CN221663651U - Steel pile casing device for preventing steel reinforcement cage from floating upwards - Google Patents
Steel pile casing device for preventing steel reinforcement cage from floating upwards Download PDFInfo
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- CN221663651U CN221663651U CN202420180030.4U CN202420180030U CN221663651U CN 221663651 U CN221663651 U CN 221663651U CN 202420180030 U CN202420180030 U CN 202420180030U CN 221663651 U CN221663651 U CN 221663651U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及桩基础施工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种防止钢筋笼上浮的钢护筒装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pile foundation construction equipment, in particular to a steel casing device for preventing a steel cage from floating up.
背景技术Background Art
机械钻孔灌注桩在进行钻孔前,一般需要在桩孔口处布置钢护筒。钢护筒多采用5mm甚至1cm厚的钢板卷制而成,在桩身混凝土浇筑后随即拆除、重复利用。在灌注桩完成钻孔后,就可以下放钢筋笼然后再进行桩身混凝土浇筑。对于非通长配筋的桩,当混凝土塌落度偏小、浇筑速度过快时,容易将钢筋笼浮起。钢筋笼上浮会严重影响桩身质量。Before drilling a mechanical bored pile, it is generally necessary to arrange a steel casing at the hole opening. The steel casing is usually made of 5mm or even 1cm thick steel plate, which is removed and reused immediately after the pile body concrete is poured. After the bored pile is drilled, the steel cage can be lowered and then the pile body concrete can be poured. For piles with non-through-length reinforcement, when the concrete slump is too small and the pouring speed is too fast, the steel cage is easy to float. The floating of the steel cage will seriously affect the quality of the pile body.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供一种防止钢筋笼上浮的钢护筒装置,该钢护筒装置针对钢护筒进行改良,利用钢护筒本身的重量阻止钢筋笼上浮,以解决背景技术中的问题。The utility model provides a steel casing device for preventing a steel cage from floating up. The steel casing device is improved on the steel casing and utilizes the weight of the steel casing itself to prevent the steel cage from floating up, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种防止钢筋笼上浮的钢护筒装置,包括钢护筒本体、钢筋圆环、定位角钢以及若干个固定组合;所述钢护筒本体与所述钢筋圆环同轴设置,所述钢筋圆环套设在钢护筒本体上;所述定位角钢的一端与钢护筒本体的外壁固定连接、定位角钢的另一端与所述钢筋圆环的内壁固定连接,所述钢筋圆环通过定位角钢固定在钢护筒本体的外壁上;任意一个所述固定组合均包括一个国标的D型卸扣、一个花篮螺丝以及一根空心圆管,所述花篮螺丝的O型端通过D型卸扣铰接在钢筋圆环上。The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a steel casing device for preventing a steel cage from floating, comprising a steel casing body, a steel bar ring, a positioning angle steel and a plurality of fixed combinations; the steel casing body is coaxially arranged with the steel bar ring, and the steel bar ring is sleeved on the steel casing body; one end of the positioning angle steel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the steel casing body, and the other end of the positioning angle steel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the steel bar ring, and the steel bar ring is fixed to the outer wall of the steel casing body through the positioning angle steel; any one of the fixed combinations comprises a national standard D-type shackle, a basket screw and a hollow circular tube, and the O-type end of the basket screw is hinged to the steel bar ring through the D-type shackle.
进一步:所述空心圆管为铸铁管、不锈钢管或脚手架钢管中任意一种。Further: the hollow circular tube is any one of a cast iron tube, a stainless steel tube or a scaffolding steel tube.
进一步:所述定位角钢的数量为四个,四个定位角钢沿钢筋圆环的周向均布设置,促使沿着钢筋圆环的周向利用四个定位角钢将钢筋圆环分为四个固定段。Furthermore, the number of the positioning angle steels is four, and the four positioning angle steels are evenly distributed along the circumference of the steel bar ring, so that the steel bar ring is divided into four fixed sections along the circumference of the steel bar ring by using the four positioning angle steels.
