CN221617375U - Pretreatment box for oral cavity pollution instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment box of an oral cavity pollution instrument, which comprises a box body and a cover body, wherein the cover body is arranged on the box body and hinged with the box body; the box body is internally provided with a soaking storage area and a drying storage area, and the soaking storage area is provided with a soaking storage rack, a first instrument soaking box and a second instrument storage box; the first instrument soaking box is arranged on the soaking storage rack, and the second instrument storage box is arranged adjacent to the soaking storage rack; the peripheral walls of the first instrument soaking box and the second instrument storage box are provided with a plurality of through holes for the circulation of soaking liquid; the drying storage area is positioned on the soaking storage rack and is provided with a drying storage box, and the peripheral wall of the drying storage box is of a sealing structure. The pretreatment box for the oral cavity pollution instrument can realize standardized safe recovery in the pretreatment process of high-risk instruments in the department of stomatology, and can carry out protective treatment on the instruments, thereby reducing occupational exposure caused by improper placement.

Description

Pretreatment box for oral cavity pollution instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pretreatment box of an oral pollution instrument.

Background

For the medical industry, prevention of cross infection in a hospital is an important link in the whole diagnosis and treatment process, and is a final defense line for protecting medical staff and patients in treatment; however, for the comprehensive hospital, daily hospital feel control is completely reasonable, medical staff can do professional hospital feel training before going on duty or periodically, and each process is recorded in the heart and is not easy to make mistakes. However, occupational exposure to instrument accidental injuries at present also occurs frequently, mainly due to the fact that there is a daily handling of contaminated instruments for recycling safe.

The medical field of the department of stomatology (outpatient service) specifically comprises standardized recovery and pretreatment before disinfection of high-risk oral appliances in the department of stomatology. The moderate dangerous oral cavity device is an oral cavity device which is contacted with the complete mucous membrane, does not enter sterile tissues, organs and blood flow of a human body, and does not contact damaged skin and mucous membrane. A highly dangerous oral device refers to an oral device that penetrates soft tissue, contacts bone, enters a person, or contacts blood or other sterile tissue. The treatment principle of the pollution apparatus in the oral cavity field is the same as that of other medical specialized departments, but the pollution apparatus has great potential safety hazard in daily pretreatment (safe recovery and storage) of the pollution apparatus due to the problems of strong specialized science, various kinds, different dangerous factors and the like. At present, the domestic large-scale oral special science multiprocessing mode only covers, recovers and places the polluted instruments, slightly carefully only makes the difference between being soaked and not being soaked, rarely carries out safety evaluation on the instruments, and does not list the probability of damaging the contact person and accidentally injuring the contact person caused by improper placement of the instruments in the conventional solving problem.

In WS506-2016 of the technical Specification for sterilizing oral appliances, it is explicitly pointed out that the oral cavity polluted appliances should be classified and placed according to the different materials, functions and treatment methods of the appliances, and the specific procedures are as follows: ① The oral cavity appliance (such as dental small appliance, curet, etc.) with complex structure and difficult cleaning is easy to be placed in a moisturizing way, and the moisturizing liquid can be selected from domestic water or enzyme cleaning agents. ② The dental high-speed turbine, the electric dental scaler and the electric knife should be primarily decontaminated and stored in a drying and recycling container. ③ Other instruments can be placed in a special recovery container. However, there is no explicit requirement for the recovery vessel; therefore, the specifications of the instrument type, the capacity, the safety, the instrument protection and the like are uneven, so that the probability of damage to the sharp instrument after the pretreatment of the instrument is increased, and the loss caused by improper instrument protection is greatly increased.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the background technology and provide the pretreatment box for the oral cavity pollution instrument, which can realize standardized safe recovery in the pretreatment process of the high-risk instrument in the special department of the oral cavity, and can carry out protective treatment on the instrument so as to reduce occupational exposure caused by improper placement.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the pretreatment box of the oral cavity pollution instrument comprises a box body and a cover body, wherein the cover body is arranged on the box body and hinged with the box body; the box body is internally provided with a soaking storage area and a drying storage area, and the soaking storage area is provided with a soaking storage rack, a first instrument soaking box and a second instrument storage box; the first instrument soaking box is arranged on the soaking storage rack, and the second instrument storage box is arranged adjacent to the soaking storage rack; the peripheral walls of the first instrument soaking box and the second instrument storage box are provided with a plurality of through holes for the circulation of soaking liquid; the drying storage area is positioned on the soaking storage rack and is provided with a drying storage box, and the peripheral wall of the drying storage box is of a sealing structure.

