CN221663260U - Cloth cutting machine with positioning function - Google Patents
Cloth cutting machine with positioning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221663260U CN221663260U CN202323512677.7U CN202323512677U CN221663260U CN 221663260 U CN221663260 U CN 221663260U CN 202323512677 U CN202323512677 U CN 202323512677U CN 221663260 U CN221663260 U CN 221663260U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及切布机技术领域,具体是具有定位功能的切布机。The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth cutting machines, in particular to a cloth cutting machine with a positioning function.
背景技术Background Art
伴随着社会的发展,人们对于衣物的使用量急剧的增长,切布机主要应用于大量裁切小规格样品或产品,可广泛用于裁切布料、皮革、棉纺织品、硬纸和其它类似材料,周边形状分为直边、花边两种,特别服装领域应用较广,现有的服装厂在大批量加工衣服时主要还是采用切布机裁切布料的方式对成卷的布料进行裁切作业。With the development of society, people's use of clothes has increased dramatically. Cloth cutting machines are mainly used to cut a large number of small-sized samples or products. They can be widely used to cut cloth, leather, cotton textiles, cardboard and other similar materials. The peripheral shapes are divided into straight edges and lace. They are widely used in the field of clothing. Existing garment factories mainly use cloth cutting machines to cut rolls of cloth when processing clothes in large quantities.
现有技术中用于具有定位功能的切布机,在对布料进行裁切时仅对布料一端进行固定,此时裁切装置对容易造成布料在裁切过程中的发生移动,使得布料在裁切过程中处于不稳定的状态,切布机对布料的夹持稳定性低。In the prior art, a cloth cutting machine with a positioning function only fixes one end of the cloth when cutting the cloth. At this time, the cutting device is likely to cause the cloth to move during the cutting process, making the cloth in an unstable state during the cutting process, and the cloth cutting machine has low clamping stability for the cloth.
为此本领域技术人员提出了具有定位功能的切布机,以解决上述背景中提出的问题。Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a cloth cutting machine with a positioning function to solve the problems raised in the above background.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供具有定位功能的切布机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cloth cutting machine with a positioning function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
具有定位功能的切布机,包括机架,还包括:A cloth cutting machine with a positioning function comprises a frame and also comprises:
与机架相连接的放布结构;A cloth placing structure connected to the frame;
安装在机架上的伸缩托布结构;A telescopic support structure mounted on the frame;
与机架相连接的定位裁切结构,所述定位裁切结构与机架固定连接的凹口架,所述凹口架上对称安装有两组布料支撑机构,所述布料支撑机构包括对称安装在机架上的多组第一主动伸缩杆,所述第一主动伸缩杆的移动端固定连接有轮架,所述轮架上转动连接有多组滚轮,所述轮架上固定安装有第二主动伸缩杆,所述第二主动伸缩杆的移动端固定连接有联动架,所述联动架固定连接有与滚轮相适配的刹车块,所述布料支撑机构间设置有安装在凹口架上的切断机构,所述凹口架通过连接架连接有拉布机构。A positioning and cutting structure connected to the frame, a notch frame fixedly connected to the frame, two groups of cloth supporting mechanisms symmetrically installed on the notch frame, the cloth supporting mechanism comprising multiple groups of first active telescopic rods symmetrically installed on the frame, the movable end of the first active telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a wheel frame, multiple groups of rollers are rotatably connected to the wheel frame, a second active telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the wheel frame, the movable end of the second active telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a linkage frame, the linkage frame is fixedly connected to a brake block adapted to the roller, a cutting mechanism installed on the notch frame is arranged between the cloth supporting mechanisms, and the notch frame is connected to a cloth pulling mechanism via a connecting frame.
作为本实用新型进一步的改进方案:所述放布结构包括与机架固定连接的第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴固定连接有放卷辊。As a further improvement of the present invention: the cloth placing structure comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a unwinding roller.
作为本实用新型进一步的改进方案:所述伸缩托布结构包括与机架固定连接的多组第三主动伸缩杆,所述第三主动伸缩杆的移动端固定连接有载布架。As a further improvement of the utility model: the telescopic cloth supporting structure comprises a plurality of groups of third active telescopic rods fixedly connected to the frame, and the movable ends of the third active telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the cloth carrying frame.
