CN221517057U

CN221517057U - Waste cleaning device for vertical lathe

Info

Publication number: CN221517057U
Application number: CN202323537208.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张江涛
Original assignee: Handan Lingrui Hydrogen Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Lingrui Hydrogen Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-25
Filing date: 2023-12-25
Publication date: 2024-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe, which comprises a vertical lathe body and cleaning mechanisms, wherein the cleaning mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the vertical lathe body and are used for collecting waste processing scraps: the cleaning mechanism is composed of a moving component and a cleaning collecting component and is arranged on the upper end face of the vertical lathe body in parallel. This vertical lathe is with discarded object cleaning device, through the removal subassembly in the cleaning mechanism that sets up, clean the cooperation of moving each other between the collection subassembly, through the drive wind of dust removal fan inhale, the cooperation is with the intercommunication between the dust absorption pipe, finally can carry out the wind with the piece that is located the machined part on the vertical lathe body mesa and inhale the collection, and collect the communication in cabin through the passage, collect the cabin with the piece leading-in to collect the cabin in and accomplish and collect and utilize, clean the mechanism through setting up, realized the automatic of opposite lathe body mesa and cleaned, still can collect the processing piece simultaneously when cleaning fast, so that secondary utilization, whole practicality is strong.

Description

Waste cleaning device for vertical lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathe machining equipment, in particular to a waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe.

Background

The vertical lathe is different from the common lathe in that the main shaft is vertical, which is equivalent to erecting the common lathe, and the workbench is in a horizontal position, so that the vertical lathe is suitable for processing heavy parts with large diameter and short length, and can also process inner and outer cylinders, conical surfaces, end planes, grooves, chamfer angles and the like.

The vertical lathe is generally provided with a workbench, a workpiece is turned on the workbench, therefore, scraps and wastes are often remained on the workbench and need to be cleaned, and according to a Chinese patent with a patent number of CN209550624U, a vertical lathe is pointed out, wherein the vertical lathe comprises a base, a spindle box fixed on the base, a spindle arranged on the spindle box and used for driving the workpiece to rotate, a weight box positioned on one side of the spindle box, a tool seat and a tool moving assembly for driving the tool seat to move, and the tool moving assembly is arranged between the weight box and the spindle box. One side of the main shaft box is provided with a weight box, the cutter moving assembly is arranged between the main shaft box and the weight box, the cutter moving assembly is prevented from being exposed outside, the probability of being collided outside is reduced, and the weight of the transverse guide rail is reduced through the arrangement of the weight block. In addition, if the cutter moving assembly is required to be sealed and protected, only a plurality of protection plates are required to be additionally arranged, the protection cover is not required to be customized, and the cost is reduced.

When the cited document is used, the device for collecting the scrap waste is lacking, after the processing of a workpiece is completed, the residual scrap can be accumulated on the workbench to affect the next processing, at the moment, the processing bench is required to be cleaned manually, the traditional cleaning mode is generally realized by manually holding a spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected with a compressor and is used for sweeping, or a tool is adopted manually for cleaning, the device has the defect of low efficiency, is difficult to clean quickly and automatically, and when the device is used for cleaning, the scrap waste cannot be recovered, so that the scrap waste is left on the ground, secondary cleaning is required, time and labor are wasted, and the device is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe, which has the advantages of automatically cleaning fragments on the surface of the lathe, recovering the fragments, reducing manual operation and the like, and solves the problem of low efficiency of the traditional cleaning mode.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vertical lathe is with discarded object cleaning device, includes vertical lathe body and cleans the mechanism, it locates to clean the mechanism vertical lathe body up end both sides, clean the mechanism and be used for collecting discarded processing piece:

The cleaning mechanism consists of two groups of moving assemblies and two groups of cleaning and collecting assemblies and is arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the vertical lathe body in parallel;

The movable assembly comprises a motor seat and a bearing seat which are fixed on the upper end face of the vertical lathe body, a reciprocating motor is fixedly arranged in the motor seat, the output end of the reciprocating motor is connected with a threaded screw rod, the other end of the threaded screw rod extends to one side of the bearing seat and is rotationally connected with the bearing seat, and a sliding seat is arranged on the threaded screw rod in a meshed sliding manner;

The cleaning and collecting assembly comprises a dust removal fan fixed on the upper end face of the sliding seat, a dust collection pipe is arranged at the air inlet end of the dust removal fan in a communicating mode, the dust collection pipe is obliquely arranged, the end portion of the dust collection pipe points to the upper end face of the vertical lathe body, a material guide pipe is arranged at the air outlet end of the dust removal fan in a communicating mode, and a collecting cabin is arranged at the other end of the material guide pipe in a communicating mode.