Further, the soaking storage rack is one of a periodontal specialized storage rack, a dental pulp specialized storage rack or an oral maxillofacial surgery storage rack;

The drying storage box is one of a periodontal specialized instrument drying box, a dental pulp specialized instrument drying box or an oral and maxillofacial surgical instrument drying box.

Further, the periodontal specialty is accomodate frame, dental pulp specialty is accomodate frame and oral cavity maxillofacial surgery is accomodate frame all includes two curb plates, two from top to bottom has set gradually top plate, well plywood and bottom plate between the curb plate.

Further, the side plate is provided with a storage rack handle hole; the structure of the upper layer plate is the same as that of the middle layer plate, and an instrument soaking box jack for installing a first instrument soaking box and a drying storage box jack for installing a drying storage box are formed in the upper layer plate.

Further, the upper layer plate is also provided with one or a plurality of combinations of round jacks, a first rectangular jack, a second rectangular jack or a third rectangular jack.

Further, the diameter of the circular jack is less than or equal to 1.2cm; the length of the first rectangular jack is 3.5-4cm, and the width of the first rectangular jack is 1.7-2cm; the length of the second rectangular jack is 1.2-1.5cm, and the width of the second rectangular jack is 2.5-3cm; the length of the third rectangular jack is 0.8-1cm, and the width of the third rectangular jack is 1.5-2cm.

Further, the top of each of the tooth Zhou Zhuanke instrument drying box, the tooth pulp special instrument drying box and the oral and maxillofacial surgical instrument drying box is provided with one or a plurality of first circular jacks, second circular jacks or third circular jacks.

Further, the diameter of the first circular jack is less than or equal to 2.5cm; the diameter of the second circular jack is less than or equal to 1.8cm; the diameter of the third round jack is less than or equal to 1.5cm.

Still further, the first instrument soaking box comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged above the box body and hinged with the box body; the peripheral wall of the box body is provided with a through hole;

The second instrument storage box is a square box with an open top, and a storage box handle hole is formed in the side face of the second instrument storage box;

the bottom of one or more of the soaking storage rack, the first instrument soaking box, the second instrument storage box or the drying storage box is paved with a flexible pad;

The flexible pad is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of flexible bulges are arranged around the through holes.

Further, scale marks are arranged on the side face of the box body; the cover body is provided with a handle and a label; one end of the cover body is hinged with the box body, and the other end of the cover body opposite to the cover body is locked with the box body through a locking piece.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

Firstly, the pretreatment box for the oral cavity pollution instrument can realize the improvement of standardized safe recovery in the pretreatment process of high-risk instruments in the department of stomatology, and reduce occupational exposure (sharp tool injury) caused by improper placement, so that the instrument is advocated to be treated in a protective way, thereby protecting medical staff and being safe for storing the standardized instrument under any condition.

Secondly, the box body of the oral cavity pollution instrument pretreatment box has a sealing function, and leakage does not occur in the transportation process; the middle of the sealing cover body is provided with a lock catch design, and the lock catch can be locked and released; the box body is provided with scale bars, so that the soaking liquid can be accurately prepared.

Thirdly, the soaking storage rack of the oral cavity pollution instrument pretreatment box is provided with an upper layer plate, a middle layer plate and a bottom layer plate, the upper layer plate and the middle layer plate can be provided with jacks according to the use types and the general use quantity of special instruments, the two layers of jacks are more fixed, the side plates of the soaking storage rack are designed for a handle, and the storage rack is taken out.

