CN221448570U - Electronic equipment - Google Patents
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- CN221448570U CN221448570U CN202322945918.0U CN202322945918U CN221448570U CN 221448570 U CN221448570 U CN 221448570U CN 202322945918 U CN202322945918 U CN 202322945918U CN 221448570 U CN221448570 U CN 221448570U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses electronic equipment, which comprises a double-sided sound generating unit, a high-pitch sound generating unit and a shell, wherein the double-sided sound generating unit comprises a first sound generating unit and a second sound generating unit which are arranged in a back-to-back mode; the working frequency band of the high-pitch sounding unit is larger than 2000Hz; the double-sided sound generating unit and the high-pitch sound generating unit are both accommodated in the shell, and the shell is provided with a first sound hole communicated with the first sound generating unit, a second sound hole communicated with the second sound generating unit and a third sound hole communicated with the high-pitch sound generating unit. The utility model can not only offset the superposition sound field of the far field of the electronic equipment and improve the middle-high frequency offset effect, thereby greatly reducing the middle-high frequency leakage sound and further improving the call privacy, but also effectively widen the frequency band of the electronic equipment and improve the tone quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electroacoustic, in particular to electronic equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of the consumer electronics industry, consumers are actively demanding a variety of electronic devices. For electronic devices such as intelligent mobile terminals, the higher the requirement of consumers on audio and video experience, for example, a folding screen mobile phone can provide a larger display screen as the intelligent mobile terminal, so that the visual pursuit of people is met, and meanwhile, the terminal device is expected to provide rich audio experience.
The consumer requires the electronic equipment to have the function of privacy protection when in communication, although the current loudspeaker adopts the design of an acoustic dipole to be applied to the intelligent mobile terminal on a large scale, the communication privacy is improved; however, even if the design of the acoustic dipole is adopted, the far-field cancellation bandwidth of the sound can only reach 2000Hz, the middle-high frequency cancellation effect is limited, and the call privacy is still affected.
And, when the speaker is in operation, the front sound cavity is low-pass filtered, and when the frequency of the driving signal is greater than the front cavity resonant frequency Fh, the loudness of the speaker is greatly reduced. At present, the resonance point of a front cavity of a loudspeaker module in an intelligent mobile terminal is usually smaller than 6000Hz, so that the effective frequency band of the loudspeaker is narrowed, and the sound and the color are poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, high-frequency offset effect is limited, call privacy is affected, effective frequency bands of the electronic equipment are narrowed, and tone and color ratio is poor.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model proposes an electronic device including:
The double-sided sounding unit comprises a first sounding unit and a second sounding unit which are arranged back to back;
The working frequency band of the high-pitch sound generating unit is larger than 2000Hz;
The double-sided sound generating unit and the high-pitched sound generating unit are both accommodated in the shell, and the shell is provided with a first sound hole communicated with the first sound generating unit, a second sound hole communicated with the second sound generating unit and a third sound hole communicated with the high-pitched sound generating unit.
Optionally, the outer fringe of casing forms the center, screen and back lid are installed to the lateral part of casing, be located on the casing the center top with the position between the screen top and/or the center top with the back lid top forms the installation limit, first sound hole is located the center top, second sound hole is close to first sound hole sets up and is located the installation limit, the third sound hole is located the center top or the installation limit.
Optionally, the casing includes two rectangular folding shells capable of being folded or unfolded along a long side thereof, wherein the screen is mounted on opposite sides of one folding shell, and the screen and the rear cover are mounted on opposite sides of the other folding shell respectively;
The double-sided sound generating unit is accommodated in one of the folding shells, and the first sound hole and the second sound hole are respectively formed in the top of the middle frame and the mounting edge corresponding to the folding shell;
the other folding shell is internally provided with the high-pitch sounding unit, and the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to the folding shell is provided with the third sound hole.
Optionally, the number of the double-sided sounding units is multiple, the multiple double-sided sounding units are all contained in the same folding shell, the first sounding units of the multiple double-sided sounding units share the first sound hole, and the second sounding units of the multiple double-sided sounding units share the second sound hole.
Alternatively, a plurality of the double-sided sound emitting units are arranged side by side in the width direction of the folded case.
Optionally, the number of the treble sound generating units is a plurality;
The plurality of high-pitch sounding units are all contained in the same folding shell; the plurality of high-pitch sounding units share the third sound hole, or the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to the folding shell is provided with a plurality of third sound holes which are communicated with the high-pitch sounding units in a one-to-one correspondence manner; or alternatively
The plurality of high-pitch sounding units are accommodated in different folding shells; the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to each folding shell is provided with the third sound holes, and the treble sound generating units positioned in the same folding shell share the third sound holes, or the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to each folding shell is provided with a plurality of third sound holes which are communicated with the treble sound generating units in the middle frame or the mounting edge in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Optionally, a plurality of the tweeter sound generating units located in the same folding housing are arranged side by side in a width direction of the folding housing.
