CN221623683U - Light-transmitting member for vehicle - Google Patents
Light-transmitting member for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN221623683U CN221623683U CN202323659581.3U CN202323659581U CN221623683U CN 221623683 U CN221623683 U CN 221623683U CN 202323659581 U CN202323659581 U CN 202323659581U CN 221623683 U CN221623683 U CN 221623683U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
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- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The present utility model relates to a vehicle light transmissive component comprising an appearance layer having a first outer surface; the appearance layer is provided with a hollowed pattern, the hollowed pattern is filled with a light-transmitting material to form a light-permeable pattern, the light-permeable pattern is provided with a second outer surface, and the first outer surface and the second outer surface are positioned on the same plane. The light-transmitting pattern of the vehicle light-transmitting part is flush with the outer surface of the appearance layer, so that the vehicle light-transmitting part can be prevented from being knocked off, and the surface is easy to clean.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of vehicle interior trim, in particular to a vehicle light-transmitting component.
Background
With the development of the vehicle industry, the requirements on vehicle components are also increasing. Certain patterns are typically provided on vehicle components for indication, aesthetics, etc., and are typically configured to be optically transmissive to provide a cool visual effect.
In the prior art, the outermost layer (such as a real wood layer) of the vehicle part is generally hollowed out, then the transparent layer is embedded into the hollowed-out part from the outer surface, the transparent layer protrudes out of the real wood layer, and uneven patterns are carved on the transparent layer, so that when the luminous component at the inner side of the vehicle part emits light, the patterns emit light to play roles of indication, attractive appearance and the like.
However, the existing pattern protrudes from the outer surface of the vehicle component, and is easily knocked and falls off when in use.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a vehicle light-transmitting part, which can enable a light-transmitting pattern to be flush with the outer surface of the vehicle light-transmitting part and avoid being knocked and dropped.
In view of the above, the present utility model provides a vehicle light-transmitting member comprising an appearance layer having a first outer surface; the appearance layer is provided with a hollowed pattern, the hollowed pattern is filled with a light-transmitting material to form a light-permeable pattern, the light-permeable pattern is provided with a second outer surface, and the first outer surface and the second outer surface are positioned on the same plane.
Further, the hollowed-out pattern is provided with a closed area, the closed area divides the appearance layer into an island part and an appearance layer body, at least one connecting bridge is arranged at the edge of the island part and used for connecting the island part and the appearance layer body.
Further, the connecting bridge has a third outer surface that is non-coplanar with and inboard of the second outer surface.
Further, at least two connecting bridges are arranged at the edge of the island part, and the at least two connecting bridges are uniformly arranged along the periphery of the island part.
Further, the light permeable material covers an outer surface of the connection bridge to conceal the connection bridge.
Further, a groove is formed in the inner side of the appearance layer, the groove is located in a pattern area of the appearance layer, and the hollowed-out pattern is communicated with the groove; the grooves are filled with the light-transmitting material to form a pattern substrate, the light-permeable pattern and the pattern substrate are integrally formed, and the projection of the light-permeable pattern along the thickness direction of the appearance layer falls on the pattern substrate.
Further, the appearance layer comprises a decorative layer and a light-permeable base layer, the base layer is fixed on the inner side of the decorative layer, and the connecting bridge is formed on the base layer.
Further, the substrate layer comprises a plurality of light-transmitting areas, each light-transmitting area is internally provided with a hollowed-out pattern, each hollowed-out pattern is filled with a light-transmitting pattern, and each light-transmitting pattern of each light-transmitting area can emit light independently.
Further, an opaque region is arranged between any two adjacent light-transmitting regions, and the light-transmitting regions and the opaque region are integrally formed through double-color injection molding.
Further, each light-permeable pattern has a different pattern.