Further, a bearing is arranged in the bearing seat in a filling fit manner, and the bearing is rotationally connected with one end of the threaded screw rod.

Further, two side limiting rods are fixedly arranged between the motor base and the bearing seat, and the two side limiting rods are respectively located on one side of the sliding seat and penetrate through the sliding seat at the same time.

Further, clean and collect the subassembly still including two I-shaped slide rails that are fixed in vertical lathe body both sides respectively, two I-shaped slide rail both ends all run through and are equipped with the screw hole and the downthehole locating bolt that is equipped with tightly of hole, I-shaped slide rail is fixed in vertical lathe body avris through the locating bolt.

Furthermore, a slide block is arranged on the positioning bolt in a jogged sliding manner.

Further, the upper end face of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is in an inverted L shape, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixed on the side of the sliding seat.

Further, the collecting cabin is provided with a rectangular cavity, one side of the cavity is provided with an openable cabin door, one end of the cabin door is provided with a columnar handle, one side wall of the collecting cabin is fixed with the outer wall surface of the connecting plate, the collecting cabin can synchronously slide along with the sliding block, and a round corner is arranged outside the collecting cabin.

Further, the outlet of the end part of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head separation net, the spray head separation net is hollow and columnar, one end of the spray head separation net is provided with a plurality of holes, and the spray head separation net is fixedly connected with the dust suction pipe through threads.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

This vertical lathe is with discarded object cleaning device, through the subassembly that moves in the mechanism that cleans that sets up, the cooperation of mutual motion between the subassembly is collected in the cleaning, the reciprocating motor through the removal subassembly that sets up rotates the drive of screw thread lead screw, make the slide that keeps the meshing with screw thread lead screw can be at the stroke scope of screw thread lead screw synchronous motion, through the fixed mounting between slide and the dust removal fan that sets up, when the slide that sets up is carrying out rectilinear movement, the dust removal fan that sets up can keep rectilinear movement in the stroke scope of screw thread lead screw along with the slide, the installation of connecting plate and slider and collection cabin through setting up, when the dust removal fan is moving, the slider that sets up can keep rectilinear movement in the stroke scope of I-shaped slide rail, drive simultaneously and collect the cabin and carry out rectilinear movement, through the drive wind of dust removal fan, the cooperation is with the intercommunication between the dust absorption pipe, finally can be with the work piece on the vertical lathe body mesa carry out wind and inhale the formula and collect, and through the passage, collect the piece is leading to collect the cabin and is accomplished and is used in, compare traditional artifical dust removal, through setting up the connection board and keep rectilinear movement in the stroke scope, the connecting plate and slider and collection cabin, the installation between the slide plate and collection cabin, when setting up the device is moving, the automatic machine has realized, the opposite machine is clean the top, and the dust can be cleaned at the speed, and the table is processed more fast, and clean the table is convenient for and clean the whole and can be processed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall installation structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model on a vertical lathe body;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moving assembly mounting structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cleaning and collecting assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cleaning and collecting assembly of the present utility model on an I-shaped slide rail;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the dust removing fan and the dust collecting pipe of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vertical lathe body; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 3. a moving assembly; 31. a motor base; 32. a bearing seat; 33. a reciprocating motor; 34. a threaded screw rod; 35. a slide; 36. a side limit rod; 4. a sweep collection assembly; 41. an I-shaped slide rail; 42. positioning bolts; 43. a slide block; 44. a connecting plate; 45. a dust removal fan; 46. a dust collection pipe; 47. a spray head screen; 48. a material guiding pipe; 49. and a collection chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe in this embodiment includes a vertical lathe body 1 and cleaning mechanisms 2, the cleaning mechanisms 2 are disposed on two sides of an upper end surface of the vertical lathe body 1, and the cleaning mechanisms 2 are used for collecting waste processing scraps:

The cleaning mechanism 2 is composed of two groups of moving assemblies 3 and two groups of cleaning and collecting assemblies 4 and is arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the vertical lathe body 1 in parallel.