Optionally, the shell is a rectangular shell, the screen and the rear cover are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the shell, and the double-sided sounding units and the high-pitch sounding units are distributed at intervals.
Optionally, the number of the double-sided sounding units is multiple, the multiple double-sided sounding units are arranged side by side along the width direction of the shell, the first sounding units of the multiple double-sided sounding units share the first sound hole, and the second sounding units of the multiple double-sided sounding units share the second sound hole.
Optionally, the number of the treble sound generating units is plural, the plural treble sound generating units are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing, and the plural treble sound generating units share the third sound hole.
Optionally, the first sound holes at the top of the middle frame are racetrack holes or comprise a plurality of sound outlets distributed at intervals;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
The third sound holes positioned at the top of the middle frame are runway holes or comprise a plurality of sound outlet holes which are distributed at intervals.
Optionally, the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are independent and are arranged opposite to each other; or the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are arranged side by side and back to back.
Optionally, the double-sided sound generating unit includes magnetic circuit assembly, first sound generating unit includes first vibrating diaphragm subassembly and first voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, the second sound generating unit includes second vibrating diaphragm subassembly and second voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, magnetic circuit assembly is equipped with first magnetic gap and second magnetic gap, first vibrating diaphragm subassembly with second vibrating diaphragm subassembly sets up dorsad, the one end of first voice coil loudspeaker voice coil with first vibrating diaphragm subassembly is connected, the other end of first voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is inserted and is located first magnetic gap, the one end of second voice coil loudspeaker voice coil with second vibrating diaphragm subassembly is connected, the other end of second voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is inserted and is located the second magnetic gap.
According to the electronic equipment, the double-sided sound generating unit and the high-frequency sound generating unit are arranged, the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit in the double-sided sound generating unit are arranged back to back, the working frequency band of the high-frequency sound generating unit is larger than 2000Hz, the first sound hole, the second sound hole and the third sound hole are formed in the shell, the first sound generating unit, the second sound generating unit and the high-frequency sound generating unit can respectively pass through the first sound hole, the second sound hole and the third sound Kong Chusheng, the superimposed sound field after the far field of the electronic equipment is 2000Hz can be counteracted, the middle-high frequency counteracting effect is improved, the far field counteracting bandwidth of sound can be larger than 2000Hz, the sound counteracting frequency band is widened, middle-high frequency leakage is greatly reduced, conversation privacy is further improved, the frequency band of the electronic equipment can be effectively widened, and tone is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a case of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present utility model when two folding cases are folded;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of two foldable shells of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of two foldable housings of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of section A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a dual-sided sound generating unit in an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a case of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present utility model when two folding cases are folded.
Reference numerals illustrate:
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model proposes an electronic device 100 including a double-sided sound generating unit 10, a treble sound generating unit 20, and a housing 30, wherein the double-sided sound generating unit 10 includes a first sound generating unit 11 and a second sound generating unit 12 disposed opposite to each other; the operating frequency band of the treble sound generating unit 20 is greater than 2000Hz; the double-sided sound generating unit 10 and the treble sound generating unit 20 are both accommodated in the casing 30, so that the structural compactness is improved, and the casing 30 is provided with a first sound hole 31 communicated with the first sound generating unit 11, a second sound hole 32 communicated with the second sound generating unit 12, and a third sound hole 33 communicated with the treble sound generating unit 20.
The electronic device 100 of the present utility model may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer, etc., where the mobile phone is a straight screen mobile phone or a folding screen mobile phone. The electronic device 100 of the present embodiment is illustrated as a mobile phone.
In an embodiment, the diaphragm assembly of the first sound generating unit 11 is a first diaphragm assembly 111, and the diaphragm assembly of the second sound generating unit 12 is a second diaphragm assembly 121. The first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 in the double-sided sound generating unit 10 are disposed opposite to each other, i.e., the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 are disposed opposite to each other. In an embodiment, the sound emitting directions of the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 are opposite, for example, the first diaphragm assembly 111 emits sound forward and the second diaphragm assembly 121 emits sound backward. In another embodiment, the sound emitting direction of the first sound emitting unit 11 and the sound emitting direction of the second sound emitting unit 12 in the double-sided sound emitting unit 10 are the same, i.e. the sound emitting directions of the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 are the same, and the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 vibrate in the same direction. For example, the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 both sound forward at the same time, or the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 both sound backward at the same time.