According to the vehicle light-transmitting component, the hollow patterns of the appearance layer are filled with the light-transmitting material to form the light-permeable patterns, the second outer surface of the light-permeable patterns and the first outer surface of the appearance layer are positioned on the same plane, so that the light-transmitting material can be prevented from being knocked off, and the surface is easy to clean; the hollowed-out pattern is engraved by an engraving machine, the line width is uniform, the hollowed-out pattern is filled by injection molding, and the surface is smooth and uniform; the island part is connected with the appearance layer body through the connecting bridge, so that the island part is prevented from falling off, and a light-permeable pattern with a closed area is formed; the appearance layer comprises a decorative layer and a light-permeable substrate layer, and the connecting bridge is formed on the substrate layer to realize light transmission, so that the connecting bridge is prevented from shielding light at the position, the light-permeable pattern can emit light at the position of the connecting bridge, and the light-emitting effect is improved; the connecting bridge can be hidden at the inner side of the transparent pattern, so that the component is more attractive; the substrate layer is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting areas so as to form a plurality of light-penetrable patterns, and the light of each light-penetrable pattern is blocked by the light-impermeable areas, so that the substrate layer can respectively emit light independently and cannot interfere with each other.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a schematic structural view of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 1B is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vehicle of FIG. 1A;
Fig. 2A is a schematic structural view of a vehicle light-transmitting member according to a first embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the vehicle light-transmitting member has a pattern "L" thereon;
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2A;
fig. 3A is a schematic structural view of a light-transmitting member of a vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the hollowed-out pattern is a "lock";
FIG. 3B is an exploded view of a vehicle light transmissive member according to a second embodiment of the utility model from the outside to the inside;
FIG. 3C is an exploded view of a light transmissive member of a vehicle from the inside to the outside, according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3D is a cross-sectional view of an exterior layer of a vehicular light-transmitting member having a hollowed-out pattern and a connecting bridge according to a second embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 3E is a cross-sectional view of a light-transmitting member of a vehicle according to a second embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4A is a schematic structural view of an exterior layer of a light-transmitting member of a vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4B is a B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 4A;
fig. 5A is a schematic structural view of an exterior layer of a light-transmitting member of a vehicle according to a fourth embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5B is a D-D cross-sectional view of fig. 5A.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1A and 1B, light-transmissive parts of a vehicle such as an instrument panel 11, a door panel 12, and a center console 13 inside a vehicle 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model are generally provided with luminous patterns for indication, aesthetic purposes, and the like.
As shown in fig. 2A and 2B, a first embodiment of the present utility model provides a light-permeable member for a vehicle, which includes an appearance layer 110, wherein a hollowed pattern 111 is formed on the appearance layer 110, and the hollowed pattern of the appearance layer 110 is filled with a light-permeable material (such as polycarbonate PC, polystyrene PS, etc.) to form a light-permeable pattern 120, the appearance layer 110 has a first outer surface 110a, the light-permeable pattern 120 has a second outer surface 120a, and the first outer surface 110a and the second outer surface 120a are in the same plane. That is, the light-permeable material fills the hollowed-out pattern 111 of the appearance layer 110, so that the second outer surface 120a of the light-permeable pattern 120 is flush with the first outer surface 110a of the appearance layer 110, and the light-permeable pattern 120 does not protrude from the outer surface of the appearance layer 110. The inside of the appearance layer 110 may be further provided with a light source (not shown) for emitting light outwards, and the appearance layer 110 may be configured to be opaque or semi-opaque (only by making the light-emitting brightness of the appearance layer 110 lower than that of the light-permeable pattern 120), so that when the light emitted by the light source irradiates the inside of the appearance layer 110, the light-emitting brightness of the light-permeable pattern 120 is higher than that of the rest of the appearance layer 110, thereby displaying a luminous pattern effect, on one hand, an indication effect can be achieved, and on the other hand, a light-permeable part of the vehicle can be more attractive.
The inside of the exterior layer 110 may also be provided with a touch sensor (e.g., inside the light emitting layer) to achieve a touch effect, for example, when an occupant touches the light transmissive pattern 120, the touch sensor may be triggered to achieve automatic control.
It will be appreciated that although the light permeable pattern 120 is shown in fig. 1A as the character pattern "L", the present embodiment is not limited to the specific form of the pattern, but may be other character patterns (e.g., "M", "N", etc.) or other patterns (e.g., fan, lock, etc.).
