CN221503240U - Wellhead protection device for deep underground sealed well - Google Patents
Wellhead protection device for deep underground sealed well Download PDFInfo
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- CN221503240U CN221503240U CN202322974403.3U CN202322974403U CN221503240U CN 221503240 U CN221503240 U CN 221503240U CN 202322974403 U CN202322974403 U CN 202322974403U CN 221503240 U CN221503240 U CN 221503240U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及的一种深地封存井的井口保护装置,特别是涉及应用于矿用机构领域的一种深地封存井的井口保护装置。The utility model relates to a wellhead protection device for a deep underground sealed well, in particular to a wellhead protection device for a deep underground sealed well applied in the field of mining mechanisms.
背景技术Background Art
矿井是形成地下煤矿生产系统的井巷、硐室、装备、地面建筑物和构筑物的总称。有时把矿山地下开拓中的斜井、竖井、平硐等也称为矿井。每一个矿井的井田范围大小、矿井生产能力和服务年限的确定,是矿井自体设计中必须解决好的关键问题之一,废弃矿井需要对其进行规范封存避免其产生安全隐患。A mine is a general term for the shafts, chambers, equipment, ground buildings and structures that form an underground coal mine production system. Sometimes, the inclined shafts, vertical shafts, and horizontal shafts in the underground development of mines are also called mines. The size of the mine field, the production capacity and service life of each mine are one of the key issues that must be solved in the mine design. Abandoned mines need to be sealed in a standardized manner to avoid potential safety hazards.
为解决废弃矿井需要对其进行规范封存避免其产生安全隐患的问题,市场中的深地封存井的井口采用架设防护井盖的设计,具有一定的市场占比。In order to solve the problem of abandoned mines needing to be sealed in a standardized manner to avoid potential safety hazards, the wellheads of deep underground sealed wells in the market are designed with protective manhole covers, which have a certain market share.
现有深地封存井的井口常年带有压力,因此压力一股涌上会出现防护井盖被冲破的风险性,因此需要设计一种具有压力分散机构的深地封存井的井口保护装置来解决以上问题。The wellheads of existing deep sealed wells are under pressure all year round, so there is a risk that the protective well cover will be broken when the pressure surges. Therefore, it is necessary to design a wellhead protection device for deep sealed wells with a pressure dispersion mechanism to solve the above problem.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述现有技术,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是现有深地封存井的井口常年带有压力,因此压力一股涌上会出现防护井盖被冲破的风险性。In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the wellhead of the existing deep sealed well is under pressure all year round, so there is a risk that the protective well cover will be broken when the pressure surges.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种深地封存井的井口保护装置,包括安装在井体上端的井盖,井盖的上端安装有密封箱,密封箱的下端安装有第一自转轴,第一自转轴的下端安装有第二自转轴,井盖的下端固定连接有弧形导气面,弧形导气面延伸至密封箱内,第一自转轴贯穿弧形导气面,第一自转轴的外端固定连接有扇叶,第二自转轴的外端对称固定连接有多个柔性飘带。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a wellhead protection device for a deep sealed well, including a manhole cover installed at the upper end of the well body, a sealing box is installed at the upper end of the manhole cover, a first rotating shaft is installed at the lower end of the sealing box, a second rotating shaft is installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, an arc-shaped air guide surface is fixedly connected to the lower end of the manhole cover, the arc-shaped air guide surface extends into the sealing box, the first rotating shaft passes through the arc-shaped air guide surface, the outer end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and the outer end of the second rotating shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plurality of flexible ribbons.
在上述深地封存井的井口保护装置中,本方案通过在井体上设置井盖起到防护作用,并驱动扇叶转动令井体口部气压均匀分布,且第二自转轴外的柔性飘带跟随第二自转轴的转动而飘动,上升的气压通过弧形导气面的斜坡面稳定的输送散出井体外,进而避免井体中的局部气压聚集而导致井体发生危险的风险性。In the wellhead protection device of the above-mentioned deep sealed well, this scheme plays a protective role by setting a manhole cover on the well body, and drives the fan blades to rotate to evenly distribute the air pressure at the well mouth, and the flexible ribbon outside the second rotation axis floats along with the rotation of the second rotation axis. The rising air pressure is stably transported out of the well body through the slope surface of the arc-shaped air guide surface, thereby avoiding the risk of local air pressure accumulation in the well body causing danger to the well body.