The sound emitting area of the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the sound emitting area of the second diaphragm assembly 121 may be the same or different. In an embodiment, the sound emitting area of the first diaphragm assembly 111 is the same as the sound emitting area of the second diaphragm assembly 121. The housing 30 is provided with a first sound hole 31, a second sound hole 32 and a third sound hole 33, the first sound generating unit 11 generates sound through the first sound hole 31, the second sound generating unit 12 generates sound through the second sound hole 32, and the third sound generating unit generates sound through the third sound hole 33.
The electronic device 100 of the present utility model has two modes of operation, namely a speaker mode (SPK mode) and a receiver mode (RCV mode).
When a call is to be answered, the electronic device 100 can be in RCV mode, and the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 of the double-sided sound generating unit 10 vibrate in the same direction to generate sound waves with the same amplitude and opposite phases, so as to form a dipole effect and improve call privacy. In addition, the high-frequency sound generating unit 20 works in a working frequency band larger than 2000Hz, can offset the superimposed sound field of the electronic equipment 100 after the far field is 2000Hz, improves the middle-high frequency offset effect, ensures that the far field offset bandwidth of sound can be larger than 2000Hz, widens the sound offset frequency band, greatly reduces middle-high frequency sound leakage and further improves the call privacy. It should be noted that, the superimposed sound field referred to in the present utility model includes both an enhanced sound field and a cancel sound field.
When the external sound is required, the electronic device 100 can be in the SPK mode, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 and the high-pitch sound generating unit 20 work, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 is used as a low-pitch sound generating unit and works in frequency division with the high-pitch sound generating unit 20, so that the frequency band of the electronic device 100 is effectively widened, and the tone quality is improved.
Specifically, when the electronic device 100 is in the SPK mode, the two-sided sound generating unit 10 and the treble sound generating unit 20 operate in frequency division, the frequency division point is set after the front cavity resonant frequency Fh of the two-sided sound generating unit 10, and since the two-sided sound generating unit 10 includes the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12, the front cavity resonant frequency of the first sound generating unit 11 is Fh1, the front cavity resonant frequency of the second sound generating unit 12 is Fh2, a larger front cavity resonant frequency is selected as the front cavity resonant frequency Fh of the two-sided sound generating unit 10, if Fh1 is less than Fh2, fh=fh2, the frequency division point frequency is not less than Fh, and the frequency division point frequency cannot be the resonant frequency F0 of the treble sound generating unit 20, that is, the frequency division point frequency is greater than Fh and not equal to F0. When the driving frequency is less than or equal to the frequency of the frequency division point, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 reversely vibrates to generate sound waves with the same phase, and the sounds generated by the first sound holes 31 and the second sound holes 32 are mutually overlapped; when the driving frequency is greater than the division point frequency, the treble sound generating unit 20 operates. That is, after framing, the transient signal is played back with a low frequency signal less than the crossover point frequency and a high frequency signal greater than the crossover point frequency. Although the double-sided sound generating unit 10 and the treble sound generating unit 20 are divided in the frequency domain, since there are both a low frequency signal and a high frequency signal in the reproduced frame signal, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 and the treble sound generating unit 20 operate together in the time domain.
It will be appreciated that the front cavity resonant frequency Fh may be 6000Hz, and the crossover point frequency is greater than 6000Hz, and when the driving frequency is greater than the crossover point frequency, the treble sound generating unit 20 operates without reducing the loudness of the electronic device 100.
Setting the upper limit frequency of cancellation of the treble sound generating unit 20 to Fc, that is, the cancellation frequency of the treble sound generating unit 20 to 2000Hz to Fc, it is necessary to ensure that the resonance frequency F0 < 2000Hz of the treble sound generating unit 20, or F0 > Fc.
According to the electronic equipment 100, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 and the high-frequency sound generating unit 20 are arranged, the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 in the double-sided sound generating unit 10 are arranged back to back, the working frequency band of the high-frequency sound generating unit 20 is larger than 2000Hz, the first sound hole 31, the second sound hole 32 and the third sound hole 33 are formed in the shell 30, the first sound generating unit 11, the second sound generating unit 12 and the high-frequency sound generating unit 20 can generate sound through the first sound hole 31, the second sound hole 32 and the third sound hole 33 respectively, the superimposed sound field after the far field of the electronic equipment 100 is 2000Hz can be counteracted, the middle-high frequency counteracting effect is improved, the far field counteracting bandwidth of the sound can be larger than 2000Hz, the sound counteracting frequency band is widened, middle-high frequency leakage is greatly reduced, the call privacy is further improved, and the frequency band of the electronic equipment 100 can be effectively widened, and the tone is improved.