The vehicle light transmitting member of the first embodiment can be manufactured by the following method:
Firstly, a milling cutter with a thickness of 0.3mm-1mm is used for engraving a hollowed-out pattern 111 on an appearance layer 110 made of a non-light-transmitting material (such as true wood, metal, non-light-transmitting plastic and the like) or a semi-light-transmitting material and the like, then the engraved appearance layer 110 is put into a mould, and then the light-transmitting material is injected into the mould to enable the hollowed-out pattern 111 to be filled with the light-transmitting material so as to form a light-transmitting pattern 120, so that a second outer surface 120a of the light-transmitting pattern 120 is in the same plane with a first outer surface 110a of the appearance layer 110. After the injection molding is completed, paint may be sprayed on the outer surface of the exterior layer 110, and then a light guide, a light source, a touch sensor, a rear cover, etc. may be sequentially assembled on the inner side of the exterior layer 110.
According to the vehicle light-transmitting component of the first embodiment of the utility model, the hollow pattern 111 of the appearance layer 110 is filled with the light-transmitting material to form the light-permeable pattern 120, the second outer surface 120a of the light-permeable pattern 120 and the first outer surface 110a of the appearance layer 110 are positioned on the same plane, so that the vehicle light-transmitting component can be prevented from being knocked off, and the surface is easy to clean; the hollowed-out pattern 111 is engraved by an engraving machine, the line width is uniform, the hollowed-out pattern 111 is filled by injection molding, and the surface is flat and uniform.
The hollowed-out pattern 111 on the light-transmitting component of the vehicle of the first embodiment is a semi-closed pattern, which does not have a closed area, so that it can be hollowed out directly on the appearance layer 110, and for the hollowed-out pattern 111 with a closed area, such as the characters "a", "B", etc., it has a closed area (for example, two semicircular portions of "a", two semicircular portions of "B") respectively, and the closed area forms an island portion on the appearance layer 110, so that the appearance layer 110 is divided into an island portion (i.e., a portion surrounded by the closed area) and an appearance layer body, and if the hollowed-out pattern 111 is engraved directly on the appearance layer 110, the island portion is disconnected from the appearance layer body, so that the island portion falls, and the hollowed-out pattern 111 with a closed area cannot be engraved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, as shown in fig. 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E, a second embodiment of the present utility model provides a vehicle transparent component, which includes an appearance layer 110 and a transparent pattern 120, wherein the transparent pattern 120 is in a lock shape, the appearance layer 110 is provided with a hollowed pattern 111, the transparent pattern 120 is filled in the hollowed pattern 111, and a second outer surface of the transparent pattern is in the same plane with a first outer surface of the appearance layer, the hollowed pattern 111 causes the appearance layer 110 to form two island portions 112 and 113, edges of the island portions 112 and 113 are provided with at least one connecting bridge 114 for connecting the island portions 112 and 113 with the rest (i.e. the appearance layer body) of the appearance layer 110, so as to prevent the island portions 112 and 113 from falling; the light-transmitting material is filled in the hollowed-out pattern to form a light-permeable pattern 120, and the light-permeable pattern 120 is flush with the outer surface of the appearance layer 110. Since the edges of the island portions 112 and 113 are each provided with the connection bridge 114, the island portions 112 and 113 can be connected with the rest of the exterior layer 110 through the connection bridge 114, preventing it from falling. That is, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment adds a connection bridge 114 for connecting the island portion and the exterior layer body on the basis of the first embodiment.
The connecting bridge 114 has a third outer surface 114a, the third outer surface 114a is not coplanar with the first outer surface 110a, and the third outer surface 114a is located inside the first outer surface 110a, so that the connecting bridge 114 does not protrude from the first outer surface 110a, but is located inside the hollowed pattern 111. That is, the thickness of the connection bridge 114 is smaller than that of the appearance layer 110, so that the connection bridge 114 is located in the hollowed-out pattern 111 and is spaced apart from the first outer surface 110a of the appearance layer 110, and thus, after the hollowed-out pattern 111 is filled with the light-transmitting material, the light-permeable pattern 120 can cover the connection bridge 114, so that the connection bridge 114 is hidden, i.e. the connection bridge 114 cannot be seen from the outer side of the light-transmitting part of the vehicle, and only the light-permeable pattern 120 can be seen, thereby making the light-transmitting part of the vehicle more beautiful.
