CN221447374U - Battery box, battery and electric equipment - Google Patents
Battery box, battery and electric equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221447374U CN221447374U CN202322799252.2U CN202322799252U CN221447374U CN 221447374 U CN221447374 U CN 221447374U CN 202322799252 U CN202322799252 U CN 202322799252U CN 221447374 U CN221447374 U CN 221447374U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sodium Chemical compound [Li].[Na] VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a battery box, a battery and electric equipment. The body is provided with an accommodating space, the accommodating space is provided with an opening, and the body is provided with a first fastening structure; the lid covers the opening, and the lid is equipped with second buckle structure, and second buckle structure is connected with first buckle structure cooperation to the restriction lid is relative to the body along accommodation space's degree of depth direction removal. In the battery box body of the embodiment of the utility model, the second fastening structure is connected with the first fastening structure in a matched manner so as to limit the cover body to move along the depth direction of the accommodating space relative to the body, so that the cover body and the body are connected stably, the number of fasteners for connecting the cover body and the body can be reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the battery is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery box, a battery and electric equipment.
Background
The battery generally comprises a battery box body, wherein the battery box body comprises a body and a cover body, parts such as a battery monomer and the like can be accommodated in the body, and the cover body is arranged on the body. In the related art, a sealing member is provided between a body and a cover body, and in order to allow the sealing member to be compressed, thereby effectively sealing a gap between the body and the cover body, the body and the cover body are connected by a large number of fasteners such as bolts. But a greater number of fasteners makes the battery less efficient to assemble.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a battery box, a battery and electric equipment, which can solve the problem of lower assembly efficiency of the battery caused by using a large number of fasteners in the process of assembling the battery.
The battery case according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:
The body is provided with an accommodating space, the accommodating space is provided with an opening, and the body is provided with a first buckling structure; and
The cover body covers the opening, the cover body is equipped with the second buckle structure, the second buckle structure with first buckle structure cooperation is connected, in order to restrict the cover body relatively the body is followed accommodation space's depthwise removes.
In the battery box body of the embodiment of the utility model, the second fastening structure is matched and connected with the first fastening structure so as to limit the cover body to move along the depth direction of the accommodating space relative to the body, so that the cover body and the body are connected stably, the number of fasteners for connecting the cover body and the body can be reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the battery is improved.
In some embodiments, the body includes a bottom plate and a side plate connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plate enclose the accommodating space, and the side plate is provided with the first fastening structure;
The cover body comprises a cover plate and a side wall connected with the edge of the cover plate, the cover plate covers the opening, and the side wall is provided with a second fastening structure.
Therefore, the battery box body is more modularized and flexible in structure by splitting the body into the bottom plate and the side plates and arranging the cover body to comprise the cover plate and the side walls connected with the edges of the cover plate. The thickness of the plate body structure is smaller, and the plate body structure has certain elasticity, so that the assembly of the buckle structure is facilitated.
The curb plate of body is equipped with first buckle structure, and the lateral wall of lid is equipped with second buckle structure, and first buckle structure and second buckle structure cooperation for the assembly process of battery is simpler and quick. This will help to improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, and to some extent solve the problem of lower battery assembly efficiency that results from the use of a greater number of fasteners.
In some embodiments, the side plate comprises a first plate and a second plate connected with the first plate, the first plate forms the length of the body, the second plate forms the width of the body, the first plate and/or the second plate is provided with the first buckle structure, and the second buckle structure corresponds to the first buckle structure one by one.
Thus, the side plates of the battery box comprise a first plate and a second plate which are respectively responsible for forming the length and the width of the battery box. Through nimble the size of adjusting first board and second board, can be according to different battery monomer specifications and size demand, the battery box of unidimensional is customized. The size of the battery box body is more flexible, and the battery box body can adapt to battery monomers with different purposes and application scenes.
In some embodiments, the number of the first plates and the second plates is two, the two first plates are disposed opposite each other, and the two second plates are disposed opposite each other; both first plates are provided with the first snap structures and/or both second plates are provided with the first snap structures.