In one embodiment, the outer edge of the housing 30 forms a center frame 36, the side of the housing 30 mounts the screen 34 and the back cover 35, a mounting edge 37 is formed on the housing 30 at a location between the top of the center frame 36 and the top of the screen 34 and/or between the top of the center frame 36 and the top of the back cover 35, the first sound hole 31 is located at the top of the center frame 36, the second sound hole 32 is located adjacent to the first sound hole 31 and at the mounting edge 37, and the third sound hole 33 is located at the top of the center frame 36 or the mounting edge 37.
For example, the housing 30 is a complete housing 30, and the two-sided sound generating unit 10 and the high-pitched sound generating unit 20 can be disposed near the top of the housing 30. The screen 34 and the back cover 35 are respectively a mobile phone screen 34 and a mobile phone back cover 35, the outer edge of the shell 30, in particular the circumferential outer edge thereof, forms a middle frame 36, a mounting edge 37 can be formed at a position between the top of the middle frame 36 and the top of the screen 34, a mounting edge 37 can also be formed at a position between the top of the middle frame 36 and the top of the back cover 35, the first sound hole 31 is positioned at the top of the middle frame 36, the second sound hole 32 is positioned at the mounting edge 37 and is close to the first sound hole 31, the third sound hole 33 is positioned at the top of the middle frame 36 or the mounting edge 37, and the arrangement is reasonable, thereby being beneficial to answering calls or playing sounds.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 7, in one embodiment, the case 30 includes two rectangular folding cases 38 which can be folded or unfolded with each other along the long sides thereof, wherein the screen 34 is mounted to opposite sides of one folding case 38, and the screen 34 and the rear cover 35 are mounted to opposite sides of the other folding case 38, respectively; the double-sided sound generating unit 10 is accommodated in one of the folding shells 38, and a first sound hole 31 and a second sound hole 32 are respectively formed in the top of the middle frame 36 and the mounting edge 37 corresponding to the folding shell 38; the other folded shell 38 accommodates the treble sound unit 20, and the top or mounting edge 37 of the middle frame 36 corresponding to the folded shell 38 is provided with a third sound hole 33.
In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 is a folding screen phone, the housing 30 of which includes two rectangular folding shells 38, the two folding shells 38 being foldable or foldable with respect to each other along the long sides of the housing 30. A screen 34 is mounted to both front and rear sides of one of the folding cases 38, and the two screens 34 are a sub-screen 34b and a first screen 341, respectively; a screen 34 and a rear cover 35 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the other folding case 38, and the screen 34 is a second screen 342.
It will be appreciated that when the two folding shells 38 of the folding screen phone are folded over each other, the secondary screen 34b is exposed to the front side, the screen 34 may be referred to as secondary screen 34b, the first screen 341 and the second screen 342 are folded on the inside, and the rear cover 35 is exposed to the rear side. When the two folding housings 38 of the folding-screen cellular phone are unfolded from each other, the first screen 341 and the second screen 342 are disposed on the same side and constitute the main screen 34a, and the sub-screen 34b is disposed on the same side as the rear cover 35.
In the two folding shells 38, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 is accommodated in one folding shell 38, the first sound hole 31 is formed at the top of the middle frame 36 corresponding to the folding shell 38 to realize the sound generation of the first sound generating unit 11, the second sound hole 32 is formed at the mounting edge 37 corresponding to the folding shell 38 to realize the sound generation of the second sound generating unit 12, and the second sound hole 32 can be specifically located at the top of the auxiliary screen 34 b. The other folded shell 38 accommodates the treble sound unit 20, and a third sound hole 33 is formed on the top of the middle frame 36 or the mounting edge 37 corresponding to the folded shell 38, and the third sound hole 33 may be specifically located on the top of the middle frame 36 corresponding to the folded shell 38.
When a call is to be answered, the electronic device 100 may be in RCV mode, and the two folded shells 38 may be in a mutually folded state, at this time, the vibration directions of the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 in the double-sided sound generating unit 10 are the same, the distance between the double-sided sound generating unit 10 and the high-pitch sound generating unit 20 is very close, and the first sound hole 31, the second sound hole 32 and the third sound hole 33 are close to each other, so as to improve the effect of widening the sound offset frequency band, greatly reducing middle-high frequency sound leakage, and further improving the call privacy.
