CN221534283U - Splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgery neck fracture - Google Patents
Splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgery neck fracture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221534283U CN221534283U CN202323398952.7U CN202323398952U CN221534283U CN 221534283 U CN221534283 U CN 221534283U CN 202323398952 U CN202323398952 U CN 202323398952U CN 221534283 U CN221534283 U CN 221534283U
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- Prior art keywords
- clamping plate
- fixing
- splint
- fixing holes
- holes
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- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020462 Humerus fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037802 Radius fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039984 Senile osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010041569 spinal fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgical neck fracture, which comprises: the fixed ring is provided with a plurality of first fixed holes; the clamping plate body consists of a front clamping plate, an outer clamping plate, a rear clamping plate and an inner clamping plate, wherein the upper ends of the front clamping plate, the outer clamping plate and the rear clamping plate are respectively provided with a second fixing hole, the second fixing holes are respectively connected with the corresponding first fixing holes through binding tapes, the upper end of the inner clamping plate is provided with a flexible protection ball, the flexible protection ball is provided with a third fixing hole, and the third fixing holes are connected with the corresponding first fixing holes through binding tapes; the fixing belt is connected to the fixing ring; and the bandage is used for transversely fixing the front clamping plate, the outer clamping plate, the rear clamping plate and the inner clamping plate on the arm. The utility model is provided with the fixing holes, and the whole device is combined into a whole through the binding belt, so that the need of rebinding the patient due to slipping of the clamping plate in the treatment process is reduced, the tightness degree of the clamping plate and the length of the rolling belt can be properly adjusted according to the condition of the patient, and the specificity can be beneficial to the optimal recovery of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgical neck fracture.
Background
The neck of humerus surgery is positioned 2-3 cm below the anatomical neck, which is a transition zone from cancellous bone to cortical bone, and is a weak zone of mechanics, so that the fracture of shoulder and upper arm at the proximal end of humerus is more common, the occurrence rate of fracture at the proximal end of humerus is only inferior to that of vertebral fracture, distal radius fracture and hip fracture, women can occur in all ages, women are more than men, but old people are more frequent sites of fracture due to senile osteoporosis. The fracture is usually with clear trauma history, and symptoms are usually swelling, pain, movement limitation and the like caused by direct or indirect stress, and bleeding, dysfunction or shortening and deformity of the affected limb and the like are obviously seen if the fracture is misplaced, even life safety of a patient is endangered, and the fracture can be diagnosed by general X-rays. Because pain associated with fracture directly affects the activity function and prognosis of limbs, selecting the correct treatment mode can ensure the treatment effect and help patients return to normal life as early as possible. Treatment of proximal humerus fractures can be divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment, and prognosis can be promoted by matching with proper functional exercise.
When the traditional splint for humerus surgical cervical fracture is fixed, a plurality of medical staff are needed to separate hands to help the fixing staff to press the splint, the operation time is long, and the fracture line can not be completely butted due to the fact that strength is not in place during stretching and traction possibly, so that fracture healing is poor. In addition, the conventional splint fixation may also require a re-fixation due to the falling off and displacement of the splint caused by various factors.
Disclosure of utility model
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgical neck fracture, which solves the technical problem of complicated sectional fixing structures of the traditional splint.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a splint fixing device suitable for use in humeral surgical neck fracture, including:
The fixing ring is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes;
The clamping plate body consists of a front clamping plate, an outer clamping plate, a rear clamping plate and an inner clamping plate, wherein second fixing holes are formed in the upper ends of the front clamping plate, the outer clamping plate and the rear clamping plate, the second fixing holes are respectively connected with corresponding first fixing holes through binding tapes, a flexible protection ball is arranged at the upper end of the inner clamping plate, at least two third fixing holes are formed in the flexible protection ball, and the third fixing holes are connected with the corresponding first fixing holes through binding tapes;
The fixing belt is connected to the fixing ring and used for fixing the fixing ring at the armpit of the opposite side;
And the bandage is used for transversely fixing the front clamping plate, the outer clamping plate, the rear clamping plate and the inner clamping plate on the arm.
Optionally, the ribbon is provided with a self-adhesive button, and the length of the ribbon is adjustable.
Optionally, the inner surfaces of the fixing ring, the front clamping plate, the rear clamping plate, the outer clamping plate and the inner clamping plate are all fixed with gaskets.
Optionally, the pad material is a rayon material.
Optionally, the flexible protective ball is made of cotton filler.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
According to the embodiment, the four clamping plates are connected into a whole through the fixing ring, so that the stability of the device in the wearing process is ensured; the nerve blood vessel of the armpit is protected by arranging a flexible protective ball at the upper end of the inner splint; the specificity of the device improves the clinical curative effect of the traditional treatment method of the humeral surgical cervical fracture. The device is suitable for splint fixation of humerus surgical neck fracture, and has practicability and innovation. The binding pressure of the binding belt and the power of muscle contraction are dynamically balanced, so that the safety of clinically treating the neck fracture of the humerus surgery is greatly improved, and the binding belt has certain comfortableness. In addition, the device has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, high curative effect and the like.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a splint fixing device adapted for use in humeral surgical cervical fracture according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a retaining ring shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a top expanded view of a splint fixing device suitable for use in humeral surgical neck fracture according to an exemplary embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a fixing ring; 2. a tie; 3. an outer clamping plate; 4. a first fixing hole; 5. a flexible protective ball; 6. an inner clamping plate; 7. a front clamping plate; 8. a fixing belt; 9. a rear clamping plate; 10. a gasket; 11. a second fixing hole; 12. and a third fixing hole.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" depending on the context.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a splint fixing device suitable for humeral surgical neck fracture, including: the fixing device comprises a fixing ring 1, a clamping plate body, a fixing belt 8 and a bandage (not shown in the figure), wherein a plurality of first fixing holes 4 are formed in the fixing ring 1, the clamping plate body consists of a front clamping plate 7, an outer clamping plate 3, a rear clamping plate 9 and an inner clamping plate 6, second fixing holes 11 are formed in the upper ends of the front clamping plate 7, the outer clamping plate 3 and the rear clamping plate 9, the second fixing holes 11 are respectively connected with the corresponding first fixing holes 4 through a binding belt 2, a flexible protective ball 5 is arranged in the upper end of the inner clamping plate 6, at least two third fixing holes 12 are formed in the flexible protective ball 5, and the third fixing holes 12 are connected with the corresponding first fixing holes 4 through the binding belt 2; the fixing strap 8 is connected to the fixing ring 1 and is used for fixing the fixing ring 1 at the opposite side armpit; the bandages are used for transversely fixing the front splint 7, the outer splint 3, the rear splint 9 and the inner splint 6 on the arm.