In this embodiment, through the mutual motion cooperation between the removal subassembly 3 in the mechanism 2 that cleans that sets up, clean and collect the subassembly 4, can finally carry out the wind with the piece that is located the machined part on the mesa of vertical lathe body 1 and inhale the collection, and collect the intercommunication in cabin 49 through passage 48, collection cabin 49 with the piece leading-in to collect the utilization, compare in traditional manual dust removal clean, through 20 that set up, realized the automatic clean of the mesa of vertical lathe body 1, still can collect the processing piece simultaneously when cleaning fast, so that reutilization, whole practicality is strong.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to realize the moving cleaning of the cleaning and collecting assembly on two sides of the vertical lathe body, the moving assembly 3 in this embodiment includes a motor base 31 and a bearing seat 32 fixed on the upper end surface of the vertical lathe body 1, a reciprocating motor 33 is fixedly arranged in the motor base 31, a threaded screw 34 is connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor 33, the other end of the threaded screw 34 extends to one side of the bearing seat 32 and is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 32, a sliding seat 35 is slidably engaged on the threaded screw 34, a bearing is provided in the bearing seat 32 in a filling fit manner, the bearing is rotationally connected with one end of the threaded screw 34, two side limiting rods 36 are fixedly arranged between the motor base 31 and the bearing seat 32, and the two side limiting rods 36 are respectively positioned on one side of the sliding seat 35 and simultaneously penetrate through the sliding seat 35.

In the moving assembly 3 in the present embodiment, the screw rod 34 is driven by the two reciprocating motors 33, so that the sliding seat 35 engaged with the screw rod 34 can move synchronously within the travel range of the screw rod 34 when the screw rod 34 is rotated, and the sliding seat 35 can move linearly in parallel throughout the travel range of the screw rod 34 by the two side limiting rods 36 penetrating the sliding seat 35 when the sliding seat 35 is moving.

It should be noted that, when the user connects external power to the reciprocating motor 33 in the two sets of moving assemblies 3, the motor co-frequency device can be connected to the two reciprocating motors 33, so that the two reciprocating motors 33 can keep co-frequency rotation, and the co-frequency rotation of the reciprocating motors 33 can further realize the co-frequency movement of the dust removal fans 45, so that the two dust removal fans 45 can be always positioned at the same horizontal position, and absorb metal scraps on the upper end surface of the vertical lathe body 1, and through the synchronous movement of the two dust removal fans 45, the risk of leakage absorption of the metal scraps on the upper end surface of the vertical lathe body 1 is ensured, and further the large-scale scrap absorption of the upper end surface of the vertical lathe body 1 is realized.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in order to realize automatic cleaning and collection of scraps on the working table of the vertical lathe body, the cleaning and collecting assembly 4 in this embodiment includes a dust removing fan 45 fixed on the upper end face of the slide seat 35, the air inlet end of the dust removing fan 45 is communicated with a dust collecting pipe 46, the dust removing fan 45 can collect scraps on the upper end face of the vertical lathe body 1 through the dust collecting pipe 46 in a working state, the dust collecting pipe 46 is obliquely arranged, the end part of the dust collecting pipe 46 points to the upper end face of the vertical lathe body 1, the dust collecting pipe 46 is obliquely arranged, the dust collecting on the upper end face of the vertical lathe body 1 can be better, the dust collecting range of the upper end face of the vertical lathe body 1 is prevented from being far, the dust is difficult to be quickly sucked up, meanwhile, the air outlet end of the dust removing fan 45 is communicated with a material guiding pipe 48, the other end of the material guiding pipe 48 is communicated with a collecting chamber 49, the cleaning and collecting assembly 4 further comprises two I-shaped sliding rails 41 which are respectively fixed on two sides of the vertical lathe body 1, two ends of each I-shaped sliding rail 41 are respectively provided with threaded holes in a penetrating way, positioning bolts 42 are screwed in the holes, the arranged I-shaped sliding rails 41 can be fixed on two sides of the vertical lathe body 1 through the arranged positioning bolts 42, the I-shaped sliding rails 41 are fixed on the side of the vertical lathe body 1 through the positioning bolts 42, sliding blocks 43 are arranged on the positioning bolts 42 in a jogged way, connecting plates 44 are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the sliding blocks 43, the connecting plates 44 are in inverted L shapes, one ends of the connecting plates 44 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 43, the other ends of the connecting plates are fixed on the side of the sliding seat 35, a collecting cabin 49 is provided with a rectangular cavity, one side wall of the collecting cabin 49 is fixed with the outer wall of the connecting plates 44, the collecting cabin 49 can synchronously slide along with the sliding blocks 43, the outside of the collecting cabin 49 is provided with a round corner, the outlet of the end part of the dust collection pipe 46 is fixedly connected with a spray head separation net 47, the spray head separation net 47 is in a hollow column shape, one end of the spray head separation net 47 is provided with a plurality of holes, and the spray head separation net 47 and the dust collection pipe 46 are fixedly connected through threads.