It can be appreciated that when the electronic device 100 needs to play sound, the electronic device 100 may be in the SPK mode, and at this time, the vibration directions of the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 in the double-sided sound generating unit 10 are opposite, and the two folded shells 38 may be in a mutually folded state or a mutually unfolded state, and the mutually unfolded state includes a position where any open included angle may be formed between the two folded shells 38, which is flexible and convenient to use.
Further, the number of the double-sided sound generating units 10 is plural, the double-sided sound generating units 10 are all accommodated in the same folding case 38, the first sound generating units 11 of the double-sided sound generating units 10 share the first sound hole 31, and the second sound generating units 12 of the double-sided sound generating units 10 share the second sound hole 32.
The number of the double-sided sounding units 10 can be flexibly set according to actual use requirements, and sounding stereoscopic effects can be improved by arranging a plurality of double-sided sounding units 10, tone fullness and tone intensity are improved, and tone is optimized. The first sound emitting units 11 of the plurality of double-sided sound emitting units 10 share the first sound hole 31, and the second sound emitting units 12 of the plurality of double-sided sound emitting units 10 share the second sound hole 32, so that the structure is simplified, and the appearance attractiveness of the electronic device 100 is not affected.
Further, the plurality of double-sided sound emitting units 10 are arranged side by side in the width direction of the folded casing 38. As shown in fig. 1, the width direction of the folded case 38 is the left-right direction, the length direction of the folded case 38 is the up-down direction, and the thickness direction of the folded case 38 is the front-back direction.
Compared with the arrangement of the two-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the length direction of the folded shell 38, the arrangement of the two-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the width direction of the folded shell 38 in this embodiment can ensure that the two-sided sound generating units 10 are located at positions close to the top of the folded shell 38, and shortens the positions of the two-sided sound generating units 10 and the first sound hole 31 and the second sound hole 32 on the folded shell 38, which is beneficial to sound emission.
Compared with the arrangement of the plurality of double-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the thickness direction of the folded casing 38, the arrangement of the plurality of double-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the width direction of the folded casing 38 can occupy too little space in the thickness direction of the folded casing 38, and a light and thin design is realized.
The number of the high-pitch sounding units 20 can be flexibly set according to actual use requirements, and sounding stereoscopic effects can be improved by arranging a plurality of high-pitch sounding units 20, tone fullness and tone intensity are improved, and tone is optimized. The mounting positions of the treble sound generating units 20 can be flexibly set according to actual use requirements, and a plurality of the treble sound generating units 20 can be contained in the same folding shell 38 or different folding shells 38.
In an embodiment, the number of the treble sound generating units 20 is plural, the plurality of treble sound generating units 20 are all accommodated in the same folding case 38, and the plurality of treble sound generating units 20 share the third sound hole 33, so that the structure is simplified, and the appearance aesthetic degree of the electronic device 100 is not affected.
In another embodiment, the number of the treble sound generating units 20 is plural, the plurality of treble sound generating units 20 are all accommodated in the same folding shell 38, and a plurality of third sound holes 33 corresponding to the treble sound generating units 20 in one-to-one correspondence are formed on the top or the mounting edge 37 of the middle frame 36 corresponding to the folding shell 38. That is, the third sound holes 33 corresponding to the plurality of treble sound generating units 20 are independently provided, and one treble sound generating unit 20 corresponds to one third sound hole 33, thereby further improving sound generation stereopsis and optimizing tone quality.
In yet another embodiment, the number of the treble sound generating units 20 is plural, the plurality of treble sound generating units 20 are accommodated in different folding shells 38, so as to improve the rationality of structural design, the top or mounting edge 37 of the middle frame 36 corresponding to each folding shell 38 is provided with the third sound hole 33, and the treble sound generating units 20 located in the same folding shell 38 share the third sound hole 33, so that the structure is simplified, and the appearance aesthetic degree of the electronic device 100 is not affected.
In still another embodiment, the number of the treble sounding units 20 is plural, the plurality of treble sounding units 20 are accommodated in different folding shells 38, so as to improve the structural design rationality, the top or the mounting edge 37 of the middle frame 36 corresponding to each folding shell 38 is provided with a plurality of third sound holes 33 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the treble sounding units 20 in the middle frame, that is, the third sound holes 33 corresponding to the plurality of treble sounding units 20 are independently arranged, one third sound hole 33 corresponds to one treble sounding unit 20, so that sounding stereo is further improved and tone is optimized.
Further, the plurality of treble sound units 20 located in the same folding case 38 are arranged side by side in the width direction of the folding case 38.