Fourthly, the flexible pad is laid at the bottom of one or more of the soaking storage rack, the first instrument soaking box, the second instrument storage box or the drying storage box of the oral pollution instrument pretreatment box, can be a silica gel pad, has the function of protecting the working end of the instrument, is high in temperature and pressure resistance and high in corrosion resistance, is installed in a detachable mode, and is convenient to replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a pretreatment cartridge for an oral contamination device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soaking storage rack according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an upper plate according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a soaking storage rack according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an upper plate according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a soaking storage rack according to a third embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of an upper plate according to a third embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the flexible mat of the present utility model;

In the figure: the box body 1, the scale mark 1.1, the cover body 2, the handle 2.1, the label 2.2, the soaking storage rack 3, the side plate 3.1, the upper layer plate 3.2, the instrument soaking box jack 3.21, the drying storage box jack 3.22, the round jack 3.23, the first rectangular jack 3.24, the second rectangular jack 3.25, the third rectangular jack 3.26, the middle layer plate 3.3, the bottom layer plate 3.4, the storage rack handle hole 3.5, the first instrument soaking box 4, the box body 4.1, the box cover 4.2, the second instrument storage box 5, the storage box handle hole 5.1, the drying storage box 6, the first round jack 6.1, the second round jack 6.2, the third round jack 6.3, the flexible pad 7, the through hole 7.1, the flexible bulge 7.2 and the locking piece 8.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in detail with reference to examples, but they are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. While at the same time becoming clearer and more readily understood by way of illustration of the advantages of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the pretreatment box of the oral cavity pollution instrument comprises a box body 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the cover body 2 is arranged on the box body 1 and hinged with the box body 1; the side surface of the box body 1 is provided with scale marks 1.1; the cover body 2 is provided with a handle 2.1 and a label 2.2; one end of the cover body 2 is hinged with the box body 1, and the other end of the cover body 2 opposite to the cover body is locked with the box body 1 through a locking piece 8.

A soaking storage area and a drying storage area are arranged in the box body 1, and the soaking storage area is provided with a soaking storage rack 3, a first instrument soaking box 4 and a second instrument storage box 5; the first instrument soaking box 4 is used for soaking Shan Tourui end instruments, and the second instrument storage box 5 is used for soaking double-end instruments. The first instrument soaking box 4 is arranged on the soaking storage rack 3, and the second instrument storage box 5 is arranged adjacent to the soaking storage rack 3; the peripheral walls of the first instrument soaking box 4 and the second instrument storage box 5 are provided with a plurality of through holes for the circulation of soaking liquid; the dry storage area is located on the soaking storage frame 3, the dry storage area is provided with a dry storage box 6, and the peripheral wall of the dry storage box 6 is of a sealing structure.

In the above technical solution, the soaking storage rack 3 is one of a periodontal dedicated storage rack, a dental pulp dedicated storage rack, and an oral maxillofacial surgery storage rack; the drying storage box 6 is one of a periodontal specialized instrument drying box, a dental pulp specialized instrument drying box and an oral and maxillofacial surgical instrument drying box. The periodontal specialty is accomodate frame, dental pulp specialty is accomodate frame and oral cavity jaw face surgery and is accomodate frame all includes two curb plates 3.1, has set gradually top plate 3.2, middle layer board 3.3 and bottom plate 3.4 from top to bottom between two curb plates 3.1. The side plate 3.1 is provided with a holding rack handle hole 3.5; the upper plate 3.2 has the same structure as the middle plate 3.3, and the upper plate 3.2 is provided with an instrument soaking box jack 3.21 for installing the first instrument soaking box 4 and a drying storage box jack 3.22 for installing the drying storage box 6. The upper plate 3.2 is also provided with one or a plurality of combinations of round jacks 3.23, first rectangular jacks 3.24, second rectangular jacks 3.25 or third rectangular jacks 3.26. The diameter of the circular jack 3.23 is less than or equal to 1.2cm; the length of the first rectangular jack 3.24 is 3.5-4cm, and the width is 1.7-2cm; the length of the second rectangular jack 3.25 is 1.2-1.5cm, and the width is 2.5-3cm; the length of the third rectangular jack 3.26 is 0.8-1cm, and the width is 1.5-2cm.

In the above technical scheme, the top of each of the tooth Zhou Zhuanke instrument drying box, the tooth pulp special instrument drying box and the oral and maxillofacial surgical instrument drying box is provided with one or a plurality of combinations of the first circular jack 6.1, the second circular jack 6.2 or the third circular jack 6.3. The diameter of the first circular jack 6.1 is less than or equal to 2.5cm; the diameter of the second circular jack 6.2 is less than or equal to 1.8cm; the diameter of the third round jack 6.3 is less than or equal to 1.5cm.