The number of bridges 114 at the edge of each island may be two, three or more, and when the number of bridges 114 is plural, they may be uniformly disposed along the circumference of the island. The width and thickness of the connection bridge 114 may be set according to actual needs, so long as strength requirements can be met, for example, the width of the connection bridge 114 may be 0.1mm or more, and the thickness may be 0.1mm or more.
On the vehicle light-transmitting member shown in fig. 3C, the edge of the island portion 112 is provided with two connecting bridges 114 which are distributed on both sides of the edge of the island portion 112, and the edge of the island portion 113 is provided with three connecting bridges 114 which are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the island portion 113.
As shown in fig. 3C, 3D and 3E, the inner side of the appearance layer 110 is provided with a groove 115, the groove 115 is located in a pattern area (i.e. the area where the hollowed pattern 111 is located), the hollowed pattern 111 is communicated with the groove 115, and since the hollowed pattern 111 is formed by engraving from the outer surface to the inner surface of the appearance layer 110 by a milling cutter, the thickness of the hollowed pattern 111 can be reduced by arranging the groove 115, thereby reducing the engraving time of the hollowed pattern 111. The transparent material may be injection-molded to fill the grooves 115 and the hollow patterns 111, the transparent material filled with the hollow patterns 111 forms the transparent pattern 120, the transparent material filled with the grooves 115 forms the pattern substrate 121, and the transparent pattern 120 and the pattern substrate 121 are integrally formed.
Similar to the first embodiment, the vehicle light-transmitting member of the second embodiment may also include a light source provided inside the exterior layer 110 for emitting light, and the light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the light-permeable pattern 120 (or the pattern base 121 and the light-permeable pattern 120) to cause the light-permeable pattern 120 to emit light. The inside of the exterior layer 110 may also be provided with a touch sensor (e.g., inside the light emitting layer) to achieve a touch effect, for example, when an occupant touches the light transmissive pattern 120, the touch sensor may be triggered to achieve automatic control.
The vehicle light-transmitting member of the second embodiment can be manufactured by:
Firstly, the exterior layer 110 is made of a light-impermeable material or a light-semi-permeable material, etc., then a groove 115 is dug from the inner side of the exterior layer 110 in a pattern area so that the thickness of the pattern area is 0.3mm or more (e.g., 0.6 mm), then a hollowed-out pattern 111 is carved out of the exterior layer 110 in the pattern area by using a milling cutter of 0.3mm-1mm while leaving a connecting bridge 114 (i.e., the connecting bridge 114 is not carved out), then the carved exterior layer 110 is put into a mold, a light-permeable material is injected to perform injection molding so that the groove 115 and the hollowed-out pattern 111 are filled with the light-permeable material to obtain a pattern base 121 and a light-permeable pattern 120, the light-permeable pattern 120 is flush with the outer surface of the exterior layer 110, and covers the connecting bridge 114. After the second injection molding is completed, paint may be sprayed on the outer surface of the exterior layer 110, and then a light guide, a light source, a touch sensor, a rear cover, etc. may be sequentially assembled on the inner side of the exterior layer 110.
It will be appreciated that the light transmissive pattern 120 may be other shapes having enclosed areas, such as letters "a", "B", "P", fan shapes, etc., in addition to the lock shapes shown in fig. 3A-3E.
According to the vehicle light-transmitting component of the second embodiment of the utility model, the edges of the island parts 112 and 113 are provided with the connecting bridge 114, the island parts 112 and 113 are connected with the appearance layer body through the connecting bridge 114, the island parts 112 and 113 are prevented from falling, so that a light-permeable pattern 120 with a closed area is formed, and the second outer surface 120a of the light-permeable pattern 120 is flush with the first outer surface 110a of the appearance layer 110; the transparent pattern 120 covers the connection bridge 114 to hide the connection bridge 114, thereby making the transparent part of the vehicle more beautiful.