Compared with the arrangement of the plurality of treble sounding units 20 side by side along the length direction of the folding shell 38, the arrangement of the plurality of treble sounding units 20 side by side along the width direction of the folding shell 38 in this embodiment can ensure that the plurality of treble sounding units 20 are all located at positions close to the top of the folding shell 38, shorten the positions of the treble sounding units 20 and the third sound holes 33 on the folding shell 38, and facilitate sounding.
Compared with the plurality of tweeter sound generating units 20 arranged side by side along the thickness direction of the folded casing 38, the plurality of tweeter sound generating units 20 of the present embodiment are arranged side by side along the width direction of the folded casing 38, which can occupy too little space in the thickness direction of the folded casing 38, and realize a light and thin design.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the housing 30 is a rectangular case, and the screen 34 and the rear cover 35 are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the housing 30, and the two-sided sound emitting unit 10 and the high-pitched sound emitting unit 20 are spaced apart.
In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 is a straight screen mobile phone, the housing 30 is a rectangular housing, the screen 34 and the rear cover 35 are respectively mounted on the front side and the rear side of the housing 30, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 and the high-pitch sound generating unit 20 are distributed in the housing 30 of the straight screen mobile phone at intervals, the first sound hole 31 is located at the top of the middle frame 36, the second sound hole 32 is located on a mounting edge 37 formed at a position between the top of the middle frame 36 and the screen 34, the third sound hole 33 is located at the top of the middle frame 36, and the structural layout is reasonable.
Further, the number of the double-sided sound emitting units 10 is plural, the plural double-sided sound emitting units 10 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 30, and the first sound emitting units 11 of the plural double-sided sound emitting units 10 share the first sound hole 31, and the second sound emitting units 12 of the plural double-sided sound emitting units 10 share the second sound hole 32.
The number of the double-sided sounding units 10 can be flexibly set according to actual use requirements, sounding stereoscopic degree can be improved by arranging a plurality of double-sided sounding units 10, tone fullness and tone thickness are improved, and tone is optimized. The first sound emitting units 11 of the plurality of double-sided sound emitting units 10 share the first sound hole 31, and the second sound emitting units 12 of the plurality of double-sided sound emitting units 10 share the second sound hole 32, so that the structure is simplified, and the appearance attractiveness of the electronic device 100 is not affected.
Further, the plurality of double-sided sound emitting units 10 are arranged side by side in the width direction of the housing 30. The width direction of the case 30 is the left-right direction, the length direction of the case 30 is the up-down direction, and the thickness direction of the case 30 is the front-back direction.
Compared with the arrangement of the two-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the length direction of the casing 30, the arrangement of the two-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the width direction of the casing 30 in this embodiment can ensure that the two-sided sound generating units 10 are located at positions close to the top of the casing 30, shorten the positions of the two-sided sound generating units 10 and the first sound hole 31 and the second sound hole 32 on the casing 30, and facilitate sound generation.
Compared with the arrangement of the plurality of double-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the thickness direction of the housing 30, the arrangement of the plurality of double-sided sound generating units 10 side by side along the width direction of the housing 30 can occupy too much space in the thickness direction of the housing 30, thereby realizing a light and thin design.
The number of the high-pitch sounding units 20 can be flexibly set according to actual use requirements, sounding stereo degree can be improved by arranging a plurality of high-pitch sounding units 20, tone fullness and tone intensity are improved, and tone is optimized.
In an embodiment, the number of the treble sound generating units 20 is plural, the plurality of treble sound generating units 20 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 30, and the plurality of treble sound generating units 20 share the third sound hole 33, so that the structure is simplified, and the appearance aesthetic degree of the electronic device 100 is not affected.
And, compared with the arrangement of the plurality of treble sounding units 20 side by side along the length direction of the housing 30, the arrangement of the plurality of treble sounding units 20 side by side along the width direction of the housing 30 in this embodiment can ensure that the plurality of treble sounding units 20 are all located at positions close to the top of the housing 30, shorten the positions of the treble sounding units 20 and the third sound holes 33 on the housing 30, and facilitate sounding.
Compared with the plurality of tweeter sound generating units 20 arranged side by side along the thickness direction of the housing 30, the plurality of tweeter sound generating units 20 of the present embodiment are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 30, which can occupy too much space in the thickness direction of the housing 30, thereby realizing a light and thin design.
The shapes and the structures of the first acoustic holes 31, the second acoustic holes 32 and the third acoustic holes 33 can be flexibly set according to actual requirements.
In an embodiment, the first sound hole 31 located at the top of the middle frame 36 includes a plurality of sound holes that are distributed at intervals, specifically, the plurality of sound holes are sequentially distributed at intervals along the width direction of the housing 30, so as to realize a split design of the first sound hole 31, which is flexible and convenient.