Thus, both first plates are provided with first snap structures and/or both second plates are provided with second snap structures. Through this kind of design, can realize diversified buckle connected mode. For example, the connection to the planes of the two second plates may be by means of a snap of the two first plates, or the connection to the planes of the two first plates may be by means of a snap of the two second plates, or by means of a mixed mating connection. The diversified connection modes can better adapt to the assembly requirements of different battery boxes.
In addition, the two first plates and the two second plates which are oppositely arranged are tetrahedral structures, and the manufacturing is easy.
In some embodiments, at least one of the first and second snap features is formed with a protrusion, and the other is formed with a slot in which the protrusion is snapped.
Therefore, the first buckle structure and the second buckle structure adopt the design of the bulge and the clamping groove, so that the first buckle structure and the second buckle structure can be firmly clamped together when being connected. The connection stability of the battery box body can be enhanced by the matched connection mode of the bulge and the clamping groove, and the situation that the battery box body loosens or falls off in the use process is avoided, so that the safety and the reliability of the battery are improved.
In addition, the assembly process of the bulge and the clamping groove during assembly is simpler and quicker. The connection can be completed by only aligning the protrusions with the clamping grooves and inserting the protrusions into the clamping grooves, and no complex fastening action is required. This will help to improve the assembly efficiency of the battery case, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery.
In some embodiments, the protrusion and the slot are elongated, and the length of the protrusion is parallel to the adjacent edge of the opening. Therefore, the connection mode of the long-strip-shaped protrusions and the clamping grooves can more uniformly distribute connection pressure, and the protrusions can better fit with the clamping grooves during connection, so that connection stability between the body and the cover body is enhanced.
In some embodiments, the number of protrusions on the same plate is one, and the plate is the side plate or the side wall.
In this way, the number of projections is defined as one and located on the same plate. The reduced structural design reduces the complexity of the side panels or side walls, thereby reducing the number of parts and manufacturing processes. The simplified structural design is beneficial to improving the manufacturing efficiency of the battery box body and reducing the production cost.
In some embodiments, the protrusion extends from a first end of the plate to a second end opposite the first end.
So, protruding and draw-in groove cooperation can connect first end and second end firmly, and protruding connection's scope is wider, and the connection effect is more firm reliable.
In certain embodiments, the protrusions are profiling of the side panels and/or the side walls; and/or the clamping groove is the profiling of the side plate and/or the side wall. In this way, since the projections and/or the clamping grooves are formed by profiling, they can be integrally formed with the side plates and/or the side walls without requiring an additional assembly process. The integrally formed connection mode can improve the overall strength and stability of the battery box body and reduce potential loosening problems caused by the assembly process.
In some embodiments, the battery case includes a plurality of fasteners connecting edges of the side plates and the cover plate. Therefore, the edges of the side plates and the cover plate are connected by using a plurality of fasteners, and the multipoint connection mode can enhance the connection stability of the battery box body. The plurality of fasteners can more evenly distribute the connection pressure than a single connection point, thereby ensuring firm connection of the battery box body and difficult loosening.
In some embodiments, the plurality of fasteners are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cover plate, the cover plate comprises a first edge and a second edge connected with the first edge, the side wall connected with the first edge is provided with the second buckling structure, and the number of the fasteners on the first edge is smaller than the number of the fasteners on the second edge.
Therefore, the plurality of fasteners are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cover plate, and the connection stability of the battery box body is enhanced. The even distribution of a plurality of fasteners can make the connection pressure more evenly transmit between apron and the lateral wall to increased tie point quantity, improved the overall stability of battery box.
Further, since the side wall connected with the first edge is provided with the second fastening structure, the cover plate can be tightly covered on the side wall through the fastening structure, so that the number of fasteners on the first edge can be reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the battery is improved.
In certain embodiments, the length of the first edge is greater than the length of the second edge. Therefore, the side wall connected with the first edge is provided with the second buckling structure, and the cover plate can be tightly covered on the side wall through the buckling structure. The length of the first edge is set to be larger than that of the second edge, so that a longer part of the cover plate can be connected through the buckle structure, the connecting mode is higher in efficiency, a shorter part of the cover plate can be connected through the fastener, and the connecting mode is more stable.
In some embodiments, the battery case includes a seal disposed between the body and the cover, the seal disposed around the opening and sealing a gap between the body and the cover.