In the second embodiment, since the appearance layer is made of a non-transparent material or a semi-transparent material, the connection bridge 114 is also non-transparent or semi-transparent (i.e. the light-emitting brightness is low), so that the connection bridge 114 can shield part of the light, so that the light-emitting effect is affected when the light-transparent pattern 120 cannot emit light or the light-emitting brightness is insufficient at the position corresponding to the connection bridge 114; and the light emitting brightness of the connection bridge 114 is lower than that of the light permeable pattern 120, which is covered by the light permeable pattern 120, but the connection bridge 114 may be seen from the outside of the component, affecting the aesthetic appearance of the component. In order to solve the above-described problems, as shown in fig. 4A, 4B and 4C, a third embodiment of the present utility model provides a vehicle light transmitting member, which is different from the vehicle light transmitting member of the second embodiment in that: the appearance layer 110 includes two layers, namely, a decoration layer 130 and a base layer 140, the base layer 140 is fixed on the inner side of the decoration layer 130, the base layer 140 is formed of a light-transmitting material so as to make it light-permeable, the decoration layer 130 is used for providing a first outer surface 110a, which may be formed of a light-impermeable material or a light-semi-permeable material, so that the brightness of light after passing through the decoration layer is lower than the brightness of light after passing through the base layer 140, the hollowed-out pattern 111 is formed on the decoration layer 130 and the base layer 140 and is a character "B", the connection bridge 114 is formed on the base layer 140, the light-permeable pattern 120 is filled in the hollowed-out pattern 111 and covers the connection bridge 114, and since the connection bridge 114 is also formed of the light-transmitting material of the base layer 140, light can be transmitted from the connection bridge 114 and reach the light-permeable pattern 120, and then transmitted from the light-permeable pattern 120, so that all positions of the light-permeable pattern 120 can emit light, thereby improving the light-emitting effect. And because the connecting bridge 114 and the light-permeable pattern 120 are both formed by light-permeable materials, the light-emitting brightness of the connecting bridge 114 and the light-permeable pattern 120 is the same or similar, after the connecting bridge 114 is covered by the light-permeable pattern 120, the structure of the connecting bridge 114 is not seen from the outer side of the component, so that the connecting bridge 114 is further hidden, and the component is more attractive.
In this embodiment, grooves 115 are also formed on substrate layer 140.
It will be appreciated that the light transmissive pattern 120 of the third embodiment may be any other suitable pattern having a closed area, in addition to the character "B".
The vehicle light transmitting member of the third embodiment can be manufactured by:
Firstly, the decorative layer 130 is made of opaque material or semi-transparent material, etc., then the decorative layer 130 is placed in a mould, the transparent material is injected to form the substrate layer 140 at the inner side of the decorative layer 130, so as to form the appearance layer 110, then the groove 115 is formed at the inner side of the substrate layer 140 of the appearance layer 110, so as to reduce the thickness of the pattern area to be more than 0.3mm, then the hollowed pattern 111 is carved inwards from the outer side of the decorative layer 130 by using a milling cutter with the thickness of 0.3mm-1mm, and the connecting bridge 114 is left at the substrate layer 140, namely, the hollowed pattern 111 parts of the substrate layer 140 and the decorative layer 130 are carved except the connecting bridge 114; after the carving is completed, the appearance layer 110 is placed in a mold, and then a light-transmitting material is injected from the groove 115 to fill the groove 115 and the hollowed-out pattern 111, so as to form a pattern substrate 121 and a light-permeable pattern 120, wherein the light-permeable pattern 120 covers the connecting bridge 114. After the injection molding is completed, paint may be sprayed on the outer surface of the exterior layer 110, and then a light guide, a light source, a touch sensor, a rear cover, etc. may be sequentially assembled on the inner side of the exterior layer 110.
In the light-transmitting component for a vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present utility model, the appearance layer 110 includes the decorative layer 130 and the light-permeable substrate layer 140, and the connecting bridge 114 is formed on the substrate layer 140 to realize light transmission, so as to prevent the connecting bridge 114 from shielding the light therein, and make the light-permeable pattern 120 capable of emitting light at the position of the connecting bridge 114, thereby improving the light-emitting effect; and the connecting bridge 114 can be hidden inside the transparent pattern 120, which makes the component more beautiful.