作为本实用新型进一步的改进方案:所述切断机构包括与凹口架固定连接的第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴固定连接有丝杆,所述丝杆螺纹连接有与凹口架滑动连接的刀架,所述刀架上固定安装有切割刀片。As a further improvement of the utility model: the cutting mechanism includes a second motor fixedly connected to the notch frame, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to a tool holder slidably connected to the notch frame, and a cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the tool holder.
作为本实用新型进一步的改进方案:所述拉布机构包括与连接架固定连接的导杆,所述连接架固定连接有第三电机,所述第三电机的输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆螺纹连接有与导杆滑动连接的导向架,所述导向架上对称安装有两组第四主动伸缩杆,所述第四主动伸缩杆的移动端固定安装有导向架滑动连接的夹爪。As a further improvement scheme of the utility model: the cloth pulling mechanism includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a guide frame slidably connected to the guide rod, two groups of fourth active telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the guide frame, and the movable end of the fourth active telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a clamp slidably connected to the guide frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
在使用时,将成卷的布放置在放布结构上,第一主动伸缩杆驱动轮架移动,从而使得滚轮压向布,在拉布机构对布的抽拉下,滚轮被移动的布带动而滚动,从而使得滚轮为布提供支撑,在需要对布进行定长裁切时,拉布机构停动,在第一主动伸缩杆的驱动下,布被多组滚轮压夹,在第二主动伸缩杆的驱动下,联动架带动刹车块压向滚轮,从而使得滚轮被制动,而后切断机构将两组布料支撑机构间的布进行切断,而后接近拉布机构的一组布料支撑机构松开布,伸缩托布结构升高,在拉布机构的拉动下,被切分出的布落至伸缩托布结构上,而后拉布机构松开被切分出的布,之后伸缩托布结构复位,拉布机构移动向布料支撑机构,从而成卷的布的端部进行夹持定位。本实用新型在对布进行定位切割时,布的两端均处于夹持状态,提升本实用新型对布的夹持的稳定性。When in use, the rolled cloth is placed on the cloth placing structure, and the first active telescopic rod drives the wheel frame to move, so that the roller is pressed against the cloth. When the cloth pulling mechanism pulls the cloth, the roller is driven by the moving cloth to roll, so that the roller provides support for the cloth. When the cloth needs to be cut to a fixed length, the cloth pulling mechanism stops, and the cloth is clamped by multiple groups of rollers under the drive of the first active telescopic rod. Under the drive of the second active telescopic rod, the linkage frame drives the brake block to press against the roller, so that the roller is braked, and then the cutting mechanism cuts the cloth between the two groups of cloth supporting mechanisms, and then a group of cloth supporting mechanisms close to the cloth pulling mechanism releases the cloth, and the telescopic cloth supporting structure rises. Under the pulling of the cloth pulling mechanism, the cut cloth falls onto the telescopic cloth supporting structure, and then the cloth pulling mechanism releases the cut cloth, and then the telescopic cloth supporting structure is reset, and the cloth pulling mechanism moves toward the cloth supporting mechanism, so that the end of the rolled cloth is clamped and positioned. When the utility model performs positioning cutting on the cloth, both ends of the cloth are in a clamping state, thereby improving the clamping stability of the cloth by the utility model.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的另一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another viewing angle;
图4为本实用新型的A处的局部放大示意图;FIG4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的切割刀片的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting blade of the present invention.