In the above technical scheme, the first instrument soaking box 4 comprises a box body 4.1 and a box cover 4.2, wherein the box cover 4.2 is arranged above the box body 4.1 and hinged with the box body; the peripheral wall of the box body 4.1 is provided with a through hole; the second instrument storage box 5 is a square box with an open top, and a storage box handle hole 5.1 is formed in the side face of the second instrument storage box 5; a flexible pad 7 is laid at the bottom of one or more of the soaking storage rack 3, the first instrument soaking box 4, the second instrument storage box 5 or the drying storage box 6. As shown in fig. 8, the flexible pad 7 is provided with a plurality of through holes 7.1, and a plurality of flexible protrusions 7.2 are arranged around the through holes 7.1.

The pretreatment box of the oral cavity pollution instrument of the utility model is designed in a series form and is divided into three special departments (periodontal special department, dental pulp special department and oral jaw face surgery), and specific examples are as follows:

example 1:

The oral cavity pollution instrument pretreatment box of the embodiment comprises a box body 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the cover body 2 is arranged on the box body 1 and hinged with the box body 1; a soaking storage area and a drying storage area are arranged in the box body 1, and the soaking storage area is provided with a soaking storage rack 3, a first instrument soaking box 4 and a second instrument storage box 5; the first instrument soaking box 4 is arranged on the soaking storage rack 3, and the second instrument storage box 5 is arranged adjacent to the soaking storage rack 3; the dry storage area is located on the soaking storage frame 3, the dry storage area is provided with a dry storage box 6, and the peripheral wall of the dry storage box 6 is of a sealing structure. The soaking storage rack 3 adopts a periodontal special department storage rack, and the drying storage box 6 adopts a periodontal special department instrument drying box.

The box body bears and accommodates all other parts, adopts flip double-occlusion buckle design, is made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate plastic) materials, has the tolerance temperature of-20-120 ℃, and has the appearance size matched with the size of the special accommodating frame. The box body of the periodontal specialty is designed to be 28 multiplied by 21.2 multiplied by 19 (cm), a silica gel sealing strip is arranged in the cover edge, a soaking solution registration card (white acrylic material) is arranged right above the cover body, and the box body comprises registration contents such as a soaking solution name, a proportion, a soaking time, a responsible person and the like; the soaking liquid and the soaking time are selected in a choosing way, so that the defects of complicated writing and writing requirements are avoided. The registration is written by a water-based or oil-based pen, and the registration is cleaned by alcohol wiping. The box body has a sealing function, and leakage cannot occur in the transportation process; the middle of the sealing cover body is provided with a lock catch design, and the lock catch can be locked and released; the box body is provided with scale bars, so that the soaking liquid can be accurately prepared.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the periodontal specialized storage rack is made of acrylic material and is divided into three layers; the bottom plate is smooth plane design, and the flexible pad of upper has the silica gel apparatus protection to spread with on the face, has the effect of protection apparatus work end. The silica gel instrument protection pad is high in temperature and high in pressure resistance, high in corrosion resistance and convenient to replace, and four corners of the silica gel instrument protection pad are fixed on the plate surface by acrylic screws. The design layout of the middle layer plate and the upper layer plate is the same, the jacks are designed according to the use types and the general use quantity of special equipment, and the two layers of jacks are more fixed. The side plate of the periodontal special department storage rack is designed for a handle, and the storage rack is taken out.

The specific jack design of the periodontal special department storage rack is as follows: the sizes of the upper layer plate and the middle layer plate are 23.6x12 (cm), and 7 circular jacks with the diameter of 1.2cm are respectively formed in the upper layer plate and the middle layer plate and are used for placing periodontal probes, privet metal syringes, ophthalmic scissors, dental stiles and other instruments (single-end sharp-end instruments with the diameter less than 1.2 cm); 2 rectangular jacks with the diameter of 3.5 multiplied by 1.7 (cm) are arranged, so that the device is suitable for placing dental forceps (single-end sharp-end instrument with the diameter of less than 3.5 multiplied by 1.7 (cm)); 8 rectangular jacks with the diameter of less than 0.8 multiplied by 1.5 (cm) are arranged, and the device is suitable for knife handles, needle holders, hemostatic forceps, sterile forceps and the like (single-end sharp-end instruments with the diameter of less than 0.8 multiplied by 1.5 (cm); 8 rectangular jacks with the diameter of 1.2 multiplied by 2.5 (cm) are arranged, and the device is suitable for a microscope and a pair of deciduous dental forceps (single-end sharp-end instrument with the diameter of less than 1.2 multiplied by 2.5 (cm)); a rectangular jack with the diameter of 6.2 multiplied by 8.4 (cm) is arranged, and a first instrument soaking box made of transparent acrylic material is arranged in the rectangular jack.