In one embodiment, the band 2 is provided with self-adhesive fasteners, and the length of the band 2 is adjustable. Through adjusting the length of ribbon 2, guaranteed that the device is applicable to different groups, also make splint detachable, can assemble, it is convenient to fix the patient of humerus surgery cervical fracture.
In an embodiment, the inner surfaces of the fixing ring 1, the front clamping plate 7, the rear clamping plate 9, the outer clamping plate 3 and the inner clamping plate 6 are all fixed with a gasket 10, and the gasket 10 is made of artificial fiber. By arranging the artificial wool fiber pad 10, a patient can feel more comfortable when using the artificial wool fiber pad for a long time, and the splint can be more attached to the upper arm of the human body, so that the treatment effect is improved.
In one embodiment, the flexible protective ball 5 is made of cotton filler, and the flexible protective ball 5 at the upper end of the inner splint 6 protects the nerve blood vessels at the armpit.
In one embodiment, the fixing strap 8 is made of elastic bandage with two ends having locking catches. The fixing belt 8 is more firm in fixation, can prevent the patient from being injured by squeezing, and improves happiness of the patient.
In one embodiment, the upper end of the outer splint 3 is bent inward to conform to the outer shape of the upper arm of the human body.
In the article, the strap 2 and the fixing hole refer not only to a single object, but also to a general term of all the straps 2 and the fixing holes in the article.
After the device is used for treating fracture of neck of humerus surgery, firstly, the fixing ring 1 is placed on a patient shoulder, the specific position is that the central position of the fixing ring 1 is opposite to a shoulder peak, then the binding belt 2 passes through a first fixing hole 4 on the fixing ring 1 to be reserved, a flexible protecting ball 5 at the upper end of an inner clamping plate 6 is placed at the fracture position of the inner side of the patient limb, then the corresponding binding belt 2 on the fixing ring 1 is adjusted to pass through a third fixing hole 12 on the flexible protecting ball 5, then the binding belt 2 is firmly fixed by self-adhesive fasteners, and then the binding belt 2 passes through a corresponding second fixing hole 11 on the front clamping plate 7, the outer clamping plate 3 and the rear clamping plate 9; the four clamping plates are transversely fixed by using the bandage, and gaps are reserved during fixation, so that the binding extrusion force of the bandage 2 and the power generated by muscle contraction are balanced, and vascular nerves of the upper arm are prevented from being damaged; finally, the fixing band 8 is fixed to the opposite armpit through the fixing ring 1, and the device is basically completed.
Note that the front splint 7, the rear splint 9, and the outer splint 3 should exceed the shoulder joint, so that the function of the splint can be fully exerted, and the fracture healing is more complete, and the device is basically completed.
Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A splint fixing device suitable for use in humeral surgical cervical fractures, comprising:
The fixing ring is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes;
The clamping plate body consists of a front clamping plate, an outer clamping plate, a rear clamping plate and an inner clamping plate, wherein second fixing holes are formed in the upper ends of the front clamping plate, the outer clamping plate and the rear clamping plate, the second fixing holes are respectively connected with corresponding first fixing holes through binding tapes, a flexible protection ball is arranged at the upper end of the inner clamping plate, a third fixing hole is formed in the flexible protection ball, and the third fixing holes are connected with the corresponding first fixing holes through binding tapes;
The fixing belt is connected to the fixing ring and used for fixing the fixing ring at the armpit of the opposite side;
And the bandage is used for transversely fixing the front clamping plate, the outer clamping plate, the rear clamping plate and the inner clamping plate on the arm.
2. A splint fixing device for humeral surgical neck fracture as claimed in claim 1, in which the band is provided with self-adhesive fasteners, the length of the band being adjustable.
3. The splint fixing device for humeral surgical neck fracture according to claim 1, wherein the inner surfaces of the fixing ring, the front splint, the rear splint, the outer splint and the inner splint are each fixed with a spacer.
4. A splint fixing device for humeral surgical neck fracture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pad material is a rayon material.
5. The splint fixing device for humeral surgical neck fracture according to claim 1, wherein the flexible protective ball is filled with cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323398952.7U CN221534283U (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgery neck fracture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323398952.7U CN221534283U (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgery neck fracture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221534283U true CN221534283U (en) | 2024-08-16 |
Family
ID=92224954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323398952.7U Active CN221534283U (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Splint fixing device suitable for humerus surgery neck fracture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221534283U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-13 CN CN202323398952.7U patent/CN221534283U/en active Active
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