In another embodiment, the first sound hole 31 at the top of the middle frame 36 is a track-shaped hole, and the track-shaped hole extends along the width direction of the housing 30, so as to realize an integrated design of the first sound hole 31, and is easy to manufacture.
In an embodiment, the third sound hole 33 located at the top of the middle frame 36 includes a plurality of sound holes that are distributed at intervals, specifically, the plurality of sound holes are sequentially distributed at intervals along the width direction of the housing 30, so as to realize a split design of the third sound hole 33, which is flexible and convenient.
In another embodiment, the third sound hole 33 located at the top of the middle frame 36 is a track-shaped hole, and the track-shaped hole extends along the width direction of the housing 30, so as to realize an integrated design of the third sound hole 33, and is easy to manufacture.
In an embodiment, the second sound hole 32 located on the mounting edge 37 may be a track-shaped hole, and the track-shaped hole extends along the width direction of the housing 30, so as to realize an integrated design of the second sound hole 32, and be easy to manufacture.
In another embodiment, the second sound hole 32 located on the mounting edge 37 includes a plurality of sound outlets that are distributed at intervals, specifically, the plurality of sound outlets are sequentially distributed at intervals along the width direction of the housing 30, so as to realize a split design of the second sound hole 32, which is flexible and convenient.
In the preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the first sound hole 31 located at the top of the middle frame 36 and the third sound hole 33 located at the top of the middle frame 36 each include a plurality of sound outlets distributed at intervals, while the second sound hole 32 is a racetrack hole, which has a reasonable structural design and improves the appearance aesthetic degree.
In an embodiment, the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 are independent from each other and are disposed opposite to each other, so as to improve the flexibility of the arrangement. Or the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 are arranged side by side and opposite to each other.
If the thickness of the housing 30 is larger, there is enough installation space in the thickness direction, the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 are independent from each other, and the positions can be flexibly set, only the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 are required to be arranged back to back, that is, the first vibrating diaphragm assembly 111 of the first sound generating unit 11 and the second vibrating diaphragm assembly 121 of the second sound generating unit are required to be arranged back to back; if the thickness of the housing 30 is smaller, the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 may be disposed side by side, specifically, disposed side by side along the width direction of the housing 30. For example, the first sound generating unit 11 is disposed side by side and opposite to the second sound generating unit 12, the first side of the first sound generating unit 11 is disposed flush with the second side of the second sound generating unit 12, the second side of the first sound generating unit 11 is disposed flush with the first side of the second sound generating unit 12, the first diaphragm assembly 111 of the first sound generating unit 11 is disposed on the first side of the first sound generating unit 11, and the second diaphragm assembly 121 of the second sound generating unit 12 is disposed on the first side of the second sound generating unit 12.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in another embodiment, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 includes a magnetic circuit assembly 13, the first sound generating unit 11 includes a first diaphragm assembly 111 and a first voice coil 112, the second sound generating unit 12 includes a second diaphragm assembly 121 and a second voice coil 122, the magnetic circuit assembly 13 is provided with a first magnetic gap 131 and a second magnetic gap 132, the first diaphragm assembly 111 is disposed opposite to the second diaphragm assembly 121, one end of the first voice coil 112 is connected with the first diaphragm assembly 111, the other end of the first voice coil 112 is inserted into the first magnetic gap 131, one end of the second voice coil 122 is connected with the second diaphragm assembly 121, and the other end of the second voice coil 122 is inserted into the second magnetic gap 132.
Specifically, the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121 are disposed opposite to each other along the front-back direction, the magnetic circuit assembly 13 is located between the first diaphragm assembly 111 and the second diaphragm assembly 121, the magnetic circuit assembly 13 is provided with a first magnetic gap 131 for inserting the rear end of the first voice coil 112, so as to realize front-back vibration of the first voice coil 112 and the first diaphragm assembly 111, and the magnetic circuit assembly 13 is further provided with a second magnetic gap 132 for inserting the front end of the second voice coil 122, so as to realize front-back vibration of the second voice coil 122 and the second diaphragm assembly 121. The magnetic circuit assembly 13 of the present embodiment has the first magnetic gap 131 and the second magnetic gap 132, so that the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 share the magnetic circuit assembly 13, simplifying the structure of the magnetic circuit assembly 13 and having compact structure. In the preferred embodiment, the first magnetic gap 131 and the second magnetic gap 132 are disposed opposite to and in communication with each other, further simplifying the structure of the magnetic circuit assembly 13.