As shown in fig. 5A and 5B, a fourth embodiment of the present utility model provides a vehicle light transmitting member, which is different from the third embodiment in that: the substrate layer 140 includes a plurality of light-transmitting regions 141, and a light-impermeable region 142 is disposed between any two adjacent light-transmitting regions 141, so that the adjacent two light-transmitting regions 141 are separated by the light-impermeable region 142, and light passing through one light-transmitting region 141 is prevented from being irradiated to the adjacent other light-transmitting region 141, so that mutual interference of light of the adjacent light-transmitting regions 141 is avoided; each light-transmitting region 141 is provided with a hollow pattern 111, and the hollow pattern 111 is filled with light-transmittable patterns 120, so that a plurality of light-transmittable patterns 120 are formed. The light-permeable patterns 120 can emit light independently, thereby realizing different light-emitting effects, and the light between the light-permeable regions 141 will not interfere with each other, so the light of the light-permeable patterns 120 will not interfere with each other.
The method for forming the transparent pattern 120 of each transparent region 141 can refer to the aforementioned embodiments, for example, for the hollowed-out pattern 111 without a closed region, refer to the first embodiment, and for the hollowed-out pattern 111 with a closed region, refer to the second embodiment and the third embodiment, which will not be described herein.
The pattern of the light-transmittable pattern 120 in each light-transmitting region 141 may be the same or different. For example, in the cross-sectional view of the light-transmitting member of the vehicle shown in fig. 5B, the substrate layer 140 includes two light-transmitting regions 141 and three light-impermeable regions 142, wherein each of the two light-transmitting regions 141 is formed with a hollowed pattern 111, in which a light-permeable pattern 120 is filled, one of the patterns is a fan, and the other pattern is a plurality of horizontal lines for displaying gear information, and in use, the two light-permeable patterns 120 may respectively emit light, for example, the fan may emit light, while one or more horizontal lines of the other pattern may emit light, the fan emits light to indicate that the fan has been started, the number of the emitted horizontal lines represents the gear of the fan, and the higher the number of the emitted horizontal lines, the higher the gear of the fan, the faster the speed.
In some embodiments, substrate layer 140 may be formed from an opaque material and a light transmissive material by two-shot molding, wherein the opaque material forms opaque region 142 and the light transmissive material forms light transmissive region 141.
It will be appreciated that, to achieve independent illumination of each transmissive pattern 120, a light source is disposed inside each transmissive region 141. The colors of the lights emitted by each light source can be the same or different so as to realize different luminous effects.
The vehicle light transmitting member of the fourth embodiment can be manufactured by:
Firstly, manufacturing a decorative layer 130 by using an opaque material, then placing the decorative layer 130 in a mold, sequentially injecting the opaque material and the light-transmitting material to form a substrate layer 140 on the inner side of the decorative layer 130 by double-shot molding, so that the substrate layer 140 comprises a plurality of light-transmitting areas 141, then forming grooves 115 on the inner side of each light-transmitting area 141 of the substrate layer 140 to reduce the thickness of the substrate layer to be more than 0.3mm, and then inwards engraving hollowed-out patterns 111 of each light-transmitting area 141 from the outer side of the decorative layer 130 by using a milling cutter with the thickness of 0.3mm-1mm, and leaving connecting bridges 114 on the substrate layer 140 if the hollowed-out patterns 111 have closed areas; after the engraving is completed, the appearance layer 110 is placed in a mold, and then a light-transmitting material is injected from each groove 115 to fill each groove 115 and each hollowed-out pattern 111, so as to form each pattern substrate 121 and each light-permeable pattern 120. After the injection molding is completed, paint may be sprayed on the outer surface of the exterior layer 110, and then a light guide, a light source, a touch sensor, a rear cover, etc. may be sequentially assembled on the inner side of the exterior layer 110.
In the light-transmitting member for a vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present utility model, the base layer 140 has a plurality of light-transmitting regions 141 to form a plurality of light-transmittable patterns 120, and the light of each light-transmittable pattern 120 is blocked by the light-impermeable region 142, so that light emission alone can be achieved without mutual interference.