Therefore, the sealing piece can effectively seal the battery box body, electrolyte and other components in the battery are prevented from leaking, external dust, moisture or other pollutants can be prevented from entering the battery box body, and the service life and the stability of the battery are improved.
The battery according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes the battery case according to any one of the above embodiments. Thus, the battery box body can prevent liquid or other foreign matters from affecting the charge or discharge of the battery cells.
The electric equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the battery provided by the embodiment of the utility model. Therefore, the battery monomer of the battery provided by the embodiment of the utility model is not easy to contact with external dust, moisture or other pollutants, so that the operation of electric equipment is more stable.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a powered device according to some embodiments of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a battery according to some embodiments of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a battery according to some embodiments of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery provided in some embodiments of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is an N-N directional cross-sectional view of the battery of FIG. 2;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a battery according to some embodiments of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view in the A-A direction of the battery of FIG. 6;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B of the battery of fig. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a seal provided by some embodiments of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
A battery case 100; a body 10; a housing space 11; an opening 110; a first snap structure 12; a cover 20; a second snap-in structure 21; a bottom plate 13; a side plate 14; a cover plate 22; a side wall 23; a first plate 140; a second plate 141; a protrusion 101; a card slot 102; a fastener 30; a first edge 220; a second edge 221; a seal member 40; a battery cell 201; a battery 200; a powered device 1000; a controller 300; a motor 400.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
Currently, the more widely the battery is used in view of the development of market situation. The battery is not only applied to energy storage power supply systems such as hydraulic power, firepower, wind power and solar power stations, but also widely applied to electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric automobiles and the like, and various fields such as aerospace and the like. With the continuous expansion of the battery application field, the market demand thereof is also continuously expanding.
In order to reduce the contact of the electrode assembly with other substances (such as dust, etc.) during the manufacturing process of the battery, the probability of the function failure of the battery cell is induced. The battery box body is arranged outside the electrode assembly generally, the battery box body comprises a body and a cover body, the body can be internally accommodated with parts such as a battery monomer, the cover body covers the body, and the electrode assembly and external substances can be isolated through the cooperation of the cover body and the body, so that the normal operation of the electrode assembly is ensured.
In order to further isolate the electrode assembly from external substances, a sealing member is provided between the body and the cap of the battery case, and the sealing member has a certain elasticity, so that it is necessary to compress the sealing member to secure the sealing effect of the sealing member. At present, an effective compression method is to provide a large number of fasteners such as bolts between the body and the cover. However, the high number of fasteners such as bolts used in the sealing process reduce the assembly efficiency of the battery. In order to solve the problem of low assembly efficiency of the battery caused by the use of a large number of fasteners in the process of assembling the battery, the following scheme is provided.
The electric equipment of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a battery. Therefore, the battery monomer of the battery provided by the embodiment of the utility model is not easy to contact with external dust, moisture or other pollutants, so that the operation of electric equipment is more stable.
Specifically, the electric equipment can use a battery or a battery monomer as a power supply, and the electric equipment can be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery car, an electric automobile, a ship, a spacecraft and the like. Among them, the electric toy may include fixed or mobile electric toys, such as game machines, electric car toys, electric ship toys, electric plane toys, and the like, and the spacecraft may include planes, rockets, space planes, and spacecraft, and the like.
For convenience of description, the following embodiments will take the electric device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present utility model as an example of a vehicle.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the utility model. The battery 200 is provided in the interior of the vehicle, and the battery 200 may be provided at the bottom or the head or the tail of the vehicle. The battery 200 may be used for power supply of a vehicle, for example, the battery 200 may be used as an operating power source of the vehicle.
The vehicle may also include a controller 300 and a motor 400, the controller 300 being configured to control the battery 200 to power the motor 400, for example, for operating power requirements during start-up, navigation, and travel of the vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the battery 200 may be used not only as an operating power source of a vehicle but also as a driving power source of the vehicle to supply driving power to the vehicle instead of or in part of fuel oil or natural gas.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery 200 according to some embodiments of the utility model. The battery 200 includes a battery cell 201 and a battery case 100, and the battery case 100 is configured to accommodate the battery cell 201.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the battery cell 201 may include a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium ion primary battery, a lithium sulfur battery, a sodium lithium ion battery, a sodium ion battery, a magnesium ion battery, or the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present utility model. The battery cell 201 may have a cylindrical shape, a flat shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or other shapes, etc., which are not limited thereto according to the embodiment of the present utility model. The battery cells 201 are generally divided into three types in a package manner: the cylindrical battery cell, the prismatic battery cell, and the pouch battery cell, to which the embodiment of the present utility model is not limited.