In yet another embodiment, the double-sided sound generating unit 10 may be a DPS sound generating unit, which is compatible with the first sound generating unit 11 and the second sound generating unit 12 disposed opposite to each other, and has high integration degree and compact structure.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, but rather should be understood to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the following description and drawings or any application directly or indirectly to other relevant art(s).
Claims (13)
1. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
The double-sided sounding unit comprises a first sounding unit and a second sounding unit which are arranged back to back;
The working frequency band of the high-pitch sound generating unit is larger than 2000Hz;
The double-sided sound generating unit and the high-pitched sound generating unit are both accommodated in the shell, and the shell is provided with a first sound hole communicated with the first sound generating unit, a second sound hole communicated with the second sound generating unit and a third sound hole communicated with the high-pitched sound generating unit.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein an outer edge of the housing forms a center, a side of the housing mounts a screen and a rear cover, a position on the housing between the center top and the screen top and/or a position between the center top and the rear cover top forms a mounting edge, the first sound hole is located at the center top, the second sound hole is located adjacent to the first sound hole and is located at the mounting edge, and the third sound hole is located at the center top or the mounting edge.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein,
The shell comprises two rectangular folding shells which can be mutually folded or unfolded along the long sides of the shell, wherein the screen is arranged on two opposite sides of one folding shell, and the screen and the rear cover are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the other folding shell;
The double-sided sound generating unit is accommodated in one of the folding shells, and the first sound hole and the second sound hole are respectively formed in the top of the middle frame and the mounting edge corresponding to the folding shell;
the other folding shell is internally provided with the high-pitch sounding unit, and the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to the folding shell is provided with the third sound hole.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the number of the double-sided sound emitting units is plural, the plural double-sided sound emitting units are all accommodated in the same folding case, and the first sound emitting units of the plural double-sided sound emitting units share the first sound hole, and the second sound emitting units of the plural double-sided sound emitting units share the second sound hole.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein a plurality of the double-sided sound emitting units are arranged side by side in a width direction of the folding case.
6. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the number of treble sound producing units is a plurality;
The plurality of high-pitch sounding units are all contained in the same folding shell; the plurality of high-pitch sounding units share the third sound hole, or the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to the folding shell is provided with a plurality of third sound holes which are communicated with the high-pitch sounding units in a one-to-one correspondence manner; or alternatively
The plurality of high-pitch sounding units are accommodated in different folding shells; the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to each folding shell is provided with the third sound holes, and the treble sound generating units positioned in the same folding shell share the third sound holes, or the top of the middle frame or the mounting edge corresponding to each folding shell is provided with a plurality of third sound holes which are communicated with the treble sound generating units in the middle frame or the mounting edge in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein a plurality of the tweeter units located in the same folding housing are arranged side by side in a width direction of the folding housing.
8. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the housing is a rectangular case, the screen and the rear cover are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the housing, and the double-sided sound emitting unit and the treble sound emitting unit are spaced apart.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the number of the double-sided sound emitting units is plural, the plural double-sided sound emitting units are arranged side by side in a width direction of the housing, and the first sound emitting units of the plural double-sided sound emitting units share the first sound hole, and the second sound emitting units of the plural double-sided sound emitting units share the second sound hole.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the number of the tweeter sound generating units is plural, the plural tweeter sound generating units are arranged side by side in a width direction of the housing, and the plural tweeter sound generating units share the third sound hole.
11. The electronic device of any of claims 2-10, wherein the first acoustic hole at the top of the center is a racetrack hole or comprises a plurality of spaced apart acoustic holes;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
The third sound holes positioned at the top of the middle frame are runway holes or comprise a plurality of sound outlet holes which are distributed at intervals.
12. The electronic device of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the first sound-emitting unit and the second sound-emitting unit are independent of each other and disposed opposite; or the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are arranged side by side and back to back.
13. The electronic device of any of claims 1-10, wherein the double-sided sound generating unit comprises a magnetic circuit assembly, the first sound generating unit comprises a first diaphragm assembly and a first voice coil, the second sound generating unit comprises a second diaphragm assembly and a second voice coil, the magnetic circuit assembly is provided with a first magnetic gap and a second magnetic gap, the first diaphragm assembly and the second diaphragm assembly are arranged opposite to each other, one end of the first voice coil is connected with the first diaphragm assembly, the other end of the first voice coil is inserted in the first magnetic gap, one end of the second voice coil is connected with the second diaphragm assembly, and the other end of the second voice coil is inserted in the second magnetic gap.
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CN221448570U true CN221448570U (en) | 2024-07-30 |
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