进一步:所述每一个固定段上均设置有一个固定组合。Further: each of the fixed sections is provided with a fixed assembly.
本方案的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this program:
本方案提供了一种结构简单钢护筒装置,该钢护筒装置包括在钢护筒本体上固定安装钢筋圆环,并在钢筋圆环上通过D型卸扣铰接花篮螺丝。通过花篮螺丝的C型端来固定空心圆管,并利用空心圆管套到钢筋笼的纵筋上并抵接到钢筋笼的顶排加强肋钢筋上面。通过调整花篮螺丝的整体长度以压紧或者松开空心圆管:花篮螺丝整体变长即为松开空心圆管;花篮螺丝整体变短即为向下压紧空心圆管。利用空心圆管向下压紧到钢筋笼的纵筋上、以实现钢筋笼在桩身混凝土浇筑时不上浮。整体结构简单操作也较为简单,非常适合现场施工人员操作培训,而且整体成本非常低。This solution provides a simple-structured steel casing device, which includes a steel bar ring fixedly installed on the steel casing body, and a turnbuckle hinged on the steel bar ring through a D-type shackle. The hollow circular tube is fixed by the C-shaped end of the turnbuckle, and the hollow circular tube is sleeved on the longitudinal reinforcement of the steel cage and abutted against the top row of reinforcing ribs of the steel cage. The overall length of the turnbuckle is adjusted to tighten or loosen the hollow circular tube: the overall length of the turnbuckle is loosened when the turnbuckle is lengthened; the overall shortening of the turnbuckle is to press the hollow circular tube downward. The hollow circular tube is pressed downward onto the longitudinal reinforcement of the steel cage to prevent the steel cage from floating when the pile body concrete is poured. The overall structure is simple and the operation is relatively simple, which is very suitable for on-site construction personnel operation training, and the overall cost is very low.
由于是从竖向上对单根纵筋进行压紧,即便是安装布置多个固定组合,也不会对桩身混凝土浇筑时候的导管产生妨碍和干涉,利于施工,非常适合在同类型的施工现场使用。Since a single longitudinal reinforcement is compressed vertically, even if multiple fixed combinations are installed, it will not hinder or interfere with the conduit during the pouring of pile concrete, which is conducive to construction and very suitable for use in similar construction sites.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型中钢护筒装置整体安装结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the steel casing device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中固定组合的安装结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixed assembly in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中钢筋圆环的安装结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the steel bar ring in the utility model.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型公开了一种防止钢筋笼上浮的钢护筒装置,包括钢护筒本体1,钢护筒本体1的外部设置有一个钢筋圆环7,钢筋圆环7和钢护筒本体1同轴设置。钢筋圆环7的内壁和钢护筒本体1的外壁通过定位角钢6焊接连接。如图3所示,定位角钢6的两端分别与钢筋圆环7的内壁和钢护筒本体1的外壁焊接连接,利用定位角钢6将钢筋圆环7固定在钢护筒本体1上。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model discloses a steel casing device for preventing a steel cage from floating, comprising a steel casing body 1, a steel bar ring 7 is arranged outside the steel casing body 1, and the steel bar ring 7 and the steel casing body 1 are arranged coaxially. The inner wall of the steel bar ring 7 and the outer wall of the steel casing body 1 are welded and connected by a positioning angle steel 6. As shown in Fig. 3, the two ends of the positioning angle steel 6 are respectively welded and connected to the inner wall of the steel bar ring 7 and the outer wall of the steel casing body 1, and the positioning angle steel 6 is used to fix the steel bar ring 7 on the steel casing body 1.
