiller is stored in the main device as the original signal. When the cooling system is operating normally, the main device receives the liquid level signal sent by the detection device, and compares the signal with the original signal to determine whether the liquid level of the chiller is abnormal, that is, the main device and the chiller signal are interactively verified.
本实施例中,操作人员根据所述报警监控系统的提示能够及时对所述冰水机进行补液,从而避免操作人员对是否需要补液的主观判断以及避免由于缺液导致的停机问题。In this embodiment, the operator can replenish the liquid to the chiller in time according to the prompt of the alarm monitoring system, thereby avoiding the operator's subjective judgment on whether liquid replenishment is needed and avoiding shutdown problems caused by lack of liquid.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的冰水机及降温系统中,在辅罐上设置检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述冷却液的液位信息,当所述冷却液的液位达到设定位置后,所述检测装置将液位异常信号传递至主设备,操作人员能够从主设备获得补液需求,从而避免操作人员对是否需要补液的主观判断以及避免由于缺液导致的停机问题。In summary, in the ice machine and cooling system provided by the utility model, a detection device is arranged on the auxiliary tank, and the detection device is used to detect the liquid level information of the coolant. When the liquid level of the coolant reaches the set position, the detection device transmits the abnormal liquid level signal to the main equipment, and the operator can obtain the liquid replenishment demand from the main equipment, thereby avoiding the operator's subjective judgment on whether liquid replenishment is needed and avoiding shutdown problems caused by lack of liquid.
进一步的,在辅罐外侧壁上设置有两个电容式感应器,当冷却液低于下限时,第一电容式感应器的状态信号改变,当冷却液高于上限时,第二电容式感应器的状态信号改变,即缺液时所述主设备接收第一电容式感应器发出的信号,当冷却液过多时,所述主设备接收第二电容式感应器发出的信号,从而保证所述冷却液的液位范围处于所述主设备的监控之下。Furthermore, two capacitive sensors are provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary tank. When the coolant is lower than the lower limit, the state signal of the first capacitive sensor changes, and when the coolant is higher than the upper limit, the state signal of the second capacitive sensor changes. That is, when there is a lack of coolant, the main device receives the signal sent by the first capacitive sensor, and when there is too much coolant, the main device receives the signal sent by the second capacitive sensor, thereby ensuring that the liquid level range of the coolant is under the monitoring of the main device.
需要说明的是,本说明书中实施例采用递进的方式描述,在后描述的结构重点说明的都是与在前描述的方法的不同之处,各个部分之间的相同和相似之处互相参见即可。It should be noted that the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the structures described later focus on the differences from the methods described previously, and the similarities and similarities between the various parts can be referred to each other.
上述描述仅是对本实用新型较佳实施例的描述,并非对本实用新型权利范围的任何限定,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,都可以利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出可能的变动和修改,因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not any limitation on the scope of rights of the utility model. Any technical personnel in this field can make possible changes and modifications to the technical scheme of the utility model by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.
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