It is noted that the present utility model (e.g., inventive concepts, etc.) has been described in the specification and/or illustrated in the drawings of this patent document according to exemplary embodiments; the examples of the present utility model are presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The structures and/or arrangements of the elements of the inventive concepts embodied in the present utility model as described in the specification and/or illustrated in the drawings are illustrative only. Although exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail in this patent document, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that equivalents, modifications, variations, etc. of the subject matter of the exemplary embodiments and alternative embodiments are possible and are considered to be within the scope of the present utility model; all such subject matter (e.g., modifications, variations, embodiments, combinations, equivalents, etc.) is intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. It should also be noted that various/other modifications, changes, substitutions, equivalents, alterations, omissions, and the like, may be made in the configuration and/or arrangement of the exemplary embodiments (e.g., in the form, design, construction, means, function, system, process/method, step, sequence of process/method steps, operation, operating conditions, performance, materials, compositions, combinations, etc.) without departing from the scope of the utility model; all such subject matter (e.g., modifications, variations, embodiments, combinations, equivalents, etc.) is intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The scope of the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the particular subject matter (e.g., details, structures, functions, materials, acts, steps, sequences, systems, results, etc.) described in the specification and/or drawings of this patent document. It is intended that the claims of this patent document be interpreted appropriately as covering the full range of the inventive subject matter (e.g., including any and all such modifications, variations, embodiments, combinations, equivalents, etc.); it is to be understood that the terminology used in the present patent document is for the purpose of providing a description of the subject matter of the exemplary embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It is also noted that, according to exemplary embodiments, the present utility model may include conventional techniques (e.g., techniques implemented and/or integrated in exemplary embodiments, modifications, variations, combinations, equivalents, or any other suitable technique (now and/or in the future) having the ability to perform the functions and procedures/operations described in the specification and/or illustrated in the figures. All such techniques (e.g., techniques implemented in examples, modifications, variations, combinations, equivalents, etc.) are considered to be within the scope of the utility model of this patent document.
Claims (10)
1. A vehicle light transmissive member comprising an appearance layer, the appearance layer having a first outer surface; the appearance layer is provided with a hollowed pattern, the hollowed pattern is filled with a light-transmitting material to form a light-permeable pattern, the light-permeable pattern is provided with a second outer surface, and the first outer surface and the second outer surface are positioned on the same plane.
2. The vehicle light-transmitting member according to claim 1, wherein the hollowed pattern has a closed area dividing the appearance layer into an island portion and an appearance layer body, and an edge of the island portion is provided with at least one connecting bridge for connecting the island portion and the appearance layer body.
3. The vehicle light transmissive component of claim 2, wherein the connecting bridge has a third outer surface that is non-coplanar with and inboard of the second outer surface.
4. The vehicle light-transmitting member according to claim 2, wherein the island portion has at least two connection bridges provided at an edge thereof, and the at least two connection bridges are uniformly provided along a circumference of the island portion.
5. The vehicle light transmissive component of claim 2, wherein the light permeable material covers an outer surface of the connecting bridge to conceal the connecting bridge.
6. The vehicle light-transmitting member according to claim 2, wherein a groove is provided on an inner side of the exterior layer, the groove being located in a pattern area of the exterior layer, the hollowed-out pattern communicating with the groove; the grooves are filled with the light-transmitting material to form a pattern substrate, the light-permeable pattern and the pattern substrate are integrally formed, and the projection of the light-permeable pattern along the thickness direction of the appearance layer falls on the pattern substrate.
7. The vehicle light transmissive component of claim 2, wherein the appearance layer comprises a decorative layer for providing the first outer surface and a light transmissive base layer secured to an inner side of the decorative layer, the connecting bridge being formed on the base layer.
8. The light transmissive member of claim 7, wherein the substrate layer comprises a plurality of light transmissive regions, each light transmissive region having a hollowed-out pattern therein, each hollowed-out pattern being filled with a light transmissive pattern, each light transmissive pattern of each light transmissive region being capable of emitting light independently.
9. The light transmissive member of claim 8, wherein a light opaque region is disposed between any two adjacent light transmissive regions, the light transmissive region and the light opaque region being integrally molded by two-shot molding.
10. The vehicle light transmissive member of claim 8, wherein each light transmissive pattern has a different style.
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CN202323659581.3U CN221623683U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Light-transmitting member for vehicle |
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CN202323659581.3U CN221623683U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Light-transmitting member for vehicle |
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