CN221468960U

CN221468960U - Peanut shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN221468960U
Application number: CN202420136893.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆荣
Original assignee: Liaoning Vocational College of Ecological Engineering
Current assignee: Liaoning Vocational College of Ecological Engineering
Priority date: 2024-01-19
Filing date: 2024-01-19
Publication date: 2024-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut shelling device, which comprises a box body, wherein two shelling rollers are arranged in the box body, an adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the shelling rollers is arranged in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, a power component is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting component, the adjusting component comprises a sliding groove arranged in the side wall of the box body, a second adjusting block is connected in the left side sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first adjusting block is connected in the right side sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the shelling rollers are connected between the corresponding first adjusting block and the second adjusting block in a rotating manner; this peanut shelling device can be when shelling the peanut through the shelling roller that can adjust the distance, put into equipment inside according to the batch with the peanut that sorts in advance to realize that the shelling roller realizes better shelling effect when shelling the peanut, thereby greatly reduced does not unshelling and the peanut is extruded probability.

Description

Peanut shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut shelling, in particular to a peanut shelling device.

Background

Peanut is a nut with rich output and wide eating range in China, and currently, peanut shelling is needed when peanut processing is carried out, and the shelling work of peanut is mainly finished by backlog when peanut shelling is carried out.

"A peanut shelling device" disclosed in patent publication No. CN218043655U "includes: the device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, one side, close to the feeding funnel, of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, one side of the box body is provided with a trash discharging port, one side of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the other side of the box body is fixedly connected with a fan, one end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring blade, a blanking plate is arranged below the rotating shaft in the box body, and the upper surface of the blanking plate is provided with a blanking hole; the inside of box is close to the bottom fixed mounting of flitch and has broken shell roller, the inside below fixed mounting of box has the conveyer belt, the bottom fixedly connected with water pipe of storage water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with inlet plate of water pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with spray pipe of inlet plate.

In view of the above-mentioned related problems, even shelling of peanuts can be achieved, but in the actual shelling process, the smaller peanuts cannot be shelled due to the inconsistent sizes of the peanuts and the fixed distance between the two shelling rollers, and the larger peanuts can be crushed.

For this reason, the present utility model provides a peanut shelling device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a peanut shelling device, which solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the peanut shelling device comprises a box body, two shelling rollers are arranged in the box body, adjusting components for adjusting the distance between the shelling rollers are arranged in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, a power component is arranged on the side face of the adjusting components, and a feeding component convenient for uniform feeding is arranged at the top of the box body;

The adjusting component comprises a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the box body, a second adjusting block is connected to the left side sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first adjusting block is connected to the right side sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the shelling roller is connected between the corresponding first adjusting block and the second adjusting block in a rotating mode.

Preferably: the inside fixed mounting of left side spout has the second baffle, and the inside fixed mounting of right side spout has first baffle, first baffle and second baffle are located the side in gap between two shelling rollers respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two baffles can prevent peanuts from sliding out to the outside through the sliding groove during shelling.

Preferably: the side fixed mounting of second regulating block has the shelling motor, the output shaft of shelling motor passes the inside of second regulating block, the output shaft of shelling motor and shelling roller's side fixed connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the shelling motor drives the shelling roller to rotate for shelling.

Preferably: the power assembly comprises a middle block, the middle block is fixedly arranged on the side face of the second baffle, the upper side and the lower side of the middle block are respectively and rotatably connected with a first screw rod, the outer side of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a moving block, and a connecting rod is hinged between the moving block and the second adjusting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first screw rod rotates to drive the moving block to move, and the second adjusting blocks on two sides synchronously and reversely move through the connecting rod, so that the change of the distance between the shelling rollers is realized.

Preferably: the end face of the outer side of the first screw rod is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, the inside of the middle block is fixedly provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding first screw rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is used for providing power for the first screw rod.

Preferably: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper and a feeding groove, the feeding groove is formed in the top of the box body, a spiral conveying pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding hopper and is in sliding connection with the inside of the feeding groove, and the feeding groove is located above a gap between two shelling rollers.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spiral conveying pipe slides back and forth in the feeding groove, so that peanuts are conveniently and uniformly placed on the shelling roller.

Preferably: the top fixed mounting of box has the curb plate, rotates between two curb plates and is connected with the second screw rod, the outside fixed mounting of second screw rod has the slider, slider fixed mounting is in the side of screw conveyer pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spiral conveying pipe slides back and forth in the feeding groove through the movement of the sliding block.