The first instrument soaking box is designed by a flip cover, and an acrylic label with a name (or a number) is arranged on the box cover; the first instrument soaking box is used for placing reusable small instruments such as a polluted ultrasonic working tip, a needle, a bite pad, a rubber barrier clamp and the like.

The second instrument storage box is designed to be made of acrylic materials, the bottom layer is of smooth plane design, and the upper silica gel instrument protection pad is fully paved on the plate surface and has the function of protecting the working end of an instrument. The silica gel instrument protection pad is high in temperature and high in pressure resistance, high in corrosion resistance and convenient to replace, and four corners of the silica gel instrument protection pad are fixed on the plate surface by acrylic screws. The device is used for recovering the middle and high oral cavity dangerous appliances with double-end sharp ends.

Drying and accommodating area: the tooth Zhou Zhuanke apparatus drying box is arranged on the soaking storage rack, four sides are sealed, the drying box is designed to be arranged on an independent isolation drying area on the soaking storage rack, a silica gel apparatus protection pad is arranged at the bottom, two layers of jack designs which are designed in the same way are arranged in the silica gel apparatus protection pad, and the apparatus is placed more stably.

Example 2:

The oral cavity pollution instrument pretreatment box of the embodiment comprises a box body 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the cover body 2 is arranged on the box body 1 and hinged with the box body 1; a soaking storage area and a drying storage area are arranged in the box body 1, and the soaking storage area is provided with a soaking storage rack 3, a first instrument soaking box 4 and a second instrument storage box 5; the first instrument soaking box 4 is arranged on the soaking storage rack 3, and the second instrument storage box 5 is arranged adjacent to the soaking storage rack 3; the dry storage area is located on the soaking storage frame 3, the dry storage area is provided with a dry storage box 6, and the peripheral wall of the dry storage box 6 is of a sealing structure. The soaking storage rack 3 adopts a storage rack of dental pulp special department, and the drying storage box 6 adopts a drying box of dental pulp special department instruments.

The box body bears and accommodates all other parts, adopts flip double-occlusion buckle design, is made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate plastic) materials, has the tolerance temperature of-20-120 ℃, and has the appearance size matched with the size of the special accommodating frame. The box body of dental pulp department is designed to be 32 multiplied by 24 multiplied by 21.5 (cm), a silica gel sealing strip is arranged in the cover edge, a soaking solution registration card (white acrylic material) is arranged right above the cover body, and the box body comprises registration contents such as a soaking solution name, a proportion, a soaking time, a responsible person and the like; the soaking liquid and the soaking time are selected in a choosing way, so that the defects of complicated writing and writing requirements are avoided. The registration is written by a water-based or oil-based pen, and the registration is cleaned by alcohol wiping. The box body has a sealing function, and leakage cannot occur in the transportation process; the middle of the sealing cover body is provided with a lock catch design, and the lock catch can be locked and released; the box body is provided with scale bars, so that the soaking liquid can be accurately prepared.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the dental pulp department housing rack is made of acrylic material and is divided into three layers; the bottom plate is smooth plane design, and the flexible pad of upper has the silica gel apparatus protection to spread with on the face, has the effect of protection apparatus work end. The silica gel instrument protection pad is high in temperature and high in pressure resistance, high in corrosion resistance and convenient to replace, and four corners of the silica gel instrument protection pad are fixed on the plate surface by acrylic screws. The design layout of the middle layer plate and the upper layer plate is the same, the jacks are designed according to the use types and the general use quantity of special equipment, and the two layers of jacks are more fixed. The side plate of the dental pulp special department storage rack is designed as a handle, and the storage rack is taken out.