The battery 200 according to the embodiment of the present utility model refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells 201 to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, the battery 200 mentioned in the embodiment of the present utility model may include a battery module or a battery cell 201, or the like. The battery 200 generally includes a battery case 100 for enclosing one or more battery cells 201.
The battery case 100 can prevent liquid or other foreign matter from affecting the charge or discharge of the battery cell 201. The battery case 100 serves as a supporting body of the battery module, and plays a key role in safety work and protection of the battery module. The battery box 100 meets the strength and rigidity requirements and the protection level requirements of the electrical equipment housing while providing crash protection. The battery case 100 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a square shape, or the like. The battery box 100 can be cast by steel plates, aluminum alloys and other materials; novel lightweight materials, such as glass fiber reinforced composites, carbon fiber reinforced composites, and the like, may also be used.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a battery 200 according to some embodiments of the utility model. The battery case 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a body 10 and a cover 20. The body 10 is formed with an accommodating space 11, the accommodating space 11 is provided with an opening 110, and the body 10 is provided with a first buckling structure 12; the cover 20 covers the opening 110, the cover 20 is provided with a second fastening structure 21, and the second fastening structure 21 is cooperatively connected with the first fastening structure 12 to limit the movement of the cover 20 along the depth direction h of the accommodating space 11 relative to the body 10.
In the battery case 100 according to the embodiment of the utility model, the second fastening structure 21 is cooperatively connected with the first fastening structure 12 to limit the movement of the cover 20 relative to the body 10 along the depth direction h of the accommodating space 11, so that the cover 20 and the body 10 are stably connected, thereby reducing the number of fasteners 30 connecting the cover 20 and the body 10 and improving the assembly efficiency of the battery 200.
Specifically, the body 10 is a main body portion of the battery case 100, and the size of the body 10 is determined according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present utility model. The accommodation space 11 is used to accommodate the battery cell 201 and other functional components. The opening 110 is an open portion of the body 10 for receiving the battery cell 201 and other components into the receiving space 11.
The first and second snap structures 12 and 21 may be formed with ribs, grooves, detents, or protrusions. For example, the first snap structure 12 may be formed with a rib, and the second snap structure 21 may be formed with a groove, and the rib and the groove are coupled in a mating manner, thereby restricting the movement of the cover 20 with respect to the body 10 in the depth direction h of the receiving space 11.
The first catching structure 12 may be formed with a groove having the same extension direction of the width as the depth direction h of the receiving space 11, and the second catching structure 21 may be formed with a catching having elasticity. The buckle is a structure for embedding connection or integral locking of one part and the other part, and the buckle can be made of plastic materials with certain flexibility.
In the assembling process, the buckle is compressed by the groove, so that the buckle is clamped into the groove to realize positioning; after the assembly is completed, the snap springs back, the snap is completely embedded in the groove, so that the displacement of the cover 20 with respect to the body 10 in the depth direction h of the accommodation space 11 is restricted.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the body 10 includes a bottom plate 13 and a side plate 14 connected to the bottom plate 13, the bottom plate 13 and the side plate 14 enclose an accommodating space 11, and the side plate 14 is provided with a first fastening structure 12;
the cover 20 includes a cover 22 and a sidewall 23 connected to the edge of the cover 22, the cover 22 covers the opening 110, and the sidewall 23 is provided with a second fastening structure 21.
Specifically, the bottom plate 13 may be the bottom of the battery case 100, and the side plates 14 may be the sides of the battery case 100. The side plates 14 may be formed with the length and width of the body 10. The cover 22 may be a main structure of the cover 20, and the sidewall 23 may be located at an edge of the cover 22, for example, in a width direction of the cover 20, and the sidewall 23 is formed at both ends of the cover 20 in the width direction.