图中:1、机架;2、放布结构;3、伸缩托布结构;4、定位裁切结构;5、凹口架;6、布料支撑机构;7、第一主动伸缩杆;8、轮架;9、滚轮;10、第二主动伸缩杆;11、联动架;12、刹车块;13、切断机构;14、拉布机构;15、第一电机;16、放卷辊;17、第三主动伸缩杆;18、载布架;19、第二电机;20、丝杆;21、刀架;22、切割刀片;23、导杆;24、第三电机;25、螺纹杆;26、导向架;27、第四主动伸缩杆;28、夹爪;29、连接架。In the figure: 1. frame; 2. cloth placing structure; 3. telescopic cloth supporting structure; 4. positioning and cutting structure; 5. notch frame; 6. cloth supporting mechanism; 7. first active telescopic rod; 8. wheel frame; 9. roller; 10. second active telescopic rod; 11. linkage frame; 12. brake block; 13. cutting mechanism; 14. cloth pulling mechanism; 15. first motor; 16. unwinding roller; 17. third active telescopic rod; 18. cloth carrying frame; 19. second motor; 20. screw rod; 21. knife frame; 22. cutting blade; 23. guide rod; 24. third motor; 25. threaded rod; 26. guide frame; 27. fourth active telescopic rod; 28. clamping claw; 29. connecting frame.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
实施例一,参阅图1~图5所示,具有定位功能的切布机,包括机架1,还包括:Embodiment 1, referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , a cloth cutting machine with a positioning function includes a frame 1 and further includes:
与机架1相连接的放布结构2;A cloth placing structure 2 connected to the frame 1;
安装在机架1上的伸缩托布结构3;A telescopic support structure 3 installed on the frame 1;
与机架1相连接的定位裁切结构4,所述定位裁切结构4与机架1固定连接的凹口架5,所述凹口架5上对称安装有两组布料支撑机构6,所述布料支撑机构6包括对称安装在机架1上的多组第一主动伸缩杆7,所述第一主动伸缩杆7的移动端固定连接有轮架8,所述轮架8上转动连接有多组滚轮9,所述轮架8上固定安装有第二主动伸缩杆10,所述第二主动伸缩杆10的移动端固定连接有联动架11,所述联动架11固定连接有与滚轮9相适配的刹车块12,所述布料支撑机构6间设置有安装在凹口架5上的切断机构13,所述凹口架5通过连接架29连接有拉布机构14。A positioning and cutting structure 4 connected to the frame 1, a notch frame 5 fixedly connected to the frame 1, two groups of cloth supporting mechanisms 6 are symmetrically installed on the notch frame 5, and the cloth supporting mechanism 6 includes multiple groups of first active telescopic rods 7 symmetrically installed on the frame 1, the movable end of the first active telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to a wheel frame 8, and multiple groups of rollers 9 are rotatably connected to the wheel frame 8, a second active telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the wheel frame 8, and the movable end of the second active telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to a linkage frame 11, and the linkage frame 11 is fixedly connected to a brake block 12 adapted to the roller 9, a cutting mechanism 13 installed on the notch frame 5 is arranged between the cloth supporting mechanisms 6, and the notch frame 5 is connected to a cloth pulling mechanism 14 through a connecting frame 29.
在使用时,将成卷的布放置在放布结构2上,第一主动伸缩杆7驱动轮架8移动,从而使得滚轮9压向布,在拉布机构14对布的抽拉下,滚轮9被移动的布带动而滚动,从而使得滚轮9为布提供支撑,在需要对布进行定长裁切时,拉布机构14停动,在第一主动伸缩杆7的驱动下,布被多组滚轮9压夹,在第二主动伸缩杆10的驱动下,联动架11带动刹车块12压向滚轮9,从而使得滚轮9被制动,而后切断机构13将两组布料支撑机构6间的布进行切断,而后接近拉布机构14的一组布料支撑机构6松开布,伸缩托布结构3升高,在拉布机构14的拉动下,被切分出的布落至伸缩托布结构3上,而后拉布机构14松开被切分出的布,之后伸缩托布结构3复位,拉布机构14移动向布料支撑机构6,从而成卷的布的端部进行夹持定位。本实用新型在对布进行定位切割时,布的两端均处于夹持状态,提升本实用新型对布的夹持的稳定性。When in use, the rolled cloth is placed on the cloth placing structure 2, and the first active telescopic rod 7 drives the wheel frame 8 to move, so that the roller 9 is pressed against the cloth. When the cloth pulling mechanism 14 pulls the cloth, the roller 9 is driven by the moving cloth to roll, so that the roller 9 provides support for the cloth. When the cloth needs to be cut to a fixed length, the cloth pulling mechanism 14 stops, and the cloth is clamped by multiple groups of rollers 9 under the drive of the first active telescopic rod 7. Under the drive of the second active telescopic rod 10, the linkage frame 11 drives the brake block 12 to press against the roller The roller 9 is braked, and then the cutting mechanism 13 cuts the cloth between the two sets of cloth support mechanisms 6, and then the set of cloth support mechanisms 6 close to the cloth pulling mechanism 14 releases the cloth, and the telescopic cloth supporting structure 3 rises. Under the pulling of the cloth pulling mechanism 14, the cut cloth falls onto the telescopic cloth supporting structure 3, and then the cloth pulling mechanism 14 releases the cut cloth, and then the telescopic cloth supporting structure 3 is reset, and the cloth pulling mechanism 14 moves toward the cloth support mechanism 6, so that the end of the rolled cloth is clamped and positioned. When the utility model positions and cuts the cloth, both ends of the cloth are in a clamping state, which improves the stability of the cloth clamping of the utility model.