作为本申请的进一步改进,密封箱的内端固定连接有电机,电机的输出端与第一自转轴相连接。As a further improvement of the present application, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sealing box, and an output end of the motor is connected to the first rotating shaft.
作为本申请的再进一步改进,密封箱的前端固定连接有警示牌。As a further improvement of the present application, a warning sign is fixedly connected to the front end of the sealing box.
作为本申请的更进一步改进,井盖的上端对称开设有开孔,第一自转轴和第二自转轴之间安装有轴承件。As a further improvement of the present application, openings are symmetrically provided at the upper end of the manhole cover, and a bearing is installed between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis.
作为本申请的又一种改进,轴承件的左右两端均转动连接有横装卡板,两个横装卡板之间呈对称设置。As another improvement of the present application, both left and right ends of the bearing member are rotatably connected with transversely mounted clamping plates, and the two transversely mounted clamping plates are symmetrically arranged.
作为本申请的又一种改进的补充,横装卡板远离轴承件的一端固定连接有斜卡面,斜卡面与井体的内侧壁相抵接。As another improved supplement of the present application, one end of the transversely mounted clamping plate away from the bearing member is fixedly connected with an inclined clamping surface, and the inclined clamping surface abuts against the inner wall of the well body.
综上,本方案通过在井体上设置井盖起到防护作用,并驱动扇叶转动令井体口部气压均匀分布,且第二自转轴外的柔性飘带跟随第二自转轴的转动而飘动,上升的气压通过弧形导气面的斜坡面稳定的输送散出井体外,进而避免井体中的局部气压聚集而导致井体发生危险的风险性,利于保障井体的安全性,同时能够会在第一自转轴和第二自转轴之间设置转动的横装卡板,进而保障二者自转路径稳定性,进而保障其运行效率。In summary, this solution plays a protective role by setting a manhole cover on the well body, and drives the fan blades to rotate to evenly distribute the air pressure at the well mouth, and the flexible ribbon outside the second rotating shaft floats along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft, and the rising air pressure is stably transported out of the well body through the slope surface of the arc-shaped air guide surface, thereby avoiding the risk of local air pressure accumulation in the well body causing danger to the well body, which is beneficial to ensuring the safety of the well body. At the same time, a rotating horizontal pallet can be set between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to ensure the stability of the rotation paths of the two, thereby ensuring their operating efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请第一种实施方式的井体正视剖面图;FIG1 is a front cross-sectional view of a well body according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请第二种实施方式的警示牌正视图;FIG2 is a front view of a warning sign according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请第一种实施方式的井体局部放大图。FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of the well body of the first embodiment of the present application.
图中标号说明:Description of the numbers in the figure:
1、密封箱;2、电机;3、井盖;4、弧形导气面;5、扇叶;6、第一自转轴;7、井体;8、第二自转轴;9、柔性飘带;10、轴承件;11、横装卡板;12、斜卡面;13、警示牌;14、开孔。1. Sealing box; 2. Motor; 3. Manhole cover; 4. Arc-shaped air guide surface; 5. Fan blades; 6. First rotation axis; 7. Manhole body; 8. Second rotation axis; 9. Flexible streamer; 10. Bearing; 11. Horizontally mounted card plate; 12. Oblique card surface; 13. Warning sign; 14. Opening.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本申请的两种实施方式作详细说明。Two implementation modes of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第一种实施方式:The first implementation method:
图2-3示出包括安装在井体7上端的井盖3,井盖3的上端安装有密封箱1,密封箱1的下端安装有第一自转轴6,第一自转轴6的下端安装有第二自转轴8,井盖3的下端固定连接有弧形导气面4,弧形导气面4延伸至密封箱1内,第一自转轴6贯穿弧形导气面4,第一自转轴6的外端固定连接有扇叶5,第二自转轴8的外端对称固定连接有多个柔性飘带9。Figure 2-3 shows a manhole cover 3 installed at the upper end of a well body 7, a sealing box 1 is installed at the upper end of the manhole cover 3, a first rotating shaft 6 is installed at the lower end of the sealing box 1, a second rotating shaft 8 is installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 6, a curved air guide surface 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the manhole cover 3, the curved air guide surface 4 extends into the sealing box 1, the first rotating shaft 6 passes through the curved air guide surface 4, a fan blade 5 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first rotating shaft 6, and a plurality of flexible streamers 9 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer end of the second rotating shaft 8.