The cleaning and collecting assembly 4 in this embodiment, through the fixed installation between the sliding seat 35 and the dust removing fan 45, when the sliding seat 35 is moving linearly, the dust removing fan 45 can move linearly along the sliding seat 35 within the travel range of the threaded screw rod 34, through the two sliding seats 35, the dust removing fan 45 can move synchronously, the dust removing fan 45 can be used for sucking the external metal scraps, through the installation connection between the connecting plate 44 and the sliding block 43 and the installation of the sliding block 43 and the collecting cabin 49, so that when the dust removing fan 45 moves, the sliding block 43 can move linearly within the travel range of the I-shaped sliding rail 41, and meanwhile, the collecting cabin 49 is driven to move linearly along the dust removing fan 45, through the round angle arrangement outside the collecting cabin 49, so that when collecting cabin 49 removes, can not produce and scratch the injury to the external world, connect external power through for dust removal fan 45, make through the drive of dust removal fan 45, cooperate the intercommunication of dust absorption pipe 46, collect the piece that is located the machined part on the mesa of vertical lathe body 1, a plurality of holes that separate the net 47 through the shower nozzle that sets up, simultaneously dust absorption pipe 46 and shower nozzle separate the connection of net 47 under, dust absorption pipe 46 that sets up can avoid inhaling the machined part of a large number to dust removal fan 45 in, and then avoided the injury to dust removal fan 45 production, through the intercommunication of passage 48, collect cabin 49, finally realized leading into the piece through the drive of dust removal fan 45 and collect the cabin 49 in accomplish and collect the utilization, the user can carry out recycle to the piece that collects through the hatch door that the cabin 49 was collected to the switching is collected.

It should be noted that the working principle of the dust removing fan is basically the same as that of a general ventilator, when the impeller rotates at a high speed, all parts of air in the impeller are driven to rotate together, at this time, the air at the impeller is thrown to the edge of the impeller due to the effect of centrifugal force, vacuum is formed at the impeller, so that the air outside continuously flows into and supplements to the impeller under the effect of pressure difference, thus the fan has the capability of sucking air, further the suction and collection of dust are realized, and the dust removing fan is an existing mature device.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

First, when a user uses the waste cleaning device, the reciprocating motors 33 in the two groups of moving assemblies 3 are connected with an external power supply, and simultaneously the two reciprocating motors 33 are connected with a motor frequency equalizer, so that the two reciprocating motors 33 can keep the same frequency rotation, the two reciprocating motors 33 drive the threaded screw 34, the sliding seat 35 meshed with the threaded screw 34 can synchronously move in the stroke range of the threaded screw 34 when the threaded screw 34 rotates, and the sliding seat 35 can always keep parallel and linear movement in the stroke range of the threaded screw 34 through the arrangement of the two side limiting rods 36 penetrating through the sliding seat 35 when the sliding seat 35 moves.