The first fastening structure 12 may be disposed at a position of the side plate 14 near the side wall 23, the second fastening structure 21 may be disposed at a corresponding position on the side wall 23, and the side plate 14 and the side wall 23 are connected in a mating manner by the first fastening structure 12 and the second fastening structure 21. The shape of the bottom plate 13 may be a regular shape such as a rectangle or a circle, or may be an irregular shape. The cover plate 22 may have a regular shape such as a rectangular shape or a circular shape, or may have an irregular shape.
Thus, the construction of the battery case 100 is more modularized and flexible by splitting the body 10 into the bottom plate 13 and the side plates 14 and disposing the cover 20 to include the cover 22 and the side walls 23 connecting the edges of the cover 22. The thickness of the plate body structure is smaller, and the plate body structure has certain elasticity, so that the assembly of the buckle structure is facilitated.
The side plate 14 of the body 10 is provided with a first fastening structure 12, and the side wall 23 of the cover 20 is provided with a second fastening structure 21, and the first fastening structure 12 and the second fastening structure 21 are matched, so that the assembly process of the battery 200 is simpler and faster. This will help to improve the production efficiency, reduce the production cost, and to some extent solve the problem of lower assembly efficiency of the battery 200 caused by the use of a larger number of fasteners 30.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the side plate 14 includes a first plate 140 and a second plate 141 connected to the first plate 140, the first plate 140 forms a length of the body 10, the second plate 141 forms a width of the body 10, the first plate 140 and/or the second plate 141 is provided with first fastening structures 12, and the second fastening structures 21 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first fastening structures 12.
In particular, the number of the first plates 140 and the second plates 141 may be plural, for example, two, three, four or more. The number of first plates 140 may be two, and one of the two first plates 140 may be provided with the first snap structure 12. The first plate 140 and the second plate 141 may be integrally formed or may be separately formed. In some embodiments, the first plate 140 may be provided with a first snap structure 12; in some embodiments, the second plate 141 may be provided with a first snap structure 12; in some embodiments, the second plate 141 and the second plate 141 may be provided with a first snap structure 12.
As such, the side plates 14 of the battery case 100 include a first plate 140 and a second plate 141, which are responsible for forming the length and width of the battery case 100, respectively. By flexibly adjusting the dimensions of the first plate 140 and the second plate 141, different sized battery cases 100 can be customized according to different cell 201 specifications and size requirements. This allows for greater flexibility in the size of the battery housing 100 and can accommodate a variety of different uses and applications of the battery cells 201.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the number of the first plates 140 and the second plates 141 is two, the two first plates 140 are disposed opposite to each other, and the two second plates 141 are disposed opposite to each other; both first plates 140 are provided with first snap structures 12 and/or both second plates 141 are provided with first snap structures 12.
Specifically, in some embodiments, both first plates 140 are provided with first snap structures 12, which means that both first plates 140 can be cooperatively connected with the second snap structures 21 of the cover 20, enabling connection of the cover 20 with the body 10; in some embodiments, both second plates 141 are provided with a first snap structure 12, which means that both second plates 141 can be matingly connected with the second snap structure 21 of the cover 20, as well as the connection of the cover 20 with the body 10.
In some embodiments, both the first plate 140 and the second plate 141 are provided with the first snap structures 12, which means that both the first plate 140 and the second plate 141 can be matingly connected with the second snap structures 21 of the cover 20, and in this case the number of fasteners 30, such as bolts, used for the connection between the first plate 140, the second plate 141 and the cover 20 is small.
As such, both first plates 140 are provided with first snap structures 12 and/or both second plates 141 are provided with first snap structures 12. Through this kind of design, can realize diversified buckle connected mode. For example, the planar connection with the two second plates 141 may be through the snap-fit connection of the two first plates 140, or the planar connection with the two first plates 140 through the snap-fit connection of the two second plates 141, or the mixed-match connection. Such a variety of connection methods can better accommodate the assembly requirements of different battery cases 100.
In addition, the two first plates 140 and the second plates 141 disposed opposite to each other have a tetrahedral structure, and are easy to manufacture.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery 200 according to some embodiments of the present utility model, and fig. 5 is an N-N cross-sectional view of the battery 200 of fig. 2. In some embodiments, at least one of the first snap feature 12 and the second snap feature 21 is formed with a protrusion 101, the other is formed with a detent 102, and the protrusion 101 is snapped into the detent 102.