本实施例中,单个钢护筒本体1的外壁上焊接有四个定位角钢6,四个定位角钢6沿钢筋圆环7的周向均布设置,促使沿着钢筋圆环7的周向将钢筋圆环7分为四个固定段71。在钢筋圆环7的每一个固定段71上均设置有固定组合。固定组合的数量根据钢筋笼2的纵筋22数量选择设置。对于深度超过10米的旋挖桩,不用每一根钢筋笼2的纵筋22均设置一个固定组合。这个根据施工需求现场进行合理的调整。In this embodiment, four positioning angle steels 6 are welded on the outer wall of a single steel casing body 1, and the four positioning angle steels 6 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the steel bar ring 7, so as to divide the steel bar ring 7 into four fixed sections 71 along the circumference of the steel bar ring 7. A fixed combination is provided on each fixed section 71 of the steel bar ring 7. The number of fixed combinations is selected and set according to the number of longitudinal bars 22 of the steel cage 2. For rotary piles with a depth of more than 10 meters, it is not necessary to set a fixed combination for each longitudinal bar 22 of the steel cage 2. This is reasonably adjusted on site according to construction requirements.
对于固定组合的设计,每一个固定组合均包括一个国标的D型卸扣3、一个花篮螺丝4以及一根空心圆管5。空心圆管5可以是铸铁管、不锈钢管或者采用脚手架钢管切割而成,空心圆管5的长度根据钢筋笼2的顶排加强肋钢筋21与花篮螺丝4的C型端之间的距离确定。如图2所示,花篮螺丝4的O型端42通过D型卸扣3铰接到钢筋圆环7上、花篮螺丝4的C型端41向下翻转插入到空心圆管5的上端口内。空心圆管5的下端口向下套设到钢筋笼2的单根纵筋22上,并且空心圆管5的下端口抵接在钢筋笼2的顶排加强肋钢筋21上。需要说明的是:顶排加强肋钢筋22在钢筋笼中一般是焊接固定,其与每一根纵筋22均焊接固定,在本案中至最顶层的那一圈。For the design of the fixed combination, each fixed combination includes a national standard D-type shackle 3, a turnbuckle 4 and a hollow circular tube 5. The hollow circular tube 5 can be a cast iron pipe, a stainless steel pipe or cut from a scaffolding steel pipe. The length of the hollow circular tube 5 is determined according to the distance between the top row of reinforcing rib steel bars 21 of the steel cage 2 and the C-shaped end of the turnbuckle 4. As shown in FIG2 , the O-shaped end 42 of the turnbuckle 4 is hinged to the steel ring 7 through the D-type shackle 3, and the C-shaped end 41 of the turnbuckle 4 is turned downward and inserted into the upper end of the hollow circular tube 5. The lower end of the hollow circular tube 5 is downwardly sleeved onto a single longitudinal reinforcement 22 of the steel cage 2, and the lower end of the hollow circular tube 5 is abutted against the top row of reinforcing rib steel bars 21 of the steel cage 2. It should be noted that the top row of reinforcing rib steel bars 22 are generally welded and fixed in the steel cage, and they are welded and fixed to each longitudinal reinforcement 22, in this case to the topmost circle.
当需要对钢筋笼2进行固定时,通过上述安装后,旋拧花篮螺丝4的中部,缩短整个花篮螺丝4的长度。在花篮螺丝4的拉力作用下将空心圆管5向下压紧,以对钢筋笼2进行固定,并阻止钢筋笼2在桩身混凝土浇筑时上浮。待桩身混凝土浇筑完毕后,此时钢筋笼2受到桩身混凝土的压力就不会再上浮。可以松开花篮螺丝4将花篮螺丝4伸长,促使花篮螺丝4的C型端41脱离空心圆管5,然后再由桩身混凝土内拔出空心圆管5即可。整个操作过程非常简单。When the steel cage 2 needs to be fixed, after the above installation, the middle part of the turnbuckle 4 is screwed to shorten the length of the entire turnbuckle 4. The hollow circular tube 5 is pressed downward under the pulling force of the turnbuckle 4 to fix the steel cage 2 and prevent the steel cage 2 from floating up when the pile body concrete is poured. After the pile body concrete is poured, the steel cage 2 will no longer float up due to the pressure of the pile body concrete. The turnbuckle 4 can be loosened to extend the turnbuckle 4, so that the C-shaped end 41 of the turnbuckle 4 is separated from the hollow circular tube 5, and then the hollow circular tube 5 can be pulled out from the pile body concrete. The whole operation process is very simple.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不以本实用新型为限制,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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