Preferably: the outer side surface of the side plate is fixedly provided with a mobile motor, and an output shaft of the mobile motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mobile motor provides power for the rotation of the second screw rod.

The utility model provides a peanut shelling device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. This peanut shelling device can be when shelling the peanut through the shelling roller that can adjust the distance, put into equipment inside according to the batch with the peanut that sorts in advance to realize that the shelling roller realizes better shelling effect when shelling the peanut, thereby greatly reduced does not unshelling and the peanut is extruded probability.

2. This peanut shelling device puts in the inside peanut of material loading groove between two shelling rollers in the removal through the auger delivery pipe, at the inside round trip movement of material loading groove at the uniform velocity through the auger delivery pipe, can make the peanut evenly distributed who falls on the shelling roller to can make the peanut by even shelling.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a right side perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the shelling roll of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a power assembly; 21. a middle block; 22. a moving block; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a first screw; 3. an adjustment assembly; 31. a chute; 32. a first adjustment block; 33. a first baffle; 34. a second adjustment block; 35. a second baffle; 4. a feeding assembly; 41. feeding a hopper; 42. a screw conveying pipe; 43. a slide block; 44. a side plate; 45. a second screw; 46. a moving motor; 47. feeding a trough; 5. a shelling motor; 6. and (5) a shelling roller.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "upper, lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The application is further illustrated by the figures and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the application provides a peanut shelling device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein two shelling rollers 6 are arranged in the box body 1, an adjusting component 3 for adjusting the distance between the shelling rollers 6 is arranged in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1, a power component 2 is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting component 3, and a feeding component 4 which is convenient for uniform feeding is arranged at the top of the box body 1;

The adjusting component 3 comprises a chute 31 arranged in the side wall of the box body 1, a second adjusting block 34 is slidably connected in the left chute 31, a first adjusting block 32 is slidably connected in the right chute 31, and the shelling roller 6 is rotatably connected between the corresponding first adjusting block 32 and the second adjusting block 34.

A second baffle 35 is fixedly arranged in the left side sliding groove 31, a first baffle 33 is fixedly arranged in the right side sliding groove 31, and the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 35 are respectively positioned on the side surface of the gap between the two shelling rollers 6

The side fixed mounting of second regulating block 34 has shelling motor 5, and shelling motor 5's output shaft passes the inside of second regulating block 34, and shelling motor 5's output shaft and shelling roller 6's side fixed connection.

The power assembly 2 comprises a middle block 21, the middle block 21 is fixedly arranged on the side face of a second baffle 35, the upper side and the lower side of the middle block 21 are both rotatably connected with a first screw rod 25, the outer side of the first screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with a moving block 22, and a connecting rod 24 is hinged between the moving block 22 and a second adjusting block 34.

The terminal surface fixed mounting in the first screw rod 25 outside has limiting plate 23, and the inside fixed mounting of intermediate piece 21 has the motor, and the output shaft and the corresponding first screw rod 25 fixed connection of motor.

During concrete work, the first screw 25 is driven to rotate by starting the motor in the middle block 21, so that the moving block 22 is driven to move, the second regulating blocks 34 on two sides can be driven to synchronously and reversely move through the connecting rod 24 when the moving block 22 moves, so that the distance between the second regulating blocks 34 and the first regulating blocks 32 can be driven, the shelling rollers 6 with adjustable distance can put the peanuts classified in advance into equipment according to batches when shelling the peanuts, the shelling rollers 6 realize better shelling effect when shelling the peanuts, the probability of unshelling and the peanut grain extrusion is greatly reduced, and the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 35 can block the internal peanuts when shelling the peanuts, so that the peanuts cannot slide out to the outside through the sliding grooves 31.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the loading assembly 4 includes a loading hopper 41 and a loading chute 47, the loading chute 47 is provided at the top of the box 1, a screw conveying pipe 42 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the loading hopper 41, the screw conveying pipe 42 is slidably connected inside the loading chute 47, and the loading chute 47 is located above the gap between the two shelling rollers 6.

The top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a side plate 44, a second screw 45 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 44, a sliding block 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second screw 45, and the sliding block 43 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the spiral conveying pipe 42.

The outer side surface of the side plate 44 is fixedly provided with a moving motor 46, and an output shaft of the moving motor 46 is fixedly connected with a second screw 45.