Specifically, the protrusion 101 refers to a protruding portion with respect to the surface, and the catching groove 102 refers to a recessed portion having a certain depth and shape, which can accommodate the protrusion 101. The connection of the cover 20 with the body 10 is achieved by inserting the snap-in structure with the protrusions 101 into the corresponding snap-in grooves 102. The mating design of the protrusion 101 and the catch 102 ensures a secure connection between the cover 20 and the body 10.
The protrusions 101 and the grooves may have regular shapes such as square, circular, etc., or irregular shapes. The protrusions 101 and grooves may be continuous or discontinuous. For example, the plurality of protrusions 101 may be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the body 10, and the plurality of grooves cooperate with the plurality of protrusions 101 to form a snap-fit connection.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the first fastening structure 12 is formed with a protrusion 101, and the second fastening structure 21 is formed with a slot 102; referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the first fastening structure 12 is formed with a fastening slot 102, and the second fastening structure 21 is formed with a protrusion 101.
In this way, the first and second snap structures 12, 21 are designed with the protrusions 101 and the grooves 102 so that they can be firmly snapped together when connected. The connection stability of the battery box 100 can be enhanced by the cooperation connection mode of the protrusion 101 and the clamping groove 102, and the situation that the battery box 100 is loosened or falls off in the use process is avoided, so that the safety and the reliability of the battery 200 are improved.
In addition, the assembling process of the protrusion 101 and the card slot 102 is simpler and faster. The connection can be accomplished by simply aligning the protrusion 101 with the card slot 102 and inserting the protrusion 101 into the card slot 102 without requiring a complicated fastening action. This will help to improve the assembly efficiency of the battery case 100, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery 200.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the protrusion 101 and the slot 102 are elongated, and the length of the protrusion 101 is parallel to the edge of the adjacent opening 110.
Specifically, the length of the protrusion 101 and the length of the card slot 102 may be the same or different. The length of the protrusion 101 may be less than or equal to the length of the body 10, and the length of the card slot 102 may be less than or equal to the length of the body 10.
In this way, the connection manner of the elongated protrusion 101 and the clamping groove 102 can more uniformly distribute connection pressure, and the protrusion 101 can better fit with the clamping groove 102 during connection, so that connection stability between the body 10 and the cover 20 is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the number of protrusions 101 on the same plate is one, and the plate is the side plate 14 or the side wall 23.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the number of protrusions 101 on the side plate 14 is one; in some embodiments, the number of protrusions 101 on the sidewall 23 is one.
Thus, the number of the protrusions 101 is defined as one and located on the same plate. This reduced construction reduces the complexity of the side panels 14 or side walls 23, thereby reducing the number of parts and manufacturing processes. The simplified structural design contributes to an improvement in the manufacturing efficiency of the battery case 100 and a reduction in the production cost.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the protrusion 101 extends from a first end of the plate to a second end opposite the first end.
Specifically, the structure of the protrusions 101 on the panel (side panel 14 or side wall 23) extends from a first end thereof until reaching a second end of the panel such that the protrusions 101 span the entire panel.
Thus, the first end and the second end can be firmly connected by matching the protrusion 101 with the clamping groove 102, the connection range of the protrusion 101 is wider, and the connection effect is more stable and reliable.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the protrusions 101 are profiling of the side plates 14 and/or side walls 23; and/or the clamping groove 102 is profiled for the side plate 14 and/or the side wall 23.
Specifically, profiling is a manufacturing process that shapes a material into a desired shape by applying pressure to the material. In some embodiments, the protrusions 101 are profiling of the side plates 14; in some embodiments, the protrusions 101 are profiling of the side walls 23; in some embodiments, the protrusions 101 are profiling of the side plates 14 and side walls 23.
In some embodiments, the card slot 102 is a profiling of the side plate 14; in some embodiments, the card slot 102 is profiled of the side wall 23; in some embodiments, the card slot 102 is a profiling of the side plate 14 and side wall 23.
In this manner, since the protrusions 101 and/or the card slots 102 are formed by the profiling process, they can be integrally formed with the side plate 14 and/or the side wall 23 without an additional assembly process. The integrally formed connection can improve the overall strength and stability of the battery case 100 and reduce potential loosening problems caused by the assembly process.