图1-3示出密封箱1的内端固定连接有电机2,电机2的输出端与第一自转轴6相连接,密封箱1的前端固定连接有警示牌13,井盖3的上端对称开设有开孔14,第一自转轴6和第二自转轴8之间安装有轴承件10。Figure 1-3 shows that the inner end of the sealing box 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is connected to the first rotating shaft 6, the front end of the sealing box 1 is fixedly connected to the warning sign 13, the upper end of the manhole cover 3 is symmetrically provided with openings 14, and a bearing 10 is installed between the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8.
图1-3示出本方案通过在井体7上设置井盖3起到防护作用,并且在井体7内延伸第一自转轴6利用电机2驱动扇叶5转动令井体7口部气压均匀分布,并在第一自转轴6下延伸更深长度的第二自转轴8,第二自转轴8外的柔性飘带9跟随第二自转轴8的转动而飘动,令井体7内气压呈稳定状逐步上升,上升的气压通过弧形导气面4的斜坡面稳定的输送至井盖3两侧的开孔14中散出井体7外,进而避免井体7中的局部气压聚集而导致井体7发生危险的风险性,利于保障井体7的安全性,同时在密封箱1前可设置警示牌13,用于起到警示作用,避免闲杂人员靠近井体7。Figures 1-3 show that the present solution plays a protective role by setting a manhole cover 3 on the well body 7, and extending a first rotating shaft 6 in the well body 7 to use a motor 2 to drive the fan blades 5 to rotate so that the air pressure at the mouth of the well body 7 is evenly distributed, and a second rotating shaft 8 of a deeper length is extended under the first rotating shaft 6. The flexible streamer 9 outside the second rotating shaft 8 floats along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 8, so that the air pressure in the well body 7 is stable and gradually rises. The rising air pressure is stably transported to the openings 14 on both sides of the manhole cover 3 through the slope surface of the arc-shaped air guide surface 4 and dispersed out of the well body 7, thereby avoiding the risk of local air pressure accumulation in the well body 7 causing danger to the well body 7, which is beneficial to ensuring the safety of the well body 7. At the same time, a warning sign 13 can be set in front of the sealing box 1 to serve as a warning and prevent idle people from approaching the well body 7.
第二种实施方式:The second implementation method:
图2示出轴承件10的左右两端均转动连接有横装卡板11,两个横装卡板11之间呈对称设置,横装卡板11远离轴承件10的一端固定连接有斜卡面12,斜卡面12与井体7的内侧壁相抵接,同时能够会在第一自转轴6和第二自转轴8之间设置转动的横装卡板11,当把第一自转轴6和第二自转轴8放入井体7中时,两个横装卡板11顺势下落直至斜卡面12与井体7内壁抵住,进而保障第一自转轴6和第二自转轴8的自转路径稳定性,进而保障其运行效率。Figure 2 shows that the left and right ends of the bearing member 10 are both rotatably connected with a transverse clamping plate 11, and the two transverse clamping plates 11 are symmetrically arranged. The end of the transverse clamping plate 11 away from the bearing member 10 is fixedly connected with an inclined clamping surface 12, and the inclined clamping surface 12 abuts against the inner wall of the well body 7. At the same time, a rotatable transverse clamping plate 11 can be arranged between the first rotation axis 6 and the second rotation axis 8. When the first rotation axis 6 and the second rotation axis 8 are placed into the well body 7, the two transverse clamping plates 11 fall down until the inclined clamping surface 12 abuts against the inner wall of the well body 7, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotation path of the first rotation axis 6 and the second rotation axis 8, and thus ensuring their operating efficiency.
结合当前实际需求,本申请采用的上述实施方式,保护范围并不局限于此,在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内,不脱离本申请构思作出的各种变化,仍落在本实用新型的保护范围。In view of current practical needs, the protection scope of the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted by this application is not limited to this. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN202322974403.3U CN221503240U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Wellhead protection device for deep underground sealed well |
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CN202322974403.3U CN221503240U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Wellhead protection device for deep underground sealed well |
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