The second step, through the fixed mounting between slide 35 and the dust removal fan 45 that set up, when the slide 35 that sets up is carrying out rectilinear movement, the dust removal fan 45 that sets up can follow slide 35 and keep rectilinear movement in the travel range of screw thread lead screw 34, the installation connection between connecting plate 44 and the slider 43 through setting up and the installation of slider 43 and collection cabin 49, make when dust removal fan 45 is moving, the slider 43 that sets up can keep rectilinear movement in the travel range of I-shaped slide rail 41, drive simultaneously and collect cabin 49 and follow dust removal fan 45 and carry out rectilinear movement, connect external power through giving dust removal fan 45, make through the drive of dust removal fan 45, cooperate the intercommunication of dust absorption pipe 46, collect the piece of work piece that is located on the mesa of vertical lathe body 1, and accomplish the collection and utilize through the passage 48 of passage, collection cabin 49 leading-in to collection cabin 49, the piece that the user's accessible is collected cabin 49 handles the utilization, through the driving wind-absorbing of dust removal fan 45, cooperation and the intercommunication between dust absorption pipe 46, finally, can be located on the work piece body of vertical lathe 1 carries out rectilinear movement along with dust removal fan 45, and carry out the suction type through the passage 48, and collect the piece is carried out the collection cabin through the intercommunication and collect the collection cabin, the piece is carried out the collection through the manual work piece through the collection cabin 2 when setting up the mesa, and the dust collection cabin is more than the mesa is carried out, and the manual work is carried out, and the collection and is carried out, and is more clean and is clear and has the collection on the collection.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical lathe is with discarded object cleaning device, includes vertical lathe body (1) and cleans mechanism (2), it locates to clean mechanism (2) vertical lathe body (1) up end both sides, clean mechanism (2) are used for collecting discarded processing piece, its characterized in that:

The cleaning mechanism (2) consists of two groups of moving assemblies (3) and two groups of cleaning and collecting assemblies (4) and is arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the vertical lathe body (1) in parallel;

The movable assembly (3) comprises a motor seat (31) and a bearing seat (32) which are fixed on the upper end face of the vertical lathe body (1), a reciprocating motor (33) is fixedly arranged in the motor seat (31), the output end of the reciprocating motor (33) is connected with a threaded screw rod (34), the other end of the threaded screw rod (34) extends to one side of the bearing seat (32) and is rotationally connected with the bearing seat (32), and a sliding seat (35) is arranged on the threaded screw rod (34) in a meshed sliding manner;

The cleaning and collecting assembly (4) comprises a dust removing fan (45) fixed on the upper end face of the sliding seat (35), a dust collecting pipe (46) is arranged at the air inlet end of the dust removing fan (45) in a communicating mode, the dust collecting pipe (46) is obliquely arranged, the end portion of the dust collecting pipe points to the upper end face of the vertical lathe body (1), a material guiding pipe (48) is arranged at the air outlet end of the dust removing fan (45) in a communicating mode, and a collecting cabin (49) is arranged at the other end of the material guiding pipe (48) in a communicating mode.

2. The waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein: and a bearing is arranged in the bearing seat (32) in a filling fit manner, and the bearing is rotationally connected with one end of the threaded screw rod (34).

3. The waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein: two side limiting rods (36) are fixedly arranged between the motor base (31) and the bearing base (32), and the two side limiting rods (36) are respectively located on one side of the sliding seat (35) and penetrate through the sliding seat (35) at the same time.

4. The waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and collecting assembly (4) further comprises two I-shaped sliding rails (41) which are respectively fixed on two sides of the vertical lathe body (1), threaded holes are formed in two ends of the I-shaped sliding rails (41) in a penetrating mode, positioning bolts (42) are screwed into the holes, and the I-shaped sliding rails (41) are fixed on the side of the vertical lathe body (1) through the positioning bolts (42).

5. The waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the positioning bolt (42) is embedded and slidably provided with a sliding block (43).

6. The waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding seat is characterized in that a connecting plate (44) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block (43), the connecting plate (44) is in an inverted L shape, one end of the connecting plate (44) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (43), and the other end of the connecting plate is fixed on the side of the sliding seat (35).

7. The waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe according to claim 6, wherein: the collecting cabin (49) is provided with a rectangular cavity, one side of the cavity is provided with a cabin door which can be opened and closed, one end of the cabin door is provided with a columnar handle, one side wall of the collecting cabin (49) is fixed with the outer wall surface of the connecting plate (44), the collecting cabin (49) can synchronously slide along with the sliding block (43), and a round corner is arranged outside the collecting cabin (49).

8. The waste cleaning device for a vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection pipe is characterized in that a nozzle separation net (47) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the end part of the dust collection pipe (46), the nozzle separation net (47) is hollow and columnar, a plurality of holes are formed in one end of the nozzle separation net, and the nozzle separation net (47) and the dust collection pipe (46) are fixedly connected through threads.