Referring to fig. 3, 6 and 7, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a battery 200 according to some embodiments of the present utility model, and fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the battery 200 in A-A direction of fig. 6. In certain embodiments, the battery case 100 includes a plurality of fasteners 30, the plurality of fasteners 30 connecting edges of the side plates 14 and the cover plate 22.
Specifically, the fastener 30 is a component for connecting different parts, such as a bolt, a screw, or the like. The number of fasteners 30 may be two, three, four or even more.
In this manner, the multi-point connection can enhance the connection stability of the battery case 100 by connecting the edges of the side plates 14 and the cover plate 22 using the plurality of fasteners 30. The plurality of fasteners 30 may more evenly distribute the connection pressure than a single connection point, thereby ensuring firm connection and less loosening of the battery case 100.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the plurality of fasteners 30 are spaced apart along the circumference of the cover 22, the cover 22 includes a first edge 220 and a second edge 221 connected to the first edge 220, the sidewall 23 connected to the first edge 220 is provided with a second snap feature 21, and the number of fasteners 30 on the first edge 220 is less than the number of fasteners 30 on the second edge 221.
Specifically, the plurality of fasteners 30 may be equally spaced or unequally spaced along the circumferential direction of the cover plate 22, and may be specifically configured as desired. Since the side wall 23 connected to the first edge 220 is provided with the second snap-in structure 21, the connection to the side panel 14 at the first edge 220 is a snap-in connection, which secures the connection between the first edge 220 and the side panel 14, and thus no more fasteners 30 need to be provided, and thus the number of fasteners 30 on the first edge 220 is less than the number of fasteners 30 on the second edge 221.
In this manner, the connection stability of the battery case 100 is enhanced by the plurality of fasteners 30 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cap plate 22. The uniform distribution of the plurality of fasteners 30 allows the coupling pressure to be more uniformly transferred between the cover plate 22 and the side walls 23, thereby increasing the number of coupling points and improving the overall stability of the battery case 100.
Further, since the side wall 23 connected to the first edge 220 is provided with the second fastening structure 21, the cover 22 can be tightly fastened to the side wall 23 by the fastening structure, so that the number of fasteners 30 on the first edge 220 can be reduced, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery 200.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the length of the first edge 220 is greater than the length of the second edge 221.
Specifically, taking an example in which the shape of the cover plate 22 is rectangular, the first edge 220 may be a long side of the rectangle, and the second edge 221 may be a short side of the rectangle. When the length of the first edge 220 is greater than the length of the second edge 221, the rectangular long side portions can be connected by snap-fit connection, and thus the number of fasteners 30 to be used at the long side portions is small, so that the assembly can be completed more rapidly.
In this way, since the side wall 23 connected to the first edge 220 is provided with the second fastening structure 21, the cover 22 can be tightly fastened to the side wall 23 by the fastening structure. The length of the first edge 220 is set to be greater than the length of the second edge 221 so that a longer portion of the cover 22 can be connected by a snap-fit arrangement, which is more efficient, and a shorter portion of the cover 22 can be connected by the fastener 30, which is more stable.
In other embodiments, the length of the first edge 220 is less than the length of the second edge 221. The first catch structure 12 and the second catch structure 21 at this point are still in mating connection at the first edge 220.
Referring to fig. 3, 8 and 9, fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 7, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a seal 40 according to some embodiments of the present utility model. In certain embodiments, the battery case 100 includes a seal 40, the seal 40 being disposed between the body 10 and the cover 20, the seal 40 being disposed around the opening 110 and sealing the gap between the body 10 and the cover 20.
Specifically, the sealing member 40 is a member for preventing liquid, gas, solid particles, or the like from entering or leaking from the opening 110 of the battery case 100. By sealing the gap between the body 10 and the cover 20, the sealing member 40 can prevent the entry of external impurities and also prevent the leakage of substances inside the battery. The maximum profile dimension of the seal 40 is less than or equal to the minimum profile dimension of the cover 20. The sealing member 40 may be a frame type structure, an edge of the sealing member 40 may be covered on the body 10, and the edge of the sealing member 40 may be provided with a through hole through which the fastener 30 passes.