The specific jack design of the dental pulp special department storage rack is as follows: the sizes of the upper layer plate and the middle layer plate are 27 multiplied by 12.7 (cm), and 8 circular jacks with the diameter of 1.2cm are respectively formed in the upper layer plate and the middle layer plate and are used for placing periodontal probes, privet metal syringes, ophthalmic scissors, dental stiles and other instruments (single-end sharp-end instruments with the diameter less than 1.2 cm); 5 rectangular jacks with the diameter of less than 0.8 multiplied by 1.5 (cm) are arranged, and the device is suitable for knife handles, needle holders, hemostatic forceps, sterile forceps and the like (single-end sharp-end instruments with the diameter of less than 0.8 multiplied by 1.5 (cm); 3 rectangular jacks (1.2 multiplied by 2.5 (cm)) are arranged, and the device is suitable for a microscope and a pair of deciduous dental forceps (single-end sharp-end instrument with the diameter less than 1.2 multiplied by 2.5 (cm)); a rectangular jack with the diameter of 6.2 multiplied by 8.4 (cm) is arranged, and a first instrument soaking box with a transparent acrylic five-sided filter box is arranged inside.

The first instrument soaking box is designed by a flip cover, and an acrylic label with a name (or a number) is arranged on the box cover; the first instrument soaking box is used for placing reusable small instruments such as a polluted ultrasonic working tip, a needle, a bite pad, a rubber barrier clamp and the like.

The second instrument storage box is designed to be made of acrylic materials, the bottom layer is of smooth plane design, and the upper silica gel instrument protection pad is fully paved on the plate surface and has the function of protecting the working end of an instrument. The silica gel instrument protection pad is high in temperature and high in pressure resistance, high in corrosion resistance and convenient to replace, and four corners of the silica gel instrument protection pad are fixed on the plate surface by acrylic screws. The device is used for recovering the middle and high oral cavity dangerous appliances with double-end sharp ends.

Drying and accommodating area: the dental pulp special instrument drying box is arranged on the soaking storage rack, four sides of the box are sealed, the box is designed to be arranged in an independent isolation drying area on the soaking storage rack, a silica gel instrument protection pad is arranged at the bottom of the box, two layers of jack designs which are designed in the same way are arranged in the box, and the instrument can be placed more stably.

Example 3:

The oral cavity pollution instrument pretreatment box of the embodiment comprises a box body 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the cover body 2 is arranged on the box body 1 and hinged with the box body 1; a soaking storage area and a drying storage area are arranged in the box body 1, and the soaking storage area is provided with a soaking storage rack 3, a first instrument soaking box 4 and a second instrument storage box 5; the first instrument soaking box 4 is arranged on the soaking storage rack 3, and the second instrument storage box 5 is arranged adjacent to the soaking storage rack 3; the dry storage area is located on the soaking storage frame 3, the dry storage area is provided with a dry storage box 6, and the peripheral wall of the dry storage box 6 is of a sealing structure. The soaking storage rack 3 adopts an oral and maxillofacial surgery storage rack, and the drying storage box 6 adopts an oral and maxillofacial surgery instrument drying box.

The box body bears and accommodates all other parts, adopts flip double-occlusion buckle design, is made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate plastic) materials, has the tolerance temperature of-20-120 ℃, and has the appearance size matched with the size of the special accommodating frame. The box body for oral maxillofacial surgery is designed to be 32 multiplied by 24 multiplied by 21.5 (cm), a silica gel sealing strip is arranged in the cover edge, and a soaking solution registration card (white acrylic material) is arranged right above the cover body, and comprises registration contents such as a soaking solution name, a proportion, a soaking time, a responsible person and the like; the soaking liquid and the soaking time are selected in a choosing way, so that the defects of complicated writing and writing requirements are avoided. The registration is written by a water-based or oil-based pen, and the registration is cleaned by alcohol wiping. The box body has a sealing function, and leakage cannot occur in the transportation process; the middle of the sealing cover body is provided with a lock catch design, and the lock catch can be locked and released; the box body is provided with scale bars, so that the soaking liquid can be accurately prepared.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the oral and maxillofacial surgery containing frame is made of acrylic material and is divided into three layers; the bottom plate is smooth plane design, and the flexible pad of upper has the silica gel apparatus protection to spread with on the face, has the effect of protection apparatus work end. The silica gel instrument protection pad is high in temperature and high in pressure resistance, high in corrosion resistance and convenient to replace, and four corners of the silica gel instrument protection pad are fixed on the plate surface by acrylic screws. The design layout of the middle layer plate and the upper layer plate is the same, the jacks are designed according to the use types and the general use quantity of special equipment, and the two layers of jacks are more fixed. The side plate of the oral maxillofacial surgery storage rack is designed as a handle, and the storage rack is taken out.