在本实施例的一种情况中,所述放布结构2包括与机架1固定连接的第一电机15,所述第一电机15的输出轴固定连接有放卷辊16,所述放卷辊16用于承载布卷。第一电机15用于驱动放卷辊16转动。In one case of this embodiment, the cloth unwinding structure 2 includes a first motor 15 fixedly connected to the frame 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to a reel 16, and the reel 16 is used to carry the cloth roll. The first motor 15 is used to drive the reel 16 to rotate.
在本实施例的一种情况中,所述伸缩托布结构3包括与机架1固定连接的多组第三主动伸缩杆17,所述第三主动伸缩杆17的移动端固定连接有载布架18。第三主动伸缩杆17用于调节载布架18的高度。In one case of this embodiment, the telescopic cloth supporting structure 3 includes a plurality of third active telescopic rods 17 fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the movable ends of the third active telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected to the cloth carrier 18. The third active telescopic rods 17 are used to adjust the height of the cloth carrier 18.
在本实施例的一种情况中,所述切断机构13包括与凹口架5固定连接的第二电机19,所述第二电机19的输出轴固定连接有丝杆20,所述丝杆20螺纹连接有与凹口架5滑动连接的刀架21,所述刀架21上固定安装有切割刀片22。第二电机19驱动丝杆20转动,转动的丝杆20驱动刀架21移动,从而使得移动的刀架21带动切割刀片22对布进行切断作业。In one case of this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 13 includes a second motor 19 fixedly connected to the notch frame 5, the output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 20, the screw rod 20 is threadedly connected to a knife frame 21 slidably connected to the notch frame 5, and a cutting blade 22 is fixedly mounted on the knife frame 21. The second motor 19 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 20 drives the knife frame 21 to move, so that the moving knife frame 21 drives the cutting blade 22 to cut the cloth.
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,参阅图1,所述拉布机构14包括与连接架29固定连接的导杆23,所述连接架29固定连接有第三电机24,所述第三电机24的输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆25,所述螺纹杆25螺纹连接有与导杆23滑动连接的导向架26,所述导向架26上对称安装有两组第四主动伸缩杆27,所述第四主动伸缩杆27的移动端固定安装有导向架26滑动连接的夹爪28。第三电机24驱动螺纹杆25转动,转动的螺纹杆25驱动导向架26沿导杆23滑动,移动的导向架26带动第四主动伸缩杆27和夹爪28移动,在第四主动伸缩杆27的驱动下,夹爪28相互接近,从而使得夹爪28对布进行夹持作业,随着导向架26的移动,布随夹爪28一同移动。Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, referring to FIG. 1, the cloth pulling mechanism 14 includes a guide rod 23 fixedly connected to a connecting frame 29, the connecting frame 29 is fixedly connected to a third motor 24, the output shaft of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 25, the threaded rod 25 is threadedly connected to a guide frame 26 slidably connected to the guide rod 23, two groups of fourth active telescopic rods 27 are symmetrically mounted on the guide frame 26, and the movable end of the fourth active telescopic rod 27 is fixedly mounted with a clamping claw 28 slidably connected to the guide frame 26. The third motor 24 drives the threaded rod 25 to rotate, the rotating threaded rod 25 drives the guide frame 26 to slide along the guide rod 23, and the moving guide frame 26 drives the fourth active telescopic rod 27 and the clamping claw 28 to move, and under the drive of the fourth active telescopic rod 27, the clamping claw 28 approaches each other, so that the clamping claw 28 clamps the cloth, and as the guide frame 26 moves, the cloth moves together with the clamping claw 28.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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