The sealing member 40, the body 10 and the cover 20 can be connected by the fastening member 30, and the sealing member 40, the body 10 and the cover 20 are provided with corresponding fastening member 30 hole sites. The sealing member 40, the body 10 and the cover 20 can be connected through the first fastening structure 12 and the second fastening structure 21 in a matched manner, so that the number of fasteners 30 required in assembly is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
In this way, the sealing member 40 can effectively seal the battery case 100, prevent leakage of electrolyte and other components inside the battery 200, and simultaneously prevent external dust, moisture or other contaminants from entering the battery case 100, thereby improving the service life and stability of the battery 200.
To ensure the amount of deformation of the seal 40, both the fastener 30 and the snap-in structure are required. It will be appreciated that the snap features are provided in a longer connection area. For example, the body 10 and the cover 20 are rectangular in shape, the connection areas of the body 10 and the cover 20 are long sides and short sides of the corresponding rectangles, the fastening structure is disposed on the long sides, and the fastening member 30 is disposed on the short sides. In this way, the fasteners 30 can be used as little as possible, so that the assembly efficiency can be improved.
In a specific embodiment, according to the rigidity of the cover 20, the first fastening structure 12 located on the body 10 and the second fastening structure 21 located on the cover 20 are matched by applying pressure, so as to complete the fastening between the body 10 and the cover 20.
Further, fasteners 30 are provided at corresponding positions of the cover 20, the sealing member 40 and the body 10 to complete the assembly of the battery case 100.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (15)
1. A battery box, comprising:
The body is provided with an accommodating space, the accommodating space is provided with an opening, and the body is provided with a first buckling structure; and
The cover body covers the opening, the cover body is equipped with the second buckle structure, the second buckle structure with first buckle structure cooperation is connected, in order to restrict the cover body relatively the body is followed accommodation space's depthwise removes.
2. The battery box according to claim 1, wherein the body comprises a bottom plate and a side plate connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plate enclose the accommodating space, and the side plate is provided with the first fastening structure;
The cover body comprises a cover plate and a side wall connected with the edge of the cover plate, the cover plate covers the opening, and the side wall is provided with a second fastening structure.
3. The battery box according to claim 2, wherein the side plate includes a first plate and a second plate connected to the first plate, the first plate forming a length of the body, the second plate forming a width of the body, the first plate and/or the second plate being provided with the first snap structures, the second snap structures being in one-to-one correspondence with the first snap structures.
4. The battery box according to claim 3, wherein the number of the first plates and the second plates is two, the two first plates are disposed opposite to each other, and the two second plates are disposed opposite to each other; both first plates are provided with the first snap structures and/or both second plates are provided with the first snap structures.
5. The battery case according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein at least one of the first and second snap structures is formed with a protrusion, and the other is formed with a catching groove in which the protrusion is caught.
6. The battery box of claim 5, wherein the protrusion and the slot are elongated, and the length of the protrusion is parallel to the adjacent edge of the opening.
7. The battery box of claim 6, wherein the number of protrusions on the same plate member is one, and the plate member is the side plate or the side wall.
8. The battery compartment of claim 7, wherein the projection extends from a first end of the plate member to a second end opposite the first end.
9. The battery box according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the protrusions are profiling of the side plates and/or the side walls; and/or the clamping groove is the profiling of the side plate and/or the side wall.
10. The battery compartment of any of claims 2-9, wherein the battery compartment includes a plurality of fasteners connecting edges of the side panels and the cover panel.
11. The battery compartment of claim 10, wherein the plurality of fasteners are spaced apart along a circumference of the cover plate, the cover plate including a first edge and a second edge connected to the first edge, the side wall connected to the first edge being provided with the second snap-fit structure, the number of fasteners on the first edge being less than the number of fasteners on the second edge.
12. The battery compartment of claim 11, wherein the first edge has a length that is greater than a length of the second edge.
13. The battery compartment of any of claims 1-12, comprising a seal disposed between the body and the cover, the seal disposed around the opening and sealing a gap between the body and the cover.
14. A battery comprising the battery case of any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. A powered device comprising the battery of claim 14.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202322799252.2U CN221447374U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Battery box, battery and electric equipment |
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CN202322799252.2U CN221447374U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Battery box, battery and electric equipment |
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