After the distance between the shelling rollers 6 is adjusted, correspondingly matched peanuts are placed in the upper hopper 41, the moving motor 46 is started, the moving motor 46 drives the second screw 45 to rotate, the sliding block 43 is driven to move, the sliding block 43 moves to drive the spiral conveying pipe 42 to slide in the upper trough 47, the spiral conveying pipe 42 puts the peanuts in the upper trough 47 between the two shelling rollers 6 while moving, the spiral conveying pipe 42 moves back and forth in the upper trough 47 at a uniform speed, so that the peanuts falling on the shelling rollers 6 are uniformly distributed, and the peanuts can be uniformly shelled.

All the electric equipment in this scheme all carry out the power supply through external power supply.

Working principle: the first screw 25 is driven to rotate by starting the motor in the middle block 21 so as to drive the moving block 22 to move, the second regulating blocks 34 on two sides can be driven to synchronously and reversely move by the connecting rod 24 when the moving block 22 moves, so that the distance between the second regulating blocks 34 and the first regulating blocks 32 can be driven, the distance-adjustable shelling rollers 6 can be used for placing the peanuts classified in advance into equipment according to batches when the peanuts are shelled, the shelling rollers 6 realize good shelling effect when the peanuts are shelled, the probability of unhulled and extruded peanut kernels is greatly reduced, the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 35 can block the internal peanuts when the peanuts are shelled, the peanuts cannot slide out to the outside through the sliding grooves 31, the corresponding matched peanuts are placed in the upper hopper 41 after the distance between the shelling rollers 6 is regulated, the moving motor 46 drives the second screw 45 to rotate, the sliding blocks 43 move, the spiral conveying pipes 42 can be driven to slide in the upper hopper 47, the spiral conveying pipes 47 can be driven to slide in the upper hopper, the shelling pipes 47 can be used for uniformly distributing the peanuts in the upper hopper 47 between the two peanut conveying rollers 6 when the peanut conveying pipes are moved, and the peanut conveying pipes can be uniformly distributed in the upper hopper 47 and can be uniformly moved in the upper hopper 47.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Peanut shelling device, including box (1), its characterized in that: two shelling rollers (6) are arranged in the box body (1), an adjusting component (3) for adjusting the distance between the shelling rollers (6) is arranged in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (1), a power component (2) is arranged on the side face of the adjusting component (3), and a feeding component (4) which is convenient for uniform feeding is arranged at the top of the box body (1);

the adjusting component (3) comprises a sliding groove (31) formed in the side wall of the box body (1), a second adjusting block (34) is connected to the left sliding groove (31) in a sliding mode, a first adjusting block (32) is connected to the right sliding groove (31) in a sliding mode, and the shelling roller (6) is connected between the corresponding first adjusting block (32) and the second adjusting block (34) in a rotating mode.

2. Peanut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting in left side sideslip groove (31) has second baffle (35), and the inside fixed mounting in right side sideslip groove (31) has first baffle (33), first baffle (33) and second baffle (35) are located the side in gap between two shelling rollers (6) respectively.

3. Peanut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shelling machine is characterized in that a shelling motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the second regulating block (34), an output shaft of the shelling motor (5) penetrates through the second regulating block (34), and the output shaft of the shelling motor (5) is fixedly connected with the side face of the shelling roller (6).

4. Peanut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power assembly (2) comprises a middle block (21), the middle block (21) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the second baffle (35), the upper side and the lower side of the middle block (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first screw rod (25), the outer side of the first screw rod (25) is in threaded connection with a moving block (22), and a connecting rod (24) is hinged between the moving block (22) and the second adjusting block (34).

5. Peanut shelling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the end face of the outer side of the first screw rod (25) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (23), the inside of the middle block (21) is fixedly provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding first screw rod (25).

6. Peanut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (4) comprises a feeding hopper (41) and a feeding groove (47), the feeding groove (47) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a spiral conveying pipe (42) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (41), the spiral conveying pipe (42) is slidably connected in the feeding groove (47), and the feeding groove (47) is located above a gap between two unshelling rollers (6).

7. Peanut shelling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box (1) has curb plate (44), rotates between two curb plates (44) and is connected with second screw rod (45), the outside fixed mounting of second screw rod (45) has slider (43), slider (43) fixed mounting is in the side of screw conveyer pipe (42).

8. Peanut shelling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer side surface of the side plate (44) is fixedly provided with a moving motor (46), and an output shaft of the moving motor (46) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (45).