The specific jack design of the oral and maxillofacial surgical storage rack is as follows: the sizes of the upper layer plate and the middle layer plate are 27 multiplied by 15 (cm), and 11 circular jacks with the diameter of 1.2cm are respectively formed in the upper layer plate and the middle layer plate and are used for placing periodontal probes, privet metal syringes, ophthalmic scissors, dental stiles and other instruments (single-end sharp-end instruments with the diameter less than 1.2 cm); 11 rectangular jacks with the diameter of 3.5 multiplied by 1.7 (cm) are arranged, and the single-end sharp-end instrument is suitable for placing dental forceps (the diameter is less than 3.5 multiplied by 1.7 (cm)); 2 rectangular jacks with the diameter of less than 0.8 multiplied by 1.5 (cm) are arranged, and the device is suitable for knife handles, needle holders, hemostatic forceps, sterile forceps and the like (single-end sharp-end instruments with the diameter of less than 0.8 multiplied by 1.5 (cm); 10 rectangular jacks (1.2 multiplied by 2.5 (cm)) are arranged, and the device is suitable for a microscope and deciduous dental forceps (single-end sharp-end instrument with the diameter less than 1.2 multiplied by 2.5 (cm)); a rectangular jack with the diameter of 6.2 multiplied by 8.4 (cm) is arranged, and a first instrument soaking box with five-sided filtering made of transparent acrylic material is arranged inside.

The first instrument soaking box is designed by a flip cover, and an acrylic label with a name (or a number) is arranged on the box cover; the first instrument soaking box is used for placing reusable small instruments such as a polluted ultrasonic working tip, a needle, a bite pad, a rubber barrier clamp and the like.

The second instrument storage box is designed to be made of acrylic materials, the bottom layer is of smooth plane design, and the upper silica gel instrument protection pad is fully paved on the plate surface and has the function of protecting the working end of an instrument. The silica gel instrument protection pad is high in temperature and high in pressure resistance, high in corrosion resistance and convenient to replace, and four corners of the silica gel instrument protection pad are fixed on the plate surface by acrylic screws. The device is used for recovering the middle and high oral cavity dangerous appliances with double-end sharp ends.

Drying and accommodating area: the dry box of oral cavity maxillofacial surgical instrument is arranged on the soaking storage rack, four sides are sealed, the dry box is designed to be arranged on an independent isolation drying area on the soaking storage rack, a silica gel instrument protection pad is arranged at the bottom, two layers of jack designs with the design are arranged in the silica gel instrument protection pad, and the instrument is placed more stably.

According to the oral cavity pollution instrument pretreatment box, disinfectant is configured in the box body according to requirements, surface pollutants are removed in a standardized mode after the instrument is used, a single-end sharp instrument or a non-sharp-end instrument is placed in a storage rack downwards according to the size using end, the soaking depth is not more than the uppermost socket layer, the double-end sharp-end instrument is horizontally placed in the filter box, and after the box body is filled (or the pretreatment time is reached), the box body can be directly closed and conveyed to a disinfection chamber for further disinfection; the staff can not touch the sharp end of the instrument in the whole process, the occurrence of needle puncture is avoided, and the recyclable small instrument is not easy to mix up in the disinfection process due to the distinct identification label distinguishing placement. For instruments requiring further ultrasonic cleaning, the frame body can be directly placed in the cleaning machine. Taking out the pretreatment instrument after cleaning, and carrying out the standardized disinfection, maintenance and sterilization treatment of the next step. After the use, the whole box body can be soaked, wiped and disinfected. For the instruments which are not sent out in time in the same day, pouring out the soaking liquid in the box, and locking and placing the soaking liquid in a specified position in a dry state.

The pretreatment box of the oral cavity pollution instrument is economical and durable in material selection, low in production cost, high in practicability and high in utilization rate. At present, no same and first-pass design products exist in the industry field, the market orientation has strong popularization, the recovery, pretreatment and safe storage of the polluted instruments of the oral special department can be standardized, and the method is very helpful for the checking and maintenance of the instruments.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be noted that any changes and substitutions that would be easily recognized by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model, and the remaining details are not described in detail as prior art.

Claims (10)

1. An oral cavity pollutes apparatus preprocessing box, its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional box comprises a box body (1) and a cover body (2), wherein the cover body (2) is arranged on the box body (1) and hinged with the box body; a soaking storage area and a drying storage area are arranged in the box body (1), and the soaking storage area is provided with a soaking storage rack (3), a first instrument soaking box (4) and a second instrument storage box (5); the first instrument soaking box (4) is arranged on the soaking storage rack (3), and the second instrument storage box (5) is arranged adjacent to the soaking storage rack (3); the peripheral walls of the first instrument soaking box (4) and the second instrument storage box (5) are provided with a plurality of through holes for the circulation of soaking liquid; the drying storage area is located on the soaking storage rack (3), the drying storage area is provided with a drying storage box (6), and the peripheral wall of the drying storage box (6) is of a sealing structure.

2. The oral contamination appliance pretreatment cartridge of claim 1, wherein: the soaking storage rack (3) is one of a periodontal special storage rack, a dental pulp special storage rack or an oral maxillofacial surgery storage rack;

the drying storage box (6) is one of a periodontal specialized instrument drying box, a dental pulp specialized instrument drying box or an oral and maxillofacial surgical instrument drying box.

3. The oral contamination appliance pretreatment cartridge of claim 2, wherein: the periodontal specialty is accomodate frame, dental pulp specialty is accomodate frame and oral cavity maxillofacial surgery and is accomodate frame all include two curb plates (3.1), two from top to bottom set gradually top plate (3.2), middle layer board (3.3) and bottom plate (3.4) between curb plate (3.1).

4. The oral contamination appliance pretreatment cartridge of claim 3, wherein: the side plate (3.1) is provided with a storage rack handle hole (3.5); the structure of the upper layer plate (3.2) is the same as that of the middle layer plate (3.3), and an instrument soaking box jack (3.21) for installing a first instrument soaking box (4) and a drying storage box jack (3.22) for installing a drying storage box (6) are formed in the upper layer plate (3.2).

5. The oral contamination instrument pretreatment cartridge of claim 4, wherein: one or more combinations of a plurality of round jacks (3.23), a first rectangular jack (3.24), a second rectangular jack (3.25) or a third rectangular jack (3.26) are also arranged on the upper layer plate (3.2).

6. The oral contamination instrument pretreatment cartridge according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the circular jack (3.23) is less than or equal to 1.2cm; the length of the first rectangular jack (3.24) is 3.5-4cm, and the width is 1.7-2cm; the length of the second rectangular jack (3.25) is 1.2-1.5cm, and the width is 2.5-3cm; the length of the third rectangular jack (3.26) is 0.8-1cm, and the width is 1.5-2cm.

7. The oral contamination instrument pretreatment cartridge of claim 6, wherein: the top of each of the tooth Zhou Zhuanke instrument drying box, the tooth pulp special instrument drying box and the oral maxillofacial surgical instrument drying box is provided with one or a plurality of first circular jacks (6.1), second circular jacks (6.2) or third circular jacks (6.3).

8. The oral contamination instrument pretreatment cartridge of claim 7, wherein: the diameter of the first circular jack (6.1) is less than or equal to 2.5cm; the diameter of the second round jack (6.2) is less than or equal to 1.8cm; the diameter of the third round jack (6.3) is less than or equal to 1.5cm.

9. The oral contamination appliance pretreatment cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the first instrument soaking box (4) comprises a box body (4.1) and a box cover (4.2), and the box cover (4.2) is arranged above the box body (4.1) and hinged with the box body; the peripheral wall of the box body (4.1) is provided with a through hole;

The second instrument storage box (5) is a square box with an open top, and a storage box handle hole (5.1) is formed in the side face of the second instrument storage box (5);

The bottom of one or more of the soaking storage rack (3), the first instrument soaking box (4), the second instrument storage box (5) or the drying storage box (6) is paved with a flexible pad (7);

The flexible pad (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes (7.1), and a plurality of flexible protrusions (7.2) are arranged around the through holes (7.1).

10. The oral contamination appliance pretreatment cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the side surface of the box body (1) is provided with scale marks (1.1); a handle (2.1) and a label (2.2) are arranged on the cover body (2);

one end of the cover body (2) is hinged with the box body (1), and the other end of the cover body (2) opposite to the cover body is locked with the box body (1) through a locking piece (8).